Knowledge (XXG)

1998 KY26

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Hicks, M. D.; Weissman, P. R.; Rabinowitz, D. L.; Chamberlin, A. B.; Buratti, B. J.; Lee, C. O. (September 1998). "Close Encounters: Observations of the Earth-crossing Asteroids 1998 KY26 and 1998 ML14".
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The object's orbit is well known, since it was recovered in 2002 by the Hawaiian Observatory, and it was most recently observed, from 10 till 15 December 2020, by the
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As a result, it is one of the most easily accessible objects in the Solar System, and its orbit frequently brings it on a path very similar to the optimum
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will be the first visit of a rapidly rotating micro-asteroid. This will also make 1998 KY26 the smallest object to ever be studied by a spacecraft.
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Ostro, Steven J.; Pravec, Petr; Benner, Lance A. M.; Hudson, R. Scott; Sarounová, Lenka; Hicks, Michael D.; et al. (June 1999).
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content, makes it an attractive target for further study and a potential source of water for future missions to Mars.
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object. It was the first such object to be discovered, but since 1998, several other small
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of approximately 0.0025 AU (374,000 km; 232,000 mi), corresponding to 0.98
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during 6 days during which it passed 800,000 kilometers (half a million miles) away from
1120: 1090: 1043: 835:"Recovery of 1998 KY26: Implications for Detecting the Yarkovsky Effect (abstract only)" 1696: 1664: 1629: 1467: 615: 552: 250: 227: 1505: 1801: 1720: 1619: 1614: 1134: 846: 791: 658: 1786: 1559: 723: 243: 123: 1260: 1219:"Hayabusa2's Mission isn't Over. It has a New Asteroid Target to Visit: 1998 KY26" 953: 1051: 590:
The physical properties of this object were measured by an international team of
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of any known Solar System object at the time; most asteroids with established
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have been found to also have short rotation periods, some even faster than
643:. Optical and radar observations indicate that it is a water-rich object. 1601: 674: 670: 556: 479: 623: 490:. It measures approximately 30 meters (100 feet) in diameter and is a 665:
have periods measured in hours. As a result, it cannot possibly be a
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of only 10.7 minutes, which was considered to be one of the shortest
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of only 10.7 minutes. It was first observed on 2 June 1998, by the
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Sun never sets, for long, on fast-spinning, water-rich asteroid
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Scott Hudson's Homepage: The Earth-Crossing Asteroid
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Pravec, P.; Sarounova, L. (June 1998). "1998 KY26".
