Knowledge (XXG)

1986 French legislative election

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at the legislative election caused political outrage. The RPR/UDF opposition accused him of wanting to strengthen the FN in order to weaken the Republican Right, which was favourite to win according to the polls. Proportional representation was the only electoral system which was considered likely to
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In opposition, the two main right-wing parties tried to forget their past quarrels. They were able to win the mid-term elections (1982 departmental elections, 1983 municipal elections, 1984 European Parliament election) and succeeded in forcing the government to abandon its policy of limiting the
1148:, made nationalist and xenophobic remarks. He appealed to part of the conservative electorate, notably some RPR voters. The right-wing opposition was divided on the question of an alliance with the FN. In 1985, President Mitterrand's decision to re-establish 1175:
Eventually the RPR/UDF coalition obtained only a two-seat majority. Consequently, for the first time of the history of the Fifth Republic, the parliamentary majority was opposed to the President. Nevertheless, the
1172:. Instead, the next majority would "cohabit" with Mitterrand. The right-wing cabinet would enforce its domestic policy programme and Mitterrand would keep control of foreign and military affairs. 106: 3515: 3495: 629: 521: 3549: 961: 3485: 3580: 3535: 3505: 1188:" of the Fifth Republic started. The new cabinet abolished proportional representation for the next legislative elections. The "cohabitation" ended with the 1049: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 1789: 809: 645: 1767: 3480: 2146: 2021: 3616: 3525: 1916: 3520: 1946: 3500: 1745: 3570: 1149: 1071: 3530: 3510: 3490: 3475: 3470: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3430: 2141: 1180:
held more seats than the polls had indicated. The FN was able to form a parliamentary group with its 35 elected members. The decline of the
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which had been agreed in the 1970s. Wages and prices were frozen. This change of economic policy was justified by the will to stay in the
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argued that the next parliamentary majority should refuse to govern if President Mitterrand did not resign. Advised by
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While opinion polls indicated a win by the RPR/UDF coalition, the former UDF Prime minister
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Legislative elections were held in France on 16 March 1986 to elect the eighth
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continued. Mitterrand nominated Chirac as Prime Minister. The first "
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However, France had also witnessed the electoral rise of the
1097:. A year later, the Communist ministers refused to remain in 1125:. It was then able to sign an electoral platform with the 1709:"The 1986 French Legislative Elections: Who Really Won?1" 3421: 3351: 3323: 3028: 2755: 2310: 2250: 1897: 1817: 522:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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The 1050: 1036: 470: 17: 1121:Gaullist doctrines about the economy and 1699: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1568: 1555: 1542: 1529: 1516: 1512: 1498: 482: 1164:, Jacques Chirac noted, however, that 1150:party-list proportional representation 1072:party-list proportional representation 962:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs 1588: 1556: 1543: 1530: 1517: 1213: 7: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1153:allow the election of FN deputies. 251: 84: 1725:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1987.tb01219.x 14: 1707:Northcutt, Wayne (28 June 2008). 