Knowledge (XXG)

1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

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766:. On March 21, the IMD classified the system as a depression, the first to occur in the Bay of Bengal in March since 1938, and one of only four on record during the month. On the next day, the JTWC initiated advisories, classifying the depression as Tropical Cyclone 01B. On March 23, the JTWC estimated peak 1 minute winds of 75 km/h (45 mph). The IMD estimated that the system never intensified beyond 3 minute winds of 45 km/h (30 mph). Strong wind shear prevented further development. Following an abrupt turn to the southwest, the depression weakened. The IMD downgraded the depression to a low on March 24, and the following day, the JTWC discontinued advisories. 546:, Maharashtra reported sustained winds of 74 km/h (46 mph). The IMD classified the low as a depression late on June 5, and upgraded it further to a cyclonic storm the next day. On June 7, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system, designating it Tropical Cyclone 03A and estimating peak winds of 85 km/h (55 mph). On the same day, the IMD upgraded the system to a severe cyclonic storm, estimating peak winds of 100 km/h (60 mph). The storm weakened as it continued across the northern Arabian Sea. By June 9, the storm had weakened to a depression, and that day it passed near 1190: 28: 719:
Tropical Cyclone 05A. The system moved slowly at first before beginning a general westward motion, steered by a ridge to the north. Convection organized around the center, signaling intensification. On November 16, the IMD upgraded the depression to a deep depression, and later cyclonic storm. The storm fluctuated in intensity until November 18, when a more pronounced strengthening trend began. A day later, the IMD upgraded the storm to a very severe cyclonic storm, estimating 3 minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph), based on a
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3–minute winds of 110 km/h (70 mph); this was based on the appearance of a well-defined eye. Also on October 30, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system as Tropical Cyclone 04B north of Sri Lanka. The storm consisted of a consolidating area of thunderstorms, with spiral rainbands. Steered by a ridge to the north, the system moved west-northwestward toward the southeast coast of India. Early on October 31, the storm made landfall in southeastern India near
482: 645:, Andhra Pradesh. About 52,000 houses in Andhra Pradesh were damaged. The combination of winds and rains damaged crops and roads while knocking down hundreds of trees. Train service and communications were disrupted. In Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, the storm killed 304 people, and left about β‚Ή3.1 billion (US$ 115 million) in damage. After the storm, state and local governments provided food and medicine. 370: 678: 587: 490: 378: 333:
deep depression, which has maximum sustained winds of 50–61 km/h (32–38 mph). Four deep depressions strengthened further into a cyclonic storm, which has sustained winds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph). Two storms during the season became a very severe cyclonic storm, which is the equivalent of hurricane status, with winds of at least 120 km/h (75 mph). During the season, the American-based
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that killed 138,000 people. Ahead of the 1994 storm, about 450,000 people evacuated. In Bangladesh and neighboring Myanmar, the cyclone killed 285 people and caused about $ 125 million in damage. Damage was heaviest where the storm moved ashore, where almost every house was damage
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tracked 8 depressions, less than the average of 15. This included six systems in the Bay of Bengal and two systems over the Arabian Sea. The first system formed on March 21, becoming the first March depression in the Bay of Bengal since 1938. Of the eight depressions, six intensified into a
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of 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft), inundating coastal areas 5 km (3.1 mi) inland. In Chennai where the storm moved ashore, the eye crossed over the city, causing a period of calm; before the calm, wind gusts reached 132 km/h (82 mph), and sustained winds reached 80 km/h
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The JTWC began monitoring an area of thunderstorms on November 13 in the south-central Arabian Sea. A day later, the system organized into a low-pressure area, before developing into a depression on November 15, as classified by the IMD. On the same day, the JTWC classified the system as
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A low-pressure area formed over the western Bay of Bengal on October 28. On the next day, the IMD classified it as a depression, and soon upgraded it to a deep depression. On October 30, the IMD upgraded it further to a cyclonic storm and later a severe cyclonic storm, estimating peak
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reported gusts of 74 km/h (46 mph). The system weakened while progressing inland, bringing heavy rainfall along its path. Storm-related flooding in southern Andhra Pradesh damaged crops and houses. The system weakened below depression status on October 7, and dissipated over
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in southern India, leaving US$ 115 million in damage and 304 deaths. There was a short-lived depression in November that struck southeastern India. The last storm of the season moved across the Arabian Sea and struck northeastern Somalia, resulting in the death of 30 people.
