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1998 Coimbatore bombings

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311:(BJP), during his election meeting at 4 pm. At 3:55 pm, the second bomb went off in Sundarapuram, SB Towers, killing three people and the third at Shanmuganandham Road, the location of the meeting, killing four. The fourth blast occurred in the basement parking of Rajarajeswari Tower, a commercial complex. At 4:05 pm, a car bomb exploded at the entrance of the Coimbatore general hospital, killing two nurses, a patient and a doctor. The blast took place exactly in the place where a Muslim youth was charred to death in an earlier riots. At 4:10 pm, the sixth bomb went off at the Timber Mart and three bombs at the city's Variety Hall. The next blast at Poompugar killed two people. The penultimate blast took place at 8:30 pm, at Karunanidhi Nagar, and the final one at 10 pm in Bazaar Street. Overall, in a span of six hours, the city witnessed 12 explosions that killed 58 people and injured more than 200 people. 395:. Leaders of the Jihad Committee and the Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (TMMK) were arrested in a State-wide crackdown. Among those arrested were Jihad Committee president R.M. Haniffa, general secretary Mohammed Haniffa, student wing secretary Akram Khan, TMMK president and college lecturer M.H. Jawahirulla and treasurer G.M. Pakkar. Over the next few days, over 100 activists of the three organisations were arrested at Keezhakkarai, Devakottai, Dindigul, Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Nagercoil, Melapalayam and Udumalpetai. About 1,000 others were detained as a precautionary measure. In Coimbatore district, nine persons were arrested; 528 others – 326 Hindus and 202 Muslims – were detained as a precautionary measure. 315:
fundamentalists and planted in areas with a Hindu majority population, most of the victims were Hindus. There were also some Muslim victims, who were killed in the blasts. The blast near the RS Puram police station was the most powerful amongst the bombings and caused 12 casualties. The blasts were targeted at disrupting the commercial activities of the town and planted at commercial points. Most of the victims belonged to other part of the city. Most of the victims were youth, who were participants in Advani's rally were killed in the blasts. Hindu fundamentalists attacked people at random and properties belonging to Muslims were ransacked, in the aftermath of the serial blasts.
225:, a Hindu religious outfit, against the attacks on them. There were minor Muslim groups that emerged during the period and they sustained based on petty crimes. The Hindu owners and landlords pumped lot of funds for their establishments against the Muslim ones. The situation was communalized even at the level of pavement side merchants. The Hindu Munnani urged Hindus not to shop in Muslim-owned business, Muslim businesses felt intimidated. The Hindu Munnani formed associations of Hindu traders. Reportedly, there were stabbings and counter-stabbings between the youth of Hindu Munnani and Al-Ummah. This communally polarized the city. Some 349:, where several bombs had gone off, roads in some neighbourhoods were barricaded and "outsiders" were denied parking space for their cars. All this had more than a little to do with the car bomb discovered on East Lokamanya Road in R.S. Puram. For four days, attention was riveted on it. Residents in the locality moved out even as bomb disposal experts prepared to defuse the explosive. This incident came as a severe blow to the upcoming economy of Coimbatore. Real estate prices dropped temporarily, new investments to the city were temporarily halted. However, normalcy was restored within a few months. 160:. A total of 58 people were killed and over 200 injured in the 12 bomb attacks in 11 places, all within a 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) radius. The explosives used were found to be gelatin sticks activated by timer devices and were concealed in cars, motorcycles, bicycles, sideboxes of two-wheelers, denim and rexine bags, and fruit carts. Several bombs that failed to detonate were defused by bomb disposal squads of the Army, National Security Guards and Tamil Nadu Commando School. The bombings were apparently in retaliation to the 444:
2002, as many as 168 people were facing trial and it came to 14 during the period of conviction of trial court in 2007. The arguments ended on 10 April 2007 and judgement was pronounced on 24 October 2007. Out of the 14 accused, 13 were found guilty of blasts and were convicted. Madani was the only one out of the 14 to be acquitted. Madani earlier sought bail stating health grounds. Basha, the chief conspirator was awarded life sentence and his aide, Mohammad Ansari was awarded twin life sentence that run concurrently.
