Knowledge (XXG)

1998 Australian federal election

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and regaining much of what it had lost in its severe defeat of two years earlier, Labor fell short of forming government. The government was re-elected with 49.02% of the two-party-preferred vote, compared to 50.98% for the Australian Labor Party, the largest difference of six election results where
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policy launch and a five-week advertising campaign. The ensuing election was almost entirely dominated by the proposed 10% GST and proposed income tax cuts. This election was not the first to be centred on a GST the 1993 election saw the Keating Labor government re-elected after a proposal by then
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eight seats short of becoming prime minister. The uneven nature of the swing saw Labor getting huge swings in seats that they held prior to the election but not enough in seats needed to gain government.
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has been counted as an independent for the 1996 election. She had been disendorsed as the Liberal candidate and ran as an independent, but she remained a Liberal on the ballot paper.
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that the Coalition was assured of another term. The swing across all states would have normally been sufficient for a change of government, but the uneven nature of the swing left
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In reaction to One Nation's policies, the other significant parties all agreed to preference against One Nation. One Nation lost its lone house seat when founder and leader
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On election night of 3 October, the exit poll showed Labor on a 53 percent two-party-preferred vote. Labor made the single biggest gain by an
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had been disendorsed as the Liberal candidate and ran as an independent, but she remained a Liberal on the ballot paper. She created the
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party following an election defeat; the Coalition's majority was cut from 40 to 12. It was only when the first returns trickled in from
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and two-party preferred vote. However, the Australian Labor Party gained seats compared to the previous election.
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One Nation contested 135 electorates with preferences slightly favouring the Liberal/National Coalition (53.66%)
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Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
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were not in the final two candidates for their seats; the second figures are against Labor.
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The Democrats contested 144 electorates with preferences slightly favouring Labor (56.72%)
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The Greens contested 120 electorates with preferences strongly favouring Labor (73.28%)
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Results of the 1998 Australian federal election (House of Representatives) § Australia
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The election on 3 October 1998 was held six months earlier than required by the
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contested his seat as an independent. The figures shown are against Liberal.
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contested his seat as an independent. The figures shown are against Labor.
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candidate died on 1 October, two days before the federal election. A
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existed, with 88.89% of preferences favouring the Liberal Party.
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Post-election pendulum for the 1998 Australian federal election
