32:
39:
48:
366:
These fault networks have caused several previous earthquakes in the
Klamath Falls area. Records from 1945 indicate approximately fifteen seismic events, prior to the 1993 events, circulating within a 10-mile (16 km) radius of Klamath Falls. However, of those observed during the preceding fifty
358:
The tectonic structure of south-central Oregon is riddled with fault lines. The West
Klamath Lake fault zone is capable of earthquakes up to Richter magnitude 7.3. The magnitude 5.4 Coos Bay earthquake which preceded a later 2002 Klamath Falls earthquake occurred along the northern segment of the
556:
391:
about twelve minutes before. The second major shock was at 10:45 p.m. Over the next five months at least 300 more tremors were recorded. The strongest aftershock occurred on 4 December 1993, and measured
1313:
1004:
467:
Within three weeks after the first major shocks four seismographs were installed in the area by the U.S. Geological Survey. These were helpful in recording subsequent seismic activity.
421:
All of the shocks, from the first foreshock to the last aftershock some two months later, were clustered around latitude 4220'N and longitude 12205'W, west northwest of
Klamath Falls.
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399:
The tremors during the
September 1993 Klamath Falls earthquakes were some of the strongest felt in Oregon's history over the past 50 years. The first shock was only 4.2 M
1811:
445:
595:
444:
The tremors precipitated landslides and also caused structural damage to buildings, including the county courthouse, in addition to private residences, businesses and
403:. The two major quakes, which measured 5.9 and 6.0, were, up to that point in Oregon's history, the strongest recorded earthquakes and resulted in the most damage.
997:
1755:
881:
505:
1333:
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990:
805:
350:. The earthquakes were located at a depth of 5.6 miles (9 km) and tremors continued to be felt more than three months after the initial shocks.
1013:
481:
31:
1142:
653:
410:. The epicenter of the second major shock was slightly more to the north than the previous tremors. The major shocks were felt as far north as
1283:
1057:
1801:
1674:
853:
1458:
1062:
1694:
1443:
1298:
383:
The
September 1993 earthquakes began striking at approximately 8:16 p.m. local time. The first major quake registered 5.9 on the
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874:
461:
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509:
65:
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1293:
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1238:
1173:
779:
407:
1709:
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1579:
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816:
457:
384:
347:
1740:
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940:
339:
780:"Klamath Falls earthquakes, September 20, 1993 - Including the strongest quake ever measured in Oregon"
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1750:
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which was used to partially fund upgrades to local public buildings, including the courthouse annex.
360:
415:
289:
587:
433:. There were only two recorded casualties, one of which involved a motorist who was crushed in a
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202:
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years, only six were considered significant. Previously most tremors measured less than 4 M
153:
143:
849:
122:
112:
579:
456:
In the wake of the earthquakes, several damaged buildings in
Klamath Falls and elsewhere in
557:"The 1993 Klamath Falls, Oregon, earthquake sequence: Source mechanisms from regional data"
285:
575:
429:
The destructive force of the 1993 Klamath Falls earthquakes was measured at VII on the
411:
1775:
591:
760:
Green, Ashbel S.; Long, James (21 September 1993). "Quakes rattle southern Oregon".
982:
728:
627:
Sherrod, D.R. (1993). "Historic and prehistoric earthquakes near
Klamath Falls".
363:, which is separate from the inland Klamath Basin and Range geological province.
679:
Brantley, Steven R. "Klamath Falls, Oregon, Earthquakes on
September 20, 1993".
406:
The epicenter of both earthquakes was located northwest of
Klamath Falls in the
434:
265:
252:
859:
583:
555:
Braunmiller, Jochen; Nabelek, John; Leitner, Beate (15 January 1995).
727:. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Archived from
986:
863:
720:
Hull, Donald A. (1996). Ian P. Madin; Matthew M. Mabey (eds.).
531:"Scientists not surprised by quake magnitude or location".
342:, beginning on Monday, 20 September at 8:28 p.m. The
460:
had to be repaired. The city of
Klamath Falls obtained a
845:
346:
registered respective magnitudes of 6.0 and 5.9 on the
38:
970:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1728:
1542:
1166:
1020:
813:
Northwest Economic Adjustment Initiative Assessment
441:. The second death was a result of a heart attack.