291:, attacked Muslims and Muslim-owned properties. Clashes erupted between both the communities and the police reportedly opened fire targeting the Muslims killing ten. At the end of the riots, 18 Muslims and 2 Hindus lost their lives. Many Muslim youth were beaten to death or burnt alive. Muslim-owned businesses in different parts of the city were looted and burnt down. This was considered the culmination point for the serial bomb blasts. Two men, allegedly part of Al Ummah were also killed. 406:, Al-Ameen Colony, Majeed Colony, Salamath Nagar and Saramedu yielded a huge haul of explosives and deadly weapons: 210 gelatin sticks, 540 pipe bombs, 575 petrol bombs, 1,100 electrical detonators and a large number of knives, swords, pickaxes and sickles. Abdul Nasir Madani, chief of Islamist political outfit called PDP, well known for his provoking speeches, was arrested by the police on 31 March 1998, for his alleged link with suspects of this blast. 185:
government. The trial of the case began on 7 March 2002 and as many as 1,300 witnesses were examined. S. A. Basha, the mastermind of the blasts was found guilty of hatching a criminal conspiracy to trigger a series of explosions there on 14 February 1998 and was convicted to life sentence along with 12 others. During September 2002, Imam Ali and four others, suspected to be involved in the blasts were killed in a police encounter in
435:. The report made several recommendations like deploying checkposts in sensitive areas, proscribing organisations acting against law, setting up separate intelligence wing and methods to evaluate feedback of lower level police officers. The government accepted the commission's findings in principle and stated that specific recommendations would be examined in detail by the respective departments before passing orders. 427:, based in Tamil Nadu, hatched a conspiracy to "avenge" the killings of 18 Muslims during earlier riots. The report quoted that three human bombs named Amanuallah, Melapalayam Amjath Ali and Rafique alias Shanmugam, were targeting L.K. Advani, but could not penetrate the security cardon. The investigations found that the group used the videotapes of the deceased during the riots to mobilise sympathy and garner 415:
December 1997, leading to the killing of eighteen Muslims, were justified. The report found out that the blasts were culminated by the killing of police constable Selvaraj on 29 November 1997 by three members of Al-Umma that led to a revolt by police personnel and subsequent police firings on Muslim mobs.
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came under severe criticism for this incident. Most political leaders and parties expressed shock and revulsion over the blasts. AIADMK general secretary Jayalalitha demanded that then CM Karunanidhi own "moral responsibility" for the blasts and resign. Following a report from the Union Home Ministry
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The explosives used were found to be gelatin sticks activated by timer devices. They were concealed in cars, motorcycles, bicycles, sideboxes of two-wheelers, denim and rexine bags, and in a cart loaded with pineapples. Several bombs that failed to detonate were defused by bomb disposal squads of the
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Riots in Coimbatore occurred between 29 November 1997 and 1 December 1997 in Coimbatore triggered by a murder of a police constable allegedly by some Muslim youth over a dispute of detention of Al-Ummah functionaries by the police. The policemen revolted in response to the murder of the constable and
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The final report of the commission was tabled in the Assembly on 18 May 2000. The report indicted the police by stating "the lapse on the part of the police personnel, deputed for surveillance and checks, in discharging their duties more vigorously, vigilantly and intelligently". It also quoted that
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The Tamil Nadu government set up a one-man commission under Justice P.R. Gokulakrishnan to probe the blasts. The commission filed a report that was tabled in the Tamil Nadu Assembly on 27 November 1998. The report indicated that the seven instances of police firing in Coimbatore on 30 November and 1
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A revision petition was filed by a victim's father in Madras High Court against the acquittal of Madani. Another revision petition was filed in the court by the 39 convicts against their conviction and one another wanted the punishment of S A Basha to be enhanced to death sentence. The court passed
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The trial of the case began on 7 March 2002 and as many as 1,300 witnesses were examined. S. A. Basha, the mastermind of the blasts was found guilty of hatching a criminal conspiracy to trigger a series of explosions there on 14 February 1998 and to create enmity between the two communities. During
