523:, announced that Timex president, Peter Hall, had resigned. The resignation was initially met with celebration from the striking workers as it was one of their key demands to ending their dispute. Despite this, the AEEU said they were not confident that Hall's resignation would secure the future of the factory or its Dundee workforce. Hall maintained that he made the decision to resign, but there was widespread speculation that he was pushed from his role by senior management and possibly used as a scapegoat for company mismanagement, although Hall refused to comment on this.
449:
unemployed population at job centres and adverts in local newspapers and were paid less than the sacked workers they replaced. Strikebreakers tried to hide their identity from the picketers and media by covering their faces, and received threats of violence, verbal abuse and were pejoratively referred to as "scabs". Those who were identified were subject to intimidation, vandalism, and social ostracisation, in some cases this continued for decades after the dispute.
396:(AEEU), acknowledged the business case for making lay-offs, but argued that the impact could be spread more equitably amongst the workforce. The AEEU suggested that the lay-offs should be distributed in such a way that affected workers could work a rota of alternating weeks so that no worker lost all of their income, whilst also reducing labour costs for the business. Timex management, led by Peter Hall, rejected these proposals and refused to negotiate. Some
1864:
2462:
313:. However, Timex's assembly line paid significantly better, making it a more attractive option for many young women. Additionally, as jute manufacturing contracted in the city in the 1950s and 1960s, Timex absorbed much of the skilled workforce. These jobs offered better pay and conditions (for the men they doubled their earnings).
571:
In 1971, 42 per cent of people in employment in Dundee were employed in manufacturing. By 2001, that number was 15.2 per cent. The manufacturing sector in Dundee never recovered from the loss of the jobs at Milton and then the jobs at
Camperdown. Many people involved with the 1993 strike struggled to
426:
On the 17 February, striking employees offered to return to work with the hopes of re-commencing negotiations with company management, however as the striking workers and the AEEU had refused to accept the terms of the letter, the company decided to sack them. When the workers showed up to commence
431:
were stationed outside the factory gates and refused to let the workers who had gone on strike into the workplace. When police officers forcibly pushed the sacked workers away from the factory gates many resisted leading to the first of a series of violent confrontations between those on the picket
305:
In 1966, Timex was the third largest single employer in Dundee, and the single largest employer of women. It peaked at 6,000 total workers in 1974, which made it one of the city's largest employers and gave it a unique place in the culture of Dundee. In 1982, the
Camperdown factory manufactured a
417:
On 5 February, Timex issued letters to all striking employees informing them of changes to the terms and conditions the company was prepared to offer employees and stated that unless they contacted the company to accept these terms and return to work their employment would be terminated. These
337:
cameras. These contracts primarily relied on the female assembly worker who could pivot easily from assembling delicate mechanical components to delicate electronic components. Initially, the mostly male workers at Milton were in support of the new shift towards electronics as it was done in
448:
protected by police officers. Picketers tried to stop the buses making their way up the hill, known locally as "Timex Brae", by lying across the road or clinging on to the buses themselves, but were forcibly removed by police officers. These replacement workers were often recruited from the
535:
1993. This was later confirmed by Timex vice-president
Mohammed Saleh shortly after a "final offer" was rejected by AEEU negotiators, who said the company's proposals would mean a 27% pay cut and a two-year wage freeze without a guarantee for a secure future for the factory. The
452:
On the 31 March, senior Timex executives, John Dryfe and
Mohammed Saleh, visited the Camperdown factory to assess the ability of replacement workers to keep up with production quotas. The day before, they had attended a private meeting in a London hotel with Peter Hall, the
476:, the Norwegian business owner did not attend. Although none of the attendees would say what was discussed during the meeting, there is speculation that they considered softening their anti-union stance after initially attempting to bring practices in-line with Timex's
500:, with organisations like the Timex Support Group was established to provide financial, moral and organisational support to the sacked workers. They were responsible for raising funds through donations to support those who had lost their income because of the dispute.
