947:
2589:
30:
316:
3453:
301:
293:
265:
257:
218:
210:
118:
111:
1355:
The Labor government was defeated by the
Coalition, with the latter winning 61 seats of 88 contested in the Assembly on an 8% swing against the Government, and 17 of 22 in the council with a swing of over 9%. It was the second-largest defeat that a sitting government has ever suffered in Victoria.
2210:
was elected leader. Despite her own personal popularity, support for the government had fallen to 22% by
December, with analysts citing concerns over the state debt, lack of confidence in Victorian financial institutions, industrial relations problems and the severity of the recession's effects in
470:
Kirner waited as long as she could before calling the election. While she remained more personally popular than
Kennett, commentators had almost universally written off Labor by this time. The Coalition had been well ahead in opinion polling for over two years, and it was obvious almost as soon as
459:
on 23 May 1989. Brown was, however, able to persuade the
Nationals to agree to contest the next election as a Coalition, the first time the two main non-Labor parties in Victoria had fought an election together since 1950. The Liberals had actually won a majority of the two-party vote in 1988, but
1356:
This did, however, represent a considerable improvement in the
Government's stocks from the 22-25% indicated in opinion polls in 1990 and 1991. The Liberals made gains primarily in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne as well as provincial Victoria. Eight members of Kirner's cabinet were defeated.
467:. While Kirner was able to win some respect, she was unable to change Labor's fortunes. Prospects for a fourth Labor term became even more remote when Kennett's supporters launched a party room coup that returned him to the leadership on 23 April 1991.
451:, the Labor government had won a third term, gaining 46 of the 88 Legislative Assembly seats, but was sent reeling by a budget crisis. Despite this, polling indicated that the Liberal Opposition had been unable to gain any ground under
1376:
1369:
491:
941:
80:
2222:; Brown led the party until 23 April 1991 when he was himself dumped in a party room spill. During Brown's period as Opposition Leader, the Liberals negotiated the first coalition agreement with the
2195:
failed, whilst the government-backed WorkCare insurance scheme was not in good shape. The
Liberal party commenced an advertising campaign in January 1992 with the slogan "Labor: the Guilty Party".
3484:
480:
3506:
439:, who had campaigned on comprehensive economic and structural reform as well as changes to industrial relations. It was the largest majority that the Coalition had ever won in Victoria.
463:
Cain soon realised that Labor would be heavily defeated if he took the party into the next election. He resigned in 1990, and was succeeded by Deputy
Premier and Education Minister
2179:
in those states. Unemployment reached 11.6% in
Victoria in March 1992, with the manufacturing and textiles sector being particularly affected, while state debt was estimated at
3310:
3305:
2555:
758:
3329:
3289:
3284:
3362:
2332:
1375:
1307:
887:
421:
1359:
The
Liberals actually won 52 seats, enough for a majority in their own right. Although Kennett thus had no need for National support, the Coalition was retained.
3501:
3479:
2577:
1368:
3568:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
2223:
1311:
891:
425:
3744:
3688:
2654:
460:
came up five seats short of achieving government. It was believed that they had lost seats due to a number of three-cornered contests in rural areas.
402:
343:
148:
1879:
1128:
2230:
called a "lack of psephological evidence to support this assertion") that had the parties been in coalition at the election, they would have won.
3729:
3708:
3648:
3583:
1790:
1228:
808:
2167:
Both the government and opposition had gone through changes during the 1988–1992 term of
Parliament. The Labor government, in power since the
3427:
2659:
2152:
1548:
1434:
3734:
3633:
3355:
3324:
2148:
1765:
1638:
1624:
1253:
833:
436:
3276:
2202:
was the first major sign that all was not well for Victorian Labor, with the Coalition gaining nine seats at Labor's expense. Ultimately,
3693:
3523:
3442:
2382:
2080:
1423:
383:
3739:
3437:
2219:
1537:
452:
174:
2570:
2069:
1955:
3563:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2199:
1993:
1651:
3578:
3489:
3397:
3348:
2519:
2499:
2132:
1575:
1499:
1461:
946:
3638:
3474:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
2107:
2031:
1727:
1613:
502:
391:
75:
3698:
3452:
3627:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3548:
3511:
3496:
2921:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2593:
2168:
1917:
1803:
960:
511:
507:
448:
395:
169:
84:
61:
44:
3417:
3171:
2563:
1689:
2539:
2188:
3683:
2544:
2524:
2504:
1714:
3573:
3518:
3412:
1841:
1828:
1178:
708:
361:
143:
3553:
3543:
3371:
3671:
3558:
2192:
2018:
1296:
1103:
876:
655:
2469:
Costar B.J & Economou N., 'Elections and Electoral Change 1982-92' in Considine M. & Costar B.J (eds)
2374:
2171:, was dogged in its final term by a series of scandals and major corporate collapses which, like neighbouring
3666:
1562:
1053:
601:
3469:
3379:
2601:
2184:
1776:
1752:
379:
3661:
3656:
3422:
3387:
2176:
1334:
1078:
914:
629:
428:
3703:
3392:
2482:
B. J. Costar, 'Coalition Government: An Unequal Partnership' in B. J. Costar & N. Economou (eds)
2261:
1203:
733:
387:
3407:
3402:
2416:
Shamshullah, Ardel (December 1992). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1992: Victoria".