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Fakrudeen, one of the nine released early, was 16 at the time of the blast. He stated that the group avenged the earlier communal riots with the blasts. He said after the release that "I deeply regret the blasts. I have realised that we ought to have avenged the riots in court. We should not have
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For days after the explosions, the city of Coimbatore looked like a town deserted; business establishments, shops and roadside stalls remained closed and few people ventured out. Hotels refused admission to guests. Wild rumours of fresh bomb attacks spread. In middle-class localities, residents
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A judicial committee formed on 7 April 2000 under Justice P.R. Gokulakrishnan to probe the case confirmed that Al Ummah was responsible for the attacks. The committee tabled its final report in the Tamil Nadu Assembly on 18 May 2000, whose recommendations were accepted in principle by the state
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Investigators found out that the blasts were a part of larger conspiracy to target L.K. Advani at his 4 pm election meeting. One of the bombs went off 800 m (2,600 ft) away from the podium where he was to conduct his election rally. Since the blasts were masterminded by Islamic
455:. Police recovered lot of arms and ammunition from the site where encounter happened. On 17 November 2009, nine members of Al Ummah, convicted in the blasts were released from jail for their good conduct, 16 months short of their full sentence on the occasion of 100th birth anniversary of 319:
Army, National Security Guards and Tamil Nadu Commando School. An abandoned car laden with 70 kg of explosives, was found on East Lokamanya Street in R.S. Puram, close to the BJP meeting venue, gave cause for much anxiety for days until the complicated device was dismantled.
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government. Al-Ummah and the Jihad Committee emerged as fundamentalist responses to this. The Hindutva organisations had been engaged in a concerted effort to spread Hindu nationalism as a political mobilization tactic for a decade. The Hindu Munnani and other
419:"for surveillance and checks, had been more vigilant before the bomb blasts, the tragic incidents... could have been averted". The report stated that several state and central vigilance warnings were discarded by the city police. The report concluded that the 164:
during November – December the previous year, when Hindu fundamentalists groups killed 18 Muslims and 2 Hindus and looted several thousands of properties of Muslims following the murder of a traffic policeman named Selvaraj, by a member of the radical
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Tamil Nadu and South India are considered relatively free of communal riots and violence. The riots and the blasts following it were considered the first of its kind. The incident put Tamil Nadu in the terrorist map. The ruling party at that time, the
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on Tamil Nadu's minority communities in Coimbatore and other southern districts. The Hindu Munnani and Al-Umma grew, feeding on each other's mischief. Over the years, a portion of the police force in Coimbatore became communalized.
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Within hours of the blasts, the Tamil Nadu Government banned the Muslim fundamentalist group Al Ummah and the Jihad Committee. Al Ummah founder-president S.A. Basha and 12 other members of the organisation were arrested in
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orders on all the petitions on 18 December 2009. It upheld the trial court judgement of 18 Al Ummah activists and also the release of Madani. It however, acquitted 21 people convicted to life sentence by the lower court.
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in August 1993. The change to violent methods split the organisation, with some of the leaders distancing themselves or getting arrested. The activities of the Hindu Munnani, the Hindu Makkal Katchi, and the
353:, then appointed as city police commissioner Coimbatore, restored normalcy to the city. The loss reported by the platform vendors was several crores, but the state government awarded a compensation of 2560: 2759: 723: 173:. The main conspirator was found to be S A Basha, the founder of Al Ummah, an Islamic fundamentalist body. Investigators found out that the blasts were a part of larger conspiracy to target 333:
on the security situation in Coimbatore, polling in the Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency was postponed from 22 to 28 February. The bomb blast also had strong political implications. The
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During September 2002, Imam Ali and four others, suspected to be involved in the blasts were killed in a police encounter in
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The Hindu-Muslim fundamentalist group riots in the city culminate back to the early 1980s when there was a propaganda by
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retaliated with violence. The law offered many provisions for minorities. We should have used them to get justice".