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1998–2001
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Member of the House of Representatives for its 1998–2001 term
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in this election after a redistribution, losing to Liberal
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and half of Australia's senators, who then served in the
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majority, since 2PP results first estimated from 1937.
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Opposition leader John Hewson to introduce a 15% GST.
647:. It was held on 3 October 1998. All 148 seats of the 4771: 4689: 4604: 4500: 4423: 4279: 4173: 4005: 3989: 3709: 130: 114: 98: 3269:Candidates of the 1998 Australian federal election 699:Entering parliament at this election were future 655:were up for election. The incumbent centre-right 424: 105:75 seats were needed for a majority in the House 2311:The Nationals had candidates in 13 seats where 854:supplementary election was held on 21 November 806:, but she was subsequently disqualified under 4151: 3674: 620: 8: 29: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3279:Members of the Australian Senate, 1999–2002 1808:1998 Australian Senate election § Australia 856:, with Labor winning and holding the seat. 4158: 4144: 4136: 3681: 3667: 3659: 627: 613: 467: 28: 2306:House of Representatives preference flows 794:lost on preferences to Liberal candidate 754:Despite winning almost 51 percent of the 643:was held to determine the members of the 3640:election results in Australia since 1890 3456:Newman, G; Kopras, A (4 November 1996). 2338: 1813: 942: 765: 3649:AustralianPolitics.com election details 3626:Australian Electoral Commission Results 3619:, campaign and results coverage by the 3568:"Newcastle 1998 supplementary election" 3416: 3290: 590:Elected House of Representative members 528: 498: 470: 2293: 2275: 2256: 2237: 2203: 2184: 2153: 2120: 2087: 2054: 1867: 1417: 7: 3598:Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive 3547:Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive 3543:"1998 House of Representatives: NSW" 153: 4450:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet 3467:. Parliamentary Research Service. 25: 3301:was deferred to 21 November 1998. 844:The election for the division of 4959:October 1998 events in Australia 3690: 3519:Antony Green (4 February 2016). 2174: 2142: 2141: 2109: 2108: 2076: 2075: 2043: 2042: 2013: 1981: 1980: 1948: 1903:Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) 1888: 1831: 1806:This section is an excerpt from 1355: 1354: 1325: 1324: 1238: 1237: 1137: 1136: 1110: 1109: 1080: 1079: 1050: 1049: 1017: 1016: 948:) – 1998–2001 – Turnout 94.99% ( 935:This section is an excerpt from 865:House of Representatives results 798:in the Queensland electorate of 692:, despite losing the nationwide 641:1998 Australian federal election 480:1998 Australian federal election 471: 411: 397: 396: 389: 388: 358: 357: 350: 349: 308: 307: 300: 299: 176: 169: 138: 137: 121: 120: 36: 30:1998 Australian federal election 18:1998 Australian general election 3594:"1998 House of Representatives" 3572:Australian Electoral Commission 821:reported Labor on a 53 percent 4949:Federal elections in Australia 2175: 2014: 1949: 1889: 1822:) — 1999–2002—Turnout 95.34% ( 808:Section 44 of the Constitution 1: 3494:"Newspoll archive since 1987" 4440:Premiers and Chief Ministers 4435:Governors and Administrators 3297:The election in the seat of 1309: 784:Goods and Services Tax (GST) 651:and 40 seats of the 76 seat 645:39th Parliament of Australia 572:Australian Capital Territory 107:40 (of the 76) seats in the 4954:1998 elections in Australia 3425:"What are the main issues?" 