406:
351:
332:
273:
2227:
2443:
Shamshullah, Ardel (June 1991). "Australian Political Chronicle: July–December 1990: Victoria".
315:
2452:
2425:
2180:
1153:
683:
417:
3678:
2588:
2301:
1980:
1890:
783:
2226:
in over forty years, in part due to a belief by some (in spite of what political scientist
3432:
2540:"Fixing the time for holding the first session of the Fifty-second Parliament of Victoria"
2500:"Proroguing the Legislative Council and dissolving the Legislative Assembly: Proclamation"
2297:
2172:
2118:
1942:
3723:
2056:
1904:
1866:
1852:
1486:
1448:
989:
540:
2370:
2352:
2215:
2203:
2042:
2004:
1814:
1600:
1510:
456:
432:
413:
357:
128:
2252:
The Legislative Council was prorogued and the Legislative Assembly was dissolved.
3461:
2207:
2094:
1472:
464:
409:
339:
133:
1738:
1586:
1524:
2456:
2429:
3535:
1928:
1676:
110:
2528:. Victorian Government Printer. 9 October 1992. p. 1992:S53 (Special).
2508:. Victorian Government Printer. 14 August 1992. p. 1992:S45 (Special).
2158:
Bellarine and Box Hill became notional Liberal seats in the redistribution.
3340:
2218:
was dumped as leader of the Liberal Party by his colleagues in favour of
117:
471:
the writs were dropped that Kennett would be Victoria's next premier.
2548:. Victorian Government Printer. 21 October 1992. p. 1992:3107.
492:
Results of the 1992 Victorian state election (Legislative Assembly)
942:
Results of the 1992 Victorian state election (Legislative Council)
3344:
2559:
2147:
Ballarat East was the new name for the abolished district of
2280:
Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
481:
Post-election pendulum for the 1992 Victorian state election
2357:
A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1985-1999
2312:
The writ was returned and the results formally declared.
2187:, the Victorian Economic Development Corporation (VEDC),
2484:
The Kennett Revolution: Victorian Politics in the 1990s
2155:
was the sitting member. It was a notional Liberal seat.
2211:
the state as the primary reasons for the low ratings.
2471:
Trials in Power: Cain, Kirner and Victoria 1982-1992
2375:"1992 Victorian State Election - Summary of Results"
3647:
3592:
3534:
3460:
3378:
3298:
3275:
3170:
2920:
2600:
72:
3569:Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT)
2494:
2492:
378:, held on Saturday, October 3. was for the 52nd
327:
2333:Candidates of the 1992 Victorian state election
2288:Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
3356:
2571:
2206:resigned on 7 August 1990, and on 10 August,
8:
21:
3363:
3349:
3341:
2578:
2564:
2556:
2445:Australian Journal of Politics and History
2418:Australian Journal of Politics and History
20:
2473:, Melbourne University Press, 1992 p. 261
2359:. Sydney: Federation Press. p. 316.
2237:
1385:
958:Victorian state election, 3 October 1992
953:
945:
500:Victorian state election, 3 October 1992
495:
2344:
390:to elect all 88 members of the state's
2594:Elections and referendums in Victoria
2411:
2409:
976:
527:
416:on 10 August 1990, was defeated in a
7:
950:Results for the Legislative Council.
2383:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
93:
14:
3325:Legislative Assembly by-elections
2486:, UNSW Press, Sydney, 1998, p. 89
2320:Parliament resumed for business.
2272:The electoral rolls were closed.
3745:October 1992 events in Australia
3451:
3330:Legislative Council by-elections
2587:
1374:
1367:
394:and 22 members of the 44-member
314:
300:
299:
292:
291:
264:
263:
256:
255:
217:
216:
209:
208:
116:
109:
28:
76:Victorian Legislative Assembly
1:
3730:Elections in Victoria (state)
3694:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
2264:to proceed with an election.