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The loss reported by the platform vendors was several crores, but the state government awarded a compensation of
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On 14 February 1998, the first of the serial bombs exploded at 3.50 pm IST in a cycle stand at the
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The Ethics of Terrorism: Innovative Approaches from an International Perspective (17 Lectures)
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Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Defending the U.S. Homeland
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In Coimbatore, joint combing operations undertaken for days after the blasts by the
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in 1992. The agency became popular among Muslim circles when they perpetrated a
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formed vigilante groups. Anyone new to a neighbourhood was watched closely. At
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won by a record margin of over 1,00,000 votes in the 1998 Lok Sabha elections.
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles & Management
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V.K., Subramanian; Mannes, Aaron; Roul, Animesh; R.K., Raghavan (2013).
2431: 2401: 2326: 2236: 1667: 403: 392: 384: 250: 127: 2191: 889:"Tamil Nadu / Chennai News : President's medal for Commissioner" 367:(US$ 1,200) was fixed as the maximum for each victim and a total of 206:(US$ 1,200) was fixed as the maximum for each victim and a total of 1238:
Gilly, Thomas A.; Gilinskiy, Yakov; Sergevnin, Vladimir A. (2009).
2396: 2316: 329: 157: 2744: 1937: 489:"35 convicts sentenced in Coimbatore blast case – Oneindia News" 387:; explosive materials and weapons were seized from his house in 101: 90: 2853: 2483: 2113: 1385: 1347: 2561:
Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Information Technology
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Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts And Science
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groups have tried to gain political influence by increasing
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Shoham, Shlomo Giora; Knepper, Paul; Kett, Martin (2010).
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World War IV: Militant Islam's Battle for World Domination
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in concert with the members of the Hindu Munnani and the
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To avenge killing of 18 Muslims and to target L.K Advani
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occurred on Saturday, 14 February 1998, in the city of
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Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women
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Shri Nehru Maha Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science
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Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History
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Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology
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Sri Krishna College of Engineering & Technology