408:
On the recommendation of the shop stewards, a vote for strike action by a raise of hands, was held in the staff canteen resulting in 92% of votes cast in favour. On 29 January the strike began, lasting 3 weeks. Timex immediately went to the
375:, who ended the lucrative contract, and once again the factory fell upon bad times. This ultimately led to attempts to reduce wages and cut the size of the workforce. These attempts were resisted by the workers and their trade union.
302:. These two facilities were divided along gender lines and specialty. The Milton plant was 60 per cent male and predominantly produced tools and components. Camperdown however was 80 per cent female and did the assembly work.
418:
changes agreed to earlier AEEU proposals for an alternating rota of lay-offs but now included a 10% pay cut, cuts to pension contributions and savings schemes, reduced canteen subsidies and changes to working patterns.
413:
and had an interdict issued to the AEEU picketers forbidding anymore than 6 striking workers on the picket line, however AEEU organisers subverted this interdict by calling daily "mass meetings" outside the factory.
563:(Acas) to discuss the possibility of compensation for sacked employees. The General Secretary of the AEEU described the factory closure as: "a great tragedy for Dundee and for Scotland, and indeed for the UK".
297:
due to generous incentives by Dundee City
Council, including the sale of publicly owned land to the corporation a plot of land for ÂŁ57,000. It set up at two campuses in the city: one at Milton and another at
1025:
1926:
723:
329:
like the ones produced at Timex in Dundee collapsed. Timex management took the decision to diversify their manufacturing in Dundee, beginning in the early 1970s with contracts to produce
559:
After removing all contents from the factory sooner than expected, the factory shut at 6pm on 28 August 1993 following six months of industrial unrest. Timex offered to bring in the
1557:
572:
find work afterwards. Although the 1983 strike and subsequent job losses had a bigger impact on employment in the city, the 1993 strike is the one that has entered popular memory.
392:
1992, Timex workers were informed by company management of plans to temporarily lay-off 150 employees, around half the workforce at the time, due to poor business performance. The
1494:
1325:
356:
The mostly male workers at the Milton plant became superfluous to this type of manufacture in Dundee as they produced watch components to be assembled at
Camperdown.
2114:
350:
1586:
Knox, Bill; McKinlay, Alan (2011). "The Union Makes us Strong? Work and Trade
Unionism in Timex, 1946‒83". In Tomlinson, Jim; Whatley, Christopher A. (eds.).
1711:
393:
142:
346:
money and the skills of the union engineers at Timex Dundee. By 1982, the workforce had reduced to 4,200, mostly through normal wastage and staff turnover.
1061:
714:
615:
It is possible to draw a through line from the presence of Timex in the city, especially its manufacture of early personal computers, to modern Dundee's
1587:
1286:
277:, Scotland, in 1993. The dispute, which was notable for its level of picket-line violence and the involvement of women, ended with the closure of the
2486:
469:
2526:
1772:
2126:
1091:
612:
along
Faraday Street and Harrison Road to the site of the former Timex factory is still known colloquially as "Timex Brae" by many Dundonians.
553:
281:
plant in the city after 47 years. It is considered by historians to be the last of the large industrial disputes of late 20th century
Britain.
2136:
465:
2501:
531:
On the evening of the 14 June 1993 AEEU negotiators revealed that they believed Timex were committed to closing the
Camperdown factory by
1232:
2177:
654:
2377:
1805:
556:
with the support 55 Labour MPs and 1 SNP MP which condemned the Timex Corporation and supported a world-wide boycott of its products.
2335:
1601:
2167:
1632:
2442:
2228:
444:
and replace the striking workers which was a major cause of anger and led to several confrontations between sacked workers and
343:
2152:
2036:
537:
2435:
2157:
1260:"Bosses broke the strike but they couldn't break the spirit of Timex women.. Their fight remains an inspiration to this day"
2506:
2397:
2392:
504:
339:
147:
1440:
2253:
1716:
2516:
1743:
1706:
1181:
484:. Despite these speculations, no attempt to end the practice of strikebreaking was ever adopted by the corporation.