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This, coupled with its high 21: 780:In September 2020, a mission extension for 639:is characterized as a potentially metallic 1564: 1543: 1529: 1521: 1466: 653:in 1998, the object is measured to have a 32: 1838:Minor planets to be visited by spacecraft 1813:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) 1331:NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 45:, derived from radar observations in 1998 1833:Astronomical objects discovered in 1998 1319:(press release). Pasadena, California: 1186: 1184: 1141:. Minor Planet Center. 15 December 2020 868: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 20: 987:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) 561:minimum orbital intersection distance 281:Longitude of ascending node 7: 794:probe was selected to do additional 510:(a little more than twice the Earth– 1471: 809:in July 2026 and a rendezvous with 38:Three views of a computer model of 816:in July 2031. The rendezvous with 14: 1217:Gough, Evan (25 September 2020). 1135:"MPEC 2020-X181 : 1998 KY26" 1139:Minor Planet Electronic Circular 833:Tholen, D. J. (September 2003). 93:(discovery: first observed only) 1038:(5427): 557–559(SciHomepage). 504:Kitt Peak National Observatory 1: 1079:American Astronomical Society 798:of two near-Earth asteroids: 309:0.002531 AU (0.985  1052:10.1126/science.285.5427.557 521:. La Palma Observatory, and 1828:Fast rotating minor planets 1413:space situational awareness 985:"LCDB Data for (1998 KY26)" 293:Argument of perihelion 1854: 1818:Discoveries by Tom Gehrels 124:Minor planet category 1567: 1552:Small Solar System bodies 1321:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1277:Steven Ostro's Homepage: 943:"Spacewatch discovery of 600:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 460: 228:Orbital period (sidereal) 162: 150: 31: 1823:Earth-crossing asteroids 1315:Media Relations Office. 529:Orbit and classification 442:Absolute magnitude  319:Physical characteristics 1463:JPL Small-Body Database 523:Mauna Kea observatories 354:Synodic rotation period 145:Orbital characteristics 1677:Trans-Neptunian object 1344:Observation prediction 777: 701: 176:22.54 yr (8,231 days) 164:Uncertainty parameter 1650:Distant minor planet 555:with respect to the 339:(effective diameter) 107:MPC designation 1514:Physical parameters 1443:Physical properties 1288:Lipanović, Željko. 1198:. 19 September 2002 1121:1998IAUC.6941....2P 1091:1998DPS....30.1006H 1044:1999Sci...285..557O 919:Minor Planet Center 849:on 14 February 2012 845:(4). Archived from 596:Dr. Steven J. Ostro 586:Physical properties 86:Discovery date 75:Discovery site 28: 16:Near-Earth asteroid 1376:Observational info 1303:on 22 October 2009 778: 612:optical telescopes 559:. It has an Earth 482:, classified as a 264:0° 43 11.781 / day 57:Discovered by 1795: 1794: 1707: 1706: 1592:Meanings of names 699: 496:rotational period 484:near-Earth object 464: 463: 1845: 1808:Apollo asteroids 1565: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1522: 1506:Orbital elements 1470: 1384:Close approaches 1312: 1310: 1308: 1299:. Archived from 1296: 1283: 1272: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1029: 1020: 997: 996: 994: 992: 981: 966: 965: 963: 961: 949: 939: 930: 929: 927: 925: 911: 902: 901: 899: 897: 886: 858: 856: 854: 822: 815: 808: 806: 805: 776: 774: 765: 763: 754: 749: 740: 735: 726: 721: 712: 707: 700: 683: 663:rotational rates 638: 538: 472: 456: 454: 435: 433: 423: 421: 411: 409: 385: 380: 373:Geometric albedo 364: 347: 344: 340: 337: 117: 95: 94: 44: 36: 29: 27: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1765: 1703: 1644: 1596: 1554: 1549: 1400:Orbit animation 1368:Proper elements 1323:. 22 July 1999. 