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The quake was an "inland shallow earthquake" caused by the movement along active faults, notably the Nojima Fault on Awaji and the Suma and
Suwayama faults in Kobe. It lasted for 20 seconds, causing significant damage, including destroying nearly 400,000 buildings, elevated road and rail bridges, and
940:
The Great
Hanshin Earthquake, which occurred on January 17, 1995, in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, was a devastating event. It measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum intensity of 7 on the JMA Seismic Intensity Scale. The earthquake resulted in approximately 6,434
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The majority of the casualties occurred in Hyōgo
Prefecture, with over 4,000 deaths. Structural damage was severe, with one in five uninhabitable buildings in the worst-hit areas. The earthquake also profoundly impacted transportation infrastructure, with elevated expressways and railways sustaining
425:
made it possible for players to create role-playing games on their Super
Famicom systems. Although these games did not feature the same level of graphical detail as titles such as Chrono Trigger or Final Fantasy VI, which were dominant in the RPG genre during the 1990s, they provided players with
952:
The earthquake prompted a reassessment of building codes and construction practices. Despite initial beliefs that collapsed structures were negligently constructed, it was later revealed that many complied with the building codes of the 1960s, which were later found to be inadequate. The damage
216:
at the end of the next decade would rise to $ 8/gallon on a national level; making it unaffordable for most
Japanese people to drive long distances unless necessary. Since gasoline prices have risen significantly since the 1990s worldwide, it will be inevitable for gasoline prices to go up to $
383:
wrote an exposé about
Japanese video games (using one of its first 50 issues). The exposé stated that Japanese video games were less censored than their North American counterparts. Video games that were released in Japan employed some form of sexual content, brought forth the invocation of
320:. This was due to the fact that individuals were unable to secure employment that would allow them to maintain their accustomed standard of living and desired amenities. During this period, numerous video games were released, particularly for the Super Famicom. Popular American titles like
549:
began closing up by the bundles and many young men (who would otherwise enter the workforce under a more ideal economy) began only to have golf experience from their years as a student. Besides the sporting aspect, golf was used in Japan in order to adapt to corporate culture.
960:
In the aftermath, there were extensive efforts to repair and rebuild infrastructure, with the Kobe
Municipal Subway resuming operations a day after the earthquake. The earthquake had a lasting impact on seismic regulations and disaster preparedness in Japan.
956:
The earthquake caused subsidence in artificial islands, such as Rokkō Island and Port Island in Kobe, due to liquefaction. Notably, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, under construction near the epicenter, was undamaged but experienced horizontal displacement.
908:
attack, usually referred to in the
Japanese media as the Subway Sarin Incident (地下鉄サリン事件 Chikatetsu Sarin Jiken?), was an act of domestic terrorism perpetrated on March 20, 1995, in Tokyo, Japan by members of the
217:
20/gallon within the course of the 21st century. After the 1990s ended and the 21st century began, Japanese residents (in addition to other people) will experience a return to local produce (through local
1028:
1154:
920:, killing 13 people, severely injuring 50 and causing temporary vision problems for nearly 1,000 others. The attack was directed against trains passing through
802:
had not returned to the levels that were reached during the
Japanese economic boom of the 1980s. Japan made up for the labor shortages in the 1990s by hiring
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778:
While people were losing their jobs, technology still was advancing at an exponential rate—making more jobs obsolete as new technologies replaced the old.
200:
compared to their North
American counterparts. As the cost of gasoline surged, individuals in Japan and other oil-reliant countries increasingly relied on
196:
Japanese vehicles began to exceed North American standards in terms of fuel efficiency, as advancements in technology allowed them to achieve higher
1080:
The Ultimate History of Video Games: From Pong to Pokémon and Beyond : the Story Behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World
1088:
398:
so that the story could have more flavor. Some of these Japanese games, which were uncensored, even included the use of vulgar language.
