444:, before the JTWC initiated advisories and classified the depression as Tropical Cyclone 03P during November 24. The FMS subsequently named the system Sina after the depression had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale, while it was located about 425 km (265 mi) to the northwest of Rotuma. During the next day the cyclone continued to intensify and developed an eye as it moved erratically towards the west-southwest and performed a small clockwise loop. During that day Sina's eye became very distinct on satellite imagery, as it intensified and the upper level steering flow which resulted in Sina moving erratically towards the southeast and Fiji. Later that day, the FMS reported that the system had peaked as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 140 km/h (85 mph).
468:. As Sina moved through the archipelago, the system destroyed or damaged houses and other building structures, while bringing down electric and telephone lines and uprooting trees. The system also washed away a railway bridge on Vanua Levu that was used to take sugar cane to Labasa's mills, growers had no choice but to go through the village of Korowiri. However, the workers refused to go into their fields unless they had police protection to go through the village, after Methodists from the local church attacked a group of growers for working on Sundays in defiance of Fiji's Sunday Observance Decree. Within Tonga only minor damage to weak structures, trees, banana plantations, electric and telephone lines was recorded. Within both Niue and the Southern Cook Islands, only minor damage to crops and structures was reported.
342:/Australian region, which did not develop into tropical cyclones but were subject to gale warnings. 15P was first noted on March 3, while it was located about 900 km (560 mi) to the east of the Solomon Islands and over the next couple of days subsequently moved south-westwards and out of the South Pacific basin during the next day. 16P was first noted on March 14, while located about 300 km (185 mi) to the southeast of Honiara in the Solomon Islands. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-east before the JTWC designated the system 16P and initiated advisories on it during March 18, after it had moved into the South Pacific basin. Over the next couple of days the system, moved towards the south-southeast, before it turned towards the southwest and passed over
448:
as it passed about 40 km (25 mi) to the south of Viti Levu before it passed over the island groups of
Vatulele and Moala and the Southern Lau Islands during November 28. Early on November 29, Sina weakened into a category two tropical cyclone on the Australian scale just before it passed to the north of Tongatapu in Tonga. During that day the system moved eastwards towards the Southern Cook Islands and gradually weakened further. Early the next day, the system passed about 160 km (100 mi) to the south of Niue, before it recurved sharply towards the south-southeast later that day as it approached the Southern Cook Islands. The system subsequently rapidly weakened and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone under the influence of strong vertical wind shear and cooler
567:(560 mi) to the east of the Solomon Islands and over the next couple of days subsequently moved south-westwards and out of the South Pacific basin during the next day. 16P was first noted on March 14, while located about 300 km (185 mi) to the southeast of Honiara in the Solomon Islands. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-east before the JTWC designated the system 16P and initiated advisories on it during March 18 after it had moved into the South Pacific basin. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-southeast before it turned towards the southwest and passed over
867:
42:
2000:
493:
382:
2077:
390:
501:
271:, while the NWOC issued warnings for tropical cyclones forming between the International Date Line and the coasts of the Americas. Both the JTWC and the NWOC designated tropical cyclones with a number and either a P suffix with numbers assigned in order to tropical cyclones developing within the whole of the Southern Hemisphere. The FMS, MetService and the BoM all used the
247:. The season officially ran from November 1, 1990 to April 30, 1991, with the first disturbance of the season forming on November 23, 1990, while the final disturbance dissipated on May 19, 1991. During the season there were no deaths recorded from any of the tropical cyclones while they were within the basin. However, six people were killed by
305:
being weaker and less regular defined than in previous tropical cyclone seasons. As a result, only three tropical cyclones occurred within the South
Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W, which made the season one of the least active on record. The first tropical cyclone was first noted as a shallow
447:
The JTWC subsequently reported early the next day that Sina had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 140 km/h (85 mph), which made it equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS. Sina remained at its peak intensity for most of that day, before it started to gradually weaken
