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107:
436:, a faction of the MNLF which had broken away in 1977, initially supported the MNLF during the peace talks. They however, rejected the 1996 Final Peace Agreement as inadequate, reiterating a demand for a "Bangsamoro Islamic State", and not just simple political autonomy. That same year, the MILF began informal talks with the Ramos-led government. These, however, were not pursued and the MILF began recruiting and establishing camps, becoming the dominant Muslim rebel group. The administration of
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140:
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The Final
Agreement on the Implementation of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front with the participation of the Organization of Islamic Conference Ministerial Committee of the Six and the Secretary General of the
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Phase I – Three years were allotted for the establishment of the
Special Zone of Peace and Development, the Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development (SPCPD) and the Consultative Assembly. At this point, the agreement enabled qualified MNLF members to enter the ranks of the
256:
implemented the agreement by creating two autonomous regions (instead of one) consisting of ten (instead of thirteen) provinces. This led to the collapse of the peace pact and the resumption of hostilities between the MNLF and
Philippine government forces.
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was passed. The MNLF demanded that the thirteen
Tripoli Agreement provinces be included in the ARMM, but the government refused; eight of those provinces, due to continuous Resettlement Policy all throughout silence of Peace Process were now predominantly
332:
expanded its
Quadripartite Ministerial Commission, which had been facilitating peace talks between the Philippine Government and the MNLF. The Ministerial Committee of Six, as it was now called, included the new members represented by
1108:
518:
726:"1997 Prizewinners: Mr Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Republic of the Philippines, and Mr Nur Misuari, Chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) Philippines"
1124:
248:
In 1976, the
Philippine government and the MNLF had agreed to submit the proposal of regional autonomy for thirteen provinces in the southern Philippines to a
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Phase II – This aspect involved the repeal or amendment of
Republic Act No. 6734, otherwise known as the Organic Act which established the ARMM, through
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230:. The culmination of four years of peace talks, the agreement established mechanisms designed to bring about the full implementation of the
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405:. The Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development was dominated by the MNLF. Misuari then ran unopposed as governor of the ARMM.
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encouraged the participation of
Indonesia and the OIC; further peace talks were held and representatives from both parties met in
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Text of the 1996 Final Peace
Agreement on the Philippines' Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process website
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The 1996 Final Peace
Agreement divided the mechanism for implementation of the 1976 Tripoli agreement into two phases:
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became responsible for implementing the ceasefire and provided personnel as ceasefire monitors. Philippine President
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and not just the thirteen provinces stated in the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. In 1989, however, an act establishing the
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populated. Shortly thereafter, the government held a plebiscite in the thirteen provinces. Four provinces;
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with the MNLF, agreeing to hold further discussions on the proposal for autonomy to the entirety of
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action and the subsequent submission of the amended law to the people of the affected areas via
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in 1996, which was supposed to lead to the full implementation of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement.
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Contemporary Conflicts in Southeast Asia: Towards a New ASEAN Way of Conflict Management
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mediating the talks between the Philippine government and the MNLF.
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The Ashgate Research Companion to Religion and Conflict Resolution
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Following date of its signature, unless otherwise provided therein
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Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
475:. In 2012, the Philippine government and the MILF signed the
448:
tried to sign a peace agreement with it, but it was declared
463:
assumed the Presidency in 2010, he met with MILF chairman
748:"Govt, MILF agree to create 'Bangsamoro' to replace ARMM"
483:, an autonomous political entity which will replace the
368:
agreement was signed in 1993, Indonesia as a member of
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The peace agreement earned Ramos and Misuari the 1997
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A year after Marcos was ousted from power during the
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315:the plebiscite and refused to recognize the ARMM.
33:Part of a series of peace agreements between the
1355:2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
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8:
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311:voted to be included in the ARMM. The MNLF
1349:2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
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1125:Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
697:"The MNLF, MILF and 2 peace agreements"
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626:Post-Conflict Development in East Asia
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479:, which calls for the creation of the
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507:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
477:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
252:. However, then Philippine President
7:
1415:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
597:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
485:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
288:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
929:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
746:Calonzo, Andreo (October 7, 2012).
