Knowledge (XXG)

1995–96 South Pacific cyclone season

Source πŸ“

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were recorded in the basin until March 9; however on February 12, a tropical low developed to the west of New Caledonia. Over the next 24 hours the low deepened to about 1002 hPa before it crossed 160Β°E and moved into the Australian region where it became known as the Queen Elizabeth II storm. On February 22 and 23, a shallow tropical depression moved around the Fijian archipelago and caused some flooding of low-lying areas in Vanua Levu. On March 9 and 10, Tropical Cyclones Zaka and Atu both developed near New Caledonia, about 1,000 km (620 mi) apart and took similar tracks towards the southeast before becoming extratropical. On March 21, the final tropical cyclone of the season developed to the northeast of Vanuatu. Over the next couple of days the depression gradually developed further and was named as Beti, before it passed over Vanuatu and New Caledonia. On March 29, after it had passed over New Caledonia, Beti degenerated into an extratropical cyclone, before dissipating on April 2. After the season ended the name Beti was retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists.
810:. After moving into the Coral Sea, the system underwent a pierod of rapid intensification, during which it reintensified into a tropical cyclone and caused gale-force winds along the southern Queensland Coast. During the following day, gale-force winds eased along the Queensland coast, as Gertie moved north-eastwards into the South Pacific basin, where it peaked with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 75 km/h (45 mph). The system subsequently passed to the south of New Caledonia and was last noted on December 24, as it weakened below tropical cyclone intensity. During February 12, a tropical low developed to the west of New Caledonia. Over the next 24 hours the low deepened to about 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) before it crossed 160Β°E and moved into the Australian region where it became known as the Queen Elizabeth II storm. On February 22 and 23, a shallow tropical depression moved around the Fijian archipelago and caused some flooding of low-lying areas in Vanua Levu. 591:
the system had reached its peak 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph) with further development of the system restricted by strong vertical wind shear. Early on March 10, the JTWC designated Zaka as Tropical Cyclone 20P, while it had its peak 1-minute windspeeds of 75 km/h (47 mph). The FMS then issued their final advisory at 0600 UTC, as Zaka had weakened into a tropical depression and was moving into TCWC Wellingtons area of responsibility. TCWC Wellington and the JTWC monitored Zaka for another day before it was last noted during March 11 as it became an extratropical cyclone. Zaka dumped 376 mm (14.8 in) of rain on Vanuatu in just 24 hours.
676:. On March 11, the depression intensified into a tropical cyclone as it moved southeastward, prompting the FMS to name it Atu at 1800 UTC. Early on March 12, the JTWC reported that Atu had reached its peak 1-minute windspeeds of 100 km/h (62 mph). Later that morning the FMS reported that Atu had reached its peak 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 85 km/h (53 mph). After it had peaked in intensity, Atu weakened under the influence of strong vertical windshear before the JTWC and the FMS issued their final advisories during March 13, as Atu had become extratropical. Atu's remnants were then monitored by the FMS and MetService until they dissipated on March 18. 753:. Over the next couple of days, the system moved towards the south and gradually developed further in an area of low vertical windshear, before the system was designated as Tropical Depression 23P by the JTWC on March 21. Over the next couple of days, 23P moved further towards the south, before the depression started to move towards the southwest as a ridge of high pressure strengthened on March 23. Later that day, the FMS reported that the depression had intensified into a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it as Beti. During that day, Beti continued to develop further before the system moved into the 1179: 31: 2530: 264:(JTWC) and Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (NPMOC). Tropical cyclones that were located