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An area of curved thunderstorms developed into a depression in the northwest Bay of Bengal at 03:00 UTC on August 17. The system intensified into a deep depression by the end of the day, reaching peak winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). It moved inland on August 18 near
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A depression formed in the Bay of Bengal on April 29. It quickly organized over the next few days, as the storm moved around a ridge to its northeast. On May 1, the IMD upgraded the storm to a very severe cyclonic storm, by which time a well-defined
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A low pressure in the western Bay of Bengal organized into a depression on October 4. On the next day, the IMD upgraded the system to a deep depression, estimating peak winds of 55 km/h (35 mph). The system developed spiral rainbands and an
433:, or thunderstorms. A day later, the cyclone reached peak winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), according to the IMD, and 230 km/h (145 mph) according to the JTWC. At around 17:00 UTC on May 2, the cyclone made 641:(50 mph). In Chennai, the storm wrecked about 33,000 huts and 12 bridges. Across southeastern India, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, with a peak 24 hour total of 360 mm (14 in) recorded at 449:
or destroyed, and 95% of trees were knocked down, blocking roads. The cyclone ultimately damaged or destroyed 69,973 homes in Bangladesh, leaving about 500,000 people homeless, including nearly 100,000 
304:, later striking Oman. In August, a deep depression moved across much of India into Pakistan. Another deep depression in October killed 38 people in southeastern India. In late October, a storm crossed over 632:
with winds of 110 km/h (70 mph), according to the IMD, and 85 km/h (55 mph) according to the JTWC. Late on October 31, the storm fell below depression status after weakening over land.
554:. The circulation dissipated soon after, but the remnants of the storm continued westward into Yemen. Along the Arabian Peninsula, the cyclone produced dust storms but little rainfall. 542:
in west-central India. Steered by the flow of the monsoon, the low moved offshore and tracked generally west-northwestward, bringing heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the coast.
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A low-pressure area developed into a depression on November 4 in the western Bay of Bengal near the southeastern Indian coast. Later that day, the system moved ashore
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Ahead of the storm, local officials coordinated the storm preparations, and about 93,000 people evacuated from low-lying areas. The storm moved ashore with a
1300:. Report on Cyclonic Disturbances (Depressions and Tropical Cyclones) over North Indian Ocean in 1994 (Report). India Meteorological Department. pp. 22–25. 321: 1696: 1691: 1238: 1234: 806:
with winds of 45 km/h (30 mph). By the next day, the depression weakened into a low-pressure area. The system dropped heavy rainfall along its path.
1203: 1725: 1720: 1248: 1244: 441:. The storm rapidly weakened over land while continuing northeastward into Myanmar. Both the IMD and the JTWC discontinued advisories on May 3. 723:
of 4.0. The JTWC meanwhile estimated peak 1 minute winds of 110 km/h (70 mph). The storm weakened significantly as it approached the
319: 1301: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 241: 237: 229: 225: 1660: 774:, Odisha, and weakened as it continued northwestward through India. On August 21, the depression was last noted over southern Pakistan. 1779: 221: 1394: 1368: 1562: 1539: 1460: 758:
On March 20, a weak circulation was located northwest of Sumatra, associated with a persistent area thunderstorms. Fueled by
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The storm's track into the Horn of Africa was unusual, bringing heavy rainfall to the region that swept away boats and homes.
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northeastern India three days later. Across its path, the deep depression killed 38 people due to floods.