346:
on March 20, before it was last noted during the next day moving out of the basin. The final tropical cyclone of the season, Lisa, moved into the
Southern Pacific on May 11 at its peak intensity of 110 km/h (75 mph). During the next day as the storm moved towards the subtropical jet, Lisa
541:
Tropical
Cyclone Lisa moved into the South Pacific from the Australian region during May 11, while it was a Category 2 tropical cyclone with sustained wind speeds of 110 km/h (75 mph). Over the next couple of days, Lisa moved south-eastwards and passed in between the Vanuatuan islands of
566:
During March, three significant tropical depressions including 15P and 16P were observed within the Coral Sea/Australian region, which did not become tropical cyclones on the
Australian scale but were subject to gale warnings. 15P was first noted on March 3, while it was located about 900 km
546:
as it gradually weakened and lost its tropical cyclone characteristics. Lisa's remnants subsequently started to deepen during May 14, under the influence of an upper level mid latitude trough and reached a secondary peak intensity of 100 km/h (65 mph). Over the next few days the system
463:
The cyclone caused over US$ 18.5 million in damages as it affected Fiji, Tonga, Niue and the
Southern Cook Islands. Ahead of the system affecting Fiji, hundreds of holidaymakers were evacuated from Fiji's outer island resorts to hotels on the mainland. High winds and heavy rain forced the
1620:
262:
During the season, tropical cyclones were monitored by the Fiji
Meteorological Service and the New Zealand MetService, while other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Meteo France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center and Naval Western
559:, in the North-Western Pacific Ocean, a tropical low developed about 500 km (310 mi) to the south-east of Honiara in the Solomon Islands. Over the next two days the system moved westwards before it moved into the Australian basin during December 17, where it was later named
547:
continued to move towards the southeast while slowly weakening, until it dissipated about 2,600 km (1,615 mi) to the east of
Wellington, New Zealand. There were no reports of any significant damage associated with Lisa in Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu or the Solomon Islands.
330:
near 50°S. During
December 15, the precursor tropical low to Cyclone Joy developed near the Solomon Islands. Over the next two days, the system moved westwards before it moved into the Australian region during December 17. The system was subsequently named
351:
without causing any significant damage. After the season both the names Sina and Joy were retired from the naming lists for the region, while it was determined that a weak gale force tropical cyclone had affected Tonga between
December 14–17.
583:
during the 1990–91 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All data is taken from the warning centers from the region unless otherwise noted.
1979:
1972:
1965:
183:
1503:
Fiji Meteorological Service (1992). DeAngellis, Richard M (ed.). "Hurricane Alley: Cyclones of the Southeast Pacific Ocean 1990–1991: Tropical Cyclone Sina November 24 – 30, 1990".
306:
depression on November 20 before it was named Sina on November 24 after it had intensified into a tropical cyclone. After peaking as a category three severe tropical cyclone on the
252:
1862:
188:
880:
2190:
2080:
1814:
293:
1845:
193:
275:
and estimate wind speeds over a ten-minute period, while the JTWC estimated sustained winds over a one-minute period, which are subsequently compared to the
1178:
1376:"The Kingdom of Tonga's Initial National Communication In response to its commitments under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
2168:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2110:
436:
On November 20, the FMS started to monitor a shallow tropical depression that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone to the west of
291:
223:
219:
211:
207:
276:
256:
2195:
1856:
1851:
1679:
1434:
930:
926:
1294:
1807:
1065:
1941:
1740:
338:
The basin then remained quiet until March when three significant tropical depressions including 15 and 16P were observed within the
1024:
1800:
326:
with total damage estimated at over 18.5 million before it was last noted on December 4, as it was absorbed by an advancing
1946:
1550:
1708:
1889:
1884:
1475:
1382:
900:
896:
298:
203:
302:
1901:
1896:
910:
906:
2097:
1511:(4: Fall 1992). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Center: 54.
1999:
41:
1924:
1919:
920:
916:
556:
465:
290:
1831:
1827:
890:
886:
1957:
1461:"Prediction of tropical cyclone formation in terms of sea-surface temperatures vorticity and vertical windshear"
1083:"Prediction of tropical cyclone formation in terms of sea-surface temperatures vorticity and vertical windshear"
872:
289:
1201:
629:
449:
307:
272:
268:
240:
1293:(1991 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1992. pp. 213–220.
950:
453:
323:
251:, when it made landfall on Australia. As a result of the impacts caused by Joy and Sina, the names were
571:
on March 20, before it was last noted during the next day as it moved back into the Australian region.
