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at the national level among parties that won five or more seats in constituencies. One-half of those seats would be awarded to the top party (which was then eliminated from further consideration for national seats), with the remainder allocated based on vote share.
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1264:. While remaining the largest party, the DJP lost its absolute parliamentary majority. The party was hindered by a stronger opposition and the unpopularity of former party leader and President
1302:'s Reunification Democratic Party the election was a major setback, winning third most seats in the parliament. This was after Kim had placed second in the first democratic
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came a distant fourth. However, thanks to the failure of the DJP to win an absolute majority, the oppositions emerged as the major powerbrokers in the new
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1287:. However, the election also showed the party's limitations, coming in as third place after DJP and RDP in popular vote and only winning seats in the
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901:, the first free and fair elections in Korean history. In January 1990, the DJP merged with other two opposition parties, leaving the
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There were 224 constituency seats and 75 at large seats elected from lists in proportion to parties' share of constituency seats.
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897:. Voter turnout was 75.8%. This was the first time the ruling party did not win a majority in the National Assembly since
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In
January 1990, the DJP merged with the parties of Kim Young-sam and Kim Jong-pil to form the
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1283:(RDP). This was vindication for Kim Dae-jung, who came had come third in the
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became the second largest party, winning more seats than another opposition
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The New
Democratic Republican Party (NDRP) led by former prime Minister
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2017:
1989:
1961:
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Of the 299 seats, 224 were elected in single-member districts via
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905:-led Peace Democratic Party to be the sole opposition party.
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on 26 April 1988. The result was a victory for the ruling
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2448:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
1324:, with the former becoming its nominee in the
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2450:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
893:(DJP), which won 125 of the 299 seats in the
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2517:Elections and referendums in South Korea
1900:
935:
932:List of political parties in South Korea
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1285:1987 South Korean presidential election
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1705:Hanist Reunification Korean Party
19:1988 South Korean legislative election
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1260:(DJP) had recently elected President
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3073:Legislative elections in South Korea
885:Legislative elections were held in
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1275:led by veteran opposition leader
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1496:New Democratic Republican Party
1295:, and nowhere outside of them.
1061:New Democratic Republican Party
69:150 seats needed for a majority
1442:Reunification Democratic Party
1306:, just ahead of Kim Dae-jung.
1281:Reunification Democratic Party
1003:Reunification Democratic Party
1:
3078:1988 elections in South Korea
2473:1988 elections in South Korea
1755:Christian Holy People's Party
1730:Unificational Socialist Party
714:Constitutional Court of Korea
633:Prime Minister of South Korea
1602:New Korean Democratic Party
1326:1992 presidential elections
1126:New Korean Democratic Party
919:proportional representation
479:Constitution of South Korea
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1680:The Third Generation Party
1523:Hankyoreh Democratic Party
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1258:Democratic Justice Party
967:Democratic Justice Party
891:Democratic Justice Party
660:Administrative divisions
603:President of South Korea
432:This article is part of
288:Reunification Democratic
443:Politics of South Korea
417:Democratic Justice
399:Democratic Justice
140:Democratic Justice
2525:Presidential elections
1629:Democratic Korea Party
1469:Peace Democratic Party
1273:Peace Democratic Party
1090:Democratic Korea Party
1037:Peace Democratic Party
840:South Korea portal
746:Presidential elections
686:Supreme Court of Korea
2645:Legislative elections
1575:Korean National Party
1304:presidential election
1157:Korean National Party
751:Legislative elections
64:All 299 seats to the
