1244:, president of the Brazilian Academy of Constitutional Law, the 1988 Brazilian Magna Carta organized the State according to the Welfare State model, in which it is intended to reconcile "the liberal component of preservation of individual rights and limitation of state power, with direct economic intervention and the promotion of public policies, in order to redistribute resources and reduce social inequalities." In order to finance the Welfare State, it was necessary to raise the tax burden, which went from 23.4% of GDP in 1988, to 33.6% of GDP in 2005, and to link budget revenues. Thus, the Union reached 93% of mandatory spending in 2017, decreasing the room for maneuver by the government and affecting investments. This option is criticized by some.
1036:
42:
1028:
3739:
1274:
253:
915:
1177:, expanding state monopolies and regulations, which allowed the Brazilian state, in 2017, to have stakes in more than 650 companies, involved in one-third of the national GDP. This model also created restrictions for the performance of foreign companies in several fields with harmful consequences for the country's growth. In the view of some scholars, this economic model favors
901:
1159:
1313:
We, the representatives of the
Brazilian People, assembled in the National Constituent Assembly to institute a Democratic State for the purpose of ensuring the exercise of social and individual rights, liberty, security, well being, development, equality and justice as supreme values of a fraternal,
1232:
In the electoral aspect, the
Constitution adopted the mandatory vote. Among the 15 largest economies in the world, Brazil is the only country in which voting is mandatory. A 2014 survey showed that the mandatory vote is rejected by 61% of Brazilians. Some question whether it is democratic to compel
1204:
maintains that Brazil went against the grain in the 1980s: "While the world tried to adjust the State to globalization and modernize public management, Brazil bet on a super bureaucratic state in the 1988 Constitution. We offer rigid stability in the employment for civil servants, we mix careers of
1195:
A World Bank study criticized the 1988 Federal
Constitution for extending the privileges of civil servants, aggravating income inequality in Brazil. Remuneration and retirement are disproportionately high according to studies. In 2015, the federal government's deficit associated with the retirement
1012:
The 1988 Brazilian
Constitution is the seventh enacted since the country's independence in 1822, and the sixth since the proclamation of the republic in 1889. It was promulgated on 5 October 1988, after a two-year process in which it was written from scratch. It was revised in 2017.
1149:
since the preamble of the constitution is simply an indication of principles that serves as an introduction to the constitutional text and reflects the ideological conceptions of the legislator, falling within the scope of political ideology and not of the Law.
1314:
pluralist and unprejudiced society, based on social harmony and committed, in the internal and international spheres, to the peaceful solution of disputes, promulgate, under the protection of God, this
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
1169:
The
Federal Constitution of 1988 is criticized in the doctrine for being very extensive, long-winded, and analytical. This characteristic forced the Constitution to be amended several times, in politically costly processes, to adapt to changes in society
1212:
The
Federal Constitution of 1988 is also criticized for having adopted one of the broadest Special Forums in the world, which jurists argue encourage corruption. A quarter of the actions with a Privileged Forum take more than ten years to be judged. The
1264:
has achieved the feat of being mentioned three times in what he defines as the "besteirol
Constitution" of 1988. According to him, "it's perhaps the only case in the world where a club of professionals has enshrined the constitutional text."
3389:
1255:
considers that the 1988 Constitution conferred "disproportionate powers" on lawyers such as "appointing judges, writing laws, proposing direct actions of unconstitutionality, defining who can and who cannot become a lawyer".
1196:
of the approximately 1 million government employees was greater than the total registered with 33 million private pensioners. For the World Bank, civil servants are among the richest fifth of the
Brazilian population. For
1228:
after confirming a second sentence, one could no longer speak of the principle of non-culpability, since "the exceptional remedies, for the superimposition courts, do not boast the ability to review facts and evidence".