1404: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 716:Minister of Foreign Affairs 530:State and territory results 4975: 4445:Parliaments and Assemblies 3465:Background Paper 6 1996-97 3395:and contested the seat of 2332: 2023:Liberal–National coalition 1992: 1959: 1927: 1902: 1805: 1306:Liberal/National coalition 1120:Liberal/National Coalition 934: 759:the winner did not gain a 743:The election returned the 657:Liberal/National Coalition 456:Liberal/National coalition 441:Liberal/National coalition 204:Liberal/National coalition 4210:Federal Executive Council 3990:Constitutional Convention 2370: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2233: 2021: 1896: 1839: 1830: 1689: 1681: 1676: 1668: 1663: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1619: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1562: 1554: 1549: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1471: 1463: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1401: 1384: 1367: 1363: 1336: 1304: 1292: 1266: 1249: 1218: 1194: 1171: 1148: 1118: 1025: 998: 963: 681:defeated the centre-left 447:Subsequent Prime Minister 422: 409: 219:30 January 1995 150: 80: 46: 34: 4232:House of Representatives 3458:"Federal Elections 1996" 3315:Greens Western Australia 1584:Two-party-preferred vote 1295:Two-party-preferred vote 823:two-party-preferred vote 756:two-party-preferred vote 649:House of Representatives 509:House of Representatives 102:House of Representatives 58:3 October 1998 4893:Parliamentary secretary 4863:Independent politicians 3636:18 January 2015 at the 2313:three-cornered-contests 231:19 March 1996 4913:Responsible government 4813:Contempt of parliament 4266:Statute of Westminster 3654:Preference flows – ABC 3069:Northern Territory, NT 1802: 1420:Federal Elections 1998 958: 931: 775: 683:Australian Labor Party 673:and coalition partner 599:Elected Senate members 521:Post-election pendulum 4167:Politics of Australia 3523:. Australia: ABC News 3387:At the 1996 election 1710: 957: 872: 769: 723:Deputy Prime Minister 712:Liberal deputy leader 100:All 148 seats in the 4868:Kirribilli agreement 4853:Hardworking Families 4808:Chardonnay socialist 2329:Seats changing hands 2238:Invalid/blank votes 1368:Invalid/blank votes 848:was deferred as the 4848:Group voting ticket 3430:The Riverine Herald 1827: 1826:) — Informal 3.24% 960: 761:two-party preferred 261:Last election 244:Leader's seat 134:11,545,201 (94.99%) 31: 4918:Stolen Generations 4833:Double dissolution 4626:Northern Territory 2619:Michael Wooldridge 2276:Registered voters 1814: 1803: 1402:Registered voters 959: 952:) — Informal 3.78% 943: 932: 810:, and replaced by 776: 685:opposition led by 577:Northern Territory 272:Seats before 215:Leader since 4936: 4935: 4908:Quiet Australians 4676:Western Australia 4242:Opposition Leader 4220:Foreign relations 4206: 4133: 4132: 3711:Federal elections 3574:. 19 January 2011 3311:Australian Greens 3260: 3259: 3004:Russell Broadbent 2594:Kirsten Livermore 2301: 2300: 2296:AEC Election 2001 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1425: 1424: 834:Western Australia 817:The election-eve 774:result was 11.33. 687:Opposition Leader 637: 636: 554:Western Australia 466: 465: 462: 461: 405: 404: 296:Seat change 76: 75: 16:(Redirected from 4966: 4878:Leadership spill 4858:How-to-vote card 4843:Forgotten People 4713:Liberal National 4502:State/territory 4425:State/territory 4200: 4188:Governor-General 4160: 4153: 4146: 4137: 3695: 3694: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3660: 3631:University of WA 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3462: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3421: 3404: 3401:Cameron Thompson 3393:One Nation Party 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3341: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3308: 3302: 3295: 3076:Country Liberal 2773:Graeme McDougall 2569:Capricornia, Qld 2402:Michelle O'Byrne 2339: 2178: 2177: 2145: 2144: 2112: 2111: 2079: 2078: 2046: 2045: 2017: 2016: 1984: 1983: 1952: 1951: 1892: 1891: 1835: 1828: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1756: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1641:Parliament seats 1638: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1358: 1357: 1328: 1327: 1241: 1240: 1140: 1139: 1113: 1112: 1083: 1082: 1053: 1052: 1020: 1019: 961: 926: 910: 894: 