2536:
2521:
1962:
1890:
1843:
1815:
1728:
1723:
1667:
1593:
2496:
2491:
2131:
1748:
1682:
598:
2531:
2233:
2218:
2121:
2073:
1921:
2425:
349:
However, in 1981 or 1982 a new director of manufacturing who had previously managed electronics factories in
2387:
2213:
2063:
1382:
1356:
609:
541:
359:
The facility had enjoyed a temporary reprieve in the early part of the decade due to Timex's contract with
2420:
2324:
2053:
1983:
1800:
1733:
828:
400:
from the AEEU alleged that the lay-offs were targeted towards workers who were affiliated with the AEEU.
2238:
2182:
1738:
620:
507:
marches and rallies across Scotland that year to raise awareness and funds for striking sacked workers.
1863:
1259:
1495:"The best TV and films on Netflix, Amazon Prime, BBC iPlayer and other on‑demand services, October 27"
1156:
2511:
2362:
2172:
2109:
1955:
1625:
692:
576:
397:
330:
2304:
2068:
1911:
1880:
1828:
978:
616:
1558:"'The sprites clearly do not look like actual lemmings': the inside story of an iconic video game"
2430:
2346:
2329:
2319:
2284:
2162:
2104:
2020:
1872:
1810:
1795:
1777:
1007:
958:
791:
587:
299:
1414:
371:), which sold in huge numbers. However, Sinclair's computer business was bought out in 1986 by
1326:"Union fears Timex fate sealed: Dundee factory chief's resignation fails to settle the dispute"
1207:
579:. A collection of records relating to the strike is held by the university's Archive Services.
2294:
2243:
1672:
1662:
1649:
1597:
1505:
1124:
999:
950:
783:
545:
462:
360:
290:
128:
2372:
2187:
2046:
1906:
1677:
1657:
991:
942:
775:
624:
549:
410:
326:
2465:
2083:
1969:
1941:
1687:
1618:
520:
516:
477:
278:
2404:
2299:
2041:
497:
428:
1466:
440:
Replacement workers were brought in daily on Moffat and Williamson buses to break the
2480:
2314:
2274:
2258:
2088:
1853:
1838:
1820:
1753:
1692:
1011:
962:
931:"De-industrialization: a case study of Dundee, 1951-2001, and its broad implications"
795:
481:
473:
445:
389:
322:
310:
1530:
2309:
2223:
1885:
1848:
454:
427:
their shift they discovered they had been locked out of the factory. Officers from
294:
946:
2447:
2341:
2289:
2279:
2248:
2203:
2058:
368:
309:
Dundee's other large employer of women in the mid to late 20th century was the
2208:
2078:
1949:
1916:
1790:
1509:
1003:
954:
787:
2367:
2003:
1990:
1976:
1931:
1833:
1785:
1760:
1700:
1500:
893:
532:
441:
979:"Defending the Right to Work: The 1983 Timex Workers' Occupation in Dundee"
764:"Defending the right to work: the 1983 Timex workers' occupation in Dundee"
353:, changed the relationship between the unionised workforce and management.
548:
criticised the company's inflexibility in negotiations. On the 13 July an
2382:
493:
45:
1062:"Timex 30th anniversary: When workers fought the bosses to a standstill"
1996:
1765:
1026:"Timex president's firms went bust owing pounds 718,000: Company chief"
995:
779:
715:"Timex closes Dundee factory: Company leaves city after bitter dispute"
684:
458:
372:
2008:
1641:
655:"'Pushed aside as our jobs were taken' - 30 years since Timex strike"
334:
274:
41:
763:
1287:"Mass sacking firm in talks: Timex executives visit besieged plant"
930:
575:
The strike has been the subject of a play and an exhibition at the
2013:
1927:
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Angus and Dundee
976:
Wright, Valerie; Philips, Jim; Tomlinson, Jim (4 January 2021).
560:
364:
1614:
762:
Wright, Valerie; Phillips, Jim; Tomlinson, Jim (1 April 2021).
363:
to manufacture its personal computer products (principally the
342:(AEU). The manufacture of the Nimslo 3-D was developed using
1092:"The Jobless Crisis: Sacked staff in protest at Timex plant"
1610:
492:
Support for the strike grew throughout Dundee and across
1233:"Timex: Remembering historic factory strike 25 years on"
1125:"Despite Closure Threat, Timex Dispute Keeps On Ticking"
929:
Tomlinson, Jim; Phillips, Jim; Wright, Valerie (2022).