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and restrict the state's ability to limit freedom, to punish offences and to regulate individual life. Among the new constitutional guarantees are the errand of injunction and the
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State with common careers of the public service, we create the law of biddings, we cast the budgets and we eliminate any space for the meritocracy in the public area." For jurist
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2241:
2743:
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or those who do not treat all citizens equally. This second aspect helped disabled people to have a reserved percentage of jobs in public service and large companies, and
1119:
752:
1004:, it resignified the role of the state in the citizens' lives, providing a vast system of human and individual rights protection, social welfare, and democratic tools.
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2417:
785:
1910:
389:
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takes 1,300 days to judge criminal actions by persons with privileged jurisdiction. Between 2001 and 2017, 200 actions involving the
Privileged Forum expired.
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2328:
2153:
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system, the Public Health system, the Public Pension system, among regulations concerning education, culture, science and technology, and sports policies.
641:
1057:. It also anticipated the existence of a Consumers' Defence Code (enacted in 1990), of a Children's and Youth Code (1990) and of a new Civil Code (2002).
3780:
2349:
1192:. This has caused the judiciary to use provisional arrests as an advance of the sentence. In 2015 more than 40% of prisoners in Brazil were provisional.
851:
598:
2370:
2007:
1188:
The Constitution is also responsible for creating a slow judicial system. Brazil has the 30th slowest judiciary among 133 countries, according to the
358:
332:
1857:
1658:
3548:
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825:
747:
377:
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Breaking with the authoritarian logic of the previous Constitution, it made unbailable crimes those of torture and of actions directed against the
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to the Federal Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. The text reads:
3623:
2894:
2849:
1236:
The Constitution adopted the social democratic model of State organization, as defined by the columnist for the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo
1125:
The mention of God in the preamble of the Constitution (and later on the Brazilian currency) was opposed by most leftists as incompatible with
879:
430:
324:
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2118:
1963:
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3215:
2095:
1883:
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is composed of nine titles, subsequently divided into chapters and then articles. The articles are in turn divided into short clauses called
1022:
807:
803:
525:
206:
2773:
1701:
997:
3795:
2884:
2615:(full text - English translation edited by the Chamber of Deputies - download free e-book at "Baixar grátis" button, or buy physical book)
2051:
780:
1489:
Title 9 encompasses general constitutional dispositions. Among those, there are sparse regulations, as well as transitional dispositions.
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2992:
680:
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735:
730:
725:
581:
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448:
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Title 2 states the Fundamental Safeguards. It ensures basic rights to all citizens and foreigners residing in the Country, prohibits
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1569:
1027:
1001:
314:
2658:
3076:
2834:
2625:
1498:
948:
617:
319:
2643:
1454:
According to Article 187, the social function is performed when rural property simultaneously meets the following requirements:
1387:
as the nation's capital, describes the rights and duties of the states, the municipalities, as well rules for the public staff.
3927:
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2768:
2523:
1044:
993:
713:
708:
703:
3356:
3243:
2827:
757:
396:
2307:
1260:, economist, ex-senator and Minister of Planning of Brazil in the early years of the military dictatorship noted that "The
3905:
3443:
3438:
3351:
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1985:
884:
838:
655:
384:
3713:
1592:
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Title 7 rules the economic activities in the country, the agricultural and urban policies, as well the state monopolies.
1354:
All power emanates from the People, who exercise it through elected representatives or directly, under this Constitution.
