524:
185:
523:
773:
In the following years, the uncertainty of Nelson's motives led to commentators projecting their theories onto his actions: "a saga about the middle class under siege; a fable about the emasculation of
American men; a warning about what happens when ex-servicemen, lacking foreign enemies and domestic
438:
in a 20-foot (6.1 m) backyard pit, his property was covered in machine detritus and garbage, and police had visited nine times in 1994–95 "on calls ranging from reports of domestic violence to a complaint that Nelson's van had been stolen." He was renowned, but not well known by his
597:
neighborhoods, where residents described the destruction as intentional: "He didn't go down the center of the street, It seems he just wanted to get the utilities and cause as much as damage without hurting people." Over a distance of six miles (9.7 km), he struck bridges, a bus bench,
145:
veteran with unusual habits that drew the attention of his neighbors. By the second quarter of 1995, the 35-year-old had recently suffered financial, professional, and interpersonal setbacks, some of which stemmed from long-term substance abuse.
543:
is 31 feet (9.4 m) long, weighs 57.3 tonnes (56.4 long tons; 63.2 short tons) fully-loaded, and can reach speeds of 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) with a range of nearly 300 miles (480 km). It has a 7.62-millimetre (0.300 in)
797:
Ed Gale told the media that Nelson apparently broke an exterior lock on the tank to gain access, and that it was the first tank theft at the armory. By the next day, the batteries had been removed from 28 more
National Guard tanks in
1153:
450:, a factor in his wife leaving in 1991. Nelson's van and plumbing tools were stolen in June 1994, and his contracting business declined. By May 1995, Nelson had "a history of medical problems", including a
1472:
153:
armory and drove it around for six miles (9.7 km), crushing cars and infrastructure in his path—though without injuring anyone. The tank crashed and was partially disabled, and
1117:
1145:
184:
1426:
1190:
1628:
1608:
1556:
1623:
160:
Nelson's motives are unknown. The incident raised questions about military security at the Guard armory and spurred changes in
California's tank storage.
1453:
1503:
1588:
906:
986:
1613:
643:(SR 163) was closed. An SDPD captain said of Nelson's tank skills: "He obviously knew what he was doing. He was working that tank pretty good."
1098:
1079:
354:
701:
Having no armament capable of penetrating the armor, and unsure whether Nelson was armed, police shot him. Two days after the incident, the
836:
1359:
393:
1052:
719:
published that Nelson had been shot in the left shoulder, killing him immediately. Sharp
Memorial later reported that Nelson died of "
658:
480:
1516:
1395:
782:
Immediately afterwards, the
National Guard planned to send two additional tanks to SR 163 to help maneuver the disabled tank onto a
1578:
746:
For legal culpability, the
California Guard was found to be negligent and therefore responsible. The state paid out a total of
567:
On the evening of May 17, the armory's gates were unsecured because personnel were working late. Nelson was uncontested at 6:30
1178:
848:
789:
The Guard confirmed that vehicles entering the armory grounds were not checked (despite heightened security after the recent
150:
1275:
LaVelle, Philip J.; Dibsie, Patricia (May 18, 1995). "Tank
Rampage Here: Stolen 57-ton vehicle leaves ruin in its tracks".
1618:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1459:
1277:
1104:
628:
154:
767:
1603:
1508:
1186:
860:
819:
By
November 1996, the Guard had improved security and awareness at its armories, and moved all its tanks to either
640:
227:
1544:
579:
on three different tanks before starting an M60A3. Nelson crashed through the armory's gate at approximately 6:45
471:
462:
had been served, and he had recently broken up with a girlfriend. Nelson made "statements alluding to suicide".
404:. Afterwards, he began a successful career in plumbing, eventually starting his own San Diego business in 1991.
624:, leaving some 5100 households without electricity. Nelson inflicted no injuries during his 25-minute rampage.
824:
842:
687:
408:
430:
In
Clairemont, Nelson was a minor celebrity for his unusual behavior. He spent nighttime hours mowing his
910:
900:
810:
528:
454:
caused by a motorcycle crash. Unemployed, his house on
Willamette Avenue was being foreclosed upon, his
955:
794:
790:
474:
366:
61:
743:; SDPD captain Tom Hall defended the decision, saying "he bottom line was, we had to stop this guy."