293:
established itself as a major employer in Dundee after
306:
record number of watches, totaling 2.5 million units.
1441:"Art tribute to workers 25 years after Timex strikes"
515:
In June 1993, John Dryfe, US-based president of the
2413:
2355:
2267:
2196:
2145:
2097:
2029:
1940:
1899:
1871:
1648:
1421:(Press release). University of Dundee. 8 March 2006
1415:""Timex: History of Struggle" - exhibition opening"
273:was a major industrial dispute which took place in
256:
248:
240:
235:
206:
163:
115:
97:
82:
67:
52:
36:
28:
23:
1493:
977:
894:"BBC Scotland - The Rise and Fall of Timex Dundee"
713:
1492:Lewis, Andrew Male and Trevor (26 October 2019).
106:Closure of Timex factory in Dundee after 47 years
2115:Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design
1467:"Paint It Loud and Clear: Sign Making Workshop"
561:Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service
1626:
103:Peter Hall's resignation as company president
8:
1712:Dundee, Broughty Ferry and District Tramways
590:to mark the 25th anniversary of the strike.
394:Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union
143:Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union
679:
677:
675:
1633:
1619:
1611:
20:
685:"MS 272 Timex (George Mason) Collection"
109:Workers of Timex factory made unemployed
829:"Remembering the Timex factory dispute"
636:
2127:Al-Maktoum College of Higher Education
2014:Greatest Hits Radio Tayside & Fife
1556:Lukowski, Andrzej (17 February 2022).
1351:
1349:
1347:
1281:
1279:
1277:
2137:Scottish School of Contemporary Dance
1383:"EDM 2310: BOYCOTT OF TIMEX PRODUCTS"
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1182:"Thousands back sacked Timex workers"
1150:
1148:
1146:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
601:on 15 October 2019, as part of their
597:, directed by Andy Twaddle, aired on
7:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
653:Nicholson, Susan (26 January 2023).
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
619:, which has produced games such as
73:Prevent workers from being laid off
2378:Dundee International Sports Centre
1806:List of listed buildings in Dundee
1208:"Paul Foot: Seize the time (1993)"
1060:McFarlane, Jim (29 January 2023).
14:
1589:Jute No More: Transforming Dundee
1258:Moncur, James (2 February 2013).
726:from the original on 21 June 2022
689:Archive Services Online Catalogue
595:The Rise and Fall of Timex Dundee
2461:
2460:
2178:Dundee Parish Church (St Mary's)
1862:
2487:1993 labor disputes and strikes
2229:Dundee International Book Prize
1471:www.leisureandculturedundee.com
1155:Gates, Philip (19 April 2018).
608:The steep road the climbs from
2527:Manufacturing industry strikes
2153:Diocese of Brechin (Episcopal)
2037:Broughty Ferry railway station
503:Sacked Timex workers spoke at
317:1983 Strike and Milton Closure
1:
2398:Olympia Leisure Centre (2013)
2393:Olympia Leisure Centre (1974)
947:10.1080/00076791.2019.1676235
582:An multimedia project called
538:Scottish Trade Union Congress
340:Amalgamated Engineering Union
321:With the introduction of the
148:Scottish Trade Union Congress
1717:Dundee and District Tramways
488:Support for the strike grows
221:~340 sacked striking workers
2502:Labour disputes in Scotland
2436:Tayside Children's Hospital
1744:Dundee West railway station
1707:Dundee Corporation Tramways
1357:"Timex closes Dundee plant"
457:of Dundee, the convenor of
432:line and the police force.
32:29 January – 28 August 1993
2553:
1891:Provosts and Lord Provosts
1860:
1844:Timeline of Dundee history
1816:Royal Dundee Liff Hospital
1729:Dundee and Newtyle Railway
1724:Dundee Museum of Transport
1668:Abertay Historical Society
1594:Edinburgh University Press
344:public–private partnership
2456:
2132:List of schools in Dundee
1749:Dundee Whaling Expedition
211:
168:
120:
2234:Dundee Repertory Theatre
2219:Dundee Contemporary Arts
2122:Dundee and Angus College
2074:Stagecoach East Scotland
1922:List of places in Dundee
1531:"The Making of Lemmings"
1270:– via PressReader.