809:
As of March 2010, the unemployment rate in Japan was 4.9%; a very low number compared to the unemployment rate during the height of the
704:
Birth and death rates of Japan since 1950. The drop in 1966 was due to it being a "hinoe uma" year which is viewed as a bad omen by the
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highlighted the vulnerability of certain construction methods, particularly those predating the 1981 building code revision.
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acquired popularity in Japan (spawning a lineup of Japan-exclusive video games) and eventually the Japanese release of the
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port quays. Approximately 300 fires were triggered, and water, electricity, and gas supply disruptions were widespread.
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beyond the personal computer market. It became trendy in the 1990s (and in the 2000s) for players to create their own
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672:(shōnen) developed an international audience after being created in Japan. Girl-oriented (shōjo) anime like
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132:. While the Lost Decade would finally end in 2000 for Japan, this would become the era where young Japanese
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who retired early in the 1990s but gained respect worldwide). The only perfect game of the 1990s for the
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religious symbols, utilized a level of violence never seen in North American games (until the release of
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426:"game creation tools" that enabled them to become game designers in the 2000s and beyond. Sequels like
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or near-minimum wage jobs. There was some economic recovery after this decade, but the spending on
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went into decline and most game companies halved their production of new 8-bit games by 1994.
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530:, Japan during the late 1990s in the hopes of getting people interested in stock car racing.
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also became of age during the 1990s. This show would be the inspiration for the 2000s anime
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In five coordinated attacks, the perpetrators released sarin on several lines of the
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jobs just like they were doing in the Western countries—leading to people being
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provided that the original two software in the series were highly successful.
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405:(known as the Sega Mega CD in Japan) was one of the first platforms to offer
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gained popularity for Japanese video gamers. The 1990s was also the era for
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became popular teams after the Mr. Baseball movie made mention of them.
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league came on May 18, 1994, with the Yomiuri Giants shutting out the
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1324:(1st ed.). Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. pp.
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continued to decline well into the 1990s like it did in the 1980s.
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https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100301/ap_on_bi_ge/as_japan_economy
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The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917
538:
356:. These games became multimillion-dollar blockbusters in Japan,
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18:
16:
Decade of economic turmoil and recession in Japanese history
1286:"MOVIE REVIEW : 'Mr. Baseball' a Culture-Clash Comedy"
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deaths, with Kobe being the most severely affected city.
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continued to be popular among Japanese female teenagers.
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was one of the sports to watch in Japan in addition to
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The 1990s was also the decade that the American film
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1009:Hayashi, Fumio; Prescott, Edward C. (August 2003).
533:During the 1990s, it became increasingly rare for
1107:. Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Archived from
1029:"Gas Prices Send Surge of Riders to Mass Transit"
1058:
1056:
1054:
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312:flooded the market, most young people began to
126:for that particular nation, resulting in their
874:The 1990s would be the final decade where the
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136:were forced to find different lines of work.
8:
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122:was the beginning of economic turmoil and
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1362:"Japan's Zodiac: '66 was a very odd year"
1261:"Japan's Golf Course and the Environment"
1240:"Skinner wins NASCAR exhibition in Japan"
1155:"Consolidated Sales Transition by Region"
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1002:
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1389:Japan's Unemployment Rate - March 2010
1160:. Nintendo. 2010-01-27. Archived from
7:
1221:from the original on 1 February 2010
1011:"The 1990s in Japan: A lost Decade"
900:Anti-Aum Shinrikyo protest in Japan
304:While new gaming consoles like the
806:without security or job benefits.
716:Changes in the population of Japan
390:in the mid-1990s), and mentioning
245:sales, and a major shakeup of the
69:This article is part of the series
14:
1027:Krauss, Clifford (May 10, 2008).
838:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
742:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
630:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
514:Races often took place at either
463:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
274:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
161:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
36:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
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261:
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782:jobs were being replaced with
413:. Game creation software like
1:
1063:When Gas Hits $ 20 Per Gallon
569:was released; introducing an
1105:"Business Development/Japan"
936:The Great Hanshin Earthquake
599:Nippon Professional Baseball
587:Nippon Professional Baseball
526:exhibition race was held in
204:networks and other forms of
1193:"Nintendo Censorship Rules"
1083:. Prima. pp. 422–431.
684:(known in North America as
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1132:. ゲームランキング. Archived from
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878:in Japan would exceed the
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314:move in with their parents
1215:"[セガハード大百科] メガＣＤ"
892:Tokyo subway sarin attack
377:Nintendo Game Boy Advance
1242:. Sunday Free Lance-Star
851:may contain suggestions.
836:may need to be rewritten
755:may contain suggestions.
740:may need to be rewritten
643:may contain suggestions.
628:may need to be rewritten
476:may contain suggestions.
461:may need to be rewritten
416:RPG Tsukūru: Super Dante
411:role-playing video games
287:may contain suggestions.
272:may need to be rewritten
174:may contain suggestions.
159:may need to be rewritten
49:may contain suggestions.
34:may need to be rewritten
241:to urban centers, more
212:. The average price of
1582:1990s decade overviews
1492:Science and technology
901:
717:
709:
560:
509:Professional wrestling
505:
237:, the exodus from the
1546:Republic of the Congo
1316:(September 1, 2001).
1290:The Los Angeles Times
1195:. Filibuster Cartoons
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774:Labor market of Japan
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703:
609:Television and movies
556:
501:
221:instead of expensive
949:substantial damage.
535:Japanese businessmen
225:), increased use of
605:by a score of 6–0.
603:Hiroshima Toyo Carp
593:(featuring Japan's
537:to be able to play
1367:The New York Times
1310:Clements, Jonathan
1033:The New York Times
902:
817:Population decline
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1090:978-0-7615-3643-7
904:The Tokyo subway
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840:quality standards
804:temporary workers
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744:quality standards
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632:quality standards
575:Japanese baseball
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407:full motion video
373:Nintendo Game Boy
353:Final Fantasy VII
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341:Final Fantasy IV
310:Sony PlayStation
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219:farmers' markets
198:miles per gallon
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394:in addition to
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1360:(1987-01-15).
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987:2000s in Japan
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890:Main article:
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381:Nintendo Power
335:Chrono Trigger
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1267:on 2010-06-06
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834:This section
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789:
788:underemployed
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780:Manufacturing
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741:
738:This section
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693:
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687:
686:Mew Mew Power
683:
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681:Tokyo Mew Mew
677:
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670:
666:(shōnen) and
665:
664:
663:Dragon Ball Z
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626:This section
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520:Fuji Speedway
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503:Ichiro Suzuki
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459:This section
457:
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442:Entertainment
441:
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424:
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422:RPG Tsukūru 2
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362:North America
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157:This section
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1482:Video games
1475:Latin music
1130:"販売本数ランキング"
811:Lost Decade
675:Sailor Moon
660:Anime like
591:Formula One
316:, and read
253:Video games
231:wind energy
129:Lost Decade
74:Decades in
1571:Categories
1514:By country
1460:Motorsport
1373:2015-10-21
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1246:2010-01-28
1225:2010-01-18
1199:20 January
1171:2010-02-14
1140:2009-04-28
1115:2010-01-19
1038:2010-01-31
993:References
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876:birth rate
868:See also:
790:in either
772:See also:
721:Employment
249:industry.
208:, such as
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1531:Hong Kong
1505:Sociology
1455:animation
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857:July 2013
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134:salarymen
124:recession
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1556:Zimbabwe
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1217:. 2004.
1077:(2001).
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581:and the
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308:and the
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1526:Morocco
1446:Fashion
1434:Culture
800:whiskey
669:Pokémon
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1536:India
1465:Music
1427:1990s
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690:J-Pop
318:manga
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109:2000s
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