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Washington D.C.: Greenwood Publishing Group. 1022:"Court gives clean chit to main accused Madani" 2817:Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding 483: 481: 479: 181:on that day at 4 p.m in his election meeting. 1359: 1015: 1013: 1011: 8: 2525:Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences 867:"Coimbatore blasts: The repentant terrorist" 607: 605: 603: 1000:. Vol. 17, no. 12. Archived from 2850: 2480: 2110: 2030: 1818: 1712: 1525: 1497: 1382: 1366: 1352: 1344: 776: 774: 772: 233:and Islamic United Front became active in 29: 20: 2968:"Arguments on blasts case appeals begin " 16:Bombings in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 2832:South India Textile Research Association 1020:Ravishankar, Sandhya (24 October 2007). 987: 985: 983: 3030:Religiously motivated violence in India 2740:Sankara College of Science and Commerce 2651:Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology 860: 858: 475: 2720:Hindusthan college of arts and science 1770:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation 1280:N.C., Asthana; Nirmal, Anjali (1998). 745: 743: 741: 622: 620: 2837:Sugarcane Breeding Research Institute 2807:Central Institute for Cotton Research 1510:Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation 1304:International Handbook of Victimology 992:T.S., Subramanian (10–23 June 2000). 944:T.S., Subramanian (7–20 March 1998). 7: 3005:Terrorist incidents in India in 1998 2750:Sri Krishna Arts and Science College 1283:Urban Terrorism: Myths and Realities 781:A.S., Panneerselvam (2 March 1998). 666: 664: 637: 635: 576: 574: 572: 570: 3040:Islamic terrorist incidents in 1998 2661:Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College 1147:. 29 September 2002. Archived from 819:T.S., Subramanian (9–22 May 1998). 751:"Convictions over 1998 India bombs" 697:SUBRAMANIAN, T. S. (6 March 1998). 581:SUBRAMANIAN, T. S. (6 March 1998). 301:Coimbatore Junction railway station 2812:Government Law College, Coimbatore 2571:Coimbatore Institute of Technology 2530:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University 1173:. Chennai: NDTV. 17 September 2009 1115:Chand, Fakir (29 September 2002). 510:John F. Burns (16 February 1998). 491:. News.oneindia.in. 9 October 2007 14: 3015:20th-century mass murder in India 2870:Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple 2666:Tamil Nadu College of Engineering 897:. 26 January 2009. Archived from 865:Daniel, Sam (19 September 2009). 734:from the original on 22 May 2021. 2880:Karamadai Ranganathaswamy Temple 2802:Air Force Administrative College 2687:ESIC Medical College, Coimbatore 2611:Maharaja Institute of Technology 2606:Kumaraguru College of Technology 2591:Karpagam Institute of Technology 2576:Government College of Technology 1723:Coimbatore International Airport 229:movements like Jihad Committee, 3020:Car and truck bombings in India 2735:PSG College of Arts and Science 2710:CBM College of Arts and Science 2596:Kalaivani College of Technology 2546:Adithya Institute of Technology 1054:. 1 August 2007. Archived from 946:"Behind the Coimbatore tragedy" 644:"Behind the Coimbatore tragedy" 549:"Behind the Coimbatore tragedy" 2995:Car and truck bombings in 1998 2725:KG College of Arts and Science 1744:Railway stations in Coimbatore 1395:Early history (before 1800 AD) 1244:. Charles C Thomas Publisher. 535: 239:demolition of the Babri Masjid 1: 3060:Attacks on hospitals in India 2890:Loga Nayaga Shaniswara Temple 2601:KGiSL Institute of Technology 2586:Kathir College of Engineering 2581:Info Institute of Engineering 2551:Amrita Schools of Engineering 1217:Cordesman, Anthony H (2002). 821:"Human bombs and human error" 672:"Confrontation in Coimbatore" 463:(DMK) and ex-chief minister. 3070:Motorcycle bombings in India 3045:Marketplace attacks in India 2786:PSG Institute of Management 2621:PPG Institute of Technology 2616:Park College of Engineering 2556:Arjun College Of Technology 1477:After independence (1947- ) 1451:Colonial period (1800-1947) 919: 806: 611: 374:(US$ 380,000) was awarded. 256:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 247:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 213:(US$ 380,000) was awarded. 