1066:Socialist Party Scotland
459:Tayside Regional Council
2443:Royal Victoria Hospital
2388:Mayfield Playing Fields
2383:Forthill Cricket Ground
2064:National Cycle Route 77
542:Scottish National Party
61:Layoffs of some workers
16:1993 industrial dispute
2421:Dundee Dental Hospital
2325:Harris Academicals RFC
2054:Dundee Railway Station
1734:Dundee Royal Infirmary
338:consultation with the
76:Demands for better pay
2426:King's Cross Hospital
2239:Dundee Science Centre
2183:Dundee Central Mosque
2168:St Andrew's Cathedral
1739:Dundee Stock Exchange
984:Labour History Review
768:Labour History Review
593:A documentary titled
552:was submitted to the
436:Use of strikebreakers
2507:Protests in Scotland
2363:Caird Park Velodrome
2336:Other football clubs
2110:University of Dundee
693:University of Dundee
577:University of Dundee
2305:Dundee Roller Derby
2158:St Paul's Cathedral
2069:Seagate bus station
1984:The People's Friend
1881:Dundee City Council
1829:Tay Bridge disaster
1801:Keiller's marmalade
617:video game industry
2517:Politics of Dundee
2431:Ninewells Hospital
2347:Tayside Musketeers
2330:Morgan Academy RFC
2320:Dundee United F.C.
2285:Dundee Futsal Club
2163:Diocese of Dunkeld
2105:Abertay University
1537:. 12 February 2015
1157:"History of Timex"
1098:. 19 February 1993
996:10.3828/lhr.2021.4
780:10.3828/lhr.2021.4
722:. 30 August 1993.
588:Abertay University
511:Peter Hall resigns
379:Sequence of events
327:mechanical watches
2537:Women in Scotland
2522:Economy of Dundee
2474:
2473:
2295:Dundee Hurricanes
2244:Mills Observatory
2173:Dundee Presbytery
1963:Evening Telegraph
1796:The Mona Disaster
1673:Barony of Craigie
1663:2022 Kirkton riot
1239:. 2 February 2018
835:. 19 January 2013
586:was organised by
361:Sinclair Research
291:Timex Corporation
264:
263:
231:
230:
224:~3,000 protesters
159:
158:
129:Timex Corporation
2544:
2497:1993 in Scotland
2492:1993 in politics
2464:
2463:
2373:Dundee Ice Arena
2188:Dundee Synagogue
2047:Tayside Aviation
1907:DD postcode area
1866:
1678:Camperdown Works
1658:1906 Dundee fire
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1535:Read-Only Memory
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1419:app.dundee.ac.uk
1411:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1212:www.marxists.org
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
981:
973:
967:
966:
935:Business History
926:
909:
908:
906:
904:
890:
845:
844:
842:
840:
833:www.scotsman.com
825:
800:
799:
759:
736:
735:
733:
731:
717:
710:
704:
703:
701:
699:
681:
670:
669:
667:
665:
650:
625:Grand Theft Auto
584:Generation ZX(X)
554:House of Commons
550:early day motion
478:labour relations
422:Factory lock-out
411:Court of Session
351:Pinochet's Chile
213:
212:
152:Other protestors
139:Striking workers
122:
121:
21:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2532:1990s in Dundee
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2452:
2409:
2351:
2263:
2214:Camperdown Park
2192:
2141:
2093:
2084:Tay Road Bridge
2079:Tay Rail Bridge
2025:
1970:The Sunday Post
1936:
1895:
1867:
1858:
1688:Broughty Castle
1644:
1639:
1604:
1585:
1582:
1580:Further reading
1577:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1447:. 18 April 2018
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1361:The Independent
1355:
1354:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1291:The Independent
1285:
1284:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1188:. 13 April 1993
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1161:businessInsider
1154:
1153:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1096:The Independent
1090:
1089:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1032:. 27 March 1993
1030:The Independent
1024:
1023:
1019:
975:
974:
970:
928:
927:
912:
902:
900:
892:
891:
848:
838:
836:
827:
826:
803:
761:
760:
739:
729:
727:
720:The Independent
712:
711:
707:
697:
695:
683:
682:
673:
663:
661:
652:
651:
638:
633:
610:Camperdown Park
569:
529:
527:Factory closure
513:
490:
438:
424:
406:
386:
381:
319:
287:
227:
202:
201:
182:
155:
133:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2405:Tannadice Park
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Dundee Rockets
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2259:V&A Dundee
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2042:Dundee Airport
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1548:
1522:
1484:
1458:
1432:
1406:
1400:
1389:. 13 July 1993
1374:
1363:. 15 June 1993
1343:
1332:. 15 June 1993
1330:HeraldScotland
1304:
1293:. 1 April 1993
1273:
1262:. Daily Record
1250:
1224:
1199:
1186:HeraldScotland
1173:
1142:
1131:. 19 July 1993
1109:
1078:
1043:
1017:
968:
910:
846:
801:
737:
705:
671:
635:
634:
632:
629:
605:short series.