799:
401:
694:. Four SDPD officers boarded the tank and opened the hatch (which was in "combat lockdown") with
1308:
1219:
803:
740:
709:
509:
373:
309:
142:
427:
in 1993. Nelson's brother would later say that Shawn Nelson "thought he got a raw deal there".
1512:
1464:
1418:
1410:
1371:
1329:
1321:
1282:
1240:
1232:
1109:
1044:
1036:
1027:
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961:
950:
714:
703:
552:
424:
1535:
1367:
1317:
1228:
1022:
691:
1401:
869:
854:
698:. Nelson refused to surrender and attempted to dislodge the police by spinning the tank.
652:
545:
459:
451:
447:
353:, Shawn Timothy Nelson was the second of Betty and Fred Nelson's three sons. He attended
556:
416:
389:
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327:
50:
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806:
783:
720:
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reported that he was following Nelson. SDPD units headed to intercept the tank, and
603:
572:
443:
362:
243:
149:
On May 17, he stole a 57.3-tonne (56.4-long-ton; 63.2-short-ton) tank from the local
857: – US Air Force pilot who disappeared and crashed his A-10 aircraft (1964–1997)
1498:
755:
651:
After driving onto SR 163, Nelson crashed the tank into a three-foot (0.91 m)
621:
599:
532:
381:
337:
1406:
875:
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by Shawn Timothy Nelson and his destruction of cars and utilities in suburban
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1236:
1113:
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974:
673:
660:
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1501:(1999). "The Son, The Moon, and the Stars: The Promise of Postwar Manhood".
1363:
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1032:
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594:
455:
377:
231:
135:
66:
1333:
1244:
982:
423:, the same year his mother died there. The lawsuits were consolidated and
1527:
736:
735:
Nelson's friends criticized the shooting, saying police should have used
540:
131:
1552:
1149:
770:, and the rest to individual citizens (mostly for damage to vehicles).
724:
576:
412:
1291:
Clairemont plumber killed by police gunfire; Route 163 traffic snarled
1146:"'The American Tank Rampage': Podcast chronicles 23 minutes of terror"
713:
said he was alive when pulled from the tank; 18 days after the event,
575:
onto the property. The shirtless and disheveled man then broke the
559:; these weapons systems at the San Diego armory were all unloaded.
522:
1306:"Theft of Tank Raises Questions About the Security of Armories".
762: (equivalent to $ 24,284 in 2023) to the city of San Diego,
431:
1074:
Clark, Martha; Garner, Diana, eds. (1976). "Sophomores".
816:, demanding an investigation into the armory's security.
707:
reported that Nelson was shot in the right shoulder, and
872: – American known for bulldozer rampage (1951–2004)
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security guard. Nelson sued them again in 1992 for
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157:forced it open before shooting and killing Nelson.
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57:
41:
26:
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606:, 40 cars—crushing some down to a height of
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1091:
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727:'s office said that Nelson "smelled of alcohol."
1353:
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1349:
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1345:
1343:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1173:
1171:
851: – Vehicle-ramming attack in West Jerusalem
1396:"San Diego tank 'joyrider' shot dead by police"
839: – Theft & flight of military aircraft
1217:"Man Killed After Stealing Tank for Rampage".
400:'multifaceted' disciplinary problems" with an
956:"Tank's Driver Beset by Drug, Money Problems"
508:was surrounded by an eight-foot (2.4 m)
8:
1454:"Stolen tank plowed through streets in 1995"
21:
690:. The impact dislodged one of the tank's
593:Nelson drove the tank through residential
369:, and later married Suzy Hellman in 1984.
183:
172:
20:
1504:Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man
1099:"Tank rampage: A symbolic story turns 20"
1021:Gray, Kevin; Reno, Jamie (June 5, 1995).
766: (equivalent to $ 79,585 in 2023) to
754: (equivalent to $ 19,427 in 2023) to
1179:"Man steals tank, ransacks neighborhood"
907:California Department of Health Services
750: (equivalent to $ 289,855 in 2023):
380:. He was stationed in Germany with the
891:
415:the hospital over a fight involving an
189:Nelson in his 1976 high-school yearbook
1629:Vehicular rampage in the United States
881: – 1984 film by Marvin J. Chomsky
631:(SDPD) learned of the incident at 6:46
1156:from the original on November 7, 2022
1055:from the original on November 7, 2022
516:. Armory personnel usually left by 6
7:
1609:May 1995 crimes in the United States
1559:from the original on January 8, 2023
1120:from the original on January 8, 2023
837:1974 White House helicopter incident
774:opportunities, bring the war home."
