56:
1478:
50 other hotel guests. Though he was thought to have been a long-time friend of
Aguinaldo's, Florendo was shot at close range in the hotel and later died of his wounds. Hours of standoff ensued between the two sides until nearly 1,000 government troops launched an attack to dislodge Aguinaldo's forces from the hotel; government forces prevailed after more than 100 of Aguinaldo's men surrendered and about 90 were captured. During this siege at least a dozen others were killed in or around the hotel; scores of civilian supporters of Aguinaldo were arrested; and a truck with assault rifles, mortars, and crates of ammunition was captured. Following the melee, Aguinaldo fled with about 90 fighters for mountains in the north.
1296:. Various statements broadcast by the rebels referred to "the overindulgence in politics which now pervades in society", the supposed mishandling of the communist insurgency, and the deplorable economic condition of the military rebels. By day's end, government troops were able to recapture most of the rebel-held facilities, and the coup fizzled out by the 29th. 53 were dead and more than 200 wounded; many of the fatalities were unarmed civilians who were fired upon by rebels after they were jeered by the crowd. Honasan himself evaded capture, while Enrile (by then a
2554:
974:
55:
1445:
fighter jets stationed at Clark Air Base to fly over Manila to intimidate the rebels. After most of the rebel assaults failed, a significant number of soldiers then proceeded to occupy the central business district of Makati in what turned into a weeklong standoff that trapped hundreds of civilians,
1038:
Two attempts—the
November 1986 "God Save the Queen Plot" and the July 1987 plot—were uncovered and quashed by authorities before they could be operationalized. The other plots were repelled with little or no violence, the deadliest being the August 1987 coup attempts which left 53 dead. An even more
1477:
against Aquino. Brig. Gen. Oscar
Florendo, armed forces chief of Civil Military Relations, was sent to Tuguegarao by Aquino to serve Aguinaldo with an arrest warrant. After Aguinaldo's men seized control of Hotel Delfino where the general was staying, Florendo was taken hostage along with more than
1128:
The government then learnt that the plot was rescheduled for
November 22, 1986. On November 22, the military was placed on red alert and the rebel troops were blockaded, leading them to return to barracks. The following day, Aquino announced she had sacked Enrile as Defense Secretary and that she
2503:
1422:
of the 6th
Tactical Fighter Squadron (Cobras) ordered his maintenance crew to expedite bringing the F-5s back to full operation. Later that same day, three F-5s under Atienza's command fought the rebel T-28s, culminating in the destruction of the
1351:
station. In
October 1992, rebellion charges against the former Constabulary Colonel Reynaldo Cabauatan were dismissed by the Quezon City Regional Trial Court due to the prosecution's failure to locate their witnesses for the trial.
1330:–who remained loyal to Aquino–emerged as the second-most-powerful person in government following his successful quelling of the coup. Across-the-board wage increases for soldiers were also granted. Aquino herself meanwhile sued
1366:
The most serious coup attempt against the Aquino administration on
December 1, 1989, when an alliance of RAM and Marcos loyalist soldiers launched a series of coordinated attacks on government and broadcast facilities such as
2191:
Lt. Col. Lucas
Managuelod, Philippine National Police-CIS National Capital District chief, identified the suspect as ex-Navy Seaman First Class Jose Pedragoza, formerly assigned with the 5th General Headquarters
800:
1201:
On August 28, 1992, 16 military rebels who took part in the takeover of GMA were temporarily released from detention and placed in the custody of their respective service commanders on orders from
President
2513:
1573:
Perhaps the most significant indication of the public sentiment towards the Manila Hotel incident was the fact that people generally went about their own business, unaffected by the loyalists' call for
612:
1055:
The report would become known as the Davide
Commission Report, and it was mandated to investigate and provide a full report on the series of coup attempts against the Aquino government.
2425:"Rebel Clash Puts Aquino in New Crisis : Philippines: The battle leaves a dozen dead, including a general. The renegade governor who supported December coup attempt escapes arrest"
642:
2814:
713:
2495:
1002:
2455:
2144:
1775:
2799:
2631:
2508:
2481:
1434:
The elimination of the T-28s turned the tide against the rebels, but at the cost of the F-5A flown by Atienza, who died in one of the strafing runs. Atienza was awarded the
864:
899:
1446:
both domestic and foreign, and undermined confidence in the Philippine economy. The siege ended after an agreement was reached for the soldiers to return to barracks.
