317:
256:
174:
2793:
36:
783:
721:
239:
228:
217:
205:
194:
768:
1007:. The following day, Hun Sen deployed his bodyguard units to the regular forces fighting FUNCINPEC troops. FUNCINPEC troops initiated two attempts to attack CPP troops, but were quickly repulsed by Hun Sen's bodyguards and regular troops, suffering heavy casualties in the process. FUNCINPEC troops subsequently retreated from their positions and fled to
883:(PDK), whose forces were never actually disarmed or demobilized, barred some people from participating in 1993 elections in the 10-15 percent of the country (holding six percent of the population) it then controlled. Altogether, over four million Cambodians (about 90% of eligible voters) participated in the May election.
1018:
After the royalist resistance was crushed in Phnom Penh, there was indeed some joint resistance by FUNCINPEC-Khmer Rouge forces in the
Northern provinces, where the fighting against Hun Sen's offensive lasted until September 1997. CPP forces carried out
1161:
991:
surrender their weapons. Nhek Bun Chhay responded by ordering FUNCINPEC troops to resist the advances made by the CPP's troops and military police, and heavy fighting broke out at the Taing
Krassang military base and
956:' accorded by the 1993 power sharing formula allowed the CPP to retain control over power structures; while officially a ruling party, the FUNCINPEC concluded an alliance – National United Front – with the opposition
1083:
The CPP stated that they were committed to free and fair elections in 1998. However, the party had now established "politico-military domination". FUNCINPEC leaders returned to
Cambodia shortly before the
1696:
983:. Ke Kim Yan attempted to coax Nhek Bun Chhay to disband his garrison, but failed. At the same time, military police aligned to the CPP approached the residence of another FUNCINPEC general,
1157:
811:
1088:. The CPP received 41% of the vote, FUNCINPEC 32%, and the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) 13%. Many international observers judged the elections to have been seriously flawed, claiming
603:
2838:
2745:
2388:
1399:
839:
587:
2700:
2363:
2202:
2343:
1211:
2858:
749:
2688:
552:
1030:
leaders were forced to flee the country, following the executions. With the FUNCINPEC-aligned forces now divided, the party ceased to have military power.
2683:
2004:
1592:
1377:
2323:
2039:
2034:
391:
2082:
1700:
1697:"Document - Cambodia: Open letter to Second Prime Minister Hun Sen from Amnesty International Secretary General Pierre Sane | Amnesty International"
2187:
1129:
1124:
1023:
of FUNCINPEC ministers. Between 41 and 60 people were executed in custody, and a United
Nations report found a large number of incinerated bodies.
2878:
2843:
2303:
2715:
2589:
2132:
2095:
2090:
849:
2117:
57:
2668:
1480:
2514:
2358:
467:
2873:
2833:
2383:
576:
359:
2142:
1973:
1931:
2443:
2408:
2137:
1092:, intimidation, and lack of media access. The CPP and FUNCINPEC formed another coalition government, with CPP as the senior partner.
642:
2868:
1349:
1277:
933:
After talks, Prince
Ranariddh and Hun Sen became First and Second Prime Ministers, respectively, in the Royal Cambodian Government.