886: 796:Cameron Thompson 749:1999–2002 Senate 629: 622: 615: 601: 592: 531: 501: 500:National results 482: 475: 468: 425: 415: 400: 399: 392: 391: 361: 360: 353: 352: 318:First preference 311: 310: 303: 302: 238: 236: 226: 224: 180: 173: 152: 151: 141: 140: 126: 124: 123: 85:outgoing members 65: 63: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4793:Branch stacking 4774: 4767: 4723:Centre Alliance 4717:Country Liberal 4692: 4685: 4646:South Australia 4616:New South Wales 4607: 4600: 4503: 4496: 4426: 4419: 4282: 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862: 772:Gallagher Index 741: 701:Prime Ministers 633: 597: 588: 568: 559:South Australia 539:New South Wales 529: 499: 478: 476: 454: 449: 439: 434: 432:before election 423: 418: 410: 283:Seats won 234: 232: 222: 220: 135: 119: 106: 104: 99: 94: 93: 90:elected members 87: 61: 59: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4941: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4923:Working Family 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4798:Casual vacancy 4795: 4790: 4785: 4779: 4777: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4697: 4695: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4663: 4653: 4643: 4633: 4623: 4612: 4610: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4452: 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2894: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2878:Kalgoorlie, WA 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672:Graham Edwards 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2542:Ricky Johnston 2539: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518:Sid Sidebottom 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1812: 1804: 1704: 1703:Senate results 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 941: 933: 866: 863: 861: 858: 792:Pauline Hanson 740: 737: 679:National Party 664:Prime Minister 635: 634: 632: 631: 624: 617: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 594: 582: 581: 580: 579: 574: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 533: 532: 526: 525: 524: 523: 517: 516: 511: 503: 502: 496: 495: 494: 493: 485: 484: 464: 463: 460: 459: 444: 430:Prime Minister 420: 419: 416: 407: 406: 403: 402: 394: 386: 379: 378: 373: 370: 364: 363: 355: 347: 343: 342: 337: 334: 330: 329: 324: 321: 314: 313: 305: 297: 293: 292: 289: 284: 280: 279: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 262: 258: 257: 251: 245: 241: 240: 228: 216: 212: 211: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 186: 182: 181: 174: 167: 163: 162: 159: 156: 148: 147: 132: 128: 127: 116: 112: 111: 96: 95: 88: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 67: 55: 44: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4971: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4883:Mortgage belt 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4828:Dorothy Dixer 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4803:Caucus revolt 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4758:Other parties 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4271:Australia Act 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3522: 3515: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3148:Paterson, NSW 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135:Bernie Ripoll 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993:McMillan, Vic 2991: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Griffith, Qld 2760: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749:Cheryl Kernot 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2658:Richard Evans 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2607:Chisholm, Vic 2605: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442:Steve Gibbons 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Warwick Smith 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1809: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1684: 1680: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1514: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1475: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1366: 