1094:. One of the rebel leaders was Brigadier General Jose Maria Zumel. The public remained generally unaffected by this incident, and it ended without violence by July 8.
1438:
for his heroism, and the airfield at Sangley Point was renamed in his memory. Had it not been for the intervention, the Aquino government would have been overthrown.
1399:
with rockets and gunfire. The rebel soldiers wrongly assumed that they achieved air superiority by effectively neutralizing the assets of the 5th Fighter Wing of the
959:
1681:
2584:
2088:
1435:
790:
782:
2295:
1119:(RAM) were behind the plot. Scheduled for November 11, 1986, the plot was discovered by government several days in advance and was deliberately leaked to the
2733:
2728:
1273:
749:
622:
571:
2794:
1109:
879:
874:
825:
144:
764:
759:
741:
703:
695:
589:
383:
2542:
149:
187:
2520:
954:
454:
1742:
995:
2119:
Many political watchers believe that the 28 August coup attempt pulled the Aquino administration towards the right in the ideological spectrum...
1347:
In January 1991, former navy seaman Jose Pedragoza was arrested by the Criminal Investigation Service for his involvement in the takeover of the
1140:
the following year are believed to have been planned as part of the God Save the Queen coup plot. The surveillance of Olalia and labor minister
2824:
1323:
934:
647:
529:
97:
1704:
2819:
1048:
889:
682:
2654:
1158:
949:
894:
859:
840:
434:
169:
1043:
would be staged against the Aquino government in December 1989. Following the plot's failure, President Aquino established a fact-finding
2666:
2205:
2059:
1920:
1891:
1862:
1833:
1542:
1264:. The siege was repelled within a few hours, with several military and civilian casualties including Aquino's son, the future President
1247:
988:
939:
914:
869:
667:
35:
1231:
1090:
announced that Marcos had authorized him to temporarily take over the government, took his oath as Acting President, and designated a
2468:
1765:
1312:
1183:
1083:
924:
107:
1108:
A more serious conspiracy unfolded some months later, known as the "God Save the Queen Plot". The Davide Commission concluded that
2396:
2234:
1492:
The last coup attempt against President Aquino happened on October 4, when mutinying soldiers staged a dawn raid on army bases in
2809:
2804:
2330:
2172:
1253:
1116:
1024:
904:
449:
2504:"The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission: V: The Failed December 1989 Coup: Pre-Coup Events and Battle Zone Narratives"
1441:
Controversy later ensued when the Aquino administration asked for assistance from the United States government, which deployed
1020:
637:
2535:
1469:
governor Rodolfo Aguinaldo directed his private army estimated at 300 men to seize the Hotel Delfino in Cagayan's capital of
884:
305:
174:
159:
65:
1348:
464:
82:
74:
2672:
1671:
1510:
1474:
1361:
1252:
On August 28, 1987, the most serious attempt up to then to overthrow Aquino's government was launched by members of the
1040:
929:
919:
909:
469:
315:
549:
1428:
1384:
1172:
795:
283:
223:
1300:), denied involvement in the coup. Honasan would eventually be captured by the military in a house in Valle Verde,
1091:
662:
394:
263:
208:
44:
459:
2528:
1737:
1676:
1496:. The seizure lasted for two days, ending with Col. Alexander Noble capitulating to the government on October 6.