903:
742:
2594:
2288:
647:
547:
2863:
2507:
2267:
2247:
2222:
1946:
993:
853:
487:
416:
1755:
2797:
2740:
2705:
2695:
2489:
2257:
2029:
1119:
1107:
1085:
1050:
869:
843:
670:
598:
445:
433:
2725:
2720:
2673:
2609:
2539:
2474:
2458:
2403:
2262:
2227:
2162:
2122:
1997:
2853:
2735:
2730:
2584:
2574:
2453:
2338:
1954:
2655:
2640:
2448:
2378:
2272:
2177:
2172:
2077:
2062:
1844:
1722:
2650:
2630:
2502:
2494:
2428:
2348:
2298:
2237:
2197:
2192:
2057:
880:
707:
680:
652:
915:
542:
147:
Co-premier
Norodom Ranariddh is ousted by co-premier Hun Sen and exiled until 1998, Hun Sen begins consolidation of power
2848:
2479:
2328:
2293:
2212:
1183:
919:
735:
685:
675:
296:
2398:
48:
2569:
2313:
2152:
927:
581:
449:
2554:
2418:
2067:
1788:
1058:
911:
899:
161:
2828:
2750:
2645:
2614:
2604:
2519:
2484:
2423:
2373:
2182:
2167:
2127:
2110:
1990:
1671:
396:
2818:
2710:
2579:
2559:
2549:
2534:
2524:
2413:
2368:
2333:
2318:
2308:
2252:
2207:
324:
1588:
1373:
941:
In 1997, long tensions between the two governing parties led to violence between FUNCINPEC supporters of Prince
2564:
2544:
2232:
2147:
2072:
1046:
865:
864:, arrived in Cambodia to begin implementation of the UN Settlement Plan, that was concluded as a result of the
401:
1456:
1300:
2660:
2635:
2529:
2217:
2105:
1012:
1868:
2433:
2157:
501:
848:
After being embroiled in civil conflict from the late 1960s until the early 1990s, on March 16, 1992 the
2599:
1077:
980:
637:
124:
2438:
2393:
1073:
690:
632:
522:
1982:
354:
1820:
1216:
1062:
952:
In retrospect, the following issues have been identified as the causes of the violent events: the '
622:
508:
305:
1894:
1239:
984:
316:
1545:
1089:
923:
535:
513:
482:
371:
243:
1564:
1341:
1212:"Making of a strongman: In July 1997, Hun Sen took full control of the country – and his party"
910:), respectively. Despite the victory, the FUNCINPEC had to enter into coalition talks with the
2781:
2772:
2013:
1969:
1950:
1927:
1796:
1763:
1730:
1537:
1407:
1273:
1054:
1042:
1020:
942:
887:
827:
774:
695:
527:
221:
930:
and claimed there would be a return to civil conflict if they were unable to maintain power.
2823:
1529:
1431:
1188:
1026:
Following the seizure of power by Hun Sen, Prince
Ranariddh went into exile in Paris. Other
957:
438:
1061:
rejected the characterization of the events as a coup. The coup had a severe impact on the
1158:"Cambodge: les royalistes assiégésAidés des Khmers rouges ils défendent leur - Libération"
1134:
1103:
725:
612:
119:
1845:"Diplomatic pragmatism: ASEAN's response to the July 1997 coup | Conciliation Resources"
35:
17:
2353:
976:
861:
857:
803:
496:
477:
472:
232:
918:, Hun and the CPP had largely maintained control of the state apparatus including the
2812:
1244:
344:
914:, led by Hun Sen, who refused to relinquish power. After being in power since the
1966:
Dancing in
Shadows: Sihanouk, the Khmer Rouge, and the United Nations in Cambodia
1267:
961:
960:. Hun Sen alleged that Ranariddh had been planning a take-over with the help of
876:
178:
1924:
Strongman: The
Extraordinary Life of Hun Sen: The Extraordinary Life of Hun Sen
1325:
1049:, condemned the violence, and made it clear in his October 1997 report to the
972:
965:
953:
767:
411:
247:
209:
107:
1800:
1767:
1734:
1541:
1411:
2785:
2764:
2017:
1027:
988:
891:
782:
381:
166:
1432:"How strategic 'gift-giving' has sustained Hun Sen's 35-year grip on power"
1301:"Between war and peace: Cambodia 1991-1998 | Conciliation Resources"
1031:
1000:
907:
819:
255:
173:
101:
1968:. Lanham, Maryland, United States of America: Rowman & Littlefield.
1821:"CNN - ASEAN nations disagree on admitting Cambodia - December 15, 1998"
1549:
1517:
1096:
1008:
1004:
946:
895:
823:
789:
557:
386:
198:
134:
1076:
as a result of the coup. Its accession did not take place until 1999.
406:
349:
339:
260:
129:
1756:"U.S. May Cut Back on Aid Until Cambodian Election (Published 1997)"
1533:
1374:"Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath | Human Rights Watch"
1080:
also condemned the summary executions in an open letter to Hun Sen.
1069:
334:
1872:
1986:
1324:, uploaded by AP Archive, Aug 28, 1997. Accessed Jul 21, 2015.
894:
Party was the top vote recipient with 45.5% vote, followed by
29:
1926:. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.
1723:"Cambodian Coup Leaves Tourist Sites Empty (Published 1997)"
1320:
AP Archive. "Thailand - Thai soldier killed in fighting."
1943:
Intervention & Change in
Cambodia: Towards Democracy?
1095:
The coup is seen as a major turning point in the CPP and
27:
Self-coup by Hun Sen against co-premier Norodom Ranariddh
1589:"Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath by Brad Adams"
1789:"Coup Halts Lifeline to Cambodia Poor (Published 1997)"
53:
822:
from July to September 1997. As a result, co-premier
922:
in spite of losing the election. Hun and his deputy
2623:
2467:
2281:
2050:
1068:The United States cut aid to Cambodia in response.