1106:
The Constitution also established many forms of direct popular participation besides regular voting, such as plebiscite,
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3303:
3091:
2940:
2733:
1395:
Title 4 is about the branches of government. It describes the attributes for every government branch, and the rules for
1336:
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as the indissoluble constituents of the Union. It also establishes three independent, harmonic government branches: the
1261:
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989:
928:
285:
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148:
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3825:
3633:
3180:
2987:
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2935:
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1914:
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1340:
1048:
941:
773:
685:
541:
437:
353:
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1789:
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3830:
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675:
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370:
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3728:
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3323:
3313:
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2844:
2763:
1834:
1478:
1332:
815:
636:
487:
453:
3820:
3815:
3810:
1114:. Examples of these democratic mechanisms were the 1993 plebiscite concerning the form of government, where the
3708:
3683:
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3618:
3603:
3573:
3114:
2874:
2810:
2753:
1614:
1432:
1396:
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612:
482:
292:
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2263:
1636:
3775:
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1811:
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3583:
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1035:
568:
494:
458:
41:
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Title 5 regulates the defense of the State and its democratic institutions. It rules the deployment of the
1237:
3678:
3668:
3648:
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3578:
3210:
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3038:
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2920:
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1861:
1408:
603:
558:
3765:
3653:
3598:
3248:
3175:
3023:
2955:
2822:
2588:
2197:
1368:
1220:
Also criticized is the requirement of unappealable transit for the execution of the sentence. For Judge
1214:
1206:
1142:
830:
563:
553:
475:
418:
176:
2668: – official English translations of the Constitution, and dozens of other Brazilian laws
1252:
2140:
1745:
1201:
3688:
3613:
3333:
3278:
3150:
3145:
2800:
2650:
1767:
536:
531:
470:
159:
996:
capping 21 years of military dictatorship and establishing Brazil's 6th republic, also known as the
988:. It is the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of Brazil and the
3747:
3318:
3293:
3185:
3165:
3106:
2997:
2967:
2930:
2817:
2783:
1344:
1197:
1126:
1115:
973:
668:
629:
411:
273:
164:
142:
1887:
3433:
3361:
3343:
3308:
3258:
3140:
3086:
3058:
2908:
2889:
1416:
1364:
1111:
820:
243:
2219:
1306:
1209:, only a new "principiological" constitution would end the privileges of the 1988 Constitution.
1350:
One of the most important excerpts from this title is in Article 1, single paragraph, stating:
1273:
3486:
3479:
3273:
3235:
3096:
3081:
3011:
2869:
2839:
2805:
2720:
2712:
2371:"Pesquisadores alertam para sistema tributário regressivo no Brasil; mais pobres são afetados"
1550:
1412:
1146:
1100:
1096:
593:
304:
193:
132:
3511:
1580:
1297:(indicated by numbers followed by §). The Constitution refers to the country as "the Union".
1282:
3268:
3263:
3220:
3170:
3063:
3048:
2748:
2544:
2480:
1542:
1515:
1372:
1324:
1174:
1165:, one of the few voices to rise up against the 1988 Constitution at the time of its creation
1085:
624:
365:
152:
17:
3495:
3428:
3328:
3288:
3225:
3155:
2738:
2665:
2636:
1448:
1081:
1061:
919:
646:
297:
1937:
1200:, the Federal Constitution was captured by groups of civil servants in 1988. Philosopher
3068:
2879:
2501:
1290:
1257:
1225:
1178:
1162:
1069:
252:
2439:""Constituição de 1988 é a causa do atraso do Brasil, diz descendente de D. Pedro II""
914:
3921:
3500:
3253:
2972:
1447:
The Constitution allows the Brazilian government to "expropriate, for the purpose of
905:
514:
1224:, waiting for the final judgment will contribute to impunity. According to Minister
2795:
1073:
981:
793:
97:
3448:
2242:"Rejeição a voto obrigatório atinge 61% e alcança taxa recorde entre brasileiros"
2176:"STF leva 1,3 mil dias para julgar ações penais de pessoas com foro privilegiado"
3283:
1460:
adequate use of available natural resources and preservation of the environment;
1384:
1323:
Title 1 is devoted to the fundamental principles of the Union. It describes the
1221:
1130:
1077:
1064:
and rights. Consequently, Brazil later approved a law making the propagation of
1053:
2564:
3195:
2758:
1536:
1435:
among the Union's components and their competencies, and the nation's budget.