between 160Β°E and 120Β°W, as well as the Equator and 25Β°S, were monitored by RSMC Nadi while any that were located to the south of 25Β°S between 160Β°E and 120Β°W were monitored by TCWC Wellington. During the season the JTWC issued warnings on any tropical cyclone that was located between 160Β°E and 180Β° while the NPMOC issued warnings for tropical cyclones forming between the 180Β° and the American coast. RSMC Nadi and TCWC Wellington both used the 493:, Tonga. However, the FMS did not name it Yasi for another 12 hours, while the system reached its peak 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 85 km/h (50 mph). After it was named on January 17, Yasi accelerated towards the southeast, before it moved out of the FMS's area of responsibility. During January 18, the NPMOC issued their final warning because Yasi had degenerated into an extratropical cyclone. MetService monitored Yasi's remnants for another day, before the system dissipated about 1,520 km (940 mi) to the south of 790:, Beti generated a high surf and long period swells that hit both eastern Australia and New Zealand. Within Australia, the high surf left several competitors in the Australian life surfing championships injured, while another competitor was killed after his boat was swamped by large waves. Within New Zealand, Beti's remnants caused flooding and mud-slips, which led to several roads being closed. A helicopter and its pilot were lost at the height of the storm, while they were travelling from 774:
cyclone. Later on March 28, the FMS passed the primary warning responsibility of the cyclone to MetService, before the JTWC issued their final advisory on Beti as it had become extratropical. Over the next few days, TCWC Wellington continued to monitor Beti's remnants, as they came under the influence of a high pressure area and moved around New Zealand's East Coast, before they were last noted on April 2 while located about 1,400 km (870 mi) to the southeast of Wellington.
2631: 765:. As Beti moved into the Coral Sea, the system quickly intensified further, with the FMS reporting on March 25 that Beti had intensified into a category 3 severe tropical cyclone. As Beti intensified into a severe tropical cyclone, the ridge of high pressure weakened as it interacted with an upper-level trough of low pressure. As a result, the system started to move towards the south-southeast. 229:. The season officially ran from November 1, 1995, until April 30, 1996. The first storm developed on January 12, while the last one dissipated on April 2. During the season the most intense tropical cyclone was Severe Tropical Cyclone Beti, which reached a minimum pressure of 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) as it affected New Caledonia. After the season ended Beti's name was the only name to be 701: 526: 429: 616: 709: 489:, before the NPMOC initiated warnings on the system and designated it as 08P. At 0000 UTC on January 17, the NPMOC reported that the depression had peaked with 1-minute sustained windspeeds of 85 km/h (50 mph), while the FMS reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical cyclone while it was located about 510 km (320 mi) to the southeast of 534: 437: 624: 773:
of New Caledonia near its peak intensity and quickly weakened into a category 2 tropical cyclone. During the next day, Beti moved towards the southeast under the influence of the trough, reemerging into the Coral Sea as a weakening tropical cyclone that had started to transition into an extratropical
768:
Over the next couple of days Beti continued to intensify as it moved towards New Caledonia, before the JTWC reported at 1800 UTC on March 26, that Beti had reached its peak 1-minute sustained windspeeds of 195 km/h (121 mph). Six hours later, the FMS reported that the system had peaked
590:
over New Caledonia. As a result, this made the depression hard to locate with satellite imagery. However, later that day despite the system being poorly organized, the FMS reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical cyclone and named it Zaka. As they named it RSMC Nadi reported that
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Cyclone Yasi, developed on January 12 as a tropical depression before it was named on January 16. As a tropical cyclone, Yasi brought significant rain to both Fiji and Tonga before it dissipated on January 19 to the south of Papette in French Polynesia. After Yasi dissipated, no tropical cyclones