1362: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1321: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1246: 1245: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1001: 995: 994: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 962: 956: 951: 947: 938: 929: 922: 920: 913: 906: 904: 897: 889: 882: 878: 876: 871: 864: 859: 857: 855: 851: 847: 842: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 785: 781: 773: 768: 764: 762: 757: 752: 750: 746: 738: 736: 734: 731: 727: 724: 720: 717: 713: 709: 708:Julia Gillard 705: 702: 697: 695: 691: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:Liberal Party 668: 665: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 630: 625: 623: 618: 616: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 591: 586: 585: 584: 583: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 527: 522: 519: 518: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 504: 497: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 483: 481: 474: 469: 458: 457: 453: 448: 445: 443: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 426: 421: 414: 408: 395: 387: 384: 381: 380: 377: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 356: 348: 345: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 315: 306: 298: 295: 294: 290: 288: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 229: 227: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 190: 187: 184: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 164: 161:Second party 160: 157: 154: 149: 145: 133: 129: 117: 113: 110: 103: 97: 92: → 91: 86: 83:←  79: 72: → 71: 68: 66: 56: 54: 51:←  50: 49: 45: 33: 27: 19: 4838:Faceless men 4818:Despatch box 4788:Bjelkemander 4403:By-elections 4395: 4350: 4261:Constitution 4254:Lower Courts 4175:Commonwealth 3981:by-elections 3974: 3928: 3704:in Australia 3644:AEC 2PP vote 3601:. Retrieved 3597: 3588: 3576:. Retrieved 3571: 3562: 3550:. Retrieved 3546: 3537: 3525:. Retrieved 3514: 3502:. Retrieved 3498:the original 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3464: 3451: 3441:– via 3435:. Retrieved 3428: 3419: 3383: 3371: 3359: 3344:Allan Rocher 3322: 3306: 3293: 3197:Eoin Cameron 3186:Stirling, WA 3117: 3038:Independent 2885:Independent 2851:Susan Jeanes 2840:Kingston, SA 2827:Alby Schultz 2810: 2723:Dickson, Qld 2710:Julie Bishop 2696:Allan Rocher 2692:Independent 2617: 2493:Braddon, Tas 2425: 2415:Bendigo, Vic 2225: 2220: 2209: 2204: 2165:−0.08 2132:−0.45 2099:−2.37 2033:−6.27 2004:−0.05 1971:−1.01 1939:−2.61 1912:−2.62 1763: 1747: 1711: 1682:Independents 1654: 1610: 1542:Independents 1438:Popular vote 1319: 1316:−4.61 1293: 1283: 1272: 1267: 1231:−0.51 1220:Independents 1207:−0.30 1183:−1.63 1103:−0.03 1073:−2.91 1043:−4.80 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 917: 901: 873: 843: 827: 816: 804:Heather Hill 789: 780:Constitution 777: 753: 742: 719:Julie Bishop 698: 640: 638: 598: 589: 479: 477: 450: 446: 435: 428: 375: 339: 326: 286: 158:First party 57: 26: 4888:Nationalism 4873:Langer vote 4823:Donkey vote 4775:terminology 4427:governments 4408:Referendums 4007:Referendums 3702:referendums 3617:Election 98 3376:Paul Zammit 3352:Paul Filing 3235:Don Randall 3159:Bob Baldwin 3114:One Nation 3080:Nick Dondas 3049:N/A  3042:Paul Filing 2980:John Murphy 2965:Paul Zammit 2916:Lilley, Qld 2903:Barry Haase 2896:N/A  2703:N/A  2556:Jane Gerick 2531:Canning, WA 2504:Chris Miles 2480:Con Sciacca 2466:Andrea West 2455:Bowman, Qld 2279:12,154,050 2260:11,584,909 1798:Independent 1405:12,154,050 1388:11,545,201 928:Independent 838:Kim Beazley 728:and future 714:and future 690:Kim Beazley 675:Tim Fischer 667:John Howard 452:John Howard 437:John Howard 333:Percentage 320: vote 194:Kim Beazley 189:John Howard 118:12,154,050 4943:Categories 4898:Playmander 4773:Political 4763:Historical 4748:One Nation 4691:Political 4636:Queensland 4608:government 4249:High Court 4227:Parliament 3578:17 January 3478:10 January 3411:References 3364:Tony Smith 3249:Kim Wilkie 3107:Oxley, Qld 3056:Mal