85:Victorian Legislative Council
22:1992 Victorian state election
2175:, extended and deepened the
376:1992 Victoria state election
3735:1992 elections in Australia
2545:Victoria Government Gazette
2525:Victoria Government Gazette
2505:Victoria Government Gazette
2214:Meanwhile, on 23 May 1989,
320:Results in each electorate.
3761:
3584:Other courts and tribunals
1021:Summary of votes by party
939:
572:Summary of votes by party
489:
478:
362:Liberal/National coalition
144:Liberal/National coalition
3740:1990s in Victoria (state)
3449:
3319:
2260:Writs were issued by the
1417:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1294:
1274:
1025:
1020:
1001:
980:
968:
956:
874:
854:
576:
571:
552:
531:
519:
498:
325:
312:
90:
38:
26:
16:Australian state election
2520:"Ministers of the Crown"
2193:Pyramid Building Society
1007:
988:
986:
974:
558:
539:
537:
525:
50:3 October 1992
3372:Government of Victoria
2185:State Bank of Victoria
951:
380:Parliament of Victoria
2200:1990 federal election
2177:early 1990s recession
949:
382:. It was held in the
3639:Electoral Commission
3475:Legislative Assembly
2922:Legislative Council-
2403:Hughes (2002) p.317.
2151:, of which Labor MP
1382:Seats changing hands
503:Legislative Assembly
486:Legislative Assembly
455:, who had succeeded
392:Legislative Assembly
81:22 (of the 44) seats
74:All 88 seats in the
3497:Legislative Council
3490:Electoral districts
3398:Lieutenant-Governor
1967:notional – new seat
1701:notional – new seat
1663:notional – new seat
1297:Two-party-preferred
961:Legislative Council
936:Legislative Council
877:Two-party-preferred
449:1988 state election
412:, who had replaced
396:Legislative Council
181:Last election
166:Leader's seat
23:
3564:Magistrates' Court
2373:(September 1995).
952:
226:Popular vote
155:Leader since
3717:
3716:
3689:Democratic Labour
3684:Legalise Cannabis
3649:Political parties
3549:Solicitor-General
3512:Electoral regions
3443:Royal Commissions
3338:
3337:
2602:General elections
2324:
2323:
2304:was constituted.
2300:resigned and the
2277:4 September 1992
2144:
2143:
1353:
1352:
1229:Call to Australia
1179:Geelong Community
933:
932:
809:Call to Australia
759:Pensioner and CIR
709:Geelong Community
514:
372:
371:
368:
367:
308:
307:
205:Seat change
68:
67:
3752:
3579:Children's Court
3455:
3438:Local Government
3418:Attorney-General
3365:
3358:
3351:
3342:
2592:
2591:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2496:
2487:
2480:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2353:Hughes, Colin A.
2349:
2317:27 October 1992
2309:19 October 1992
2302:Kennett Ministry
2238:
2183:30 billion. The
1981:Lorraine Elliott
1891:John Harrowfield
1386:
1378:
1371:
1129:Democratic Labor
969:Enrolled voters
954:
520:Enrolled voters
506:
496:
384:Australian state
328:
318:
303:
302:
295:
294:
267:
266:
259:
258:
220:
219:
212:
211:
120:
113:
92:
91:
57:
55:
40:
39:
33:
32:
31:
24:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3643:
3588:
3530:
3456:
3447:
3374:
3369:
3339:
3334:
3315:
3294:
3271:
3172:Local elections
3166:
2923:
2916:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2464:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2329:
2298:Kirner Ministry
2293:6 October 1992
2285:3 October 1992
2269:28 August 1992
2257:21 August 1992
2249:14 August 1992
2236:
2173:South Australia
2165:
1384:
1365:
1044:
1039:
1002:Informal votes
963:
959:
944:
938:
553:Informal votes
505:
501:
494:
488:
483:
477:
445:
360:
355:
342:
337:
335:before election
326:
321:
313:
192:Seats won
161:10 August 1990
78:
73:
53:
51:
34:
29:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:Animal Justice
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Coroners Court
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Deputy Premier
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2924:only elections
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2531:
2511:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2451:(2): 308–312.
2435:
2424:(3): 426–427.