394:
episode, most tropical cyclones that developed within the season occurred within the Coral Sea. The weak La Nina conditions also affected the amount of tropical cyclones that occurred during the year, with only 5 tropical cyclones occurring within the basin. During December 24, Tropical Cyclone
777:
While it was active, Cyclone Beti was responsible for 2 deaths and caused damage in Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, and Vanuatu. The most significant damage occurred in New Caledonia where wind and flooding destroyed crops, gardens and caused disruption to the electricity network, water
672:. Over the next few days, the system remained weak and gradually moved southeast before it crossed 160Β°E and moved into the basin on March 9. During the next day, both the JTWC and the FMS started to monitor the system as a tropical depression as it moved through the 778:
supply, road and telephone communications. Many homes and roads were also badly damaged, with over 50% of lower standard housing on the outskirts of Noumea damaged after rivers and creeks burst their banks. Press reports indicated that Beti inflicted between
2509: 1822: 2087: 485:. Over the next few days, the depression moved towards the southeast before it started to affect Tonga on January 15. During the following day, the depression rapidly developed further as it interacted with the 278: 2148: 2495: 1753: 1687: 1826: 1477:"2017–18 Tropical Cyclone Season Outlook in the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre Nadi β€“ Tropical Cyclone Centre (RSMC Nadi β€“ TCC) Area of Responsibility (AOR)" 769:
as a category 4 severe tropical cyclone with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 165 km/h (103 mph). Later on March 27, Severe Tropical Cyclone Beti made landfall on the
2094: 230: 2392: 175: 2655: 2634: 664:
On March 4, the JTWC started to monitor an area of disturbed weather that had developed within the Australian region about 900 km (560 mi), to the southeast of
2344: 782: 22-27 million (US$ 4.3 - 5.3 million) in damage to New Caledonia and that only a few injuries had occurred. Within Vanuatu, Beti caused about 280: 257: 2375: 170: 265: 2140: 501:. Although no major damage was reported from any of the islands affected some minor damage was reported in Tonga, after Yasi caused heavy rainfall there. 249: 241: 1993: 268:, and measured windspeeds over a 10-minute period during the season, while the JTWC and the NPMOC measured sustained windspeeds over a 1-minute period. 395:
Gertie moved into the basin from the Australian region, before it passed to the south of New Caledonia and weakened below tropical cyclone intensity.
2310: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2252: 364: 358: 343: 337: 205: 201: 193: 189: 237:
and was replaced with Bune, after it inflicted over 5.6 million (USD) worth of damage to Australia, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and New Zealand.
2502: 2660: 2386: 2381: 1760: 1448: 1227: 1223: 1878: 1364: 2337: 1680: 218: 806:
During December 23, the remnants of Severe Tropical Cyclone Gertie, moved westwards off the Australian mainland and into the Coral Sea near
2471: 749:
On March 19, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance that was located about 1,145 km (711 mi) to the northwest of
1725: 2330: 1483: 2476: 1654: 2419: 2414: 2057: 1412: 1197: 1193: 575: 486: 234: 185: 2431: 2426: 1207: 1203: 2239: 2122: 261: 2529: 30: 2454: 2449: 1217: 1213: 245: 2028: 260:. Throughout the season the United States Navy also monitored the basin and issued unofficial warnings, through its 2193: 2361: 2357: 2487: 1534: 1509: 1184: 2000: 860: 807: 300: 795: 787: 579: 253: 1268: 1251: 1521: 1326:
Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023
843: 583: 154: 1441: 1371: 1297: 791: 477:
On January 12, the FMS reported that a tropical depression had developed over the Fijian island of
226: 1966: 1927: 1855: 1796: 1325: 2088:"Economic Impact of Natural Disasters on development in the Pacific Volume 1: Research Report" 1539: 222: 2353: 1529: 758: 669: 498: 291: 2233: 1298:"Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South Pacific and South-East Indian Ocean 1999" 762: 673: 1525: 1363:
Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1998).