512:, which was topped by three runs of
141:Nelson was a native Californian and
1543:Wiedemann, Joe (February 9, 2020),
1429:from the original on March 28, 2009
1360:"Police Kill Man Who Hijacked Tank"
1144:Noll, Jessica (February 11, 2020).
555:, and 105-millimetre (4.1 in)
1624:Power outages in the United States
16:Destruction wrought by stolen tank
14:
1475:from the original on July 6, 2017
1451:Hall, Matthew T. (May 17, 2011).
1358:Fordahl, Matthew (May 18, 1995).
1193:from the original on May 24, 2020
989:from the original on May 25, 2020
588:Route taken by Nelson in the tank
548:, 12.7-millimetre (0.50 in)
1532:Cul de Sac: A Suburban War Story
372:In 1978, Nelson enlisted in the
286:
1589:Deaths by firearm in California
953:; Kraul, Chris (May 19, 1995).
849:2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack
282:
1614:Military history of California
151:California Army National Guard
1:
1393:Reeves, Phil (May 19, 1995).
1231:. May 19, 1995. p. A14.
1031:. Vol. 43, no. 22.
1320:. May 21, 1995. p. 23.
1096:Rowe, Peter (May 16, 2015).
866: – US comedy-drama film
768:San Diego Gas & Electric
349:Born on August 21, 1959, in
1460:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1281:. pp. A-1 & A-17.
1278:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1105:The San Diego Union-Tribune
629:San Diego Police Department
442:Nelson long struggled with
361:during the 1975–1976
128:1995 San Diego tank rampage
22:1995 San Diego tank rampage
1645:
1509:William Morrow and Company
1187:United Press International
641:California State Route 163
228:California State Route 163
1080:James Madison High School
845: – 1993 tank rampage
472:California National Guard
376:and received training at
355:James Madison High School
343:
300:
296:
182:
674:32.793958°N 117.158426°W
620:feet (0.76 m), and
496:32.800612°N 117.161560°W
1579:1990s vehicular rampage
843:1993 Perth tank rampage
688:Sharp Memorial Hospital
571:p.m. when he drove his
409:Sharp Memorial Hospital
120:(eq. $ 289,855 in 2023)
92:Nelson killed by police
911:Sacramento, California
901:California Death Index
679:32.793958; -117.158426
536:
529:Georgia National Guard
501:32.800612; -117.161560
458:had been shut off, an
411:in 1990, Nelson later
357:—where he was a
30:May 17, 1995
1549:True Crime Chronicles
791:Oklahoma City bombing
723:", and the San Diego
563:Theft and destruction
526:
367:Clairemont, San Diego
62:National Guard Armory
285: 1984;
130:was the theft of an
1619:Motor vehicle theft
1599:History of the tank
1594:Events in San Diego
1374:on November 6, 2022
1082:. pp. 290–305.
811:California Governor
800:Southern California
670: /
492: /
402:honorable discharge
240:Cause of death
23:
1584:1995 in California
1574:1990s in San Diego
1309:The New York Times
1220:The New York Times
1078:. Vol. XIII.
1023:"The Road to Ruin"
951:Rotella, Sebastian
741:crisis negotiation
710:The New York Times
537:
374:United States Army
310:United States Army
143:United States Army
105:Non-fatal injuries
1604:Individual thefts
962:Los Angeles Times
704:Los Angeles Times
553:heavy machine gun
347:
346:
124:
123:
1636:
1560:
1539:
1536:documentary film
1526:Scott, Garrett;
1522:
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1448:
1439:
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1398:
1390:
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1379:
1370:. Archived from
1368:Associated Press
1355:
1338:
1337:
1318:Associated Press
1303:
1294:
1293:
1272:
1249:
1248:
1229:Associated Press
1214:
1203:
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1200:
1198:
1189:. May 18, 1995.
