Knowledge

1994 United States elections

Source πŸ“

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in his first two years in office and had allowed homosexuals to be in the military, sparking backlash. Clinton's push for universal healthcare was the straw that broke the camel's back, as the GOP ran heavily against it in the midterms and is argued to be the main reason why the Democrats faced heavy
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Republicans won the national popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 6.8 percentage points and picked up 54 seats. The South underwent a drastic transformation, as Republicans picked up 19 Southern seats, leaving them with more seats than Democrats in the South, last achieved
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Proponents say the Contract was revolutionary in its commitment to offering specific legislation for a vote, describing in detail the precise plan of the Congressional Representatives, last achieved during the 1918 Congressional election had been run broadly on a national level. Furthermore, its
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Heading into the election, there were 21 seats held by Democrats, 14 held by Republicans, and one by an independent. By the end of the elections, 11 seats would be held by Democrats, 24 by Republicans, and one by an independent.
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provisions represented the view of many conservative Republicans on the issues of shrinking the size of government, promoting lower taxes and greater entrepreneurial activity, and both
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In the Senate elections, Republicans successfully defended all of their seats and won eight from the Democrats, defeating incumbent Senators
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switched parties, bringing the balance to 54–46. The Democrats took back a seat in January 1996 in a special election in Oregon when
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in which the Republicans ended unified Democratic control of Congress in a midterm election under a Democratic president.
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Republican Party released a document that it called the Contract with America. Written by Larry Hunter, who was aided by
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Republicans gained six seats in the regularly-scheduled elections and picked up another two seats via special elections.
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In addition, Republicans gained the majority of state legislative seats for the first time in decades.
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In 2014, historian John Steele Gordon, writing in The American, an online magazine published by the
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Initially, the balance was 52–48 in favor of the Republicans, but after the power change, Democrats
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as Governor of Texas laid the groundwork for his successful campaign for president in
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became Minority Leader after the retirement of the previous Democratic leader,
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Republicans were able to nationalize the election by campaigning on a "
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were held on November 8, 1994. The elections occurred in the middle of
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The Republicans heavily attacked Clinton for reneging on his
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became Majority Leader, while on the Democratic side,
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1994 United States House of Representatives elections