1263:
This damage total was originally reported in United States Dollars and was converted to
1721: 1639: 1476: 2649: 2322: 779: 770: 736: 651: 574:
On March 9, the FMS started to monitor a tropical depression had developed within an
561: 464: 97: 1442:
Tropical Cyclone Guidance for Season 2010/11 for the Fiji and the Southwest Pacific
1397: 1264: 1247: 783: 665: 2061: 2177: 1999:. Australian Agency for International Development. July 25, 1996. Archived from 700: 525: 428: 615: 2032: 1640:"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1995-96" 1398:"The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1997–98" 1174: 740: 708: 655: 587: 565: 533: 478: 468: 436: 391: 101: 2093:. South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission. pp. 10–89. Archived from 1543: 786:
4.5 million, (US$ 41,000) in damage to food gardens and shelters. As an
2228: 754: 623: 490: 1370:. United States Navy, United States Air force. p. 240. Archived from 2208: 2123:
Report of the WMO Post-Tropical Cyclone "Pam" Expert Mission to Vanuatu
494: 240:
During the season, tropical cyclones were officially monitored by the
482: 1752:
McGree, Simon; Yeo, Stephen W.; Devi, Swastika (October 1, 2010).
2213: 750: 2491: 2326: 2237: 277: 2223: 1879:"Weekly tropical cyclone summary #241 March 3 - 10 1996" 1508:
Lander, Mark A; Trehubenko, Eric J; Guard, Charles P (1999).
2141:"Teenage ironman Saxon Bird dies at surf life saving titles" 2052: 2050: 1681:"The South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Change Newsletter" 1969:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship 1930:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship 1858:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship 1799:. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship 1535:
10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1274:EHTCO>2.0.CO;2
687:
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
283: 2218: 2086:
McKenzie, Emily; Prasad, Binman; Kaloumaira, Atu (2005).
757:
on March 24, after passing over the Vanuatuan islands of
2128:(Report). World Meteorological Organization. p. 22. 225:
occurring within the South Pacific Ocean to the east of
2031:. Meteo France Nouvelle-CalΓ©donie. 2010. Archived from 578:, about 150 km (93 mi) to the northwest of 1754:"Flooding in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2009" 1435: 1433: 2464: 2441: 2406: 2368: 1647:
Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal
1405:
Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal
1250:and was converted to United States Dollars via the 852: 835: 725: 717: 640: 632: 602:
Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
550: 542: 512:
Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
453: 445: 415:
Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
161: 149: 141: 133: 125: 117: 112: 92: 78: 70: 61: 53: 45: 40: 23: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2139:Barrett, Rossanne; Owens, Jared (March 20, 2010). 1900:Thwaytes, Robin (March 12, 1996). "Weatherwatch". 481:, about 430 km (270 mi) to the south of 2616: 2192:A guide on how to read the database is available 2117: 2115: 1520:(6). American Meteorological Society: 1297–1299. 1482:. Fiji Meteorological Service. October 11, 2017. 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 2183:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2023-06-30 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1686:. South Pacific Regional Environment Program. 1510:"Eastern Hemisphere Tropical Cyclones of 1996" 1440:Climate Services Division (October 26, 2010). 176:1995–96 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 2503: 2338: 1653:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 325–339. 