657:Congress of the French Parliament 1799: 1205: 1010: 699:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique 492: 414: 378: 377: 370: 369: 286: 271: 213: 212: 205: 204: 119: 104: 25: 19:1986 French legislative election 3617:Legislative elections in France 69:287 seats needed for a majority 971:Politics of the European Union 1: 1089:renounced the left's radical 951:France and the United Nations 1113:, abandoned the traditional 3633: 1283:Union for French Democracy 1127:Union for French Democracy 801:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur 3581:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3544: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1591: 1569: 1557:Registered voters/turnout 1513: 1499: 1485: 1469: 1453: 1437:Movement of Left Radicals 1435: 1417: 1401: 1385: 1367: 1349: 1331: 1313: 1297: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1204: 1190:1988 legislative election 422: 412: 247: 81: 35: 23: 3612:1986 elections in France 3607:1986 elections in Europe 1095:European Monetary System 714:Administrative divisions 474:This article is part of 66:French National Assembly 746:Bourgogne-Franche-ComtĂ© 1333:French Communist Party 1265:Rally for the Republic 1182:French Communist Party 1107:Rally for the Republic 677:Constitutional Council 1168:did not exist in the 64:All 573 seats to the 1123:European integration 741:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes 732:Metropolitan regions 3548:See also: Indirect 1585: 1531:Invalid/blank votes 1369:Miscellaneous right 1201: 1170:French Constitution 1083:François Mitterrand 756:Centre-Val de Loire 344:Last election 329:Leader's seat 177:Last election 162:Leader's seat 20: 1584: 1419:Miscellaneous left 1200: 1144:(FN). Its leader, 999:Political scandals 786:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 687:Court of Cassation 485:Politics of France 387:Popular vote 222:Popular vote 3594: 3593: 3586:Wallis and Futuna 1691: 1690: 1577: 1576: 1470:Union of the Left 1214:Party or alliance 1146:Jean-Marie Le Pen 1064:National Assembly 1060: 1059: 1017:France portal 956:Foreign alliances 929:Foreign relations 916:Political parties 621:National Assembly 469: 468: 465: 464: 408: 407: 366:Seat change 308:Jean-Marie Le Pen 201:Seat change 58: 57: 3624: 3571:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 3561:French Polynesia 1804: 1803: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1769: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1742: 1729: 1728: 1704: 1586: 1209: 1202: 1162:Edouard Balladur 1091:Common Programme 1052: 1045: 1038: 1015: 1014: 1013: 857:French Polynesia 848:Overseas country 810:Overseas regions 796:Pays de la Loire 682:Council of State 634:YaĂ«l Braun-Pivet 496: 471: 425: 418: 381: 380: 373: 372: 303:Georges Marchais 290: 275: 216: 215: 208: 207: 123: 108: 83: 82: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 3632: 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1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1899:Parliamentary 1896: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1674: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1573: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1226: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158:Raymond Barre 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1135:Pierre Mauroy 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Pierre Mauroy 1084: 1080: 1079:1981 election 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 980: 979: 972: 969: 968: 963: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 930: 925: 924: 917: 914: 913: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 882: 877: 876: 869: 868: 864: 863: 858: 855: 854: 850: 849: 845: 844: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819:French Guiana 817: 816: 812: 811: 807: 806: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:ĂŽle-de-France 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 734: 733: 729: 728: 724: 723: 719: 718: 715: 710: 709: 701: 700: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 671: 666: 665: 658: 655: 651: 647: 644: 643: 642: 639: 635: 631: 628: 627: 626: 622: 619: 618: 615: 610: 609: 602: 599: 597: 596: 592: 591: 586: 582: 581:Gabriel Attal 579: 576: 572: 571: 567: 566: 561: 557: 554: 551: 547: 546: 542: 541: 538: 533: 532: 524: 523: 518: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508:Constitutions 504: 503: 500: 499: 495: 491: 490: 486: 481: 477: 473: 472: 461: 460: 456: 451: 450: 445: 443: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 