425:'s first term in office, and elected the members of 1745: 1692: 1627: 1589: 1384: 1104: 909: 776:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 164–172. 315: 307: 300: 244: 236: 228: 218: 211: 131: 121: 111: 104: 94: 81: 73: 708:Many of the Contract's policy ideas originated at 480:. The election was a major defeat for Clinton's 474:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act 58:         52:         46:         40:         693:, and in part using text from former President 328: 144: 2028: 877: 8: 810: 808: 574:won an open seat left vacated by Republican 429:. The elections have been described as the " 29: 511:. Clinton had passed a tax increase and an 457:. This is the first midterm election since 445:. Republicans picked up eight seats in the 2035: 2021: 2013: 884: 870: 862: 639:1994 United States gubernatorial elections 617:. The incumbent Republican Minority whip, 3320:November 1994 events in the United States 793:. U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk 767: 765: 127:(33 Class 1 seats + 2 special elections) 752: 3310:General elections in the United States 820:"Time for a New Contract with America" 703:United States House of Representatives 264:(territorial delegate races not shown) 28: 262:1994 House of Representatives results 7: 375:1994 gubernatorial election results 3305:1994 elections in the United States 531:1994 United States Senate elections 582:House of Representatives elections 25: 449:and won a net of 54 seats in the 253: 3315:United States midterm elections 826:. American Enterprise Institute 2044:Elections in the United States 470:Telecommunications Act of 1996 1: 941:District of Columbia (shadow) 733:American Enterprise Institute 613:and House Judiciary Chairman 311:38 (36 states, 2 territories) 188:1994 Senate election results 898:1994 United States elections 437:captured unified control of 427:104th United States Congress 415:1994 United States elections 30:1994 United States elections 853:Political Science Quarterly 3336: 705:, last achieved in 1952. 699:State of the Union Address 654: 636: 629:, became Minority Leader. 585: 528: 455:state legislative chambers 3261: 2050: 661:During the campaign, the 505:"New Democrat" philosophy 441:for the first time since 374: 323: 261: 252: 187: 139: 34: 451:House of Representatives 3284:Gubernatorial elections 1591:State Attorneys General 710:The Heritage Foundation 568:Ben Nighthorse Campbell 478:Defense of Marriage Act 302:Gubernatorial elections 3269:Presidential elections 772:Busch, Andrew (1999). 406: Independent gain 369: 295: Independent hold 182: 1155:District of Columbia 855:(1995) 110#1 pp 1–22 657:Contract with America 651:Contract with America 466:Contract with America 431:Republican Revolution 399: Republican hold 393: Republican gain 386: Democratic hold 380: Democratic gain 368: 288: Republican hold 282: Republican gain 275: Democratic hold 269: Democratic gain 206: Republican hold 200: Republican gain 193: Democratic hold 181: 1436:District of Columbia 232:All 435 voting seats 1707:Fort Lauderdale, FL 1056:Tennessee (special) 849:Ladd, Everett Carll 816:Gordon, John Steele 774:Horses in Midstream 539:(Pennsylvania) and 513:assault weapons ban 507:that he had run on 237:Popular vote margin 82:Incumbent president 31: 1036:Oklahoma (special) 557:George J. 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Michel 611:Dan Rostenkowski 525:Senate elections 516:losses in 1994. 482:health care plan 435:Republican Party 407: 405: 400: 398: 394: 392: 387: 385: 381: 379: 327: 296: 294: 289: 287: 283: 281: 276: 274: 270: 268: 257: 240:Republican +6.8% 224: 207: 205: 201: 199: 194: 192: 143: 117: 106:Senate elections 90: 59: 53: 47: 41: 32: 21: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3279:House elections 3257: 2046: 2041: 2011: 2006: 1748: 1741: 1722:New Orleans, LA 1712:Little Rock, AR 1688: 1679:Minnesota House 1630: 1623: 1585: 1380: 1107: 1100: 912: 905: 890: 845: 843:Further reading 840: 839: 829: 827: 814: 813: 806: 796: 794: 790: 786: 785: 781: 771: 770: 763: 758: 754: 749: 659: 653: 641: 635: 633:State elections 590: 584: 533: 527: 522: 403: 402: 401: 396: 395: 390: 389: 388: 383: 382: 377: 376: 367: 325: 316:Net seat change 308:Seats contested 292: 291: 290: 285: 