1297:
1121:
1069:
544:
213:
1074:
The first occurred on July 6, 1986, when some 490 armed soldiers and 15,000 civilians loyal to former President
632:
514:
509:
345:
273:
2369:
2648:
2637:
1103:
1032:
769:
708:
627:
534:
414:
258:
112:
2701:
2690:
805:
519:
2625:
2424:
1732:
723:
607:
499:
404:
2262:
1260:, who had been a former top aide of Enrile. In the early morning, rebel soldiers launched an attack on
117:
1163:
From January 27–29, 1987, around 100 soldiers led by Colonel Oscar Canlas seized the main compound of
2684:
1487:
1400:
1388:
1261:
1195:
728:
718:
677:
657:
524:
122:
2678:
1460:
1308:
1141:
820:
566:
474:
429:
419:
365:
278:
17:
2642:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2489:
2335:
1265:
1052:
978:
602:
504:
494:
479:
127:
102:
1411:
and combat-ready pilots, preventing them from interfering with rebel operations. Meanwhile, at
2764:
2589:
2558:
2464:
2429:
2340:
2305:
2267:
1380:
1198:
for masterminding the plan to capture Sangley Point, and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
1112:
310:
288:
2578:
1473:
following his indictment on charges of rebellion and murder relating to his support for the
1277:
1257:
1087:
1075:
1028:
652:
597:
539:
484:
439:
409:
370:
2374:
2300:
2210:
2177:
2149:
2093:
2064:
1925:
1896:
1867:
1838:
1546:
1332:
830:
320:
253:
87:
2749:
2619:
1505:
1419:
1376:
1368:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1219:
1137:
1133:
1044:
1016:
815:
617:
444:
340:
1023:. A significant number of the military participants in these attempts belonged to the
2788:
1412:
1396:
1344:
after he wrote that the President hid under her bed when the Palace was under siege.
1337:
1289:
1235:
1215:
1129:
would revamp her Cabinet, "to give the government a chance to start all over again."
944:
754:
164:
2723:
1766:"'Too little, too late': Court convicts 3 henchmen in 1986 slay of unionist Olalia"
1408:
1319:
1315:
1079:
355:
335:
154:
1230:
In July 1987, a plot to stage another coup attempt through a military takeover of
2562:
2553:
2042:
2040:
1392:
1327:
1203:
1168:
1164:
576:
561:
2613:
1470:
1372:
1136:
and Leonor Alay-ay by members of the RAM on November 6, 1986, and of activist
1015:
From 1986 to 1987, there were several plots to overthrow Philippine President
835:
672:
350:
2344:
2309:
2773:
1268:, who was wounded. Honasan himself led the soldiers that seized portions of
1187:
489:
424:
92:
2457:
The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission (pursuant to R.A. No. 6832)
2695:
1709:
1493:
1285:
810:
325:
300:
268:
248:
203:
139:
1770:
1466:
1234:
was uncovered before it could be implemented, with four officers being
399:
360:
218:
1404:
1191:
1176:
243:
238:
228:
1415:, only three F-5A and an F-5B remained partial mission capability.
1222:. It was repelled within the morning, with one rebel soldier dead.
1341:
1301:
1027:(RAM), while others were identified loyalists of former President
330:
1705:"Olalia-Alay-ay case reminds public of Enrile's role in history"
1307:
Following the coup attempt, the Aquino government veered to the
233:
27:
1986–1990 plots to overthrow Philippine President Corazon Aquino
2524:
2401:
2239:
2130:
2114:
2046:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1670:
Pazzibugan, Dona Z.; Subingsubing, Krixia (October 13, 2021).
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1568:
1528:
1442:
1179:. One rebel soldier was killed, while 35 people were injured.
1890:
Lanuza, Angelo E.; Evangelista, Romie A. (August 27, 1992).
54:
2068:. Standard Publications, Inc. December 24, 1987. p. 1
1842:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. January 2, 1991. p. 4
1284:, three television stations in Manila, military camps in
1311:, dismissing perceived left-leaning officials such as
1892:"Tañada, Aquino to act as rebels' 'parole officers'"
1318:
and tacitly authorizing the establishment of armed,
1218:
1987 (April 18), 13 rebel soldiers staged a raid on
2742:
2711:
2569:
2509:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2482:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1672:"3 RAM members guilty in '86 Olalia, Alay-ay slays"
1186:Rodolfo Calzado was captured without resistance in
2331:"14 Die as Philippine Troops Fight Rebel Governor"
1171:, while other troops attempted in vain to capture
2494:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1182:In the early morning of January 1, 1991, former
2263:"Manila Rebellion Ends; Government Denies Deal"
2536:
2145:"Aquino Sues Philippine Journalist for Libel"
996:
8:
2660:
2235:"U.S. jets provide air cover in Philippines"
1465:On March 4, former RAM member and suspended
2454:The Davide Fact-Finding Commission (1990).