1348:
Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023
612:
457:
327:
167:
1672:
1427:
440:. Over the next three days the system moved towards the west-northwest and the Fijian dependency of
17:
1287:
580:
264:
244:
1324:
1260:
1229:
1153:
1128:
1347:
1528:
1520:
1193:
1061:
236:
1823:
1512:
1597:. National Library of Australia. Australian Associated Press. November 28, 1990. p. 14
2091:
1733:
437:
1009:
492:
381:
263:
Oceanography Center (NWOC) also monitored the basin. The JTWC issued warnings between
2184:
1792:
957:, or kilometers), following the convention used in the Fiji Meteorological Service's
568:
528:
417:
343:
110:
1565:
1516:
301:
being both weaker and located further to the north than in previous seasons and the
2014:
1704:
954:
642:
579:
This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific to the east of
431:
85:
1460:
1375:
1055:
2038:
1551:"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1990–1991"
1082:
1010:"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1990–1991"
680:
560:
332:
248:
958:
1590:
862:
532:
500:
421:
389:
235:
was one of the least active tropical cyclone seasons on record, with only two
114:
1532:
1524:
1197:
1787:
563:. A weak gale force tropical cyclone affected Tonga between December 14–17.
339:
1428:
Tropical Cyclone Report 90/6: Tropical Cyclone Sina, November 24 - 30, 1990
1673:
Tropical Cyclone Report 91/1: Tropical Cyclone Lisa, May 7 - 13, 1991
335:
on December 19, before it made landfall on Queensland during December 26.
543:
456:
maintained a southeastward track, before it was absorbed by an advancing
1288:
6. Tropical Cyclone Warning Verification Statistics: Southern Hemisphere
1767:
348:
441:
1649:
Gaunder, Y (December 23, 1990). "Fiji Methodists sour sugar crop".
1261:"1991 Tropical Depression Not Named [16P] (1991074S11158)"
315:
1772:
961:
for each storm. All other units are rounded to the nearest digit.
347:
rapidly weakened into a tropical depression before passing over
319:
311:
2095:
1961:
1796:
1057:
Tropical cyclones: climatology and impacts in the South Pacific
1564:(4). Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 111–121. Archived from
288:
1782:
1230:"1991 Tropical Low Not Named [15P] (1991062S09168)"
953:
and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (
1381:. The Government of Tonga. July 21, 2005. pp. 12–13.
1327:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
1263:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
1232:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
1156:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
1131:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
368:
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
1777:
1739:(Report). Vanuatu Meteorological Service. May 19, 1994.
1549:
Bannister Anthony J; Smith, K J (December 4, 1993).
1282:
1280:
1278:
1008:
Bannister Anthony J; Smith, K J (December 4, 1993).
184:
Timeline of the 1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
1934:
1911:
1876:
1838:
1619:Sharma, Davendra; Riley, Mark (November 28, 1990).
1325:"1991 Severe Tropical Cyclone Lisa (1991124S08154)"
621:
604:
517:
509:
479:
Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
406:
398:
174:
162:
154:
146:
138:
130:
125:
105:
91:
81:
72:
64:
56:
51:
34:
1154:"1990 Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy (1990350S11165)"
881:List of off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones
1544:
1542:
1192:(3). Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 3. 1991.
555:On December 15, in response to the formation of
1319:
1317:
1315:
464:closure of several local airports and the main
1474:(1). Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 63–64.
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
189:1990–91 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1973:
1808:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1224:
1222:
1148:
1146:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
373:Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
8:
1707:(Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
1705:Tropical Cyclone Lisa, May 8 - 13, 1991
1129:"1990 Tropical Cyclone Sina (1990327S07175)"
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1498:
1496:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1353:(Report). World Meteorological Organization
1049:
1047:
1045:
308:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale
273:Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
2092:
1980:
1966:
1958:
1815:
1801:
1793:
1734:Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu: 1847 to 1994
1728:
1726:
1173:
1171:
587:
31:
1370:
1368:
590:1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
1644:
1642:
1346:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023).
194:1990–91 Australian region cyclone season
2098:1990–1999 South Pacific cyclone seasons
1678:(Report). Fiji Meteorological Service.
1433:(Report). Fiji Meteorological Service.
973:
942:
829:
824:
1614:
1612:
475:
452:. Over the next couple of days Sina's
364:
204:South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons
1621:"Hundreds flee path of cyclone; Fiji"
1481:from the original on November 4, 2022
1440:from the original on January 26, 2022
1300:from the original on December 6, 2013
1054:Terry, James P (2007). "Appendix 1".