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1224:New Democratic Party
2353:Constituency total
1843:Invalid/blank votes
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1193:New Socialist Party
299:Last election
151:Last election
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797:Basic Income Party
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195:Popular vote
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2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2458:0-19-924959-8
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:Dieter Nohlen
2442:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1902:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1874:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1848:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1396:
1382:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:Kim Young-sam
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1266:Chun Doo-hwan
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1018:Did not exist
1014:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
987:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:
958:
955:
954:
937:
933:
925:
923:
920:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:
844:
843:
841:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
817:Reunification
815:
814:
811:
806:
805:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
773:
772:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
735:
734:
727:
726:Lee Jong-seok
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
711:
710:
709:
707:
699:
696:
695:Chief Justice
693:
692:
688:
687:
683:
682:
680:
674:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
655:State Council
653:
652:
647:
643:
640:
639:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
626:
617:
613:
612:Yoon Suk-yeol
610:
609:
605:
604:
600:
599:
597:
591:
586:
585:
578:
575:
574:
573:
571:
562:
558:
557:Chung Jin-suk
555:
552:
549:
545:
544:Kim Young-joo
542:
539:
536:
532:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
516:
515:
513:
507:
502:
501:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
476:
475:
473:
467:
462:
461:
458:
457:
453:
449:
448:
444:
439:
435:
431:
430:
419:
418:
414:
409:
408:
403:
401:
400:
396:
395:Lee Jae-hyung
391:
389:
385:
384:
379:
372:
369:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
350:
349:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
330:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:Did not exist
306:
304:
303:Did not exist
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
274:
271:
268:
267:
263:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:Fourth party
249:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
223:
220:
219:
215:
213:
210:
207:
206:
202:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
179:
176:
175:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:Did not exist
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
95:
90:
86:
76:
72:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
47:26 April 1988
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
2863:By-elections
2851:
2768:
2717:
2633:
2449:
2441:
2242:South Jeolla
2214:North Jeolla
1887:
1780:Independents
1330:
1319:
1311:Kim Jong-pil
1308:
1297:
1277:Kim Dae-jung
1270:
1255:
1245:
1229:Ryu Gap-jong
1211:
1167:Conservatism
1131:Shin Do-hwan
1071:Conservatism
1066:Kim Jong-pil
1017:
977:Conservatism
912:
903:Kim Dae-jung
884:
764:By-elections
712:
703:
684:
642:Han Duck-soo
631:
622:
601:
567:
517:
493:Human rights
477:
413:Kim Jae-soon
411:
404:
393:
386:
370:
365:
333:
328:
307:
302:
278:Kim Jong-pil
247:Third party
232:
211:
198:
188:
167:
157:
46:
15:
3020:Referendums
1856:Total votes
1830:Valid votes
1262:Roh Tae-woo
1250:Opposition
1216:Opposition
1185:Opposition
1162:Lee Man-sup
1149:Opposition
1118:Opposition
1095:Yu Chi-song
1082:Opposition
1053:Opposition
1029:Opposition
995:Government
972:Roh Tae-woo
887:South Korea
531:Kim Jin-pyo
506:Legislature
351:Percentage
208:Percentage
125:Roh Tae-woo
3067:Categories
2548:1960 (Aug)
2543:1960 (Mar)
2433:References
1912:Seats won
1872:26,198,205
1859:19,850,815
1833:19,642,040
1806:19,642,040
1234:Liberalism
1100:Liberalism
1013:Liberalism
930:See also:
784:Democratic
466:Government
346:3,062,506
343:4,680,175
203:3,783,279
154:148 seats
1886:, Nohlen
1500:3,062,506
1473:3,783,279
1446:4,680,175
1419:6,670,494
1246:Dissolved
1212:Dissolved
1200:Socialism
990:160 / 276
983:149 / 276
945:Ideology
739:Elections
723:President
698:Jo Hee-de
673:Judiciary
590:Executive
199:6,670,494
2379:PR list
2102:Gyeonggi
1882:Source:
1293:Sudogwon
1173:25 / 276
1137:32 / 276
1106:59 / 276
1048:22 / 276
1024:50 / 276
939:Parties
434:a series
405:Elected
77:75.77% (
2452:, p420
2130:Gangwon
2074:Gwangju
2046:Incheon
1904:Region
1846:208,775
1783:933,161
1527:251,236
1335:Results
1240:1 / 276
1206:1 / 276
1180:0 / 276
1144:0 / 276
1113:0 / 276
1077:9 / 276
951:Status
942:Leader
577:Members
528:Speaker
407:Speaker
388:Speaker
357:15.59%
354:23.83%
269:Leader
255:
244:
229:1.29pp
216:19.26%
121:Leader
107:
96:
74:Turnout
2456:
2405:Total
1909:seats
1862:100.00
1809:100.00
1683:16,148
1658:25,433
1633:32,799
1606:46,877
1579:65,032
1552:65,650
948:Seats
362:Swing
284:Party
221:Swing
212:33.96%
136:Party
2018:Daegu
1990:Busan
1962:Seoul
1942:Ind.