1189:
1182:
1173:
Another criticism is that the 1988 Federal Constitution reproduces a model of
1107:
1043:
The current Constitution of Brazil was drafted as a reaction to the period of
183:
117:
1546:
1076:
an unbailable crime. This law provided legal remedy against those who spread
3752:
3453:
2329:"Esgotamento do Estado de Bem-Estar afeta concretização de direitos sociais"
1158:
1092:
1065:
171:
2008:"Para o Banco Mundial, Brasil precisa reduzir os privilégios de servidores"
1451:, rural property that is not performing its social function." (Article 184)
1060:
It was the first constitution to demand severe punishment for breaches of
3738:
2859:
1428:
861:
2030:""Pobre paga privilégios de servidores", diz ex-ministro da Previdência"
3458:
2119:"Para ministro Barroso, foro privilegiado 'é feito para não funcionar'"
2096:"Foro privilegiado no Brasil é mais amplo comparado a outros 20 países"
1138:
2708:
1768:"Governo quer ampliar abertura da economia e flexibilizar monopólios"
985:
72:
2074:""Os brasileiros estão a eliminar os políticos que sugam o Estado""
1466:
exploitation which favors the well-being of the owners and workers.
2677:
1463:
compliance with the provisions which regulate labor relations; and
1272:
1157:
1034:
1026:
846:
1535:
Elkins, Zachary; Ginsburg, Tom; Melton, James (12 October 2009).
1145:
has ruled that this commission of the protection of God was not
3515:
2681:
1659:"Constituição Federal completa 20 anos envelhecida e remendada"
1593:"Erro político produziu Constituição difícil até para técnicos"
856:
2286:"Principal instrumento da democracia tem de ser facultativo"
2418:""Quem vencer as eleições vai governar de mãos amarradas""
1251:
by the Constitution. Brazilian philosopher and journalist
1512:
The Oxford Handbook of International Law and the Americas
1383:
Title 3 regulates the state organization. It establishes
1247:
Some criticize an alleged excessive power granted to the
2154:"Casos de foro privilegiado se arrastam por até 18 anos"
2567:
International Constitutional Law. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
1702:"Críticas de Roberto Campos à Constituição ainda ecoam"
2631:
extracted from the website of the Chamber of Deputies
2264:"Na democracia o voto é um direito, não uma obrigação"
1637:"A marca inequívoca da CF de 88 é a da judicialização"
1510:
Galindo, George Rodrigo Bandeira (2023), "Brazil." in
1477:
Title 8 is about the social order. It establishes the
3746:
3547:
3342:
3234:
3127:
3105:
3010:
2907:
2782:
2719:
2460:"A Constituição de 1988 na visão de Roberto Campos"
1039:
First version of the current Brazilian Constitution
220:
212:
202:
192:
182:
170:
158:
141:
131:
126:
116:
96:
78:
68:
56:
51:
34:
1986:"Serviço público puxa desigualdade na Previdência"
2672:Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
2644:Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
970:Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
35:Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
1099:, thus creating constitutional devices to block
60:
1352:
1311:
2651:Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil
1960:"Os privilégios salariais do servidor público"
978:Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil
62:Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil
3527:
2693:
2659:Legislação brasileira traduzida para o Inglês
949:
8:
3861:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2481:"Carta criou despesas sem fonte de recursos"
1746:"Constituição de 1988 pára pesquisa mineral"
1615:"Entrevista: Luís Roberto Barroso — Parte 1"
1129:because it does not recognize the rights of
122:Federal presidential constitutional republic
1911:"No Brasil, 40% dos presos são provisórios"
1000:(Nova República). Made in the light of the
3542:Constitutions of countries in the Americas
3534:
3520:
3512:
3133:
3016:
2913:
2788:
2700:
2686:
2678:
2674: – official MPF translation
956:
942:
229:
40:
1962:. Globo. 24 November 2017. Archived from
1936:Guandalini, Giuliano (24 November 2017).
137:Three (executive, legislature, judiciary)
2350:"Do poder constituinte lipoaspiracional"
1431:and the nation's budget. It disposes on
1858:"Por que a Justiça brasileira é lenta?"
1835:"Por que a Justiça brasileira é lenta?"
1538:The Endurance of National Constitutions
1527:
1120:2005 firearms and ammunition referendum
241:
235:This article is part of a series on the
2392:"União tem 93% de gastos obrigatórios"
2052:"Reforma administrativa ou do Estado?"