2543:
2529:
2521:
2473:. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27
2397:"Government troops beat back rebel attack"
1861:Villanueva, Marichu A. (August 26, 1992).
1543:"Zumel (the general) to surrender, but..."
1304:on December 9, 1987, but escaped in 1988.
1003:
989:
29:
2815:History of the Philippines (1986–present)
2181:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 6
2060:"Cory laughs off Laurel plea for Honasan"
1919:Evangelista, Romie A. (August 29, 1992).
455:Igorot resistance to Spanish colonization
2214:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 12
2171:Evangelista, Romie (January 10, 1991).
1521:
194:Historically documented states/polities
64:
43:
32:
2487:
2206:"Cabauatan's rebellion rap thrown out"
2143:Richburg, Keith B. (13 October 1987).
1929:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 5
1900:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 3
1871:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 2
1550:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 2
1276:. Rebel soldiers also seized parts of
2363:
2361:
2289:
2287:
2285:
1778:from the original on October 12, 2021
1684:from the original on October 12, 2021
1541:Maragay, Fel V. (November 13, 1992).
1082:for 37 hours. At the hotel, Marcos's
7:
2800:1980s coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts
1326:. It was also believed that General
1272:, including the headquarters of the
1159:January 1987 Philippine coup attempt
2233:Mackay, Robert (December 1, 1989).
2131:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
2115:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
2047:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
2032:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
2020:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
2008:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1996:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1984:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1972:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1960:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1948:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1821:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1809:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1797:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1733:"The redemption of 'Manong' Johnny"
1703:Salamat, Marya (October 22, 2012).
1658:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1646:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1634:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1622:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1610:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1598:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1586:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1569:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1529:Davide Fact Finding Commission 1990
1248:August 1987 Philippine coup attempt
1144:have also been linked to the plot.
2795:Attempted coups in the Philippines
2370:"Ousted Governor Threatens Aquino"
25:
18:1986–1990 Philippine coup attempts
2294:Yabes, Criselda (March 5, 1990).
1745:from the original on July 4, 2012
1407:successfully trapped most of the
1019:involving various members of the
395:Voyage of Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
108:Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens
2552:
2512:. 3 October 1990. Archived from
2204:Mahilum, Ed (October 16, 1992).
2089:"Philippine Coup Leader Escapes"
2087:Jones, David W. (2 April 1988).
1863:"Satur, 20 others ordered freed"
1254:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
1117:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
1025:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
972:
2261:Drogin, Bob (7 December 1989).
1764:Buan, Lian (October 12, 2021).
1021:Armed Forces of the Philippines
2296:"MANILA ENDS HOSTAGE STANDOFF"
1274:Department of National Defense
1031:, who had been deposed in the
801:2000 campaign against the MILF
306:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
160:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
1:
2825:Rebellions in the Philippines
2718:
2423:Drogin, Bob (March 5, 1990).
1322:groups to combat the ongoing
1132:The murders of labor leaders
465:Battles of La Naval de Manila
2820:Presidency of Corazon Aquino
2173:"Navy coup suspect arrested"
1731:Zamora, Fe (June 30, 2012).
1511:1989 Philippine coup attempt
1362:1989 Philippine coup attempt
1232:Manila International Airport
1173:Sangley Point Air Force Base
316:Limestone tombs of Kamhantik
1349:People's Television Network
1125:, thus thwarting the plan.
806:2nd People Power Revolution
796:1997 Asian financial crisis
530:Declaration of Independence
2841:
1485:
1458:
1359:
1245:
1156:
1101:
1067:
535:American capture of Manila
2759:
2734:2019 ("Red October" plot)
1921:"16 rebel soldiers freed"
1677:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1122:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1098:"God Save the Queen" Plot
1070:Siege of the Manila Hotel
415:Spanish capture of Manila
2463:. Makati: Bookmark Inc.
1142:Augusto "Bobbit" Sanchez
875:Administrative divisions
590:American colonial period
510:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
346:Butuan Silver Paleograph
331:Batanes Ijang fortresses
274:Sultanate of Maguindanao
145:Cordillera Rice Terraces
2810:1987 in the Philippines
2805:1986 in the Philippines
2763:No sign for successful
1834:"Coup plotter arrested"
1210:Black Saturday incident
1104:God Save the Queen Plot
1035:in late February 1986.