1246:This damage total was originally reported in 692:Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) 8: 1967:"1996 Tropical Cyclone Beti (1996079S12170)" 1856:"1996 Tropical Cyclone Zaka (1996069S21166)" 1797:"1996 Tropical Cyclone Yasi (1996015S18182)" 1759:. Risk Frontiers. p. 41. Archived from 1471: 1469: 1928:"1996 Tropical Cyclone Atu (1996064S12155)" 1679:Australian National Tidal Facility (1996). 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1331:(Report). World Meteorological Organization 1319: 1317: 1315: 266:Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale 2592: 2556: 2510: 2496: 2488: 2345: 2331: 2323: 2234: 1823:"Event Information: Tropical Cyclone Yasi" 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 818: 242:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center 20: 2604: 2081: 2079: 2060:. Oanda Corporation. 2013. Archived from 1988: 1986: 1984: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1533: 1291: 1289: 1287: 821:1995–96 South Pacific cyclone season 586:moved over New Zealand which brought the 1324:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). 1296:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (1999). 171:1995–96 Australian region cyclone season 2240:1990–1999 South Pacific cyclone seasons 2023: 2021: 1816: 1814: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1447:(Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 1283: 1239: 1138: 1133: 2178:"Australian Tropical Cyclone Database" 1825:. Pacific Disaster.Net. Archived from 1396:Chappel L C; Bate P W (June 2, 2000). 683: 598: 508: 411: 186:South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons 2580: 2568: 2151:from the original on October 19, 2012 1365:"1996 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" 219:South Pacific tropical cyclone season 7: 2656:1995–96 South Pacific cyclone season 2520:1995–96 South Pacific cyclone season 2029:"Cyclone passes β€” Cyclone Beti" 1994:"Focus β€” New Caledonia Cyclone" 1724:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1638:Callaghan, Jeff (December 4, 1997). 1222:North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 215:1995–96 South Pacific cyclone season 24:1995–96 South Pacific cyclone season 1693:from the original on March 25, 2012 1660:from the original on March 21, 2012 1300:. World Meteorological Organization 2544: 1411:. Bureau of Meteorology: 121–138. 1143:December 24, 1995 – March 28, 1996 1104:Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 853: 14: 2209:World Meteorological Organization 1877:Beven, Jack (December 24, 1994). 1454:from the original on May 19, 2024 1418:from the original on June 5, 2011 2630: 2629: 2543: 2538: 2528: 2214:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1821:Barr, Joe (September 17, 2008). 1722:"Severe Tropical Cyclone Gertie" 1177: 707: 699: 622: 614: 532: 524: 435: 427: 250:Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers 29: 1728:from the original on 2017-10-12 1489:from the original on 2017-10-11 1112: 1107: 1074: 1069: 1036: 1031: 998: 993: 962: 957: 924: 919: 888: 883: 2615: 2610: 2591: 2586: 2555: 2550: 1151:935 hPa (27.61 inHg) 1114:935 hPa (27.61 inHg) 1076:987 hPa (29.15 inHg) 1038:993 hPa (29.32 inHg) 926:987 hPa (29.15 inHg) 890:990 hPa (29.23 inHg) 487:South Pacific Convergence Zone 1: 2661:South Pacific cyclone seasons 2603: 2598: 1906:(Accessed through LexisNexis) 729:165 km/h (105 mph) 235:tropical cyclone naming lists 221:'s on record, with only five 2579: 2574: 2567: 2562: 2229:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1192:Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1148:165 km/h (105 mph) 1109:165 km/h (105 mph) 680:Severe Tropical Cyclone Beti 449:January 12 β€“ January 19 375:Activity during this season: 262:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 93: β€’ Lowest pressure 