1518::10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197661062.013.35
431:President of the Supreme Federal Court
31:
1790:"ANÁLISE - A questão é: haverá mais?"
1347:, and lists the nation's main goals.
1031:The original copy of the Constitution
1023:History of the Constitution of Brazil
7:
390:President of the Chamber of Deputies
2774:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
1886:. Gazeta de Alagoas. Archived from
25:
2769:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
2577:Declaração - Constituição Federal
2117:Estevão Taiar (24 October 2016).
1570:Comparative Constitutions Project
1002:Brazilian transition to democracy
3737:
3704:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2754:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
2308:"A perspectiva social-democrata"
2198:"O foro privilegiado em números"
1499:Brazilian Military Criminal Code
1277:2017 edition of the Constitution
913:
899:
251:
2139:José Nêumanne (13 Junho 2016).
1913:. Carta Capital. Archived from
378:President of the Federal Senate
333:Presidential line of succession
2565:Brazil - Constitution:Preamble
1724:"Privatizações: ainda é pouco"
1541:. Cambridge University Press.
1415:baselines, and declaration of
1:
2642:(full text) –
1399:to the Constitution as well.
839:Brazil and the United Nations
310:Attorney General of the Union
73:Federative Republic of Brazil
46:Constitution of Brazil (1988)
1249:Order of Attorneys of Brazil
994:autocratic 1967 constitution
990:federal government of Brazil
207:1987–88 Constituent Assembly
3216:Water supply and sanitation
2764:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
2739:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
2220:"Voto obrigatório no mundo"
1514:, Oxford University Press,
1375:, among other regulations.
1240:. For professor and lawyer
781:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
542:Consolidation of Labor Laws
438:National Council of Justice
224:1967 Constitution of Brazil
18:1988 Brazilian Constitution
3944:
2744:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
2098:. O Globo. 24 October 2016
1704:. Conjur. 25 November 2012
1457:rational and adequate use;
1047:, and sought to guarantee
1020:
880:Public Prosecutor's Office
499:Military Courts of Justice
3879:
3846:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3735:
3473:
3136:
3019:
2998:President of the Republic
2916:
2791:
2589:"Brazil 1988 (rev. 2014)"
1988:. Globo. 24 November 2017
1909:Pública, Agência (2015).
488:Regional Electoral Courts
449:Superior Court of Justice
286:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
165:President of the Republic
39:
3866:Turks and Caicos Islands
2921:Administrative divisions
2664:7 September 2019 at the
2143:.politica.estadao.com.br
1661:. Conjur. 4 October 2010
1547:10.1017/cbo9780511817595
1369:citizenship requirements
582:Administrative divisions
549:Anti-discrimination laws
483:Superior Electoral Court
315:National Defense Council
2545:"O pior corporativismo"
1884:"Justiça, mesmo tardia"
1860:. EXAME. Archived from
1118:was confirmed, and the
1084:to seek reparation for
495:Superior Military Court
459:Regional Federal Courts
397:Federal Court of Audits
320:Council of the Republic
3928:Constitution of Brazil
3781:British Virgin Islands
3077:Science and technology
2759:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
2626:Constitution of Brazil
2617:Constitution of Brazil
2141:«O privilégio do foro»
1856:Bodas, Alvaro (2017).
1595:. Conjur. 13 June 2004
1581:Brazilian Constitution
1356:
1316:
1283:Constitution of Brazil
1278:
1242:Marco Aurélio Marrafon
1166:
1040:
1032:
977:
804:Diplomatic missions of
104:; 35 years ago
84:; 35 years ago
82:22 September 1988
61:
3694:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1833:Fellet, João (2013).