Washer 2941:Wayne Swan 2812:John Sharp 2787:Kevin Rudd 2734:Tony Smith 2685:Curtin, WA 2634:Anna Burke 2580:Paul Marek 2427:Bruce Reid 2351:Post-1998 2333:See also: 2210:11,211,903 2060:1,007,439 2056:One Nation 2027:4,225,673 1933:1,528,730 1906:2,452,407 1873:4,182,963 1790:One Nation 1765:Crossbench 1749:Opposition 1713:Government 1477:One Nation 1342:5,630,409 1310:5,413,431 1273:11,109,063 1150:One Nation 1124:4,388,809 1037:3,764,707 1004:4,454,306 919:Crossbench 903:Opposition 875:Government 830:Opposition 812:Len Harris 739:Background 733:Anna Burke 726:Wayne Swan 704:Kevin Rudd 660:government 549:Queensland 491:Candidates 323:4,388,809 235:1996-03-19 223:1995-01-30 115:Registered 62:1998-10-03 4701:Coalition 4504:elections 4283:elections 3698:elections 3527:4 October 3473:1037-2938 3437:28 August 3313:includes 3299:Newcastle 3173:Bob Horne 3031:Moore, WA 2954:Lowe, NSW 2865:David Cox 2807:National 2800:Hume, NSW 2647:Cowan, WA 2576:National 2377:Bass, Tas 2345:Pre-1998 2089:Democrats 1774:Democrats 1719:Coalition 1655:Coalition 1611:Coalition 1503:Democrats 1173:Democrats 881:Coalition 850:Democrats 846:Newcastle 721:, future 710:, future 327:4,454,306 267:49 seats 264:94 seats 248:Bennelong 4903:Pub test 4783:Battlers 4709:National 4666:Victoria 4656:Tasmania 4596:Timeline 4584:Tas 2028 4579:NSW 2027 4574:Vic 2026 4559:Qld 2024 4554:ACT 2024 4542:Tas 2024 4537:NSW 2023 4532:Vic 2022 4517:Qld 2020 4512:ACT 2020 4415:Timeline 4291:Pre-1972 4281:Federal 4215:Ministry 3696:Federal 3634:Archived 3263:See also 3231:Liberal 3224:Swan, WA 3193:Liberal 3155:Liberal 3122:  3060:Liberal 3000:Liberal 2967:  2961:Liberal 2923:Liberal 2907:Liberal 2847:Liberal 2831:Liberal 2769:Liberal 2736:  2730:Liberal 2714:Liberal 2654:Liberal 2614:Liberal 2538:Liberal 2500:Liberal 2462:Liberal 2422:Liberal 2384:Liberal 2294:Source: 2257:Turnout 2241:375,181 2188:507,221 2126:305,058 2093:947,940 1965:208,536 1961:National 1815:Senate ( 1734:National 1490:National 1418:Source: 1385:Turnout 1371:436,138 1253:273,503 1225:195,180 1222:  1201:290,709 1198:  1177:569,875 1154:936,621 1067:588,088 1063:National 896:National 819:Newspoll 564:Tasmania 544:Victoria 4705:Liberal 4693:parties 4589:NT 2028 4569:SA 2026 4564:WA 2025 4547:NT 2024 4527:SA 2022 4522:WA 2021 4198:Cabinet 4183:Monarch 3603:10 June 3552:11 June 3504:30 July 3256:  3228:  3218:  3190:  3180:  3152:  3142:  3111:  3101:  3073:  3063:  3035:  3025:  2997:  2987:  2958:  2948:  2920:  2910:  2882:  2872:  2844:  2834:  2804:  2794:  2766:  2756:  2727:  2717:  2689:  2679:  2651:  2641:  2611:  2601:  2573:  2563:  2535:  2525:  2497:  2487:  2459:  2449:  2419:  2409:  2381:  2368:Member 2365:Margin 2362:Margin 2359:Member 2217:  2214:  2185:Others 2159:24,254 2151:  2118:  2085:  2052:  1998:36,063 1990:  1957:  1929:Liberal 1925:  1918:  1900:  1897:  1865:  1860:Change 1726:Liberal 1686:  1673:  1660:  1616:  1601:  1559:  1546:  1533:  1520:  1507:  1494:  1481:  1468:  1464:Liberal 1455:  1334:  1302:  1288:  1280:  1277:  1250:Others 1247:  1216:  1192:  1169:  1146:  1097:36,014 1089:  1059:  1033:Liberal 1029:  1026:  996:  888:Liberal 860:Results 730:Speaker 694:popular 677:of the 669:of the 662:led by 372:49.02% 336:39.51% 233: ( 221: ( 185:Leader 166:  155:  131:Turnout 60: ( 4743:Lambie 4733:Katter 4728:Greens 4606:Local 4237:Senate 3471:  3253:Labor 3215:Labor 3177:Labor 3139:Labor 3098:Labor 3046:13.28 3022:Labor 2984:Labor 2945:Labor 2893:10.35 2869:Labor 2791:Labor 2753:Labor 2706:13.28 2676:Labor 2638:Labor 2598:Labor 2560:Labor 2522:Labor 2511:10.02 2484:Labor 2446:Labor 2406:Labor 2371:Party 2356:Party 2348:Swing 2122:Greens 2030:37.70 1936:13.63 1909:21.87 1879:+1.16 1876:37.31 1857:Seats 1849:Swing 1843:Votes 1840:Party 1795:  1787:  1782:Greens 1779:  1771:  1755:  1739:  1731:  1723:  1677:45.27% 1664:54.05% 1620:49.02% 1605:50.98% 1516:Greens 1472:33.89% 1459:40.10% 1348:+4.61 1345:50.98 1313:49.02 1196:Greens 1130:-7.74 1127:39.51 1040:33.89 1010:+1.34 1007:40.10 990:Change 925:  909:  893:  885:  653:Senate 514:Senate 