1869:"Admission of Cambodia into ASEAN (30 April 1999)"
830:. At least 32 people were killed during the coup.
840:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
1152:
1150:
1072:withdrew a previous invitation for Cambodia to
1045:, the United Nations Special Representative on
79:
999:Hun Sen quickly returned from his vacation at
1998:
1368:
1366:
1034:was elected as the new First Prime Minister.
996:, where most of FUNCINPEC troops were based.
743:
8:
1672:"War spills over border; O'Smach stalemated"
975:surrounded a military garrison belonging to
285:1+ Thai soldiers killed, 2+ soldiers injured
1342:"A coup in Cambodia | Asia | The Economist"
1184:"Opposition Marks Anniversary of 1997 Coup"
2005:
1991:
1983:
1620:
1618:
971:On 5 July 1997, CPP troops led by General
750:
736:
290:
76:
1949:: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
1922:Mehta, Harish C. & Julie B. (2013).
1400:"PHNOM PENH REJECTS RESULTS OF ELECTION"
2746:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2389:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1518:"Cambodia in 1997: Back to Square One?"
1146:
964:fighters, supposedly smuggled into the
949:, resulting in a number of casualties.
661:
611:
568:
458:
425:
370:
323:
304:
293:
1691:
1689:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1015:. Hun Sen declared Ranariddh ousted.
850:UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia
7:
2859:Riots and civil disorder in Cambodia
2839:1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
1565:"U.S. Errs in Cambodia Policy, FEER"
1336:
1334:
1332:
1670:Barber, Jason (12 September 1997).
1457:"What has gone wrong in Cambodia?"
1130:2000 Cambodian coup d'état attempt
1125:1994 Cambodian coup d'état attempt
816:Rôdthâbrâhar Kâmpŭchéa chhnăm 1997
181:(mostly in the northern provinces)
25:
1053:: the events of July 5–6 were a "
904:Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party
47:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
2792:
2791:
2020:, and attempted coups since 1991
1947:National University of Singapore
1895:"Remembering the Cambodian Coup"
1398:Branigin, William (1993-06-11).
1240:"Remembering the Cambodian Coup"
994:Phnom Penh International Airport
781:
766:
719:
315:
275:Around 40 party officials killed
254:
237:
226:
215:
203:
192:
172:
34:
2636:Central African Republic (2021)
2530:Central African Republic (2013)
2344:Central African Republic (2003)
2324:Central African Republic (2001)
2030:List of coups and coup attempts
1754:Erlanger, Steven (1997-07-16).
1595:from the original on 2009-07-23
1380:from the original on 2009-07-23
1352:from the original on 2020-12-07
1210:Willemnys, Alex (5 July 2017).
1164:from the original on 2010-10-20
1120:1998 Cambodian general election
844:1993 Cambodian general election
283:100 civilians killed (5–6 July)
577:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
548:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1:
2879:September 1997 events in Asia
2844:Political history of Cambodia
1182:Hul, Reaksmey (9 July 2015).
881:Party of Democratic Kampuchea
643:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
2701:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2364:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2203:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
1871:. 2011-05-11. Archived from
1699:. 2014-03-16. Archived from
1238:Hutt, David (28 June 2017).
1099:consolidation of power into
920:Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
826:ousted the other co-premier
1787:Mydans, Seth (1997-07-20).
1721:Mydans, Seth (1997-08-17).
916:Vietnamese invasion in 1979
866:Paris Peace Accords of 1991
588:United Nations Transitional
582:1991 Paris Peace Agreements
553:exiled coalition government
2895:
2874:August 1997 events in Asia
2834:Military coups in Cambodia
1563:Tony Kevin (21 May 1998).
837:
808:រដ្ឋប្រហារកម្ពុជាឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧
800:1997 Cambodian coup d'état
80:1997 Cambodian coup d'état
2759:
2025:
1065:in Cambodia during 1997.
807:
459:Independence and conflict
417:Nguyễn Kingdom's invasion
282:
266:
185:
155:
92:5 July – 7 September 1997
84:
2869:July 1997 events in Asia
2384:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1481:"Cambodia's Dirty Dozen"
1266:Ayres, David M. (2000).
1059:Cambodian People's Party
1047:human rights in Cambodia
912:Cambodian People's Party
900:Cambodian People's Party
543:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
162:Cambodian People's Party
60:may contain suggestions.