1030:from the original on January 19, 2024
7:
2191:1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
1990:1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
1186:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement
925:North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
233:1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
35:1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
18:1990-91 South Pacific cyclone season
2025:
2020:
1459:Ward, Graham F.A. (March 1, 1995).
1388:from the original on March 31, 2012
1081:Ward, Graham F.A. (March 1, 1995).
277:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
2050:
2026:
1746:from the original on July 28, 2024
1558:Australian Meteorological Magazine
1468:Australian Meteorological Magazine
1096:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology
1090:Australian Meteorological Magazine
1017:Australian Meteorological Magazine
651:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone
622:
25:
2062:
1768:World Meteorological Organization
1711:from the original on July 4, 2013
1685:from the original on June 1, 2022
1426:Prasad, Rajendra (July 3, 1992).
2076:
2075:
2061:
2056:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1773:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
1671:Pandaram, Sudha (July 3, 1992).
865:
834:November 23, 1990 – May 19, 1991
665:Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Cook Islands
499:
491:
388:
380:
40:
805:
800:
771:1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
769:
764:
733:
728:
697:
692:
659:
654:
1060:. Springer. pp. 188–191.
842:960 hPa (28.35 inHg)
807:975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
699:998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
661:960 hPa (28.35 inHg)
299:South Pacific Convergence Zone
1:
2196:South Pacific cyclone seasons
2049:
2044:
2037:
2032:
402:November 20 – December 4
257:tropical cyclone naming lists
1788:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
1591:"Tourists flee cyclone Sina"
895:Atlantic hurricane seasons:
521:110 km/h (70 mph)
410:140 km/h (85 mph)
361:Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina
106: • Lowest pressure
1778:Fiji Meteorological Service
905:Pacific hurricane seasons:
839:140 km/h (85 mph)
802:110 km/h (70 mph)
797:Category 2 tropical cyclone
656:140 km/h (85 mph)
484:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
2212:
694:45 km/h (30 mph)
466:Nadi International Airport
429:
303:Madden–Julian oscillations
92: • Maximum winds
2104:
2071:
2005:
1996:
1988:Tropical cyclones of the
915:Pacific typhoon seasons:
825:
811:Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
647:November 23 – December 4
618:
607:
601:
598:
595:
488:
483:
478:
460:near 50°S on December 4.
377:
372:
367:
202:
179:
121:
77:
39:
1517:2027/uiug.30112104094179
873:Tropical cyclones portal
450:sea surface temperatures
147:Severe tropical cyclones
1863:South-West Indian Ocean
951:maximum sustained winds
668:$18.5 million
269:International Date Line
27:Tropical cyclone season
1783:New Zealand MetService
458:trough of low pressure
454:extratropical remnants
328:trough of low pressure
166:$ 18.5 million (1991
65:Last system dissipated
1625:Sydney Morning Herald
885:Tropical cyclones in
472:Tropical Cyclone Lisa
324:Southern Cook Islands
239:occurring within the
1850:North Indian Ocean (
1505:Mariners Weather Log
959:operational products
725:Tropical disturbance
605:Areas affected
602:Peak intensity
513:May 11 – May 13
847:$ 18.5 million
761:Tropical depression
689:Tropical depression
592:
297:As a result of the
241:South Pacific basin
126:Seasonal statistics
99:10-minute sustained
57:First system formed
52:Seasonal boundaries
1935:Non-seasonal lists
1595:The Canberra Times
826:Season aggregates
588:
46:Season summary map
2178:
2177:
2171:
2113:
2089:
2088:
1955:
1954:
1846:Australian region
1824:Tropical cyclones
1571:on March 21, 2012
1207:on April 20, 2014
1067:978-0-387-71542-1
855:
854:
685:December 15 – 17
539:
538:
524:
428:
427:
413:
237:tropical cyclones
229:
228:
139:Tropical cyclones
131:Total depressions
95:140 km/h (85 mph)
60:November 23, 1990
16:(Redirected from
2203:
2166:
2108:
2093:
2079:
2078:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
2002:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1465:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1200:. Archived from
1183:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1014:
1005:
962:
949:The figures for