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in northern Somalia reported winds of 104 km/h (65 mph). The storm killed 30 people in Somalia.
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Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi (January 1995).
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issued warnings for five of the tropical cyclones, which is the same as the long term average.
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from the southern hemisphere, the system organized as it moved northwestward through the
369: 787: 724: 677: 586: 547: 489: 438: 377: 1295:"2. Detailed description of cyclonic disturbances: 2.1 Pre-monsoon season (March–May)" 669: 578: 1799: 1441:(Report). United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs. November 1994. ReliefWeb 783: 779: 705: 614: 517: 426: 405: 274: 96: 782:. Late on October 5, the deep depression moved ashore southeastern India near 258: 637: 539: 535: 454: 301: 1185: 799: 791: 771: 709: 618: 521: 409: 297:, the cyclone killed 350 people and left US$ 125 million in damage. 290: 100: 1645: 543: 803: 434: 286: 728: 642: 629: 531: 305: 300:
A storm in June originated over western India and crossed the northern
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The storm closely followed the path, intensity, and time of year of a
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of 215 km/h (135 mph) in the northern Bay of Bengal. Making
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in southeastern Bangladesh about 30 km (18 mi) north of
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Darwin Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (March 1994).
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Bangladesh - Cyclone May 1994 UN DHA Information Reports 1-4
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Bangladesh - Cyclone May 1994 UN DHA Information Reports 1-4
727:. On November 20, the storm made landfall in eastern 1439:
India Cyclone Nov 1994 UN DHA Information Reports 1 - 3
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was the most powerful cyclone of the season, attaining
277:, the first March storm in the basin since 1938. The 273:. The first system developed on March 21 in the 1349:(Report). United States Navy, United States Airforce 453:. The storm struck near low tide, which limited the 1772: 1756: 1735: 1683: 694: 686: 603: 595: 506: 498: 394: 386: 192: 180: 172: 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 124: 116: 111: 91: 77: 67: 58: 50: 42: 37: 20: 1399:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs 1373:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs 457:flooding that proved deadly three years prior. 1661: 1463:. Dartmouth Flood Observatory. Archived from 361:Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 257:affected seven countries bordering the North 8: 1563:1990–1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 1461:"1994 Global Register of Major Flood Events" 1427:(Report). Food and Agriculture Organization. 222:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons 1668: 1654: 1646: 1557: 1340:"3.2 North Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones" 1204:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 814: 735:. The storm rapidly dissipated over land. 356:Extremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD) 17: 1223:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season: 253:was a below-average year in which eight 1345:. 1994 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. 