3101: 3055:Building bombings in India 3010:Islamic terrorism in India 2895:Marudamalai Murugan Temple 2875:Eachanari Vinayagar Temple 2765:Sree Narayana Guru College 2682:Coimbatore Medical College 2636:SNS College of Engineering 2500:Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham 2116:Neighbourhoods and suburbs 1024:. IBN Live. Archived from 974: 931: 849: 279: 56:14 February 1998 3065:Hospital bombings in Asia 2948: 2849: 2781:Amrita School of Business 2730:Nirmala College for Women 2641:SNS College of Technology 2626:PSG College of Technology 2510:Avinashilingam University 2479: 2122: 2109: 1583:Coimbatore Stock Exchange 1496: 1381: 1076: 626: 461:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 28: 2910:Perur Pateeswarar Temple 2486:Educational institutions 1484:1998 Coimbatore bombings 227:Islamic fundamentalistic 146:1998 Coimbatore bombings 24:1998 Coimbatore bombings 2920:Thirumurthyswami Temple 2915:Thandu Mariamman Temple 2715:Government Arts College 2277:Narasimhanaickenpalayam 1728:Sulur Air Force Station 1259:Gupta, Shishir (2012). 1196:Cohen, Sheldon (2013). 245:in the building of the 3085:1998 building bombings 2952:People from Coimbatore 2242:Kurumbapalayam SSKulam 1996:Coimbatore Flying Club 1871:The Cinema@Brookfields 1588:Coimbatore Wet Grinder 1515:Coimbatore City Police 1286:. Pointer Publishers. 994:"Indicting the police" 335:Bharatiya Janata Party 309:Bharatiya Janata Party 179:Bharatiya Janata Party 3050:History of Coimbatore 2936:Diocese of Coimbatore 2515:Bharathiar University 1693:Velliangiri Mountains 421:Muslim fundamentalist 282:1997 Coimbatore riots 276:1997 Coimbatore riots 162:1997 Coimbatore riots 2312:Periyanaickenpalayam 1991:Coimbatore Golf Club 1004:on 16 December 2013. 730:. 15 December 1997. 699:"A time of troubles" 583:"A time of troubles" 3035:Crime in Tamil Nadu 3025:1990s in Tamil Nadu 3000:Mass murder in 1998 2900:Masani Amman Temple 2520:Karpagam University 2412:Thirumalayampalayam 2322:Perur Chettipalayam 2035:Tamil Nadu Assembly 2006:Kari Motor Speedway 1922:Maharaja Theme Park 1658:Siruvani Waterfalls 1628:Birds of Coimbatore 1520:Mayor of Coimbatore 1151:on 12 December 2013 289:Hindu Makkal Katchi 2980:The New York Times 2257:Maniyakarampalayam 1896:Maharaja Multiplex 1437:Vijayanagar Empire 1144:The Times of India 901:on 29 January 2009 869:. Coimbatore: NDTV 783:"Echoes of Bombay" 678:. 12 December 1997 516:The New York Times 339:C.P. Radhakrishnan 305:Lal Krishna Advani 2958: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2856:Places of worship 2845: 2844: 2475: 2474: 2272:Muthugoundenpudur 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2001:Cosmopolitan Club 1977: 1976: 1850:Fun Republic Mall 1845:Brookefields Mall 1803: 1802: 1765:Coimbatore bypass 1593:Kovai Cora Cotton 1564: 1563: 1492: 1491: 1458:Anglo-Mysore Wars 1325:Indian Mujahideen 1262:Indian Mujahideen 1058:on 8 October 2008 1028:on 20 August 2010 459:, the founder of 429:financial support 378:Probe and arrests 269:communal violence 142: 141: 3092: 2885:Koniamman Temple 2851: 2481: 2382:Sivananda Colony 2147:Chinnavedampatti 2111: 2049:Coimbatore South 2044:Coimbatore North 2031: 1943:VOC park and zoo 1938:Botanical garden 1819: 1749:Coimbatore Metro 1713: 1648:Singanallur Lake 1643:Sengupathi Falls 1541:Coimbatore South 1536:Coimbatore North 1526: 1498: 1383: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1345: 1339: 1318: 1297: 1276: 1255: 1234: 1213: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1017: 1006: 1005: 989: 978: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 910: 908: 906: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 862: 853: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 816: 810: 804: 798: 797: 795: 793: 778: 767: 766: 764: 762: 747: 736: 735: 720: 714: 713: 711: 709: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 668: 659: 658: 656: 654: 639: 630: 624: 615: 609: 598: 597: 595: 593: 578: 565: 564: 562: 560: 545: 539: 533: 527: 526: 524: 522: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 485: 373: 371: 366: 364: 359: 357: 351:K. 