568:
565:
528:
525:
517:parent company
512:
509:
498:United Kingdom
489:
486:
480:policy in the
446:strikebreakers
437:
434:
429:Tayside Police
423:
420:
405:
402:
385:
382:
380:
377:
318:
315:
286:
283:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
226:
225:
222:
218:
216:
209:
208:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:Charlie Malone
193:
190:
187:
183:
181:
180:
179:Mohammed Saleh
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
154:
153:
150:
145:
140:
136:
134:
132:
131:
125:
118:
117:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
104:
99:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:Mass picketing
89:
84:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
69:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
54:
50:
49:
40:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2549:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Dundee Tigers
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Dundee Comets
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2089:Xplore Dundee
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1854:Verdant Works
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Tayside House
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1754:Dundee Island
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Dundee Castle
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1605:
1603:9781474406031
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1387:UK Parliament
1384:
1378:
1375:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
972:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
911:
899:
895:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
847:
834:
830:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
738:
725:
721:
716:
709:
706:
694:
690:
686:
680:
678:
676:
672:
660:
656:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
637:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
573:
566:
564:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
526:
524:
522:
518:
510:
508:
506:
501:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
482:United States
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
450:
447:
443:
435:
433:
430:
421:
419:
415:
412:
404:Strike action
403:
401:
399:
398:shop stewards
395:
391:
390:Christmas Eve
383:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
352:
347:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:, demand for
324:
323:digital watch
316:
314:
312:
311:jute industry
307:
303:
301:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
269:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
223:
220:
219:
217:
215:
214:
210:
205:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
162:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
138:
137:
135:
130:
127:
126:
124:
123:
119:
114:
108:
105:
102:
101:
100:
96:
90:
88:Strike action
87:
86:
85:
81:
75:
72:
71:
70:
66:
60:
57:
56:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2356:Sport venues
2334:
2310:Dundee Stars
2224:Dundee Derby
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1886:Dundee House
1849:Timex strike
1822:
1779:
1699:
1588:
1565:. Retrieved
1562:the Guardian
1561:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1499:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1473:. 4 May 2018
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:The National
1444:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1386:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1360:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1264:. Retrieved
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1236:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1133:. Retrieved
1128:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1034:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
990:(1): 63–90.
987:
983:
971:
941:(1): 28–54.
938:
934:
901:. Retrieved
897:
837:. Retrieved
832:
774:(1): 63–90.
771:
767:
728:. Retrieved
719:
708:
696:. Retrieved
688:
662:. Retrieved
658:
614:
607:
603:People Power
602:
599:BBC Scotland
594:
592:
583:
581:
574:
570:
558:
546:Labour Party
530:
514:
502:
491:
455:Lord Provost
451:
439:
425:
416:
407:
387:
358:
355:
348:
320:
308:
304:
295:World War II
288:
271:Timex strike
270:
267:
265:
192:Harry McLevy
189:Jimmy Airlie
164:Lead figures
24:Timex strike
18:
2512:Timex Group
2448:NHS Tayside
2342:Panmure RFC
2290:Dundee HSFP
2280:Dundee F.C.