947:
875:
870:
869:
868:
819:
808:
803:
798:
783:
772:
767:
762:
747:
739:Solomon Islands
736:
731:
726:
711:
703:Solomon Islands
700:
695:
690:
673:
662:
657:
652:
634:Wind speed
624:
616:
593:
522:
504:
503:
498:
495:
476:
411:
393:
392:
387:
384:
365:
310:, Sina affected
283:Seasonal summary
175:Related articles
155:Total fatalities
44:
32:
21:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1956:
1951:
1930:
1907:
1872:
1834:
1821:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1012:
1007:
1006:
975:
971:
966:
965:
948:
944:
939:
871:
866:
864:
861:
856:
817:
806:
801:
796:
781:
770:
765:
760:
745:
734:
729:
724:
709:
698:
693:
688:
671:
660:
655:
650:
610:
609:
591:
581:longitude 160°E
577:
553:
526:
505:
496:
490:
474:
434:
415:
394:
385:
379:
363:
358:
295:
294:
292:
285:
243:to the east of
206:
198:
96:
73:Strongest storm
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1947:South Atlantic
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1868:South Pacific
1865:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1762:External links
1760:
1758:
1757:
1722:
1696:
1656:
1638:
1608:
1582:
1538:
1492:
1451:
1399:
1364:
1338:
1311:
1274:
1243:
1218:
1167:
1142:
1107:
1073:
1066:
1041:
972:
970:
967:
964:
963:
941:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
877:
876:
860:
857:
853:
852:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
827:
823:
822:
820:
815:
812:
809:
804:
799:
794:
791:
787:
786:
784:
779:
776:
775:New Caledonia
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:March 15 – 21
755:
751:
750:
748:
743:
740:
737:
732:
727:
722:
719:
715:
714:
712:
707:
704:
701:
696:
691:
686:
683:
677:
676:
674:
669:
666:
663:
658:
653:
648:
645:
639:
638:
635:
632:
626:
625:
620:
617:
606:
603:
600:
597:
589:
586:
576:
575:Season effects
573:
552:
549:
537:
536:
519:
518:Peak intensity
515:
514:
511:
507:
506:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
473:
470:
430:Main article:
426:
425:
408:
407:Peak intensity
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
378:
375:
374:
370:
369:
362:
359:
357:
354:
287:
286:
284:
281:
227:
226:
200:
199:
197:
196:
191:
186:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
107:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2208:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Mediterranean
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:Sunday Herald
1645:
1643:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1601:September 24,
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
974:
968:
960:
956:
952:
946:
943:
936:
932:
928:
924:
922:
918:
914:
912:
908:
904:
902:
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
874:
863:
858:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
830:
821:
816:
813:
810:
795:
792:
789:
788:
785:
780:
777:
774:
759:
756:
753:
752:
749:
744:
741:
738:
723:
720:
717:
716:
713:
708:
705:
702:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
675:
670:
667:
664:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
614:
599:Dates active
594:
585:
582:
574:
572:
570:
569:New Caledonia
564:
562:
558:
551:Other systems
550:
548:
545:
534:
530:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
494:
487:
482:
477:
471:
469:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
438:Wallis Island
433:
423:
419:
409:
405:
401:
397:
391:
383:
376:
371:
366:
360:
355:
353:
350:
349:Anatom Island
345:
344:New Caledonia
341:
336:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
300:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:None reported
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2116:
1989:
1867:
1750:February 21,
1748:. Retrieved
1713:. Retrieved
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1650:
1629:. Retrieved
1627:. p. 13
1624:
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1561:
1557:
1508:
1504:
1483:. Retrieved
1471:
1467:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1390:. Retrieved
1355:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1302:. Retrieved
1265:. Retrieved
1234:. Retrieved
1209:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1189:
1185:
1179:"March 1991"
1158:. Retrieved
1133:. Retrieved
1098:. Retrieved
1093:
1089:
1076:
1056:
1032:. Retrieved
1020:
1016:
945:
793:May 11 – 19
721:March 3 – 4
578:
565:
557:Typhoon Russ
554:
540:
462:
446:
435:
432:Cyclone Sina
337:
296:
261:
232:
230:
215:
163:Total damage
98:
68:May 19, 1991
29:
1357:October 23,
1034:October 20,
1023:: 111–121.