385:swing 376:50.98% 362:1.34% 354:7.73% 346:Swing 340:40.10% 250:(NSW) 200:Party 109:Senate 4738:Labor 3461:(PDF) 3443:Trove 3397:Blair 3285:Notes 3245:2.70 3242:6.33 3239:3.63 3207:1.04 3204:4.26 3201:3.22 3169:1.22 3166:1.65 3163:0.43 3131:8.20 3128:7.85 3125:0.35 3090:0.57 3087:0.94 3084:0.37 3052:4.13 3014:0.57 3011:2.64 3008:2.07 2976:4.63 2973:7.09 2970:2.46 2937:3.13 2934:3.93 2931:0.80 2899:2.10 2861:0.47 2858:2.48 2855:2.01 2823:8.06 2820:3.71 2817:4.35 2783:2.43 2780:3.93 2777:1.50 2745:0.12 2742:4.02 2739:3.90 2700:7.28 2668:3.56 2665:7.62 2662:4.06 2630:2.07 2627:4.67 2624:2.60 2590:5.29 2587:8.75 2584:3.46 2552:3.52 2549:5.16 2546:1.64 2514:4.33 2508:5.69 2476:3.29 2473:4.18 2470:0.89 2438:3.47 2435:4.35 2432:0.88 2398:0.06 2395:4.63 2392:4.57 2342:Seat 2263:95.3 2205:Total 2162:0.22 2129:2.72 2096:8.45 2063:8.99 2001:0.32 1968:1.86 1869:Labor 1852:Seats 1758:Labor 1690:0.68% 1669:Labor 1597:Labor 1563:2.94% 1555:Other 1550:1.76% 1537:0.32% 1524:2.14% 1511:5.13% 1498:5.29% 1485:8.43% 1451:Labor 1391:95.0 1374:3.78 1338:Labor 1268:Total 1256:2.46 1228:1.76 1204:2.62 1180:5.13 1157:8.43 1100:0.32 1070:5.29 1000:Labor 985:Seats 980:Swing 970:Votes 965:Party 912:Labor 800:Blair 401:4.61 393:4.61 256:(WA) 254:Brand 209:Labor 142:0.78 125:3.52% 4928:Worm 4680:list 4670:list 4660:list 4650:list 4640:list 4630:list 4620:list 4397:Next 4391:2022 4386:2019 4381:2016 4376:2013 4371:2010 4366:2007 4361:2004 4356:2001 4351:1998 4346:1996 4341:1993 4336:1990 4331:1987 4326:1984 4321:1983 4316:1980 4311:1977 4306:1975 4301:1974 4296:1972 4125:2023 4120:2017 4115:1999 4110:1988 4105:1984 4100:1977 4095:1974 4090:1973 4085:1967 4080:1951 4075:1948 4070:1946 4065:1944 4060:1937 4055:1928 4050:1926 4045:1919 4040:1917 4035:1916 4030:1913 4025:1911 4020:1910 4015:1906 3997:1997 3975:Next 3969:2022 3964:2019 3959:2016 3954:2013 3949:2010 3944:2007 3939:2004 3934:2001 3929:1998 3924:1996 3919:1993 3914:1990 3909:1987 3904:1984 3899:1983 3894:1980 3889:1977 3884:1975 3879:1974 3874:1972 3869:1970 3864:1969 3859:1967 3854:1966 3849:1964 3844:1963 3839:1961 3834:1958 3829:1955 3824:1954 3819:1953 3814:1951 3809:1949 3804:1946 3799:1943 3794:1940 3789:1937 3784:1934 3779:1931 3774:1929 3769:1928 3764:1925 3759:1922 3754:1919 3749:1917 3744:1914 3739:1913 3734:1910 3729:1906 3724:1903 3719:1901 3700:and 3605:2022 3580:2023 3554:2022 3529:2021 3506:2016 3480:2022 3469:ISSN 3439:2024 3350:and 2244:3.2 2191:4.5 1854:won 1767:(12) 1760:(29) 1751:(29) 1728:(31) 1715:(35) 930:(1) 914:(67) 905:(67) 898:(16) 890:(64) 877:(80) 770:The 706:and 639:The 70:2001 53:1996 4753:UAP 4487:ACT 4482:Tas 4467:Qld 4462:Vic 4457:NSW 3621:ABC 2039:35 2036:17 1945:31 1942:11 1885:29 1882:17 1817:STV 1800:(1) 1792:(1) 1784:(1) 1776:(9) 1744:(1) 1742:CLP 1736:(3) 1529:CLP 1359:18 1351:67 1329:14 1284:148 1141:14 1133:80 1076:16 1054:11 1046:64 1021:18 1013:67 946:IRV 921:(1) 383:TPP 368:TPP 312:18 304:14 291:67 278:49 275:94 4945:: 4715:, 4711:, 4707:, 4492:NT 4477:SA 4472:WA 3596:. 3570:. 3545:. 3463:. 3427:. 3346:, 3334:^ 2226:76 2221:40 2171:1 2168:1 2146:1 2138:1 2135:0 2113:2 2105:9 2102:4 2080:1 2072:1 2069:1 2066:* 2047:2 2010:1 2007:1 1985:2 1977:3 1974:0 1915:5 1846:% 1824:CV 1820:GV 1320:80 1242:4 1234:1 1160:* 1114:1 1106:0 1084:3 950:CV 825:. 814:. 751:. 735:. 287:80 144:pp 4719:) 4703:( 4682:) 4678:( 4672:) 4668:( 4662:) 4658:( 4652:) 4648:( 4642:) 4638:( 4632:) 4628:( 4622:) 4618:( 4205:) 4201:( 4159:e 4152:t 4145:v 3682:e 3675:t 3668:v 3607:. 3582:. 3556:. 3531:. 3508:. 3482:. 3445:. 3317:. 1810:. 975:% 939:. 628:e 621:t 614:v 237:) 225:) 146:) 136:( 64:) 20:)

Index

1998 Australian general election
1996
2001
outgoing members
elected members
House of Representatives
Senate
pp


John Howard
Kim Beazley
Liberal/National coalition
Labor
30 January 1995 (1995-01-30)
19 March 1996 (1996-03-19)
Bennelong
Brand
First preference
TPP
TPP

Prime Minister
John Howard
Liberal/National coalition
John Howard
Liberal/National coalition

1998 Australian federal election
Candidates

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