2268:Sport clubs
2249:The McManus
2204:Baxter Park
2059:Forth Ports
1956:The Courier
1912:City centre
1791:Jute Barons
1773:HMS Ambrose
521:Timex Group
470:Dundee West
442:picket line
369:ZX Spectrum
268:1993 Dundee
186:Gavin Laird
98:Resulted in
2481:Categories
2254:Public art
2209:Caird Hall
1950:DC Thomson
1917:Dundee Law
1811:Royal Arch
1515:4 February
1477:6 February
1451:6 February
1425:6 February
1393:6 February
1367:6 February
1336:5 February
1297:6 February
1266:5 February
1243:4 February
1217:6 February
1192:4 February
1166:4 February
1135:4 February
1102:4 February
1071:4 February
1036:4 February
664:4 February
631:References
544:(SNP) and
474:Fred Olsen
461:, and the
335:Nimslo 3-D
300:Camperdown
285:Background
236:Casualties
176:John Dryfe
173:Peter Hall
58:Cut in pay
2368:Dens Park
2098:Education
2030:Transport
2021:Bridge FM
2004:Radio Tay
1991:The Beano
1977:My Weekly
1932:River Tay
1900:Geography
1834:Tay Whale
1823:Discovery
1786:The Howff
1761:John Glas
1701:The Dandy
1510:0140-0460
1501:The Times
1012:234811788
1004:0961-5652
963:211341101
955:0007-6791
796:234811788
788:0961-5652
533:Christmas
198:John Kydd
53:Caused by
2466:Category
2146:Religion
1873:Politics
1567:16 April
1541:16 April
1237:STV News
903:15 April
839:16 April
724:Archived
659:STV News
621:Lemmings
496:and the
494:Scotland
384:Lay-offs
331:Polaroid
257:Arrested
249:Injuries
241:Death(s)
46:Scotland
37:Location
2197:Culture
1997:Wave FM
1780:Unicorn
1766:Glasite
1683:Castles
1650:History
1129:AP NEWS
730:6 April
505:May Day
373:Amstrad
252:Various
116:Parties
83:Methods
2414:Health
2009:Tay FM
1642:Dundee
1600:
1508:
1010:
1002:
961:
953:
794:
786:
698:15 May
567:Legacy
519:, the
463:Labour
275:Dundee
207:Number
42:Dundee
1942:Media
1008:S2CID
959:S2CID
792:S2CID
279:Timex
68:Goals
1821:RRS
1778:HMS
1598:ISBN
1569:2022
1543:2022
1517:2023
1506:ISSN
1479:2023
1453:2023
1427:2023
1395:2023
1369:2023
1338:2023
1299:2023
1268:2023
1245:2023
1219:2023
1194:2023
1168:2023
1137:2023
1104:2023
1073:2023
1038:2023
1000:ISSN
951:ISSN
905:2022
841:2022
784:ISSN
732:2012
700:2016
666:2023
623:and
468:for
367:and
365:ZX81
333:and
289:The
266:The
244:None
29:Date
992:doi
943:doi
898:BBC
776:doi
388:On
2483::
1596:.
1592:.
1560:.
1533:.
1504:.
1498:.
1469:.
1443:.
1417:.
1385:.
1359:.
1346:^
1328:.
1307:^
1289:.
1276:^
1235:.
1210:.
1184:.
1159:.
1145:^
1127:.
1112:^
1094:.
1081:^
1064:.
1046:^
1028:.
1006:.
998:.
988:86
986:.
982:.
957:.
949:.
939:64
937:.
933:.
913:^
896:.
849:^
831:.
804:^
790:.
782:.
772:86
770:.
766:.
740:^
718:.
691:.
687:.
674:^
657:.
639:^
627:.
540:,
472:.
466:MP
260:38
44:,
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1606:.
1571:.
1545:.
1519:.
1481:.
1455:.
1429:.
1397:.
1371:.
1340:.
1301:.
1247:.
1221:.
1196:.
1170:.
1139:.
1106:.
1075:.
1040:.
1014:.
994::
965:.
945::
907:.
843:.
798:.
778::
734:.
702:.
668:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.