284: 279: 278: 277: 272: 271: 266: 265: 263: 245:Net seat change 229:Seats contested 223:Republican gain 222: 219:Overall control 213:House elections 203: 202: 197: 196: 195: 190: 189: 180: 141: 132:Net seat change 126: 125:35 of 100 seats 122:Seats contested 116:Republican gain 115: 112:Overall control 88: 64: 57: 51: 45: 39: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3333: 3331: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1952:South Carolina 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1917:North Carolina 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1737:Washington, DC 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1717:Long Beach, CA 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702:Anchorange, AK 1698: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1639:Arizona Senate 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1551:South Carolina 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1326:South Carolina 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291:North Carolina 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 917: 915: 907: 906: 891: 889: 888: 881: 874: 866: 860: 859: 844: 841: 838: 837: 804: 779: 761: 751: 750: 748: 745: 726:welfare reform 655:Main article: 652: 649: 637:Main article: 634: 631: 595:Reconstruction 586:Main article: 583: 580: 564:Richard Shelby 549:Robert J. Dole 537:Harris Wofford 529:Main article: 526: 523: 521: 518: 490:George W. Bush 433:" because the 409: 408: 372: 371: 321: 320: 319:Republican +10 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 298: 297: 259: 258: 250: 249: 248:Republican +54 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 209: 208: 185: 184: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3332: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 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Retrieved 824:The American 823: 795:. Retrieved 782: 773: 755: 737:Jimmy Carter 730: 718: 707: 687:John Boehner 660: 646: 642: 603:Galusha Grow 591: 576:Bob Packwood 561: 534: 502: 463: 423:Bill Clinton 414: 412: 89:(Democratic) 86:Bill Clinton 74:Election day 65: 48: 26: 1872:Mississippi 1787:Connecticut 1727:Oakland, CA 1684:Texas House 1659:Iowa Senate 1643:California 1431:Connecticut 1246:Mississippi 1146:Connecticut 986:Mississippi 931:Connecticut 722:tort reform 615:Jack Brooks 553:Tom Daschle 3299:Categories 1987:Washington 1907:New Mexico 1902:New Jersey 1777:California 1599:California 1516:New Mexico 1414:California 1361:Washington 1281:New Mexico 1276:New Jersey 1136:California 1081:Washington 1016:New Mexico 1011:New Jersey 926:California 747:References 714:think tank 691:Jim Nussle 679:Bill Paxon 541:Jim Sasser 476:, and the 421:President 419:Democratic 77:November 8 1997:Wisconsin 1962:Tennessee 1867:Minnesota 1842:Louisiana 1749:generally 1663:Maryland 1614:Minnesota 1576:Wisconsin 1561:Tennessee 1496:Minnesota 1386:Governors 1371:Wisconsin 1336:Tennessee 1241:Minnesota 1216:Louisiana 1091:Wisconsin 1051:Tennessee 981:Minnesota 896:)   830:19 August 683:Tom DeLay 599:Tom Foley 572:Ron Wyden 3265:See also 1982:Virginia 1932:Oklahoma 1912:New York 1887:Nebraska 1877:Missouri 1862:Michigan 1852:Maryland 1837:Kentucky 1817:Illinois 1792:Delaware 1782:Colorado 1772:Arkansas 1647:Assembly 1619:New York 1609:Michigan 1531:Oklahoma 1521:New York 1501:Nebraska 1491:Michigan 1481:Maryland 1461:Illinois 1426:Colorado 1409:Arkansas 1356:Virginia 1306:Oklahoma 1286:New York 1261:Nebraska 1251:Missouri 1236:Michigan 1226:Maryland 1211:Kentucky 1191:Illinois 1159:delegate 1151:Delaware 1141:Colorado 1126:Arkansas 1076:Virginia 1021:New York 1001:Nebraska 991:Missouri 976:Michigan 966:Maryland 936:Delaware 900:  ( 857:in JSTOR 797:10 April 697:'s 1985 494:election 439:Congress 2055:1788–89 2002:Wyoming 1977:Vermont 1882:Montana 1822:Indiana 1802:Georgia 1797:Florida 1767:Arizona 1757:Alabama 1604:Florida 1581:Wyoming 1571:Vermont 1446:Georgia 1441:Florida 1419:Lt. Gov 1404:Arizona 1394:Alabama 1376:Wyoming 1351:Vermont 1256:Montana 1196:Indiana 1176:Georgia 