206:was signed on September 2, 1996 in
722:Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize
422:Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize
330:Organization of Islamic Conference
25:Organization of Islamic Conference
14:
1312:Mindanao State University bombing
444:stance against the MILF; that of
357:. Indonesia became the committee
695:Casauay, Angela (May 25, 2015).
454:Supreme Court of the Philippines
166:
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127:
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399:Armed Forces of the Philippines
1506:Moro National Liberation Front
1384:Eastern Sabah Security Command
888:Moro National Liberation Front
228:Moro National Liberation Front
173:Moro National Liberation Front
39:Moro National Liberation Front
1:
1511:September 1996 events in Asia
1435:Cross border attacks in Sabah
1399:Joint Peace and Security Team
1394:International Monitoring Team
1306:Datu Paglas market occupation
894:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
434:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
220:Government of the Philippines
35:Government of the Philippines
1501:Presidency of Fidel V. Ramos
1425:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
1379:AFP Eastern Mindanao Command
1374:AFP Western Mindanao Command
962:Pro-autonomy or independence
900:MNLF Executive Council of 15
881:Pro-autonomy or independence
592:Southeast Asian Affairs 2004
380:. Indonesia facilitated the
1496:Treaties of the Philippines
1389:Eastern Sabah Security Zone
81:September 2, 1996
52:September 2, 1996
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1491:Treaties concluded in 1996
1343:1996 Final Peace Agreement
1131:Basilan beheading incident
935:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
403:Philippine National Police
259:
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200:1996 Final Peace Agreement
41:seeking resolution to the
19:1996 Final Peace Agreement
1264:Central Mindanao bombings
923:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
623:Howe, Brendan M. (2014).
1481:Bangsamoro peace process
388:Phases of implementation
328:In the early 1990s, the
1476:1996 in the Philippines
1294:Jolo Cathedral bombings
1252:Zamboanga City bombings
1113:Battle of Camp Abubakar
569:"The Tripoli Agreement"
446:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
270:, the government under
268:People Power Revolution
1420:Bangsamoro Organic Law
1331:1976 Tripoli Agreement
1240:Dos Palmas kidnappings
589:Kin Wah, Chin (2004).
497:1976 Tripoli Agreement
244:1976 Tripoli Agreement
232:1976 Tripoli Agreement
1258:SuperFerry 14 bombing
1149:Zamboanga City crisis
1046:Hamsiraji Marusi Sali
1034:Jainal Antel Sali Jr.
659:Oishi, Mikio (2015).
537:Marsden, Lee (2016).
1450:Proclamation No. 216
1367:and peace monitoring
1282:Bukidnon bus bombing
1276:Maguindanao massacre
1222:Ozamiz Ferry Bombing
1197:Ungkaya Pukan clash
1097:Pata Island massacre
1430:Bangsamoro Republik
1228:Sipadan kidnappings
1207:Incidents involving
1173:Battle of Tipo-Tipo
1155:Operation Darkhorse
1143:Lahad Datu standoff
667:Springer Publishing
428:Succeeding treaties
218:, representing the
20:
1337:1987 Jeddah Accord
1288:Davao City bombing
1234:Rizal Day bombings
1004:Khadaffy Janjalani
864:Palimbang massacre
631:Ashgate Publishing
502:1987 Jeddah Accord
461:Benigno Aquino III
202:, also called the
1486:Boundary treaties
1463:
1462:
1270:Mindanao bombings
1216:Lahad Datu ambush
1161:Battle of Basilan
1137:Cotabato conflict
1119:Misuari rebellion
1067:
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1010:Ameril Umbra Kato
950:
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382:Jakarta Agreement
238:Previous treaties
196:
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1408:Related articles
1246:Siege of Lamitan
1167:Mamasapano clash
1091:Patikul massacre
1079:Battle off Mukah
1028:Radullan Sahiron
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846:Jabidah massacre
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364:When an interim
274:signed the 1987
254:Ferdinand Marcos
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547:. p. 128.