45:may need to be rewritten
18:1997 clashes in Cambodia
2864:Wars involving Cambodia
1964:Widyono, Benny (2008).
1013:Oddar Meanchey Province
856:Special Representative
2798:Plots and conspiracies
2304:Solomon Islands (2000)
1941:Peou, Sorpong (2000).
1660:Widyono (2008), p. 254
1651:Mehta (2013), p. 257-8
1633:Widyono (2008), p. 258
1516:Peou, Sorpong (1998).
1086:1998 general elections
788:Second Prime Minister
186:Commanders and leaders
2854:Massacres in Cambodia
2168:Bophuthatswana (1994)
1461:www.lowyinstitute.org
1078:Amnesty International
981:Kampong Speu Province
928:secessionist movement
838:Further information:
773:First Prime Minister
638:2003 Phnom Penh riots
397:Cambodian–Spanish War
392:Siamese-Cambodian War
267:Casualties and losses
2741:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2696:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2680:Burkina Faso (2022)
2515:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2490:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2359:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2334:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2309:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2273:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2258:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
1642:Mehta (2013), p. 255
1436:Southeast Asia Globe
633:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
523:Democratic Kampuchea
412:Loss of Mekong Delta
2849:Mass murder in 1997
2736:Sierra Leone (2023)
2731:Burkina Faso (2023)
2585:Burkina Faso (2016)
2575:Burkina Faso (2015)
2339:Burkina Faso (2003)
2118:Sierra Leone (1992)
2083:Georgia (1991–1992)
2073:Soviet Union (1991)
1624:Peou (2000), p. 300
1612:Peou (2000), p. 299
1269:Anatomy of a Crisis
1217:The Phnom Penh Post
1051:UN General Assembly
872:were held in 1993.
726:Cambodia portal
681:Humanitarian crisis
604:Khmer Rouge PGNUNSC
509:Cambodian Civil War
446:Japanese occupation
434:French protectorate
402:Cambodian–Dutch War
248:Battambang Province
2434:Philippines (2007)
2354:Philippines (2003)
1793:The New York Times
1760:The New York Times
1727:The New York Times
1485:Human Rights Watch
1090:political violence
1021:summary executions
926:also threatened a
924:Norodom Chakrapong
648:2013–2014 protests
536:Cambodian genocide
514:Fall of Phnom Penh
483:Cambodian campaign
372:Post-Angkor period
360:Đại Việt–Khmer War
2829:Conflicts in 1997
2806:
2805:
2495:Bangladesh (2011)
2480:Madagascar (2010)
2454:Madagascar (2009)
2444:Mauritania (2008)
2424:Madagascar (2006)
2409:Mauritania (2005)
2349:Mauritania (2003)
2238:Bangladesh (1996)
2193:Azerbaijan (1995)
2138:Azerbaijan (1993)
2087:Venezuela (1992)
1674:. Phnom Penh Post
1043:Thomas Hammarberg
943:Norodom Ranariddh
888:Norodom Ranariddh
828:Norodom Ranariddh
775:Norodom Ranariddh
760:
759:
653:COVID-19 pandemic
468:Post-independence
289:
288:
222:Norodom Ranariddh
151:
150:
75:
74:
49:quality standards
16:(Redirected from
2886:
2819:1997 in Cambodia
2795:
2794:
2329:Venezuela (2002)
2158:Lithuania (1993)
2133:Guatemala (1993)
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1960:
1937:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1513:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1338:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1189:Voice of America
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1154:
1074:join as a member
1063:tourism industry
989:FUNCINPEC troops
958:Sam Rainsy Party
860:and Lt. General
818:) took place in
809:
785:
770:
752:
745:
738:
724:
723:
722:
686:Military history
676:Economic history
593:
592:(UNTAC, 1992–93)
450:Cambodia in 1945
439:French Indochina
319:
309:
291:
259:
258:
242:
241:
240:
231:
230:
229:
220:
219:
218:
208:
207:
206:
197:
196:
195:
177:
176:
86:
85:
77:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2789:
2755:
2619:
2615:Ethiopia (2019)
2595:Zimbabwe (2017)
2565:Yemen (2014–15)
2555:Thailand (2014)
2463:
2459:Honduras (2009)
2419:Thailand (2006)
2294:Paraguay (2000)
2277:
2268:Pakistan (1999)
2243:Cambodia (1997)
2213:Paraguay (1996)
2188:Cambodia (1994)
2068:Thailand (1991)
2046:
2021:
2011:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1940:
1934:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1899:thediplomat.com
1892:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1534:10.2307/2645469
1515:
1514:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1404:Washington Post
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1272:. p. 150.