2405:
2396:
2362:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2189:Tricontinental
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2149:Ballarat South
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:Peter Lockwood
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:Steve McArthur
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:Peter McLellan
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:Frankston East
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:Wayne Phillips
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1364:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:Primary votes
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
992:
987:
985:
982:
978:
977:
975:
973:
970:
966:
965:
937:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
912:
908:
907:
905:
903:
900:
897:
894:
885:
881:
880:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
806:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
756:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
706:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
681:
677:
676:
673:
668:
665:
662:
659:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
627:
623:
622:
619:
614:
611:
608:
605:
598:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:Primary votes
578:
574:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
538:
536:
533:
529:
528:
526:
524:
521:
517:
516:
487:
484:
476:
473:
444:
441:
405:government of
370:
369:
366:
365:
347:
323:
322:
319:
310:
309:
306:
305:
297:
289:
285:
284:
281:
276:
270:
269:
261:
253:
249:
248:
245:
240:
236:
235:
232:
227:
223:
222:
214:
206:
202:
201:
198:
193:
189:
188:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:23 April 1991
156:
152:
151:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
121:
114:
107:
103:
102:
99:
96:
88:
87:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
47:
36:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3757:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3710:
3709:Other parties
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Supreme Court
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:Chief Justice
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:1982 election
2162:
2157:
2154:
2153:Frank Sheehan
2150:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Denise McGill
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Roger Pescott
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Hurtle Lupton
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Carolyn Hirsh
1851:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Ann Henderson
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:David Kennedy
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Gordon Ashley
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Barry Traynor
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Frank Sheehan
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Ballarat East
1422:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
964:
962:
955:
948:
943:
935:
929:
927:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
895:
893:
889:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
658:
657:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
604:
603:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
570:
566:
563:
560:
555:
551:
547:
544:
542:
534:
530:
522:
518:
515:
513:
512:1996 >>
509:
508:<< 1988
504:
497:
493:
485:
482:
474:
472:
468:
466:
461:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
364:
363:
359:
354:
353:
348:
346:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
317:
311:
298:
290:
287:
286:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
262:
254:
251:
250:
246:
244:
241:
238:
237:
233:
231:
228:
225:
224:
215:
207:
204:
203:
199:
197:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
171:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
130:
127:
124:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
104:
101:Second party
100:
97:
94:
89:
86:
82:
77:
71:
64: →
63:
60:
58:
48:
46:
43:←
42:
41:
37:
25:
19:
3634:By-elections
3626:
3559:County Court
3265:
2910:
2864:
2543:
2534:
2523:
2514:
2503:
2483:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2421:
2417:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2381:
2371:Antony Green
2365:
2356:
2347:
2228:Brian Costar
2216:Jeff Kennett
2213:
2197:
2166:
2043:Race Mathews
2005:Peter Spyker
1966:
1815:Hayden Shell
1700:
1662:
1639:Robert Clark
1625:Margaret Ray
1601:Inga Peulich
1538:Bendigo West
1511:Graham Ernst
1373:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1295:
957:
875:
670:
654:
616:
600:
499:
469:
462:
457:Jeff Kennett
446:
437:Pat McNamara
433:Jeff Kennett
400:
375:
373:
358:Jeff Kennett
356:
349:
338:
331:
278:
242:
229:
195:
175:Williamstown
129:Jeff Kennett
98:First party
49:
18:
3462:Legislative
3299:Referendums
2208:Joan Kirner
2095:Bernie Finn
2081:Peter Gavin
2070:Tullamarine
2019:Geoff Leigh
1956:Mooroolbark
1473:Kay Setches
1254:Independent
1154:Natural Law
981:Votes cast
834:Independent
684:Natural Law
532:Votes cast
465:Joan Kirner
410:Joan Kirner
340:Joan Kirner
239:Percentage
134:Joan Kirner
3724:Categories
3699:One Nation
3519:Opposition
3470:Parliament
3323:See also:
3277:Aboriginal
2660:1880 (Jul)
2655:1880 (Feb)
2339:References
2220:Alan Brown
2163:Background
1994:Mordialloc
1739:Barry Rowe
1652:Cranbourne
1587:Ann Barker
1563:Max Turner
1525:Garry Spry
1398:Post−1992
1339:1,128,503
1316:1,475,004
1278:2,419,991
1083:1,005,454
1058:1,133,951
984:2,718,936
972:2,855,471
940:See also:
919:1,139,635
896:1,467,990
858:2,612,897
634:1,003,495
607:1,153,770
535:2,716,298
523:2,855,471
490:See also:
479:See also:
453:Alan Brown
443:Background
288:TPP swing
234:1,003,495
54:1992-10-03
3662:Coalition
3594:Elections
3502:President
3423:Treasurer
3380:Executive
2457:0004-9522
2430:0004-9522
2234:Key dates
2224:Nationals
2204:John Cain
2133:Kim Wells
1929:Neil Pope
1777:Jane Hill
1753:Ian Davis
1677:Gary Rowe
1576:Bentleigh
1500:Bellarine
1462:Bayswater
1392:Pre−1992
1204:Democrats
1010:Informal
734:Democrats
561:Informal
429:Coalition
418:landslide
414:John Cain
230:1,358,295
187:46 seats
184:42 seats
3672:National
3536:Judicial
3428:Entities
3393:Governor
2355:(2002).