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Hachette UK. 1258: 1252: 1237: 1231: 1216: 1210: 1202:. eBookIt.com. 1195: 1191: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1096:on 9 March 2014 1088: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1019: 1018: 1009: 991: 990: 981: 973: 969: 959: 957: 943: 942: 938: 930: 926: 918: 914: 904: 902: 887: 886: 882: 872: 870: 864: 863: 856: 848: 844: 834: 832: 818: 817: 813: 805: 801: 791: 789: 780: 779: 770: 760: 758: 757:. 1 August 2007 749: 748: 739: 722: 721: 717: 707: 705: 696: 695: 691: 681: 679: 670: 669: 662: 652: 650: 641: 640: 633: 625: 618: 610: 601: 591: 589: 580: 579: 568: 558: 556: 547: 546: 542: 534: 530: 520: 518: 509: 508: 504: 494: 492: 487: 486: 477: 473: 441: 412: 380: 369: 368: 362: 361: 355: 354: 325: 297: 295:Blast incidents 284: 278: 260:J. 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2014: 2012: 2011:Nehru Stadium 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912:Black Thunder 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Miraj Cinemas 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814:entertainment 1810: 1806: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1698:Western Ghats 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688:Vaideki Falls 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1598:KCT Tech Park 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432:Later Pandyas 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Chera kingdom 1405: 1403: 1402:Sangam period 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1337: 1335:9783319028187 1331: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1314:9781420085488 1310: 1307:. CRC Press. 1306: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1293:9788171325986 1289: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1272:9789350093757 1268: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1251:9780398079956 1247: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1232: 1230:9780275974275 1226: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1209:9781456612863 1205: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 988: 986: 984: 980: 976: 971: 968: 955: 951: 947: 940: 937: 933: 928: 925: 921: 916: 913: 900: 896: 895: 890: 884: 881: 868: 861: 859: 855: 851: 846: 843: 831:(10). Chennai 830: 826: 822: 815: 812: 808: 803: 800: 788: 784: 777: 775: 773: 769: 756: 752: 746: 744: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 719: 716: 704: 700: 693: 690: 677: 673: 667: 665: 661: 649: 645: 638: 636: 632: 628: 623: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 604: 600: 588: 584: 577: 575: 573: 571: 567: 554: 550: 544: 541: 537: 532: 529: 517: 513: 506: 503: 490: 484: 482: 480: 476: 470: 468: 464: 462: 458: 454: 449: 445: 438: 436: 434: 430: 426: 423:organisation 422: 416: 409: 407: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 377: 375: 352: 348: 342: 340: 336: 331: 322: 320: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 294: 292: 290: 283: 275: 273: 270: 266: 265:Sangh Parivar 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Hindu Munnani 216: 214: 190: 188: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 137: 133: 130:, S. A. Basha 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 65:13:30–15:40 ( 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3080:2000s trials 2979: 2970: 2493:Universities 2467:Vilankurichi 2447:Veerakeralam 2417:Thondamuthur 2332:Pooluvapatti 2297:Pallapalayam 2262:Meena Estate 2232:Kuniyamuthur 2227:Kovilpalayam 2069:Thondamuthur 2016:Super Speeds 1969:Maalai Malar 1855:Prozone Mall 1673:Ukkadam Lake 1663:Solaiyar Dam 1638:Palakkad Gap 1633:Noyyal River 1610:and wildlife 1483: 1463:Polygar Wars 1427:Later Cholas 1324: 1303: 1282: 1261: 1240: 1219: 1198: 1175:. Retrieved 1165: 1153:. Retrieved 1149:the original 1142: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1094:the original 1084: 1072: 1060:. Retrieved 1056:the original 1051: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1026:the original 1002:the original 997: 970: 958:. Retrieved 953: 949: 939: 927: 915: 903:. Retrieved 899:the original 892: 883: 871:. Retrieved 845: 833:. Retrieved 828: 824: 814: 802: 790:. Retrieved 786: 759:. 