1639:. Conjur. 14 May 2006
1617:. Conjur. 14 May 2006
1276:
1238:Luiz Sérgio Henriques
1215:Supreme Federal Court
1161:
1143:Supreme Federal Court
1045:military dictatorship
1038:
1030:
476:Regional Labor Courts
419:Supreme Federal Court
177:Supreme Federal Court
27:Supreme law of Brazil
2895:World Heritage Sites
2828:Environmental issues
2801:Brazilian Antarctica
1770:. Folha. 29 May 2004
1748:. Folha. 29 May 2004
1681:"The Case of Brazil"
1112:citizens' initiative
1097:constitutional order
471:Superior Labor Court
467:Specialized Justice
325:Federal institutions
216:Constituent Assembly
127:Government structure
3871:U.S. Virgin Islands
3714:Trinidad and Tobago
3559:Antigua and Barbuda
3444:Syncretic Religions
3352:Freedom of religion
3034:Automotive industry
2502:"Uma visão crítica"
2398:on 12 November 2020
1864:on 24 February 2020
1433:budget distribution
1127:freedom of religion
1116:presidential system
920:Politics portal
885:Order of precedence
642:Legislative Chamber
385:Chamber of Deputies
149:Chamber of Deputies
102:5 October 1988
3624:Dominican Republic
3404:Eastern Orthodoxy
3397:Ukrainian Catholic
3092:Telecommunications
2749:Empire (1822–1889)
2734:Indigenous peoples
2635:2019-06-28 at the
2200:. 23 November 2017
2032:. 24 November 2017
2010:. 24 November 2017
1427:Title 6 comprises
1417:state of emergency
1365:capital punishment
1279:
1207:Modesto Carvalhosa
1167:
1135:indigenous peoples
1041:
1033:
992:. It replaced the
630:Municipal Chambers
244:Politics of Brazil
3915:
3914:
3509:
3508:
3469:
3468:
3411:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3376:Armenian Catholic
3181:Income inequality
3123:
3122:
3006:
3005:
2993:Political parties
2988:National Congress
2951:Freedom of speech
2936:Foreign relations
2903:
2902:
2524:"Negócios da OAB"
2504:. 10 October 2016
2156:. 6 November 2016
2121:. Valor Econômico
2076:. 27 October 2018
2054:. 10 October 2019
1837:. BBC News Brasil
1812:"Inchaço estatal"
1556:978-0-521-73132-4
1413:national security
1253:Hélio Schwartsman
1049:individual rights
966:
965:
906:Brazil portal
826:Visa requirements
789:
774:Foreign relations
686:Electronic voting
681:Political parties
647:District deputies
454:Courts of Justice
354:National Congress
228:
227:
194:Electoral college
16:(Redirected from
3935:
3836:Saint Barthélemy
3796:Falkland Islands
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3044:Economic history
3029:Animal husbandry
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2646:; pdf; 432 pages
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2394:. Archived from
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2020:
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1998:
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1995:
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1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1950:
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1933:
1927:
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1906:
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1726:. 24 August 2017
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1532:
1373:political rights
1333:Federal District
1233:people to vote.