324:
303:
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81:
64:
535:. Portland, Oregon. 22 September 1993. p. A1.
975:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
778:Thomas J. Wiley; et al. (November 1993).
998:
875:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
448:. Damage was estimated at $ 10 million.
8:
21:
1817:1993 natural disasters in the United States
815:. Forest Community Research. Archived from
1812:September 1993 events in the United States
1005:
991:
983:
882:
868:
860:
20:
622:
620:
618:
616:
214:
773:
771:
656:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
499:
497:
482:List of earthquakes in the United States
806:"Klamath Falls, Klamath County, Oregon"
755:
753:
751:
749:
703:"Schools will not withstand earthquake"
696:
694:
493:
387:with a foreshock registering 4.2 M
648:
646:
644:
642:
764:. Portland, Oregon. pp. A10, E1.
47:
7:
506:"About the Klamath Falls earthquake"
722:"Earthquake hazard maps for Oregon"
446:historic buildings in Klamath Falls
371:with the strongest being 4.3 M
846:International Seismological Centre
508:. Living Local 360. Archived from
14:
629:Oregon, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
462:Community Development Block Grant
1797:Earthquakes in the United States
1014:Earthquakes in the United States
504:Totten, Michael (24 July 2009).
46:
37:
30:
354:Tectonics and previous activity
304:
336:1993 Klamath Falls earthquakes
22:1993 Klamath Falls earthquakes
1:
564:Geophysical Research Letters
1802:Natural disasters in Oregon
681:Earthquakes & Volcanoes
477:List of earthquakes in 1993
1833:
701:Beach, Lee (24 May 2007).
1675:2018 Southern Appalachian
965:
903:
408:Mountain Lakes Wilderness
26:
16:Earthquakes in Oregon, US
1063:1812 San Juan Capistrano
709:. Klamath Falls, Oregon.
431:Mercalli intensity scale
76:
1695:2020 Monte Cristo Range
1444:1986 North Palm Springs
1299:1948 Desert Hot Springs
72:Doublet earthquake
1746:2010â11 Guy-Greenbrier
1319:1957 Andreanof Islands
1143:1892 VacavilleâWinters
1088:1867 Manhattan, Kansas
654:"Historic earthquakes"
414:, and as far south as
385:moment magnitude scale
348:moment magnitude scale
1807:Klamath Falls, Oregon
1756:2009âpresent Oklahoma
1645:2014 Southeast Alaska
1640:2014 Aleutian Islands
1454:1987 Whittier Narrows
1364:1968 Borrego Mountain
1314:1954 Churchill County
1289:1946 Aleutian Islands
1284:1944 CornwallâMassena
1184:1906 Aleutian Islands
1028:1585 Aleutian Islands
804:Zilverberg, Grace M.
425:Damage and casualties
340:Klamath Falls, Oregon
240:5.6 miles (9 km)
1605:2010 Baja California
1459:1987 Imperial Valley
1449:1986 Chalfant Valley
1409:1979 Imperial Valley
1204:1915 Pleasant Valley
1199:1915 Imperial Valley
361:Blanco Fracture Zone
1782:Doublet earthquakes
1685:2020 Salt Lake City
1630:2013 Port Alexander
1570:2006 Gulf of Mexico
1484:1992 Cape Mendocino
1249:1932 Cedar Mountain
1118:1872 North Cascades
894:Earthquakes in 1993
576:1995GeoRL..22..105B
512:on 21 February 2014
416:Redding, California
290:Northern California
262: /
93:1993-09-21 05:45:35
85:1993-09-21 03:28:55
23:
1690:2020 Central Idaho
1509:1993 Klamath Falls
1324:1957 San Francisco
1279:1940 New Hampshire
1259:1934 Hansel Valley
1229:1925 Santa Barbara
1219:1921 Sevier Valley
1179:1906 San Francisco
1138:1892 Laguna Salada
1068:1812 Santa Barbara
1058:1811â12 New Madrid
1033:1638 New Hampshire
854:authoritative data
734:on 1 February 2014
660:on 9 February 2010
601:on 2 February 2014
344:doublet earthquake
203:Doublet earthquake
163:September 20, 1993
1769:
1768:
1504:1993 Scotts Mills
1474:1991 Sierra Madre
1389:1975 Near Islands
1379:1971 San Fernando
1344:1962 Cache Valley
1189:1909 Wabash River
1123:1882 Fort Collins
1113:1872 Owens Valley