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669:. p. 51.
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1040:Ahmed Santos
977:(MNLF EC-15)
902:(MNLF EC-15)
874:Rebel groups
819:Gun cultures
756:. Retrieved
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729:. Retrieved
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572:. Retrieved
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347:Saudi Arabia
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280:Saudi Arabia
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1445:Moro people
1242:(2000–2001)
1127:(2002–2015)
969:Nur Misuari
941:Maute group
301:Maguindanao
224:Nur Misuari
212:Philippines
162:Philippines
123:Nur Misuari
101:Signatories
72:Philippines
1470:Categories
1052:Omar Maute
1022:Abu Sabaya
917:Abu Sayyaf
814:Drug abuse
606:9812302387
525:References
481:Bangsamoro
414:plebiscite
339:Bangladesh
324:Background
250:plebiscite
216:Manuel Yan
134:Ali Alatas
112:Manuel Yan
85:1996-09-02
56:1996-09-02
1209:civilians
1072:Incidents
991:Islamists
910:Islamists
545:Routledge
366:ceasefire
335:Indonesia
313:boycotted
309:Tawi-tawi
293:Christian
93:Condition
78:Effective
1455:Refugees
1111:and the
975:Mus Sema
752:GMA News
491:See also
442:hardline
401:and the
284:Mindanao
179:Language
64:Location
37:and the
955:Leaders
824:Poverty
807:Prelude
758:May 18,
731:May 18,
706:May 18,
701:Rappler
574:May 17,
452:by the
378:Jakarta
355:Somalia
351:Senegal
226:of the
187:English
151:Parties
83: (
54: (
30:Context
1357:(MILF)
1351:(MILF)
1345:(MNLF)
1339:(MNLF)
1333:(MNLF)
1314:(2023)
1308:(2021)
1302:(2020)
1296:(2019)
1290:(2016)
1284:(2014)
1278:(2009)
1272:(2009)
1266:(2006)
1260:(2004)
1254:(2002)
1248:(2001)
1236:(2000)
1230:(2000)
1224:(2000)
1218:(1985)
1199:(2022)
1193:(2017)
1187:(2017)
1181:(2016)
1175:(2016)
1169:(2015)
1163:(2014)
1157:(2014)
1151:(2013)
1145:(2013)
1139:(2008)
1133:(2007)
1121:(2001)
1115:(2000)
1105:(1995)
1099:(1981)
1093:(1977)
1087:(1974)
1081:(1862)
1012:(BIFF)
983:(MILF)
971:(MNLF)
931:(BIFF)
896:(MILF)
890:(MNLF)
866:(1974)
860:(1971)
854:(1971)
848:(1968)
841:Piracy
829:Racism
673:
637:
603:
551:
208:Manila
191:French
183:Arabic
68:Manila
49:Signed
1440:Ilaga
1048:(ASG)
1042:(RSM)
1036:(ASG)
1030:(ASG)
1024:(ASG)
1018:(ASG)
1006:(ASG)
1000:(ASG)
937:(KIM)
925:(AKP)
919:(ASG)
473:Japan
469:Tokyo
370:ASEAN
359:chair
343:Libya
1060:(MG)
1054:(MG)
943:(MG)
834:Rido
760:2016
733:2016
708:2016
671:ISBN
635:ISBN
601:ISBN
576:2016
549:ISBN
432:The
353:and
337:and
307:and
305:Sulu
222:and
198:The
467:in
278:in
214:by
1472::
750:.
724:.
699:.
685:^
665:.
649:^
633:.
629:.
615:^
599:.
595:.
543:.
471:,
456:.
424:.
349:,
345:,
303:,
299:,
234:.
210:,
189:,
185:,
70:,
792:e
785:t
778:v
762:.
735:.
710:.
679:.
643:.
609:.
578:.
557:.
87:)
58:)
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