1202:Fernando Schüler
1175:state capitalism
1147:unconstitutional
1093:democratic state
958:
951:
944:
922:
918:
917:
908:
904:
903:
902:
783:
693:Recent elections
676:Electoral system
637:Federal District
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599:State Assemblies
427:
374:
362:
359:57th Legislature
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236:
230:
112:
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105:
92:
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64:
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32:
21:
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3889:Central America
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3543:
3540:
3510:
3505:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3465:
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3324:Science fiction
3314:Public holidays
3230:
3191:Life expectancy
3119:
3101:
3070:
3002:
2978:Law enforcement
2899:
2885:Water resources
2865:Protected areas
2778:
2715:
2706:
2666:Wayback Machine
2654:(in Portuguese)
2653:
2637:Wayback Machine
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2619:
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2178:. 19 March 2017
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2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
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1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1966:on 8 March 2018
1958:
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1943:
1941:
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1934:
1930:
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1918:
1917:on 13 July 2017
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1890:on 8 March 2018
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1505:Further reading
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1449:agrarian reform
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445:Common Justice
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298:Geraldo Alckmin
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3851:Sint Eustatius
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3115:Rail transport
3111:
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2961:Women's rights
2958:
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2943:
2938:
2933:
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2900:
2898:
2897:
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2882:
2877:
2872:
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2850:Largest cities
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Extreme points
2832:
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2815:
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2811:Climate change
2803:
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2610:External links
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1938:"Assim não dá"
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1291:Roman numerals
1289:(indicated by
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1258:Roberto Campos
1226:Teori Zavascki
1179:patrimonialism
1163:Roberto Campos
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1021:Main article:
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874:Related topics
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366:Federal Senate
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293:Vice President
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57:Original title
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3906:South America
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3884:North America
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3801:French Guiana
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3719:United States
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3422:Protestantism
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3366:Christianity
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3206:States by HDI
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3201:Social issues
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2266:. 24 May 2005
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1792:. 29 May 2004
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3856:Sint Maarten
3841:Saint Martin
3748:Dependencies
3588:
3211:Unemployment
3161:Demographics
3039:Central Bank
2946:Human rights
2926:Constitution
2925:
2796:Amazon basin
2649:(full text)
2629:(in English)
2624:(full text)
2620:(in English)
2596:. Retrieved
2592:
2583:
2572:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2518:
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2496:
2484:. Retrieved
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2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2433:
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2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:the original
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2374:. Retrieved
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2353:. Retrieved
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
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2056:. Retrieved
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2034:. Retrieved