2327:See also
2262:Governor
2137:Liberal
2108:Wantirna
2099:Liberal
2061:Liberal
2032:Oakleigh
2023:Liberal
1985:Liberal
1947:Liberal
1909:Liberal
1871:Liberal
1833:Liberal
1795:Liberal
1757:Liberal
1728:Essendon
1719:Liberal
1681:Liberal
1643:Liberal
1614:Box Hill
1605:Liberal
1567:Liberal
1529:Liberal
1491:Liberal
1453:Liberal
1312:National
1133:118,244
1108:227,850
1104:National
1005:111,627
892:National
838:192,314
661:204,525
656:National
556:103,401
426:National
388:Victoria
350:Elected
3667:Liberal
3480:Speaker
3408:Premier
3403:Cabinet
3388:Monarch
2140:
2112:
2102:
2074:
2064:
2036:
2026:
1998:
1988:
1960:
1950:
1922:
1918:Monbulk
1912:
1884:
1880:Mitcham
1874:
1846:
1836:
1808:
1804:Geelong
1798:
1770:
1760:
1732:
1722:
1694:
1684:
1656:
1646:
1618:
1608:
1580:
1570:
1542:
1532:
1504:
1494:
1466:
1456:
1428:
1415:Member
1412:Margin
1409:Margin
1406:Member
1331:
1308:Liberal
1304:
1284:
1281:
1258:80,643
1250:
1225:
1200:
1183:14,586
1175:
1158:16,216
1150:
1125:
1100:
1075:
1054:Liberal
1050:
990:Turnout
911:
888:Liberal
884:
870:
864:
861:
830:
805:
780:
755:
730:
713:12,247
705:
688:34,616
680:
651:
626:
602:Liberal
597:
592:Change
541:Turnout
475:Results
447:At the
431:led by
422:Liberal
420:by the
407:Premier
352:Premier
333:Premier
283:43.70%
247:38.41%
170:Burwood
125:Leader
106:
95:
83:in the
52: (
3679:Greens
3524:Leader
3433:Police
2455:
2428:
2389:5 July
2244:Event
2126:−14.2
2115:Labor
2077:Labor
2039:Labor
2001:Labor
1974:−12.0
1963:Labor
1925:Labor
1898:−10.8
1887:Labor
1860:−11.1
1849:Labor
1811:Labor
1773:Labor
1735:Labor
1708:−14.6
1697:Labor
1690:Eltham
1659:Labor
1621:Labor
1583:Labor
1545:Labor
1507:Labor
1480:−10.1
1469:Labor
1439:−0.6*
1431:Labor
1418:Party
1403:Party
1395:Swing
1345:–6.10
1342:43.35
1322:+6.10
1319:56.65
1275:Total
1264:+2.42
1239:–0.14
1233:2,168
1214:+0.31
1208:8,197
1189:+0.56
1164:+0.62
1139:+4.54
1114:+1.26
1089:–9.57
1086:38.56
1064:–0.01
1061:43.49
1035:Swing
1026:Party
1016:–0.22
997:+2.89
994:95.22
925:–5.78
922:43.70
902:+5.78
899:56.30
855:Total
844:+4.58
819:–1.01
813:1,143
794:+0.07
788:1,863
784:Greens
769:+0.15
763:3,844
744:–0.86
738:5,080
719:+0.47
694:+1.32
667:+0.06
640:–8.14
637:38.41
613:+3.59
610:44.16
589:Seats
586:Swing
577:Party
567:–0.08
548:+2.78
545:95.13
279:56.30%
252:Swing
243:51.99%
140:Party
3657:Labor
2378:(PDF)
2241:Date
2129:14.1
2088:−6.4
2050:−8.6
2012:−9.5
1977:10.1
1936:−9.6
1822:−3.3
1784:−6.7
1746:−6.7
1711:10.0
1670:−6.1
1635:13.2
1632:−6.2
1629:−7.0
1594:−9.7
1556:−2.7
1518:−6.8
1515:−1.1
1442:−1.1
1389:Seat
1335:Labor
1261:3.09
1236:0.08
1211:0.31
1186:0.56
1161:0.62