411: 403: 400: 397: 396: 392: 389: 386: 385: 376: 368: 365: 364: 360: 357: 354: 353: 349: 346: 343: 342: 339: 336: 334: 331: 328: 327: 324: 321: 319: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 298: 297: 289: 281: 274: 266: 263: 262: 259:Fourth party 258: 255: 252: 246: 242: 240: 237: 234: 233: 229: 227: 224: 221: 220: 211: 203: 200: 199: 195: 193: 190: 187: 186: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 137: 134: 131: 130: 122: 114: 107: 99: 96: 95: 91: 88: 85: 80: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 47:16 March 1986 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 3576:Saint Martin 3550:presidential 3411: 3341: 3313: 2745: 2300: 2196: 1887: 1819:Presidential 1754:. Retrieved 1752:. 9 May 2011 1749: 1719:(2): 90–99. 1716: 1712: 1702: 1664:Non-Inscrits 1486:Regionalists 1231:Union of the 1186:cohabitation 1174: 1155: 1139: 1103: 1090: 1076: 1061: 994:Human rights 893:Presidential 865: 846: 808: 730: 720: 697: 593: 568: 543: 520: 453: 446: 435: 428: 333:Val-de-Marne 256:Third party 238: 225: 191: 46: 15: 3423:Referendums 1810:referendums 1544:Total votes 1518:Valid votes 1166:impeachment 1119:Eurosceptic 1101:' cabinet. 898:Legislative 888:Referendums 867:Departments 614:Legislature 398:Percentage 235:Percentage 226:11,492,450 3601:Categories 3506:1962 (Oct) 3501:1962 (Apr) 3486:1946 (Oct) 3481:1946 (May) 3163:1871 (Jul) 3158:1871 (Mar) 2147:1946 (Nov) 2142:1946 (Jun) 1947:1815 (Aug) 1942:1815 (May) 1756:25 October 1694:References 1560:37,541,124 1547:29,328,108 1521:28,047,559 1503:28,047,559 1402:Ecologists 1301:11,492,450 1248:joint list 1131:Mitterrand 1077:Since the 829:Martinique 824:Guadeloupe 625:Membership 595:Government 393:2,705,336 390:2,740,972 230:8,705,163 183:269 seats 180:146 seats 3556:elections 3030:Municipal 1812:in France 1806:Elections 1750:France 24 1639:Communist 1600:Socialist 1534:1,280,549 1454:Far-right 1373:1,096,511 1355:2,705,336 1337:2,740,972 1319:8,705,163 1287:2,330,072 1269:3,145,171 1251:6,017,207 1115:dirigiste 908:Municipal 881:Elections 791:Occitania 766:Grand Est 670:Judiciary 646:President 630:President 545:President 537:Executive 347:44 seats 3353:European 3324:Consular 2312:Cantonal 2252:Regional 1684:Source: 1570:Source: 1386:Far-left 989:Centrism 941:Americas 781:Normandy 751:Brittany 476:a series 447:Elected 350:0 seats 3043:1790–91 1441:107,754 1423:290,059 1405:340,138 1389:427,753 1235:Renewal 1196:Results 1066:of the 839:RĂ©union 834:Mayotte 761:Corsica 722:Regions 299:Leader 264:  253:  243:31.04% 166:Corrèze 132:Leader 97:  86:  74:Turnout 3554:Senate 1550:100.00 1506:100.00 1489:28,045 1473:56,044 1457:57,334 936:Africa 903:Senate 641:Senate 404:9.65% 401:9.77% 314:Party 239:40.97% 147:Party 77:78.12% 1672:Total 1654:Group 1641:Group 1628:Group 1615:Group 1602:Group 1592:Seats 1589:Party 1563:78.12 1524:95.63 1500:Total 1322:31.04 1304:40.97 1298:Total 1272:11.21 1254:21.45 1223:Seats 1217:Votes 601:Attal 338:Paris 3552:and 3536:2005 3531:2000 3526:1992 3521:1988 3516:1972 3511:1969 3496:1961 3491:1958 3476:1945 3471:1870 3466:1852 3461:1851 3456:1815 3451:1804 3446:1802 3441:1800 3436:1795 3431:1793 3412:2029 3406:2024 3401:2019 3396:2014 3391:2009 3386:2004 3381:1999 3376:1994 3371:1989 3366:1984 3361:1979 3342:2026 3336:2021 3331:2014 3314:2026 3308:2020 3303:2014 3298:2008 3293:2001 3288:1995 3283:1989 3278:1983 3273:1977 3268:1971 3263:1965 3258:1959 3253:1953 3248:1947 3243:1945 3238:1935 3233:1929 3228:1925 3223:1919 3218:1912 3213:1908 3208:1904 3203:1900 3198:1896 3193:1892 3188:1888 3183:1884 3178:1881 3173:1878 3168:1874 3153:1870 3148:1865 3143:1860 3138:1855 3133:1852 3128:1848 3123:1846 3118:1845 3113:1843 3108:1840 3103:1837 3098:1834 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Index

1981
1988
French National Assembly
Jacques Chirac mid-eighties.jpg
28.08.1984. L. Fabius. (1984) - 53Fi3647 (cropped).jpg
Jacques Chirac
Laurent Fabius
UOR
PS
Corrèze
Seine-Maritime
Georges Marchais (cropped) 2.JPG
200109 Jean-Marie Le Pen 191.jpg
Georges Marchais
Jean-Marie Le Pen
PCF
FN
Val-de-Marne
Paris

Prime Minister
Laurent Fabius
PS
Prime Minister
Jacques Chirac
RPR
a series
Politics of France

Constitutions

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