1033:People Power Revolution
770:People Power Revolution
550:Philippine–American War
384:Spanish colonial period
979:Philippines portal
955:Science and technology
572:UST Baybayin Documents
520:Treaty of Paris (1898)
98:Austronesian expansion
83:Early hominin activity
59:
1292:, and the airport in
1045:commission of inquiry
900:Cultural achievements
724:Filipino First policy
714:Mutual Defense Treaty
668:Philippine resistance
500:Philippine Revolution
460:Spanish–Moro conflict
450:Revolts and uprisings
336:Golden Tara of Agusan
58:
2516:on October 27, 2017.
1488:1990 Mindanao revolt
1482:October coup attempt
1403:. Rebel soldiers in
1401:Philippine Air Force
1324:communist insurgency
1196:Philippine Air Force
1041:serious coup attempt
960:World Heritage Sites
826:Territorial disputes
729:North Borneo dispute
719:Hukbalahap Rebellion
683:Philippines campaign
678:Battle of Leyte Gulf
658:Battle of Corregidor
633:Tydings–McDuffie Act
525:Battle of Manila Bay
515:Spanish–American War
123:Precolonial barangay
2729:2019 (Bikoy videos)
2010:, pp. 186–196.
1998:, pp. 182–186.
1986:, pp. 181–182.
1974:, pp. 119–120.
1962:, pp. 173–175.
1950:, pp. 168–169.
1823:, pp. 161–165.
1799:, pp. 163–165.
1636:, pp. 151–152.
1612:, pp. 148–155.
1461:Hotel Delfino siege
1418:Squadron Commander
1313:Executive Secretary
1242:August coup attempt
1115:and members of the
821:Philippine drug war
783:Contemporary period
750:Communist rebellion
648:Japanese occupation
613:Military Government
567:Doctrina Christiana
475:Propaganda Movement
430:Spanish East Indies
420:Battle of Bangkusay
366:Magellan expedition
284:Sultanates of Lanao
279:Sultanate of Buayan
2336:The New York Times
1738:Inquirer Lifestyle
1455:March coup attempt
1266:Benigno Aquino III
1184:lieutenant colonel
1053:Hilario Davide Jr.
623:Insular Government
608:Zamboanga Republic
505:Tejeros Convention
495:Cry of Pugad Lawin
480:1872 Cavite mutiny
188:Precolonial period
128:Maritime Silk Road
103:Angono Petroglyphs
75:Prehistoric period
60:
2782:
2781:
2430:Los Angeles Times
2339:. March 5, 1990.
2268:Los Angeles Times
1475:1989 coup attempt
1427:on the ground at
1389:Malacañang Palace
1381:Villamor Air Base
1356:1989 coup attempt
1262:Malacañang Palace
1110:Defense Secretary
1084:vice-presidential
1064:Manila Hotel plot
1013:
1012:
860:Ancient religions
841:COVID-19 pandemic
696:Post-independence
435:Captaincy General
311:Butuan Ivory Seal
289:Sultanate of Sulu
170:Prehistoric beads
16:(Redirected from
2832:
2769:* attempted coup
2638:1986 (Feb 22–25)
2632:1986 (Feb 21–22)
2557:
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2538:
2531:
2522:
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2437:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2368:Schmetzer, Uli.