249:Cyclone Joy
2185:Categories
2109:Previous:
1883:Atlantic (
1877:Hurricanes
1715:August 19,
1304:August 19,
969:References
542:Tanna and
1918:Pacific (
1895:Pacific (
1533:648466886
1525:0025-3367
1331:April 20,
1267:April 20,
1236:April 20,
1211:April 20,
1198:1321-4233
1160:April 20,
1135:April 20,
831:5 systems
637:Pressure
527:975
416:960
340:Coral Sea
279:(SSHWS).
255:from the
2081:Category
1912:Typhoons
1839:Cyclones
1741:Archived
1709:Archived
1680:Archived
1575:June 16,
1476:Archived
1435:Archived
1383:Archived
1295:Archived
1100:June 16,
1025:Archived
859:See also
706:Unknown
630:Category
523:(10-min)
510:Duration
412:(10-min)
399:Duration
322:and the
267:and the
2169:2000–01
2162:1999–00
2157:1998–99
2152:1997–98
2147:1996–97
2142:1995–96
2137:1994–95
2132:1993–94
2127:1992–93
2122:1991–92
2117:1990–91
2111:1989–90
2027:Unnamed
1392:July 7,
766:Unknown
735:Unknown
730:Unknown
619:Deaths
531: (
420: (
356:Systems
253:retired
224:1992–93
220:1991–92
216:1990–91
212:1989–90
208:1988–89
2167:Next:
1689:May 1,
1631:May 6,
1531:
1523:
1485:May 1,
1444:May 1,
1196:
1064:
608:Damage
544:Anatom
497:
442:Rotuma
386:
1744:(PDF)
1737:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1676:(PDF)
1569:(PDF)
1554:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1438:(PDF)
1431:(PDF)
1386:(PDF)
1379:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
1298:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1205:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
1086:(PDF)
1028:(PDF)
1013:(PDF)
955:miles
937:Notes
814:None
790:Lisa
778:None
742:None
596:Name
316:Tonga
265:160°E
245:160°E
2063:Lisa
2015:Sina
1925:1991
1920:1990
1902:1991
1897:1990
1890:1991
1885:1990
1857:1991
1852:1990
1832:1991
1830:and
1828:1990
1752:2015
1717:2013
1691:2024
1633:2013
1603:2013
1577:2010
1529:OCLC
1521:ISSN
1487:2024
1446:2024
1394:2011
1359:2023
1333:2022
1306:2013
1269:2022
1238:2022
1213:2022
1194:ISSN
1162:2022
1137:2022
1102:2010
1062:ISBN
1036:2019
931:1991
927:1990
921:1991
917:1990
911:1991
907:1990
901:1991
897:1990
891:1991
889:and
887:1990
818:None
782:None
754:16P
746:None
718:15P
710:None
672:None
643:Sina
623:Refs
613:US$
533:mbar
422:mbar
320:Niue
312:Fiji
231:The
115:mbar
109:960
86:Sina
82:Name
2051:16P
2039:Joy
1826:in
1513:hdl
681:Joy
561:Joy
529:hPa
418:hPa
333:Joy
168:USD
111:hPa
2187::
2046:TD
2034:TD
1725:^
1659:^
1641:^
1623:.
1611:^
1593:.
1562:42
1560:.
1556:.
1541:^
1527:.
1519:.
1509:36
1507:.
1495:^
1472:44
1470:.
1466:.
1402:^
1367:^
1314:^
1277:^
1246:^
1221:^
1190:10
1188:.
1184:.
1170:^
1145:^
1110:^
1094:44
1092:.
1088:.
1044:^
1021:42
1019:.
1015:.
976:^
929:,
919:,
909:,
899:,
318:,
314:,
259:.
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
2058:2
2022:1
2010:3
1981:e
1974:t
1967:v
1927:)
1904:)
1892:)
1859:)
1816:e
1809:t
1802:v
1754:.
1719:.
1693:.
1653:.
1635:.
1605:.
1579:.
1535:.
1515::
1489:.
1448:.
1396:.
1361:.
1335:.
1308:.
1271:.
1240:.
1215:.
1164:.
1139:.
1104:.
1070:.
1038:.
615:)
611:(
535:)
525:;
424:)
414:;
170:)
150:1
142:2
134:5
117:)
113:(
101:)
97:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