1264: 1151: 1146: 754:Satellite image of the March depression 1806:1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 1519: 1508: 1488:"Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement" 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1307:from the original on February 24, 2015 1288: 652: 561: 464: 352: 349:Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 02 251:1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 21:1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 840: 829: 820: 817: 656:Very severe cyclonic storm (IMD) 7: 265:tracks all tropical cyclones in the 1233:Australian region cyclone season: 14: 649:Very Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 02 1188: 676: 668: 585: 577: 565:Severe cyclonic storm (IMD) 488: 480: 468:Severe cyclonic storm (IMD) 376: 368: 157:Extremely severe cyclonic storms 26: 1540:India Meteorological Department 1130: 1125: 1120: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1023: 1018: 1013: 987: 982: 977: 953: 948: 943: 917: 912: 909:Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm 907: 879: 874: 869: 327:India Meteorological Department 263:India Meteorological Department 1243:South Pacific cyclone season: 1209:1994 Atlantic hurricane season 1164:940 hPa (27.76 inHg) 1132:984 hPa (29.06 inHg) 1060:988 hPa (29.18 inHg) 1025:998 hPa (29.47 inHg) 989:988 hPa (29.18 inHg) 955:980 hPa (28.94 inHg) 919:940 hPa (27.76 inHg) 690:November 15 β€“ November 20 202:1994 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 1497:(3). Bureau of Meteorology: 2 1401:(Report). May 1994. ReliefWeb 1375:(Report). May 1994. ReliefWeb 1214:1994 Pacific hurricane season 538:developed in early June over 398:215 km/h (130 mph) 207:1994 Pacific hurricane season 1545:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1347:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 914:215 km/h (135 mph) 698:120 km/h (75 mph) 607:110 km/h (70 mph) 599:October 29 β€“ October 31 558:Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 03 510:100 km/h (65 mph) 461:Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 01 429:was centered in the deepest 335:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 92: β€’ Lowest pressure 1219:1994 Pacific typhoon season 1161:120 km/h (75 mph) 1156:March 21 β€“ November 20 1127:120 km/h (75 mph) 1055:110 km/h (70 mph) 950:100 km/h (60 mph) 661:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 570:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 550:before moving over eastern 473:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 212:1994 Pacific typhoon season 149:Very severe cyclonic storms 1822: 1122:Very Severe Cyclonic Storm 1091:45 km/h (30 mph) 1020:55 km/h (35 mph) 984:55 km/h (35 mph) 876:45 km/h (30 mph) 417: 78: β€’ Maximum winds 1707:South-West Indian Ocean ( 1677:Tropical cyclones in 1994 1569: 1147: 823: 665: 660: 655: 574: 569: 564: 477: 472: 467: 365: 360: 355: 220: 197: 107: 63: 25: 1196:Tropical cyclones portal 420:1994 Bangladesh cyclone 283:maximum sustained winds 1518:Cite journal requires 1169:>$ 240 million 755: 534:moved across India, a 446:deadly cyclone in 1991 141:Severe cyclonic storms 51:Last system dissipated 1422:Back-to-Office Report 1050:Severe Cyclonic Storm 945:Severe Cyclonic Storm 904:April 26 β€“ May 2 753: 390:April 26 β€“ May 3 184:$ 240 million (1994 165:Super cyclonic storms 1467:on February 23, 2017 824:Peak intensity 502:June 5 β€“ June 9 1690:Australian region ( 959:Western India, Oman 923:Bangladesh, Myanmar 289:near the border of 112:Seasonal statistics 43:First system formed 38:Seasonal boundaries 1773:Non-seasonal lists 1703:North Indian Ocean 1550:2015-08-09 at the 1148:Season aggregates 756: 85:3-minute sustained 81:215 km/h (130 mph) 32:Season summary map 1793: 1792: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1578: 1178: 1177: 838: 716: 715: 701: 625: 624: 610: 530:After the annual 528: 527: 513: 451:Rohingya refugees 416: 415: 401: 339: 331: 325:During 1994, the 255:tropical cyclones 247: 246: 54:November 20, 1994 1813: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1631: 1573: 1558: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1492: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1420:Keith Cressman. 