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Advani 2989:Categories 2457:Vellakinar 2452:Veerapandi 2422:Thudiyalur 2337:Puliakulam 2247:Madukkarai 2222:Kovaipudur 2127:Alanthurai 2093:Coimbatore 1964:Lotus News 1608:Geography 1546:Madukkarai 1375:Coimbatore 1189:References 975:Gupta 2012 932:Gilly 2009 850:Gilly 2009 389:Triplicane 372:3.15 crore 358:4.92 crore 337:candidate 243:bomb blast 235:Tamil Nadu 217:Background 211:3.15 crore 197:4.92 crore 175:L.K.Advani 154:Tamil Nadu 150:Coimbatore 60:1998-02-14 46:Tamil Nadu 42:Coimbatore 2971:The Hindu 2701:Arts and 2462:Vellalore 2442:Vedapatti 2437:Vadavalli 2407:Thenkarai 2347:Ram Nagar 2342:R.S.Puram 2307:Peelamedu 2287:Ondipudur 2282:Neelambur 2197:Kalapatti 2167:Ganapathy 2162:Ettimadai 2084:Lok Sabha 1876:Cinépolis 1708:Transport 1412:Kalabhras 1077:N.C. 1998 998:Frontline 950:Frontline 922:, pp. 209 894:The Hindu 825:Frontline 703:Frontline 676:Frontline 648:Frontline 627:V.S. 2013 587:Frontline 553:Frontline 536:Cordesman 453:Bangalore 347:R.S Puram 323:Aftermath 249:(RSS) in 187:Bangalore 67:UTC+05:30 2774:Business 2675:Medicine 2367:Samathur 2302:Pattanam 2187:Idikarai 2157:Dhaliyur 2026:Politics 1822:Language 1618:Anamalai 1578:CODISSIA 1417:Pallavas 1119:. Rediff 1079:, p. 171 732:Archived 559:30 April 425:Al Ummah 231:Al Ummah 171:Al Ummah 167:Islamist 38:Location 2863:Temples 2703:science 2432:Ukkadam 2402:Tatabad 2327:Podanur 2237:Kurichi 2202:Kaniyur 2182:Gudalur 1864:Cinemas 1809:Culture 1668:Topslip 1570:Economy 1388:History 977:, p. 60 934:, p. 34 852:, p. 29 787:Outlook 629:, p. 30 592:1 April 538:, p. 72 404:Ukkadam 393:Chennai 385:Chennai 251:Chennai 128:Al Umma 116:Injured 97:Weapons 91:bombing 89:Serial 58: ( 48:, India 2929:Others 2795:Others 2192:Irugur 1983:Sports 1952:Others 1790:NH 181 1780:NH 948 1775:NH 544 1529:Taluks 1332:  1311:  1290:  1269:  1248:  1227:  1206:  708:22 May 682:22 May 653:22 May 400:police 365:1 lakh 204:1 lakh 169:group 135:Motive 108:Deaths 74:Target 2397:Sulur 2317:Perur 2064:Sulur 1931:Parks 1838:Malls 1795:NH 83 1785:NH 81 1556:Sulur 1551:Perur 471:Notes 439:Trial 330:D.M.K 158:India 102:bombs 1881:INOX 1811:and 1758:Road 1737:Rail 1330:ISBN 1309:ISBN 1288:ISBN 1267:ISBN 1246:ISBN 1225:ISBN 1204:ISBN 1179:2013 1157:2013 1125:2013 1102:2013 1064:2013 1034:2013 962:2013 907:2013 875:2013 837:2013 794:2013 763:2013 710:2021 684:2021 655:2021 594:2021 561:2022 523:2013 497:2013 433:Gulf 144:The 119:200+ 53:Date 1716:Air 956:(5) 755:BBC 100:13 2991:: 2978:, 1141:. 1050:. 1010:^ 996:. 982:^ 954:15 952:. 948:. 891:. 857:^ 829:15 827:. 823:. 785:. 771:^ 753:. 740:^ 726:. 701:. 674:. 663:^ 646:. 634:^ 619:^ 602:^ 585:. 569:^ 551:. 514:. 478:^ 391:, 189:. 156:, 152:, 111:58 44:, 1367:e 1360:t 1353:v 1338:. 1317:. 1296:. 1275:. 1254:. 1233:. 1212:. 1181:. 1159:. 1127:. 1104:. 1066:. 1036:. 964:. 909:. 877:. 839:. 796:. 765:. 712:. 686:. 657:. 596:. 563:. 525:. 499:. 370:₹ 363:₹ 356:₹ 209:₹ 202:₹ 195:₹ 69:) 62:)

Index


Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
UTC+05:30
L.K. Advani
bombing
bombs
Al Umma
Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
India
1997 Coimbatore riots
Islamist
Al Ummah
L.K.Advani
Bharatiya Janata Party
Bangalore
Hindu Munnani
Islamic fundamentalistic
Al Ummah
Tamil Nadu
demolition of the Babri Masjid
bomb blast
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Chennai
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
J. Jayalalithaa
Sangh Parivar
communal violence
1997 Coimbatore riots

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