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1135:Modern Cambodia
1116:
1040:
987:, and demanded
939:
852:(UNTAC), under
846:
836:
796:
795:
794:
793:
792:
786:
778:
777:
771:
756:
720:
718:
700:
657:
613:Modern Cambodia
595:
591:
589:
564:
426:Colonial period
421:
366:
355:Khmer–Cham wars
307:
300:
284:
253:
238:
236:
235:
227:
225:
224:
216:
214:
204:
202:
201:
193:
191:
171:
139:
71:
65:
62:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2777:
2769:
2767:or its attempt
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2751:Bolivia (2024)
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2661:Tunisia (2021)
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Myanmar (2021)
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Burundi (2015)
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Eritrea (2013)
2522:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Burundi (2001)
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Ecuador (2000)
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Burundi (1996)
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Liberia (1994)
2180:
2178:Lesotho (1994)
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Nigeria (1993)
2160:
2155:
2153:Burundi (1993)
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Algeria (1992)
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Lesotho (1991)
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1975:978-0742555532
1974:
1961:
1955:
1938:
1933:978-9814484602
1932:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1885:
1860:
1836:
1812:
1779:
1746:
1713:
1685:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1614:
1605:
1580:
1555:
1497:
1472:
1448:
1423:
1390:
1362:
1348:. 2020-12-07.
1328:
1313:
1299:David Ashley.
1291:
1278:
1258:
1230:
1202:
1174:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1104:one-party rule
1039:
1036:
977:Nhek Bun Chhay
938:
935:
902:(CPP) and the
870:Free elections
862:John Sanderson
858:Yasushi Akashi
835:
832:
787:
780:
779:
772:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
732:
729:
728:
715:
714:
713:
712:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
667:
664:
663:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
616:
615:
609:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
586:
584:
579:
571:
570:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
560:
555:
545:
540:
539:
538:
533:
519:
518:
517:
516:
506:
505:
504:
497:Khmer Republic
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
478:Sihanouk Trail
475:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
454:
453:
443:
442:
441:
428:
427:
423:
422:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
375:
374:
368:
367:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
352:
342:
337:
331:
328:
327:
321:
320:
312:
311:
302:
301:
294:
287:
286:
280:
279:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
263:
251:
233:Nhek Bun Chhay
212:
188:
187:
183:
182:
169:
164:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
127:
125:Serei Saophoan
122:
111:
110:
100:
98:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
73:
72:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2891:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Gambia (2022)
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:Sudan (2021)
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Guinea (2021)
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Turkey (2016)
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Gambia (2014)
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Guinea (2008)
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Zambia (1997)
2251:
2249:
2248:Turkey (1997)
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Guinea (1996)
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Gambia (1994)
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Russia (1993)
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1893:Hutt, David.
1889:
1886:
1875:on 2011-05-11
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1703:on 2014-03-16
1702:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1281:
1279:9780824822385
1275:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
936:
934:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
841:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
801:
791:
784:
776:
769:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
731:
730:
727:
717:
716:
711:
710:
706:
705:
704:
703:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
665:
660:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
617:
614:
610:
605:
602:
600:
599:1993 election
597:
594:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:
569:Peace process
567:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
544:
541:
537:
534:
532:
530:
526:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
382:Chaktomuk era
380:
379:
377:
376:
373:
369:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
330:
329:
326:
325:Early history
322:
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298:
292:
281:
277:
274:
271:
270:
265:
262:
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223:
213:
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190:
189:
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168:
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163:
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159:
154:
146:
143:
142:
136:
133:
131:
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126:
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118:
117:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
103:
99:
96:
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91:
88:
87:
83:
78:
69:
59:
55:
50:
46:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2726:Gabon (2023)
2721:Niger (2023)
2716:Sudan (2023)
2646:Niger (2021)
2610:Sudan (2019)
2605:Gabon (2019)
2600:Yemen (2018)
2590:Libya (2016)
2550:Libya (2014)
2545:Libya (2013)
2540:Egypt (2013)
2520:Sudan (2012)
2499:Mali (2012)
2485:Niger (2011)
2475:Niger (2010)
2439:Sudan (2008)
2399:Nepal (2005)
2379:Haiti (2004)
2374:Sudan (2004)
2319:Haiti (2001)
2263:Niger (1999)
2242:
2233:Qatar (1996)
2228:Niger (1996)
2198:Qatar (1995)
2148:Libya (1993)
2128:Sudan (1992)
2102:Peru (1992)
2078:Haiti (1991)
1965:
1942:
1923:
1916:Bibliography
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1888:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1863:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1792:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1759:
1749:
1738:. Retrieved
1726:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1676:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1608:
1597:. Retrieved
1583:
1572:. Retrieved
1558:
1528:(1): 69–74.