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510:chain-link fence
507:
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448:methamphetamines
436:digging for gold
399:
290:
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234:, California, US
223:
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187:
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155:San Diego police
118:
48:
37:
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1492:Further reading
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1432:
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1402:The Independent
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1076:Prospectus 1976
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870:Marvin Heemeyer
855:Craig D. Button
833:
809:had written to
804:San Diego Mayor
780:
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546:M73 machine gun
517:
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460:eviction notice
452:spinal fracture
397:
396:in 1980 due to
319:1978–1980
301:Military career
292:
289: 1991)
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211:, United States
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205:August 21, 1959
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113:Property damage
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1545:"Tank Rampage"
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721:gunshot wounds
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604:traffic lights
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531:M60A3 tank at
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386:tank commander
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1518:0-688-12299-X
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1499:Faludi, Susan
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1160:September 10,
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807:Susan Golding
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407:A patient at
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365:, grew up in
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1507:. New York:
1502:
1479:September 7,
1477:. Retrieved
1458:
1433:September 7,
1431:. Retrieved
1400:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:the original
1307:
1290:
1276:
1218:
1197:September 7,
1195:. Retrieved
1158:. Retrieved
1122:. Retrieved
1103:
1075:
1069:
1059:September 7,
1057:. Retrieved
1026:
993:September 7,
991:. Retrieved
960:
899:
894:
876:
861:
825:Camp Roberts
818:
788:
781:
772:
756:Pacific Bell
745:
734:
715:
708:
702:
700:
696:bolt cutters
650:
635:p.m. when a
626:
592:
566:
557:M68 tank gun
538:
535:in July 1983
533:Fort Stewart
469:
441:
429:
406:
382:Armor Branch
371:
348:
338:Armor Branch
272:Suzy Hellman
222:(1995-05-17)
220:May 17, 1995
177:Shawn Nelson
169:Shawn Nelson
159:
148:
140:
127:
125:
84:Shawn Nelson
18:
1407:Los Angeles
1378:November 6,
903:, 1940–1997
864:(1981 film)
862:Harry's War
814:Pete Wilson
764:$ 40,965.69
748:US$ 149,201
677: /
665:117°09′30″W
550:M2 Browning
514:barbed wire
499: /
487:117°09′42″W
439:neighbors.
421:malpractice
250:Occupations
117:US$ 149,201
81:Perpetrator
65:and nearby
1568:Categories
886:References
821:Fort Irwin
662:32°47′38″N
541:M60A3 tank
484:32°48′02″N
351:California
209:California
201:1959-08-21
164:Background
132:M60A3 tank
100:1 (Nelson)
34:1995-05-17
1528:Olds, Ian
1469:1063-102X
1423:185201487
1415:1741-9743
1364:San Diego
1326:0362-4331
1314:San Diego
1287:1063-102X
1237:0362-4331
1225:San Diego
1183:San Diego
1114:1063-102X
1049:794712888
1041:0093-7673
1033:San Diego
975:2165-1736
967:San Diego
731:Aftermath
637:detective
595:San Diego
456:utilities
425:dismissed
394:separated
378:Fort Knox
359:sophomore
232:San Diego
136:San Diego
67:San Diego
51:UTC−07:00
1557:archived
1530:(2002),
1473:Archived
1427:Archived
1191:Archived
1154:Archived
1118:Archived
1053:Archived
987:Archived
831:See also
760:$ 12,500
752:$ 10,000
737:tear gas
577:padlocks
58:Location
1553:podcast
1334:1645522
1245:1645522
1150:KFMB-TV
983:3638237
725:coroner
686:, near
615:⁄
392:Nelson
390:Private
328:Private
291:
279:
275:
259:plumber
256:Soldier
89:Outcome
76:Unknown
32: (
1515:
1467:
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1324:
1285:
1243:
1235:
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1039:
1028:People
981:
973:
879:(film)
802:, and
716:People
692:tracks
633:
581:
569:
518:
475:armory
466:Armory
306:Branch
267:Spouse
97:Deaths
73:Motive
49:p.m. (
47:
795:Major
647:Death
583:p.m.
520:p.m.
384:as a
316:Years
281:(
277:
1513:ISBN
1481:2024
1465:ISSN
1435:2024
1419:OCLC
1411:ISSN
1380:2022
1330:OCLC
1322:ISSN
1283:ISSN
1241:OCLC
1233:ISSN
1199:2024
1162:2024
1126:2024
1110:ISSN
1061:2024
1045:OCLC
1037:ISSN
995:2024
979:OCLC
971:ISSN
877:Tank
793:).
627:The
539:The
470:The
446:and
434:and
432:lawn
413:sued
334:Unit
324:Rank
287:div.
217:Died
195:Born
126:The
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42:Time
27:Date
1555:),
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739:or
655:at
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