1136:4.54
1111:8.74
1079:Labor
1045:held
1043:Seats
1038:Seats
1013:4.11
915:Labor
841:7.36
816:0.04
791:0.07
766:0.15
741:0.19
716:0.47
691:1.32
664:7.83
630:Labor
564:3.81
403:Labor
344:Labor
304:5.78
296:5.78
268:8.14
260:3.65
149:Labor
3628:2026
3622:2022
3617:2018
3612:2014
3607:2010
3602:2006
3507:MLCs
3311:1899
3306:1898
3290:2023
3285:2019
3266:2024
3260:2020
3255:2016
3250:2012
3245:2008
3240:2005
3235:2004
3230:2003
3225:2002
3220:2001
3215:2000
3210:1999
3205:1997
3200:1996
3195:1947
3190:1933
3185:1931
3180:1919
3162:1958
3157:1955
3152:1952
3147:1949
3142:1946
3137:1943
3132:1940
3127:1937
3122:1934
3117:1931
3112:1928
3107:1925
3102:1922
3097:1919
3092:1916
3087:1913
3082:1910
3077:1907
3072:1904
3067:1902
3062:1901
3057:1900
3052:1898
3047:1896
3042:1895
3037:1894
3032:1892
3027:1890
3022:1889
3017:1888
3012:1886
3007:1884
3002:1882
2997:1880
2992:1878
2987:1876
2982:1874
2977:1872
2972:1870
2967:1868
2962:1866
2957:1864
2952:1862
2947:1860
2942:1858
2937:1856
2932:1851
2911:2026
2905:2022
2900:2018
2895:2014
2890:2010
2885:2006
2880:2002
2875:1999
2870:1996
2865:1992
2860:1988
2855:1985
2850:1982
2845:1979
2840:1976
2835:1973
2830:1970
2825:1967
2820:1964
2815:1961
2810:1958
2805:1955
2800:1952
2795:1950
2790:1947
2785:1945
2780:1943
2775:1940
2770:1937
2765:1935
2760:1932
2755:1929
2750:1927
2745:1924
2740:1921
2735:1920
2730:1917
2725:1914
2720:1911
2715:1908
2710:1907
2705:1904
2700:1902
2695:1900
2690:1897
2685:1894
2680:1892
2675:1889
2670:1886
2665:1883
2650:1877
2645:1874
2640:1871
2635:1868
2630:1866
2625:1864
2620:1861
2615:1859
2610:1856
2453:ISSN
2426:ISSN
2391:2013
2296:The
2198:The
2191:and
2123:0.1
2091:1.5
2085:4.9
2053:2.9
2047:5.7
2015:7.3
2009:2.2
1971:1.9
1939:5.3
1933:4.3
1901:8.5
1895:2.3
1863:6.1
1857:5.0
1842:Knox
1825:0.7
1819:2.6
1787:0.2
1781:6.5
1749:1.2
1743:5.5
1705:4.6
1673:4.7
1667:1.4
1597:8.2
1591:1.5
1559:1.1
1553:1.6
1521:7.9
1483:7.1
1477:3.0
1445:1.6
1363:Maps
1040:won
850:± 0
825:± 0
800:± 0
775:± 0
750:± 0
725:± 0
700:± 0
675:± 0
646:–19
621:+19
435:and
401:The
374:The
79:and
62:1996
45:1988
3485:MPs
2181:A$
1290:44
1287:22
1095:14
1070:24
1067:14
867:88
643:27
386:of
274:TPP
221:19
213:19
200:27
3726::
2542:.
2522:.
2502:.
2491:^
2449:37
2447:.
2422:38
2420:.
2408:^
2380:.
1270:0
1267:0
1245:0
1242:0
1220:0
1217:0
1195:0
1192:0
1170:0
1167:0
1145:0
1142:0
1120:6
1117:3
1092:5
1032:%
847:0
822:0
797:0
772:0
747:0
722:0
697:0
617:52
583:%
398:.
196:61
3364:e
3357:t
3350:v
2579:e
2572:t
2565:v
2459:.
2432:.
2393:.
1310:/
890:/
671:9
510:–
424:–
56:)
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