980:
979:
584:10.1029/94GL02844
332:
331:
1824:
1787:1993 earthquakes
1585:2008 Chino Hills
1529:1999 Hector Mine
1479:1992 Joshua Tree
1464:1989 Loma Prieta
1439:1984 Morgan Hill
1419:1981 Westmorland
1404:1979 Coyote Lake
1359:1965 Puget Sound
1354:1965 Rat Islands
1339:1959 Hebgen Lake
1309:1952 Kern County
1214:1918 San Jacinto
1158:1899 San Jacinto
1153:1898 Mare Island
1073:1838 San Andreas
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1720:2024 New Jersey
1680:2019 Ridgecrest
1650:2014 South Napa
1575:2006 Kiholo Bay
1565:2003 San Simeon
1538:
1534:2000 Yountville
1524:1998 Pymatuning
1514:1994 Northridge
1499:1992 St. George
1429:1983 Borah Peak
1384:1973 Point Mugu
1374:1969 Santa Rosa
1334:1958 Lituya Bay
1269:1936 State Line
1254:1933 Long Beach
1162:
1148:1895 Charleston
1128:1886 Charleston
1103:1870 Charlevoix
1078:1857 Fort Tejon
1053:1783 New Jersey
1038:1663 Charlevoix
1016:
1011:
981:
976:
971:
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888:
856:for this event.
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1751:2012 Brawley
1705:2021 Chignik
1610:2010 Indiana
1560:2003 Alabama
1543:21st century
1508:
1489:1992 Landers
1304:1949 Olympia
1224:1925 Montana
1167:20th century
1098:1868 Hayward
1083:1865 Memphis
972:
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934:
931:(7.8, Aug 8)
923:
914:Scotts Mills
850:bibliography
824:. Retrieved
817:the original
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736:. Retrieved
729:the original
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684:
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658:the original
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510:the original
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382:
365:
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335:
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314:
299:$ 10 million
296:Total damage
18:
1700:2020 Sparta
1665:2018 Hawaii
1660:2018 Alaska
1600:2010 Eureka
1555:2002 Denali
1469:1990 Upland
1434:1983 Kaoiki
1414:1980 Eureka
1399:1975 Hawaii
1394:1975 Morris
1349:1964 Alaska
1329:1958 Huslia
1264:1935 Helena
1244:1932 Eureka
1234:1927 Lompoc
1133:1887 Sonora
1108:1871 LÄnaÊ»i
1093:1868 Hawaii
315:Very strong
269: /
101: event
1776:Categories
1736:2001 Enola
1715:2023 Texas
1595:2008 Wells
1021:Historical
953:Finisterre
826:26 January
738:26 January
664:26 January
635:: 106â120.
605:26 January
488:References
435:rock slide
379:Earthquake
325:Casualties
194:10:45 p.m.
167:1993-09-20
68: time
1741:2008 Reno
1590:2008 Reno
1194:1914 Reno
793:(6): 127.
687:(3): 104.
592:128472543
452:Aftermath
375:in 1948.
313:MMI VII (
307:intensity
245:Epicenter
199:Magnitude
186:8:28 p.m.
920:HokkaidÅ
908:HokkaidÅ
516:22 March
471:See also
257:122°04â²W
852:and/or
572:Bibcode
254:42°13â²N
232:
165: (
1729:Swarms
848:has a
590:
328:2 dead
225:
209:
191:
183:
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154:ComCat
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144:ComCat
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135:
123:209133
119:
113:209100
109:
104:
90:
82:
941:Latur
820:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
732:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
599:(PDF)
588:S2CID
560:(PDF)
237:Depth
228:5.9 M
129:USGS-
929:Guam
844:The
828:2014
740:2014
666:2014
607:2014
518:2014
392:5.4M
334:The
305:Max.
212:6.0
131:ANSS
580:doi
437:on
99:ISC
66:UTC
1778::
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791:55
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373:w
369:w
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230:w
217:w
215:M
169:)
74::
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