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:the original
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1878:
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1597:. Retrieved
1587:
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1409:armed forces
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1101:coups d'état
1090:
1074:ethnic group
1068:against any
1059:
1052:
1042:
1011:
998:New Republic
969:
967:
794:Mauro Vieira
692:
691:
559:Human rights
522:Constitution
521:
233:
69:Jurisdiction
29:
3826:Puerto Rico
3753:territories
3699:Saint Lucia
3634:El Salvador
3370:Catholicism
3284:Malandragem
3249:Archaeology
3176:Immigration
3082:Stock index
3024:Agriculture
2823:Environment
2125:14 December
2102:14 December
1730:26 February
1686:26 February
1341:Legislative
1222:Sergio Moro
1131:polytheists
1078:hate speech
1054:habeas data
982:supreme law
831:Visa policy
724:Municipal:
656:Territories
564:LGBT rights
347:Legislative
213:Signatories
147:Bicameral:
3821:Montserrat
3816:Martinique
3811:Guadeloupe
3609:Costa Rica
3409:Antiochian
3334:Television
3304:Newspapers
3279:Literature
3151:Corruption
3146:Censorship
3071:(currency)
2941:Government
2593:Constitute
2080:10 October
2058:10 October
1523:References
1397:amendments
1367:, defines
1295:parágrafos
1190:World Bank
1183:corruption
1108:referendum
1088:in court.
974:Portuguese
792:Minister:
537:Civil Code
532:Penal Code
221:Supersedes
188:Federation
184:Federalism
109:1988-10-05
89:1988-09-22
3894:Caribbean
3806:Greenland
3729:Venezuela
3674:Nicaragua
3644:Guatemala
3564:Argentina
3549:Sovereign
3454:Quimbanda
3449:Candomblé
3319:Sculpture
3294:Mythology
3244:Animation
3186:Languages
3166:Education
3107:Transport
2968:Judiciary
2931:Elections
2880:Time Zone
2855:Mountains
2818:Coastline
2784:Geography
2529:30 August
2508:5 January
1345:Judiciary
1337:Executive
1154:Criticism
1066:prejudice
980:) is the
821:Passports
808:in Brazil
702:General:
669:Elections
412:Judiciary
274:President
267:Executive
203:Author(s)
172:Judiciary
160:Executive
79:Presented
3922:Category
3761:Anguilla
3709:Suriname
3684:Paraguay
3659:Honduras
3619:Dominica
3604:Colombia
3574:Barbados
3496:Category
3434:Hinduism
3383:Maronite
3362:Buddhism
3344:Religion
3309:Painting
3259:Carnaval
3141:Abortion
3087:Taxation
3059:Industry
2983:Military
2909:Politics
2890:Wildlife
2860:Pantanal
2729:Timeline
2713:articles
2662:Archived
2633:Archived
2423:29 March
2402:29 March
2014:5 August
1992:5 August
1970:5 August
1944:5 August
1894:5 August
1868:5 August
1841:5 August
1493:See also
1429:taxation
1385:Brasília
1343:and the
1331:and the
1307:preamble
1301:Preamble
1269:Contents
1139:atheists
1110:and the
1095:and the
1070:minority
1008:Overview
862:Mercosul
554:Gun laws
143:Chambers
133:Branches
98:Ratified
52:Overview
3791:Curaçao
3776:Bonaire
3771:Bermuda
3724:Uruguay
3664:Jamaica
3639:Grenada
3629:Ecuador
3584:Bolivia
3569:Bahamas
3480:Outline
3459:Umbanda
3439:Judaism
3390:Melkite
3274:Cuisine
3236:Culture
3221:Welfare
3129:Society
3097:Tourism
3054:Exports
3012:Economy
2870:Regions
2845:Islands
2840:Geology
2806:Climate
2721:History
2598:9 April
2550:5 March
2486:5 March
2465:5 March
2444:5 March
2376:17 June
2355:5 March
2334:5 March
2313:5 March
2292:5 March
2270:5 March
2248:5 March
2226:5 March
2204:5 March
2182:5 March
2160:5 March
2036:5 March
1921:5 March
1818:7 March
1814:. Folha
1796:7 March
1774:3 March
1752:7 March
1708:7 March
1665:7 March
1643:7 March
1621:7 March
1599:7 March
1485:Title 9
1473:Title 8
1439:Title 7
1423:Title 6
1403:Title 5
1391:Title 4
1379:Title 3
1359:Title 2
1319:Title 1
1287:incisos
1017:History
526:history
305:Cabinet
107: (
87: (
3679:Panama
3669:Mexico
3649:Guyana
3594:Canada
3589:Brazil
3579:Belize
3551:states
3501:Portal
3357:Baháʼí
3329:Sports
3269:Comics
3264:Cinema
3196:People
3171:Health
3064:Mining
3049:Energy
2875:Rivers
2711:
2709:Brazil
1940:. Veja
1553:
1411:, the
1339:, the
1327:, the
1325:States
1293:) and
1141:. The
1137:or of
1086:racism
986:Brazil
625:Mayors
589:States
118:System
3766:Aruba
3654:Haiti
3599:Chile
3487:Index
3429:Islam
3289:Music
3226:Youth
3156:Crime
3069:Real
847:BRICS
3831:Saba
3751:and
3689:Peru
3614:Cuba
3254:Arts
2956:LGBT
2600:2015
2552:2018
2531:2012
2510:2020
2488:2018
2467:2018
2446:2018
2425:2018
2404:2018
2378:2019
2357:2018
2336:2018
2315:2018
2294:2018
2272:2018
2250:2018
2228:2018
2206:2018
2184:2018
2162:2018
2127:2016
2104:2016
2082:2019
2060:2019
2038:2018
2016:2017
1994:2017
1972:2017
1946:2017
1923:2018
1896:2017
1870:2017
1843:2017
1820:2018
1798:2018
1776:2018
1754:2018
1732:2018
1710:2018
1688:2018
1667:2018
1645:2018
1623:2018
1601:2018
1551:ISBN
1305:The
1281:The
1181:and
968:The
852:CPLP
786:list
758:2010
753:2005
748:1993
736:2020
731:2016
726:2012
714:2022
709:2018
704:2014
618:list
424:list
371:list
279:list
151:and
3417:LDS
2973:Law
1543:doi
1516:doi
1262:OAB
1072:or
984:of
857:G20
515:Law
3924::
2591:.
1549:.
1419:.
1371:,
1185:.
1122:.
976::
806:/
528:)
198:No
3535:e
3528:t
3521:v
2701:e
2694:t
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524:(
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277:(
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