1525:
1522:Asian Survey
1521:
1489:. Retrieved
1487:. 2018-06-27
1484:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1438:. 2020-02-04
1435:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1403:
1393:
1382:. Retrieved
1354:. Retrieved
1345:
1321:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1268:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:The Diplomat
1243:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1215:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1187:
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1100:
1094:
1082:
1067:
1041:
1025:
1017:
998:
985:Chao Sambath
970:
951:
940:
932:
890:'s royalist
885:
874:
847:
815:
799:
797:
708:
627:
528:
345:Khmer Empire
156:Belligerents
113:
112:
63:
54:You can help
44:
2780:Successful
2706:Peru (2022)
2651:Mali (2021)
2631:Mali (2020)
2535:Chad (2013)
2429:Fiji (2006)
2414:Chad (2006)
2404:Togo (2005)
2394:Peru (2005)
2369:Chad (2004)
2299:Fiji (2000)
2218:Iraq (1996)
2058:Mali (1991)
1849:www.c-r.org
1570:. Acic.info
1055:coup d'état
962:Khmer Rouge
877:Khmer Rouge
387:Longvek era
306:History of
244:Serei Kosal
179:Khmer Rouge
2813:Categories
2790:See also:
2040:since 2010
2035:by country
2018:self-coups
1956:9813055391
1904:2021-02-17
1879:2021-02-26
1854:2021-02-27
1830:2021-02-26
1806:2021-02-27
1773:2021-02-27
1740:2021-02-17
1707:2021-02-27
1599:2009-08-26
1574:2014-10-16
1491:2021-02-24
1466:2021-02-24
1442:2021-02-24
1417:2021-02-24
1384:2009-08-26
1356:2021-02-17
1346:archive.is
1307:2018-07-04
1285:2015-01-23
1168:2009-08-26
1141:References
973:Ke Kim Yan
954:dual power
834:Background
590:Authority
502:US bombing
473:US bombing
407:Oudong era
210:Ke Kim Yan
108:Phnom Penh
106:Mostly in
66:March 2021
2786:self-coup
2765:Self-coup
2689:September
2669:September
1801:0362-4331
1768:0362-4331
1735:0362-4331
1542:0004-4687
1412:0190-8286
1303:. C-r.org
1097:Hun Sen's
1038:Aftermath
1028:FUNCINPEC
892:FUNCINPEC
628:1997 coup
488:1970 coup
167:FUNCINPEC
58:talk page
2111:November
2096:November
2091:February
1678:15 April
1593:Archived
1378:Archived
1350:Archived
1251:3 August
1223:3 August
1195:3 August
1162:Archived
1114:See also
1101:de facto
1032:Ung Huot
1001:Vung Tau
908:Son Sann
820:Cambodia
709:Timeline
691:Monarchy
671:Buddhism
662:By topic
531:incident
529:Mayaguez
308:Cambodia
297:a series
295:Part of
135:Ou Smach
120:Samraong
102:Cambodia
97:Location
2824:Hun Sen
2775:attempt
2684:January
2674:October
1550:2645469
1322:YouTube
1057:." The
1009:O Smach
1005:Vietnam
966:capital
947:Hun Sen
945:and of
896:Hun Sen
886:Prince
824:Hun Sen
790:Hun Sen
623:Economy
558:K5 Plan
278:Unknown
272:Unknown
199:Hun Sen
114:Cities:
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937:Events
812:UNGEGN
350:Angkor
340:Chenla
299:on the
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144:Result
130:Pailin
56:. The
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2508:April
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2468:2010s
2282:2000s
2106:April
2051:1990s
2014:Coups
1568:(PDF)
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1070:ASEAN
854:UNSYG
804:Khmer
696:Names
335:Funan
2782:coup
2773:Coup
1970:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1797:ISSN
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1731:ISSN
1680:2018
1538:ISSN
1408:ISSN
1274:ISBN
1253:2019
1225:2019
1197:2019
1108:2018
906:(of
875:The
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