1171:Florida 1131:Arizona 1116:Alabama 1096:Wyoming 1071:Vermont 996:Montana 956:Indiana 946:Florida 921:Arizona 593:during 545:Al Gore 509:in 1992 1937:Oregon 1892:Nevada 1832:Kansas 1807:Hawaii 1762:Alaska 1747:States 1694:Mayors 1672:Senate 1652:Senate 1536:Oregon 1506:Nevada 1471:Kansas 1451:Hawaii 1399:Alaska 1311:Oregon 1266:Nevada 1206:Kansas 1181:Hawaii 1164:shadow 1121:Alaska 1006:Nevada 951:Hawaii 913:Senate 472:, the 447:Senate 404:  397:  391:  384:  378:  293:  286:  280:  273:  267:  204:  198:  191:  1967:Texas 1847:Maine 1812:Idaho 1667:House 1629:State 1566:Texas 1476:Maine 1456:Idaho 1341:Texas 1221:Maine 1186:Idaho 1108:House 1061:Texas 961:Maine 902:β†’1995 894:1993← 791:(PDF) 99:104th 3252:2027 3245:2026 3238:2025 3231:2024 3225:2023 3220:2022 3215:2021 3210:2020 3205:2019 3200:2018 3195:2017 3190:2016 3185:2015 3180:2014 3175:2013 3170:2012 3165:2011 3160:2010 3155:2009 3150:2008 3145:2007 3140:2006 3135:2005 3130:2004 3125:2003 3120:2002 3115:2001 3110:2000 3105:1999 3100:1998 3095:1997 3090:1996 3085:1995 3080:1994 3075:1993 3070:1992 3065:1991 3060:1990 3055:1989 3050:1988 3045:1987 3040:1986 3035:1985 3030:1984 3025:1983 3020:1982 3015:1981 3010:1980 3005:1979 3000:1978 2995:1977 2990:1976 2985:1975 2980:1974 2975:1973 2970:1972 2965:1971 2960:1970 2955:1969 2950:1968 2945:1967 2940:1966 2935:1965 2930:1964 2925:1963 2920:1962 2915:1961 2910:1960 2905:1959 2900:1958 2895:1957 2890:1956 2885:1955 2880:1954 2875:1953 2870:1952 2865:1951 2860:1950 2855:1949 2850:1948 2845:1947 2840:1946 2835:1945 2830:1944 2825:1943 2820:1942 2815:1941 2810:1940 2805:1939 2800:1938 2795:1937 2790:1936 2785:1935 2780:1934 2775:1933 2770:1932 2765:1931 2760:1930 2755:1929 2750:1928 2745:1927 2740:1926 2735:1925 2730:1924 2725:1923 2720:1922 2715:1921 2710:1920 2705:1919 2700:1918 2695:1917 2690:1916 2685:1915 2680:1914 2675:1913 2670:1912 2665:1911 2660:1910 2655:1909 2650:1908 2645:1907 2640:1906 2635:1905 2630:1904 2625:1903 2620:1902 2615:1901 2610:1900 2605:1899 2600:1898 2595:1897 2590:1896 2585:1895 2580:1894 2575:1893 2570:1892 2565:1891 2560:1890 2555:1889 2550:1888 2545:1887 2540:1886 2535:1885 2530:1884 2525:1883 2520:1882 2515:1881 2510:1880 2505:1879 2500:1878 2495:1877 2490:1876 2485:1875 2480:1874 2475:1873 2470:1872 2465:1871 2460:1870 2455:1869 2450:1868 2445:1867 2440:1866 2435:1865 2430:1864 2425:1863 2420:1862 2415:1861 2410:1860 2405:1859 2400:1858 2395:1857 2390:1856 2385:1855 2380:1854 2375:1853 2370:1852 2365:1851 2360:1850 2355:1849 2350:1848 2345:1847 2340:1846 2335:1845 2330:1844 2325:1843 2320:1842 2315:1841 2310:1840 2305:1839 2300:1838 2295:1837 2290:1836 2285:1835 2280:1834 2275:1833 2270:1832 2265:1831 2260:1830 2255:1829 2250:1828 2245:1827 2240:1826 2235:1825 2230:1824 2225:1823 2220:1822 2215:1821 2210:1820 2205:1819 2200:1818 2195:1817 2190:1816 2185:1815 2180:1814 2175:1813 2170:1812 2165:1811 2160:1810 2155:1809 2150:1808 2145:1807 2140:1806 2135:1805 2130:1804 2125:1803 2120:1802 2115:1801 2110:1800 2105:1799 2100:1798 2095:1797 2090:1796 2085:1795 2080:1794 2075:1793 2070:1792 2065:1791 2060:1790 1972:Utah 1927:Ohio 1827:Iowa 1526:Ohio 1466:Iowa 1346:Utah 1301:Ohio 1201:Iowa 1106:U.S. 1066:Utah 1031:Ohio 911:U.S. 832:2014 799:2017 739:and 724:and 689:and 607:1863 566:and 498:2000 486:1996 459:1946 443:1952 413:The 61:1996 55:1995 49:1994 43:1993 37:1992 743:." 605:in 492:'s 3301:: 822:. 807:^ 764:^ 728:. 685:, 681:, 677:, 673:, 669:, 578:. 559:. 500:. 488:. 63:β†’ 35:← 2036:e 2029:t 2022:v 904:) 892:( 885:e 878:t 871:v 834:. 801:. 20:)

Index

1994 US elections
1992
1993
1995
1996
Midterm elections
Bill Clinton
104th
Senate elections
House elections

Gubernatorial elections
Democratic
Bill Clinton
104th United States Congress
Republican Revolution
Republican Party
Congress
1952
Senate
House of Representatives
state legislative chambers
1946
Contract with America
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act
Defense of Marriage Act
health care plan
1996
George W. Bush

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