2219:Fiji Meteorological Service 2058:"Historical Exchange Rates" 1202:Pacific hurricane seasons: 1120:New Caledonia, New Zealand 1066:Category 1 tropical cyclone 1028:Category 1 tropical cyclone 916:Category 1 tropical cyclone 880:Category 1 tropical cyclone 644:85 km/h (50 mph) 607:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 554:65 km/h (40 mph) 517:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 457:85 km/h (50 mph) 420:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 390:Because of a weak–moderate 381: 378: 363: 357: 342: 336: 324: 321: 2677: 1071:85 km/h (50 mph) 1033:75 km/h (45 mph) 921:85 km/h (50 mph) 885:75 km/h (45 mph) 79: β€’ Maximum winds 2625: 2535: 2526: 2518:Tropical cyclones of the 2246: 1904:. pp. Features: T14. 1212:Pacific typhoon seasons: 1134: 849: 838: 832: 829: 826: 696: 691: 686: 611: 606: 601: 521: 516: 511: 424: 419: 414: 184: 166: 108: 66: 28: 1185:Tropical cyclones portal 721:March 21 β€“ March 28 636:March 10 β€“ March 13 318:(1969–70 β€“ 1994–95) 134:Severe tropical cyclones 2393:South-West Indian Ocean 576:active convergence zone 546:March 9 β€“ March 11 258:Wellington, New Zealand 16:Tropical cyclone season 2224:New Zealand MetService 1514:Monthly Weather Review 1123:$5.3 million 54:Last system dissipated 788:extratropical cyclone 582:. During that day an 580:Noumea, New Caledonia 505:Tropical Cyclone Zaka 408:Tropical Cyclone Yasi 333:Record high activity: 153:$ 5.6 million (1996 2380:North Indian Ocean ( 1377:on February 21, 2013 836:Areas affected 833:Peak intensity 595:Tropical Cyclone Atu 217:was a below average 1526:1999MWRv..127.1274L 990:Tropical depression 954:Tropical depression 823: 771:Grande Terre island 354:Record low activity 254:Brisbane, Australia 113:Seasonal statistics 86:10-minute sustained 46:First system formed 41:Seasonal boundaries 2465:Non-seasonal lists 2064:on October 4, 2013 1156:$ 5.3 million 1135:Season aggregates 1118:Australia, Vanuatu 819: 584:upper-level trough 316:Average activity: 82:165 km/h (105 mph) 35:Season summary map 2643: 2642: 2485: 2484: 2376:Australian region 2354:Tropical cyclones 2320: 2319: 2313: 2255: 2100:on March 11, 2012 1829:on April 22, 2012 1766:on March 16, 2014 1269:Oanda Corporation 1252:Oanda Corporation 1167: 1166: 986:February 22 – 24 950:February 12 – 14 747: 746: 732: 662: 661: 647: 572: 571: 557: 475: 474: 460: 388: 387: 319: 311: 305: 296: 223:tropical cyclones 211: 210: 126:Tropical cyclones 118:Total depressions 2668: 2633: 2632: 2613: 2601: 2589: 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2532: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2324: 2308: 2250: 2235: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2174: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2092: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2035:on June 26, 2011 2025: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2005: 1998: 1990: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1963: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1924: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1793: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1718: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1644: 1635: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1417: 1402: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1369: 1360: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1321: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1293: 1272: 1261: 1255: 1244: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1161: 1128: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1014: 1009: 1001: 996: 991: 976: 965: 960: 955: 940: 935: 927: 922: 917: 912:January 12 – 19 902: 891: 886: 881: 865:Wind speed 855: 847: 824: 730: 712: 711: 706: 703: 684: 670:Papua New Guinea 645: 627: 626: 621: 618: 599: 555: 537: 536: 531: 528: 509: 499:French Polynesia 458: 440: 439: 434: 431: 412: 317: 308: 299: 290: 284: 272:Seasonal summary 162:Related articles 142:Total fatalities 49:January 12, 1996 33: 21: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2522: 2516: 2486: 2481: 2460: 2437: 2402: 2364: 2351: 2321: 2316: 2242: 2205: 2200: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1910: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1881:. 