1907:Total
1888:et al
1875:75.77
1836:98.95
1803:Total
1758:2,247
1733:3,267
1708:3,736
1503:15.59
1476:19.26
1449:23.83
1422:33.96
1404:Total
1393:Seats
1387:Votes
1384:Party
1289:Honam
3052:1987
3047:1980
3042:1975
3037:1972
3032:1969
3027:1962
3011:2024
3006:2023
3001:2022
2996:2021
2991:2020
2986:2019
2981:2018
2976:2017
2971:2016
2966:2015
2961:2014
2956:2013
2951:2012
2946:2011
2941:2010
2936:2009
2931:2008
2926:2007
2921:2006
2916:2005
2911:2004
2906:2003
2901:2002
2896:2001
2891:2000
2886:1999
2881:1998
2876:1997
2871:1976
2852:2026
2846:2022
2841:2018
2836:2014
2831:2010
2826:2006
2821:2002
2816:1998
2811:1995
2806:1991
2801:1960
2796:1956
2791:1952
2786:1950
2769:2028
2763:2024
2758:2020
2753:2016
2748:2012
2743:2008
2738:2004
2733:2000
2728:1996
2723:1992
2718:1988
2713:1985
2708:1981
2703:1978
2698:1973
2693:1971
2688:1967
2683:1963
2678:1960
2673:1958
2668:1954
2663:1950
2658:1948
2653:1946
2634:2027
2628:2022
2623:2017
2618:2012
2613:2007
2608:2002
2603:1997
2598:1992
2593:1987
2588:1981
2583:1980
2578:1979
2573:1978
2568:1972
2563:1971
2558:1967
2553:1963
2538:1956
2533:1952
2454:ISBN
2411:125
2408:299
2356:224
2326:Jeju
1933:NDRP
1849:1.05
1786:4.75
1761:0.01
1736:0.02
1711:0.02
1686:0.08
1661:0.13
1636:0.17
1609:0.24
1582:0.33
1555:0.33
1530:1.28
1401:List
1398:FPTP
1298:For
1291:and
899:1960
83:8.80
52:1992
42:1985
2420:35
2417:59
2414:70
2391:13
2388:16
2385:38
2382:75
2368:27
2365:46
2362:54
2359:87
2305:12
2302:22
2277:17
2274:21
2252:17
2246:18
2224:14
2218:14
2202:13
2190:18
2134:14
2109:16
2106:28
2003:14
1994:15
1975:10
1972:17
1969:10
1966:42
1938:HDP
1928:RDP
1923:PDP
1918:DJP
1884:IPU
1821:+23
1818:299
1812:224
1773:New
1748:New
1723:New
1698:New
1673:New
1648:–35
1621:–67
1594:–20
1567:New
1542:New
1515:New
1488:New
1461:New
1434:–23
1431:125
1407:+/–
1365:125
1268:.
789:PPP
488:Law
371:New
366:New
334:New
329:New
320:35
317:59
233:New
189:New
185:23
172:70
168:125
3069::
2426:9
2423:1
2400:0
2397:0
2394:8
2374:9
2371:1
2348:2
2345:0
2342:0
2339:1
2336:0
2333:0
2330:3
2320:1
2317:0
2314:0
2311:9
2308:0
2292:0
2289:0
2286:2
2283:2
2280:0
2264:0
2261:1
2258:0
2255:0
2249:0
2236:0
2233:0
2230:0
2227:0
2221:0
2208:1
2205:0
2199:2
2196:0
2193:2
2180:0
2177:0
2174:2
2171:0
2168:0
2165:7
2162:9
2152:2
2149:0
2146:1
2143:3
2140:0
2137:8
2124:1
2121:0
2118:6
2115:4
2112:1
2096:0
2093:0
2090:0
2087:0
2084:5
2081:0
2078:5
2068:0
2065:0
2062:0
2059:1
2056:0
2053:6
2050:7
2040:0
2037:0
2034:0
2031:0
2028:0
2025:8
2022:8
2012:0
2009:0
2006:0
2000:0
1997:1
1984:2
1981:0
1978:3
1815:75
1798:+5
1512:35
1506:27
1485:70
1482:16
1479:54
1458:59
1455:13
1452:46
1428:38
1425:87
1361:35
1357:59
1353:70
1328:.
1317:.
436:on
85:pp
2502:e
2495:t
2488:v
1890:.
1795:9
1792:0
1789:9
1770:0
1767:0
1764:0
1745:0
1742:0
1739:0
1720:0
1717:0
1714:0
1695:0
1692:0
1689:0
1670:0
1667:0
1664:0
1645:0
1642:0
1639:0
1618:0
1615:0
1612:0
1591:0
1588:0
1585:0
1564:0
1561:0
1558:0
1539:1
1536:0
1533:1
1509:8
1390:%
1369:9
1349:1
874:e
867:t
860:v
648:)
646:I
644:(
618:)
616:P
614:(
563:)
561:P
559:(
550:)
548:P
546:(
537:)
535:I
533:(
87:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