2365:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2291:
2280:
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2101:
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2073:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1887:
1881:
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1876:
1858:
1852:
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1849:
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1830:
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1818:
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1800:
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1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1385:Sangley Air Base
1278:Villamor Airbase
1258:Gregorio Honasan
1236:court-martialled
1088:Arturo Tolentino
1076:Ferdinand Marcos
1029:Ferdinand Marcos
1005:
998:
991:
977:
976:
975:
709:Treaty of Manila
653:Battle of Bataan
598:Tagalog Republic
540:Malolos Congress
485:La Liga Filipina
470:British invasion
440:Tondo Conspiracy
410:Blockade of Cebu
371:Battle of Mactan
295:Events/Artifacts
198:(north to south)
134:Events/Artifacts
118:Sa Huỳnh culture
48:
30:
21:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2755:
2738:
2707:
2571:
2565:
2551:
2549:
2502:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2375:Chicago Tribune
2367:
2366:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2301:Washington Post
2293:
2292:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2211:Manila Standard
2203:
2202:
2198:
2184:
2182:
2178:Manila Standard
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2150:Washington Post
2142:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2094:Washington Post
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2065:Manila Standard
2058:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1926:Manila Standard
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1897:Manila Standard
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1868:Manila Standard
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1839:Manila Standard
1832:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:Manila Standard
1540:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1502:
1490:
1484:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1364:
1358:
1333:Philippine Star
1256:led by Colonel
1250:
1244:
1228:
1212:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1106:
1100:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1047:headed by then-
1009:
973:
971:
966:
965:
964:
905:Diet and health
854:
846:
845:
831:Siege of Marawi
786:
775:
774:
765:Fourth Republic
745:
734:
733:
699:
688:
687:
663:Second Republic
603:Negros Republic
593:
582:
581:
387:
376:
375:
321:Kabayan Mummies
191:
180:
179:
88:Homo luzonensis
78:
47:the Philippines
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2750:Oakwood mutiny
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2696:2001 (Apr–May)
2693:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2500:
2469:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2415:
2388:
2357:
2322:
2281:
2253:
2225:
2196:
2163:
2135:
2133:, p. 201.
2123:
2107:
2079:
2051:
2049:, p. 200.
2036:
2034:, p. 196.
2024:
2022:, p. 188.
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1911:
1882:
1853:
1825:
1813:
1811:, p. 160.
1801:
1789:
1756:
1723:
1695:
1662:
1660:, p. 155.
1650:
1648:, p. 154.
1638:
1626:
1624:, p. 149.
1614:
1602:
1600:, p. 146.
1590:
1588:, p. 142.
1578:
1561:
1533:
1531:, p. 135.
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1506:Corazon Aquino
1501:
1498:
1486:Main article:
1483:
1480:
1459:Main article:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1436:Medal of Valor
1420:Danilo Atienza
1391:. Three rebel
1377:Fort Bonifacio
1369:Camp Aguinaldo
1360:Main article:
1357:
1354:
1320:quasi-military
1282:Camp Aguinaldo
1270:Camp Aguinaldo
1246:Main article:
1243:
1240:
1238:for the plot.
1227:
1224:
1220:Fort Bonifacio
1216:Black Saturday
1211:
1208:
1157:Main article:
1154:
1153:GMA-7 incident
1151:
1149:
1146:
1138:Lean Alejandro
1134:Rolando Olalia
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1068:Main article:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1017:Corazon Aquino
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1000:
993:
985:
982:
981:
968:
967:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Historiography
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
890:Communications
887:
882:
877:
872:
870:Queen consorts
867:
862:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
816:Oakwood mutiny
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:Fifth Republic
787:
785:(1986–present)
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
704:Third Republic
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
618:Moro Rebellion
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
553:
552:
547:
545:First Republic
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:Manila galleon
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
405:Treaty of Cebu
402:
397:
388:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
341:Monreal Stones
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
192:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
79:
73:
72:
69:
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
41:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2837:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:Attempted and
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2472:
2470:971-569-003-3
2466:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2257:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1450:1990 attempts
1449:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1429:Sangley Point
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1413:Basa Air Base
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:T-28D Trojans
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:Louie Beltran
1335:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1148:1987 attempts
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:running mate
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1059:1986 attempts
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
987:
986:
984:
983:
980:
970:
969:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
850:
849:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
784:
779:
778:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:Moro conflict
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
738:
737:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
385:
380:
379:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
296:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
195:
189:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
165:Manunggul Jar
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
76:
71:
70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
52:
49:
42:
37:
31:
19:
2514:the original
2507:
2480:– via
2475:. Retrieved
2456:
2434:. Retrieved
2428:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2373:
2348:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2299:
2272:. Retrieved
2266:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2238:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2209:
2199:
2192:Battalion...