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1344: 1336: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1067:115 million 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 990: 985: 980: 975: 956: 951: 946: 941: 926:125 million 920: 915: 910: 905: 882: 877: 872: 867: 854:Wind speed 832: 815: 699: 681: 680: 675: 672: 653: 608: 590: 589: 584: 581: 562: 511: 493: 492: 487: 484: 465: 399: 381: 380: 375: 372: 353: 337: 329: 193:Related articles 173:Total fatalities 125:Deep depressions 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storms 82: 59:Strongest storm 33: 12: 11: 5: 1819: 1817: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1785:South Atlantic 1782: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1542: 1535: 1534:External links 1532: 1530: 1529: 1520:|journal= 1478: 1452: 1430: 1412: 1386: 1360: 1318: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153:5 systems 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1117:November 13–20 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100:Southern India 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 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Retrieved 1494: 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1465:the original 1455: 1443:. Retrieved 1433: 1415: 1403:. Retrieved 1398: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1372: 1363: 1351:. Retrieved 1346: 1311:February 23, 1309:. Retrieved 1081:November 4–5 974:August 17–20 797: 776: 768: 757: 746:Other storms 737: 717: 635: 626: 529: 443: 423: 324: 299: 279:second storm 259:Indian Ocean 250: 248: 233: 181:Total damage 84: 15: 1353:January 19, 1010:October 4–7 866:March 21–24 780:eye feature 638:storm surge 540:Maharashtra 536:thermal low 455:storm surge 302:Arabian Sea 117:Depressions 1736:Hurricanes 1574:Previous: 1260:References 1086:Depression 1077:Depression 871:Depression 800:Tamil Nadu 792:Gannavaram 772:Chandabali 431:convection 291:Bangladesh 857:Pressure 790:. Nearby 704:984  613:988  544:Ratnagiri 516:980  404:940  1800:Category 1757:Typhoons 1743:Atlantic 1684:Cyclones 1548:Archived 1471:July 23, 1445:July 23, 1302:Archived 1182:See also 940:June 5–9 850:Category 804:Karaikal 687:Duration 596:Duration 499:Duration 435:landfall 387:Duration 287:landfall 1764:Pacific 1748:Pacific 1726:1994–95 1721:1993–94 1714:1994–95 1709:1993–94 1697:1994–95 1692:1993–94 1501:May 20, 1405:May 20, 1379:May 20, 1249:1994–95 1245:1993–94 1239:1994–95 1235:1993–94 1229:1994–95 1225:1993–94 1136:Somalia 841:Deaths 729:Somalia 708: ( 700:(3-min) 643:Gudluru 630:Chennai 617: ( 609:(3-min) 532:monsoon 520: ( 512:(3-min) 408: ( 400:(3-min) 344:Systems 306:Chennai 295:Myanmar 271:equator 1632:Next: 1113:ARB 02 1041:BOB 03 936:ARB 01 899:BOB 02 862:BOB 01 830:Damage 821:Dates 760:inflow 740:Bosaso 674:  583:  486:  374:  338:(JTWC) 261:. The 72:BOB 02 1491:(PDF) 1425:(PDF) 1343:(PDF) 1305:(PDF) 1298:(PDF) 1255:Notes 1064:India 1029:India 844:Refs 818:Name 802:near 731:near 330:(IMD) 267:basin 1634:2000 1627:1999 1622:1998 1617:1997 1612:1996 1607:1995 1602:1994 1597:1993 1592:1992 1587:1991 1582:1990 1576:1989 1524:help 1503:2019 1473:2019 1447:2019 1407:2019 1381:2019 1355:2015 1313:2015 1106:None 1103:None 999:None 996:None 891:None 888:None 885:None 710:mbar 619:mbar 552:Oman 522:mbar 410:mbar 293:and 249:The 242:1996 238:1995 234:1994 230:1993 226:1992 101:mbar 95:940 68:Name 1172:418 1070:304 929:350 835:USD 733:Eyl 706:hPa 615:hPa 518:hPa 427:eye 406:hPa 186:USD 176:418 97:hPa 1802:: 1515:: 1513:}} 1509:{{ 1495:13 1493:. 1397:. 1371:. 1321:^ 1267:^ 1247:, 1237:, 1227:, 1141:30 1034:38 786:, 240:, 236:, 232:, 228:, 1728:) 1716:) 1699:) 1669:e 1662:t 1655:v 1526:) 1522:( 1505:. 1475:. 1449:. 1409:. 1383:. 1357:. 1315:. 837:) 833:( 712:) 702:; 621:) 611:; 524:) 514:; 412:) 402:; 188:) 168:0 160:1 152:2 144:4 136:4 128:6 120:8 103:) 99:( 87:) 83:(

Index


BOB 02
hPa
mbar
USD
1994 Atlantic hurricane season
1994 Pacific hurricane season
1994 Pacific typhoon season
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
1992
1993
1995
1996
tropical cyclones
Indian Ocean
India Meteorological Department
basin
equator
Bay of Bengal
second storm
maximum sustained winds
landfall
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Arabian Sea
Chennai
India Meteorological Department
Joint Typhoon Warning Center

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