1306: 1304: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1000: 990: 988: 983: 982: 969: 959: 957: 948: 944: 941: 940: 933: 923: 921: 913: 912: 905: 895: 893: 888: 887: 870: 865: 852: 850: 832: 829: 827:Further reading 821: 817: 814: 810: 803: 802: 801:(98943) 2001 CC 799: 775: 1998 KY26 772: 771: 764: 2001 CC21 761: 760: 747: 746: 733: 732: 719: 718: 705: 704: 703: 692: 690: 682: 678: 655:rotation period 641:X-type asteroid 637: 633: 604:radar telescope 588: 565:lunar distances 547:of 0.20 and an 537: 533: 531: 471: 467: 452: 450: 447: 431: 429: 424: 419: 417: 412: 407: 405: 400: 394: 383: 381: 378: 375: 365: 359: 356: 345: 342: 341: 338: 332: 329: 295: 283: 261: 246: 230: 208: 206:Semi-major axis 172:Observation arc 126: 116: 112: 109: 92: 91: 90: 64: 46: 43: 39: 26: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1751:Near-parabolic 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1697:Scattered disc 1694: 1689: 1684: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665:Neptune trojan 1662: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1640:Spectral types 1637: 1632: 1630:Jupiter trojan 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1474:Close approach 1455: 1454: 1453: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1324: 1313: 1293: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1256: 1255:External links 1253: 1250: 1249: 1235: 1223:Universe Today 1209: 1180: 1164: 1152: 1126: 1096: 1065: 998: 967: 956:on 1 July 2010 946: 931: 903: 867: 866: 864: 861: 860: 859: 828: 825: 819: 812: 689: 686: 680: 635: 616:Czech Republic 587: 584: 535: 530: 527: 478:sub-kilometer 469: 462: 461: 458: 457: 448: 440: 437: 436: 395: 390: 387: 386: 376: 371: 368: 367: 357: 352: 349: 348: 330: 325: 322: 321: 315: 314: 307: 300: 299: 296: 291: 288: 287: 284: 279: 276: 275: 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1560:Minor planets 1557: 1553: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498:Orbit diagram 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392:Physical info 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1302: 1298: 1286: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1262: 1261:MPEC 1998-L02 1259: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1169: 1156: 1153: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 986: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 968: 955: 951: 938: 936: 932: 920: 916: 910: 908: 904: 891: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 869: 862: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 830: 826: 824: 807: 797: 793: 792:sample return 789: 788: 783: 769: 758: 753: 744: 739: 730: 725: 716: 711: 687: 685: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 659:sidereal days 656: 652: 649: 644: 642: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 585: 583: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 528: 526: 524: 520: 519:Cerro Paranal 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 459: 449: 446: 445: 438: 427: 415: 403: 399: 396: 393: 392:Spectral type 388: 377: 374: 369: 363: 358: 355: 350: 336: 331: 328: 327:Mean diameter 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 306: 301: 297: 294: 289: 285: 282: 277: 273: 271: 267: 263: 260: 255: 252: 248: 245: 240: 237:(500.04 days) 236: 232: 229: 224: 220: 218: 214: 210: 207: 202: 198: 196: 192: 189: 185: 183: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154:31 May 2020 ( 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 128: 125: 120: 111: 108: 103: 98: 88: 84: 81: 78: 76: 72: 68: 63: 60: 58: 54: 49: 35: 30: 19: 1787:Space debris 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1461: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1427:Observations 1422: 1410: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1352:Orbital info 1347: 1339: 1330: 1320: 1305:. Retrieved 1301:the original 1238: 1226:. Retrieved 1222: 1212: 1200:. Retrieved 1171:. Retrieved 1155: 1143:. Retrieved 1138: 1129: 1112: 1108: 1082: 1078: 1035: 1031: 989:. Retrieved 958:. Retrieved 954:the original 922:. Retrieved 918: 894:. Retrieved 851:. Retrieved 847:the original 842: 838: 785: 779: 767: 756: 742: 728: 724:162173 Ryugu 714: 645: 632: 589: 569: 545:eccentricity 532: 516: 492:fast rotator 488:Apollo group 474:is a nearly 466: 465: 443: 360:0.1782  343:20–40 m 244:Mean anomaly 217:Eccentricity 133: 100:Designations 18: 1777:Cosmic dust 1741:Long-period 1731:Halley-type 1687:Kuiper belt 1572:Designation 1419:Ephemerides 1336:Ephemerides 1244:"1998 Ky26" 1145:16 December 1115:(6941): 2. 