2190:
2183:. Retrieved
2176:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2092:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2063:
2054:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1924:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1675:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1572:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1524:
1491:
1464:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1417:
1365:
1346:
1331:
1316:Joker Arroyo
1306:
1294:Legaspi City
1251:
1229:
1213:
1200:
1181:
1162:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1107:
1080:Manila Hotel
1073:
1037:
1014:
643:World War II
638:Commonwealth
555:
554:
389:
356:Barter rings
294:
293:
197:
196:
193:
155:Kalanay Cave
133:
132:
113:Jade culture
2563:Philippines
2218:October 27,
2117:, p. 201: "
1933:October 16,
1904:October 16,
1875:October 16,
1782:October 31,
1749:October 31,
1716:October 31,
1688:October 31,
1571:, p. 146: "
1554:November 9,
1328:Fidel Ramos
1204:Fidel Ramos
1169:Quezon City
1165:GMA Network
885:Archaeology
880:Agriculture
760:Martial law
744:(1965–1986)
698:(1946–1965)
592:(1898–1946)
577:Velarde map
562:Boxer Codex
386:(1565–1898)
175:Shell tools
150:Grave goods
45:History of
2789:Categories
2719:1987 (Jul)
2691:2001 (Jan)
2685:1990 (Oct)
2679:1990 (Mar)
2667:1987 (Aug)
2661:1987 (Apr)
2655:1987 (Jan)
2649:1986 (Nov)
2643:1986 (Jul)
2608:1896 (Dec)
2572:successful
2477:2023-08-22
2448:References
2436:August 23,
2408:August 23,
2381:August 23,
2350:August 23,
2315:August 23,
1471:Tuguegarao
1397:Malacañang
1373:Camp Crame
1336:columnist
836:Bangsamoro
742:Marcos era
673:Hukbalahap
351:Piloncitos
190:(900–1565)
2774:self-coup
2579:1587–1588
2490:cite book
2345:0362-4331
2310:0190-8286
2274:23 August
2246:23 August
2156:23 August
2100:23 August
1425:Tora-Tora
1188:Paco Park
1078:occupied
1051:Chairman
930:Languages
920:Geography
910:Education
895:Conflicts
628:Jones Law
556:Artifacts
490:Katipunan
425:New Spain
93:Tabon Man
77:(pre-900)
2072:June 24,
1776:Archived
1743:Archived
1710:Bulatlat
1682:Archived
1574:support.
1500:See also
1494:Mindanao
1286:Pampanga
1226:MIA plot
950:Politics
940:Military
935:Medicine
853:By topic
811:EDSA III
326:Baybayin
301:Maragtas
269:Sanmalan
249:Madja-as
204:Caboloan
140:Balangay
66:Timeline
36:a series
34:Part of
2743:Related
2712:Alleged
2561:in the
2185:May 23,
1846:May 23,
1771:Rappler
1467:Cagayan
1298:Senator
1194:by the
1092:cabinet
1049:COMELEC
915:Economy
400:Sandugo
361:Luzones
254:Dapitan
224:Maynila
219:Namayan
2752:(2003)
2467:
2343:
2308:
1405:Mactan
1395:raked
1192:Manila
1177:Cavite
1113:Enrile
865:Rulers
390:Events
264:Butuan
244:Sandao
239:Pulilu
229:Ibalon
209:Cainta
38:on the
2559:Coups
2461:(PDF)
1517:Notes
1342:libel
1309:right
1302:Pasig
945:Names
214:Tondo
2765:coup
2724:2006
2702:2007
2673:1989
2626:1972
2620:1967
2614:1935
2602:1872
2596:1828
2590:1823
2585:1719
2496:link
2465:ISBN
2438:2020
2410:2020
2383:2020
2352:2020
2341:ISSN
2317:2020
2306:ISSN
2276:2023
2248:2023
2220:2021
2187:2021
2158:2023
2102:2023
2074:2021
1935:2021
1906:2021
1877:2021
1848:2021
1784:2021
1751:2021
1718:2021
1690:2021
1556:2021
1409:F-5s
1387:and
1340:for
1290:Cebu
1288:and
259:Cebu
234:Ma-i
2402:UPI
2240:UPI
1443:F-4
1214:On
1175:in
1167:in
2791::
2772:‡
2506:.
2492:}}
2488:{{
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1431:.
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1379:,
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1371:,
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2687:*
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2675:*
2669:*
2663:*
2657:*
2651:*
2645:*
2634:*
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