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188: 180: 83: 62:Strongest storm 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2477:South Atlantic 2474: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2398:South Pacific 2395: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2203:External links 2201: 2199: 2198: 2162: 2145:The Australian 2131: 2111: 2075: 2046: 2017: 1980: 1941: 1908: 1892: 1869: 1840: 1810: 1777: 1739: 1704: 1671: 1549: 1500: 1465: 1429: 1388: 1342: 1311: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1256: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1189: 1188: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1100:March 21 – 28 1098: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1080:New Caledonia 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1062:March 10 – 13 1060: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1042:New Caledonia 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 984: 980: 979: 977: 972: 969: 966: 961: 956: 951: 948: 944: 943: 941: 936: 931: 928: 923: 918: 913: 910: 906: 905: 903: 898: 895: 892: 887: 882: 877: 874: 870: 869: 866: 863: 857: 856: 851: 848: 837: 834: 831: 828: 820: 817: 815: 814:Season effects 812: 803: 800: 745: 744: 727: 726:Peak intensity 723: 722: 719: 715: 714: 697: 694: 693: 689: 688: 681: 678: 660: 659: 642: 641:Peak intensity 638: 637: 634: 630: 629: 612: 609: 608: 604: 603: 596: 593: 570: 569: 552: 551:Peak intensity 548: 547: 544: 540: 539: 522: 519: 518: 514: 513: 506: 503: 473: 472: 455: 454:Peak intensity 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 409: 406: 404: 401: 386: 385: 383: 380: 377: 371: 370: 368: 362: 356: 350: 349: 347: 341: 335: 329: 328: 326: 323: 320: 313: 312: 306: 297: 288: 276: 275: 273: 270: 209: 208: 182: 181: 179: 178: 173: 167: 164: 163: 159: 158: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 106: 105: 94: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 63: 59: 58: 57:March 28, 1996 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2673: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Mediterranean 2470: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 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Retrieved 2153:. Retrieved 2144: 2134: 2102:. Retrieved 2095:the original 2066:. Retrieved 2062:the original 2037:. Retrieved 2033:the original 2008:. Retrieved 2001:the original 1973:December 22, 1971:. Retrieved 1934:December 22, 1932:. Retrieved 1902:The Guardian 1901: 1895: 1883:. Retrieved 1872: 1862:December 22, 1860:. Retrieved 1831:. Retrieved 1827:the original 1803:December 22, 1801:. Retrieved 1768:. Retrieved 1761:the original 1730:. Retrieved 1697:February 19, 1695:. Retrieved 1674: 1662:. Retrieved 1650: 1646: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1491:. Retrieved 1456:. Retrieved 1420:. Retrieved 1408: 1404: 1391: 1379:. Retrieved 1372:the original 1333:. Retrieved 1302:. Retrieved 1259: 1242: 930:Fiji, Tonga 876:December 24 805: 776: 767: 748: 666:Port Moresby 663: 573: 476: 397: 389: 374: 353: 332: 239: 214: 212: 197: 150:Total damage 85: 18: 2068:January 27, 1732:October 12, 1493:October 11, 1335:October 23, 808:Maryborough 2650:Categories 2413:Atlantic ( 2407:Hurricanes 2251:Previous: 2187:2023-06-30 1304:August 15, 1279:References 751:Suva, Fiji 588:jet stream 479:Vanua Levu 322:7 β€“ 8 252:(TCWC) in 248:, and the 246:Nadi, Fiji 244:(RSMC) in 2448:Pacific ( 2425:Pacific ( 1544:1520-0493 1140:7 systems 868:Pressure 759:Pentecost 755:Coral Sea 735:935  650:987  560:995  491:Nukualofa 463:987  233:from the 2635:Category 2442:Typhoons 2369:Cyclones 2155:June 22, 2149:Archived 2104:June 29, 2039:June 22, 2010:June 22, 1770:June 24, 1726:Archived 1688:Archived 1655:Archived 1484:Archived 1449:Archived 1413:Archived 1381:June 16, 1271:website. 