915:"1998 KY26" 688:Exploration 667:rubble pile 648:light curve 592:astronomers 549:inclination 514:distance). 494:, having a 303:Earth  270:Inclination 259:Mean motion 89:28 May 1998 67:Tom Gehrels 1802:Categories 1782:Meteoroids 1761:Sungrazing 1736:Hyperbolic 1692:Oort cloud 1635:Near-Earth 863:References 671:monolithic 651:photometry 628:California 608:California 502:survey at 500:Spacewatch 195:Perihelion 158:2459000.5) 62:Spacewatch 1672:Damocloid 1490:Ephemeris 1482:Discovery 1458:1998 KY26 1407:1998 KY26 1327:1998 KY26 1228:1 October 790:asteroid 787:Hayabusa2 710:Hayabusa2 675:asteroids 476:spherical 384:(derived) 211:1.2329 AU 199:0.9840 AU 51:Discovery 1756:Periodic 1682:Detached 1602:Asteroid 1307:25 April 1202:1 August 1173:25 April 1109:IAU Circ 1085:: 1029. 1060:10417379 991:1 August 960:1 August 924:1 August 896:1 August 853:25 April 602:using a 557:ecliptic 480:asteroid 366:0.1784 h 333:30  298:209.378° 182:Aphelion 1721:Extinct 1660:Centaur 1460:at the 1451:Summary 1297:Images" 1292:1998 KY 1279:1998 KY 1268:1998 KY 1163:1998 KY 1117:Bibcode 1087:Bibcode 1040:Bibcode 1032:Science 945:1998 KY 818:1998 KY 811:1998 KY 679:1998 KY 634:1998 KY 624:Arizona 614:in the 598:of the 594:led by 534:1998 KY 486:of the 468:1998 KY 346:(range) 286:84.366° 274:1.4810° 249:359.504 221:0.20192 186:1.4819 113:1998 KY 40:1998 KY 23:1998 KY 1713:Comets 1625:Family 1610:Active 1577:Groups 1510:· 1508:  1502:· 1500:  1494:· 1492:  1486:· 1484:  1478:· 1476:  1447:· 1445:  1439:· 1437:  1431:· 1429:  1423:· 1421:  1396:· 1394:  1388:· 1386:  1380:· 1378:  1372:· 1370:  1364:· 1362:  1356:· 1354:  1348:· 1346:  1340:· 1338:  1058:  796:flybys 773:  768:· 766:  762:  757:· 755:  750:  748:  743:· 741:  736:  734:  729:· 727:  722:  720:  715:· 713:  708:  706:  620:Hawaii 382:0.124 138:Apollo 134:· 132:  1770:Other 1726:Great 1512: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1449: 1441: 1435:Orbit 1433: 1425: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1028:(PDF) 770: 759: 745: 738:Earth 731: 717: 646:From 580:water 572:Earth 508:Earth 434:0.053 430:0.088 422:0.055 418:0.058 410:0.070 406:0.083 233:1.37 152:Epoch 136: 1746:Lost 1587:Moon 1582:List 1411:ESA– 1360:MOID 1309:2009 1230:2020 1204:2017 1196:NASA 1175:2009 1147:2020 1113:6941 1056:PMID 993:2017 962:2017 926:2017 898:2017 855:2009 782:JAXA 626:and 610:and 576:Mars 551:of 1 512:Moon 451:25.5 379:0.12 305:MOID 1409:at 1329:at 1048:doi 1036:285 784:'s 752:Sun 606:in 455:0.3 444:(H) 426:R–I 414:V–R 402:B–R 130:NEO 1804:: 1294:26 1281:26 1270:26 1221:. 1194:. 1183:^ 1165:26 1137:. 1111:. 1099:^ 1083:30 1081:. 1068:^ 1054:. 1046:. 1034:. 1030:. 1001:^ 970:^ 947:26 934:^ 917:. 906:^ 871:^ 843:35 841:. 837:. 820:26 813:26 804:21 684:. 681:26 636:26 630:. 622:, 618:, 567:. 541:AU 536:26 525:. 470:26 311:LD 235:yr 188:AU 156:JD 115:26 42:26 25:26 1544:e 1537:t 1530:v 1311:. 1290:" 1246:. 1232:. 1206:. 1177:. 1168:" 1161:" 1149:. 1123:. 1119:: 1093:. 1089:: 1062:. 1050:: 1042:: 995:. 964:. 950:" 928:. 900:. 857:. 574:– 553:° 453:± 432:± 428:= 420:± 416:= 408:± 404:= 398:X 362:h 335:m 313:) 251:° 166:0 69:) 65:(

Index


Discovered by
Spacewatch
Tom Gehrels
Discovery site
Kitt Peak Obs.
MPC designation
Minor planet category
NEO
Apollo
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
yr
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination
Longitude of ascending node
Argument of perihelion
MOID
LD

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