1267:via the 1254:website. 1171:See also 983:Unnamed 947:Unnamed 861:Category 796:Gisborne 763:Malekula 731:(10-min) 718:Duration 646:(10-min) 633:Duration 556:(10-min) 543:Duration 459:(10-min) 446:Duration 367:: 0 292:Tropical 2311:2000–01 2304:1999–00 2299:1998–99 2294:1997–98 2289:1996–97 2284:1995–96 2279:1994–95 2274:1993–94 2269:1992–93 2264:1991–92 2259:1990–91 2253:1989–90 1885:May 17, 1833:June 2, 1664:May 23, 1522:Bibcode 1458:May 19, 1422:May 29, 873:Gertie 850:Deaths 739: ( 654: ( 564: ( 495:Papeete 467: ( 403:Systems 392:La NiΓ±a 365:1994–95 359:1994–95 344:1982–83 338:1982–83 303:Cyclone 294:Cyclone 231:retired 206:1997–98 202:1996–97 198:1995–96 194:1994–95 190:1993–94 2545:Gertie 2309:Next: 1542:  839:Damage 792:Napier 705:  620:  530:  483:Labasa 433:  287:Record 2181:(CSV) 2126:(PDF) 2098:(PDF) 2091:(PDF) 2004:(PDF) 1997:(PDF) 1764:(PDF) 1757:(PDF) 1691:(PDF) 1684:(PDF) 1658:(PDF) 1643:(PDF) 1487:(PDF) 1480:(PDF) 1452:(PDF) 1445:(PDF) 1416:(PDF) 1401:(PDF) 1375:(PDF) 1368:(PDF) 1329:(PDF) 1234:Notes 1097:Beti 1084:Minor 1046:Minor 1021:Zaka 1008:Minor 1004:Fiji 971:None 968:None 934:Minor 909:Yasi 897:None 894:None 827:Name 227:160Β°E 2617:Beti 2593:Zaka 2557:Yasi 2455:1996 2450:1995 2432:1996 2427:1995 2420:1996 2415:1995 2387:1996 2382:1995 2362:1996 2360:and 2358:1995 2194:here 2157:2011 2106:2010 2070:2013 2041:2011 2012:2011 1975:2021 1936:2021 1887:2011 1864:2021 1835:2011 1805:2021 1772:2011 1734:2017 1699:2012 1666:2011 1540:ISSN 1495:2017 1460:2024 1424:2011 1383:2011 1337:2023 1306:2008 1228:1996 1224:1995 1218:1996 1214:1995 1208:1996 1204:1995 1198:1996 1194:1995 1089:None 1059:Atu 1051:None 1013:None 975:None 939:None 901:None 854:Refs 844:US$ 761:and 741:mbar 656:mbar 566:mbar 469:mbar 340:: 14 256:and 213:The 102:mbar 96:935 74:Beti 71:Name 2605:Atu 2356:in 1530:doi 1518:127 794:to 784:VUV 737:hPa 668:in 652:hPa 562:hPa 465:hPa 361:: 3 346::10 310:Ref 155:USD 98:hPa 2652:: 2581:TD 2576:TD 2569:TD 2564:TD 2165:^ 2147:. 2143:. 2114:^ 2078:^ 2049:^ 2020:^ 1983:^ 1944:^ 1911:^ 1843:^ 1813:^ 1780:^ 1742:^ 1707:^ 1651:46 1649:. 1645:. 1552:^ 1538:. 1528:. 1516:. 1512:. 1468:^ 1432:^ 1409:49 1407:. 1403:. 1345:^ 1314:^ 1286:^ 1226:, 1216:, 1206:, 1196:, 798:. 780:FF 497:, 204:, 200:, 196:, 192:, 2612:4 2600:2 2588:1 2552:1 2540:1 2511:e 2504:t 2497:v 2457:) 2434:) 2422:) 2389:) 2346:e 2339:t 2332:v 2196:. 2190:. 2159:. 2108:. 2072:. 2043:. 2014:. 1977:. 1938:. 1889:. 1866:. 1837:. 1807:. 1774:. 1736:. 1701:. 1668:. 1546:. 1532:: 1524:: 1497:. 1462:. 1426:. 1385:. 1339:. 1308:. 1160:2 1127:2 846:) 842:( 743:) 733:; 658:) 648:; 568:) 558:; 471:) 461:; 382:1 379:5 325:4 157:) 145:2 137:1 129:5 121:7 104:) 100:( 88:) 84:(

Index


hPa
mbar
USD
1995–96 Australian region cyclone season
1995–96 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons
1993–94
1994–95
1996–97
1997–98
South Pacific tropical cyclone season
tropical cyclones
160Β°E
retired
tropical cyclone naming lists
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
Nadi, Fiji
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers
Brisbane, Australia
Wellington, New Zealand
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
Tropical
Cyclone

Severe Tropical
Cyclone

1982–83
1982–83
1994–95
1994–95
La NiΓ±a

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