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discovered the ruins of a lost civilization and encountered a sea monster before escaping back to the surface in
Teleport capsules. Despite being the only pavilion at Expo '98 that required an additional admission fee, visitors spent hours waiting in line for this breathtaking 30-minute thrill ride that made use of seamlessly integrated simulators, virtual reality visors and interactive projections.
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Within Parque das Nações, every other building or vacant parcel lot was sold for office or living space, to offset the Expo's costs. The
Virtual Reality Pavilion was closed on 31 August 2002 and later demolished. The area today is thriving, modern, stylish, and safe, attracting 18 million tourists a
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and designed by the renowned François
Confino and Philippe Genty, the pavilion featured a large-scale multimedia show that presented the oceans as stimulators of imagery, taking visitors on a voyage from the creation of the world to the present day. Combining traditional stage technology with highly
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Parque Expo had lived beyond Expo '98, not just managing the infrastructure of Parque das Nações but, having acquired the know-how in urban conversion and planning, sold its advising and consultancy services to other cities around the world. The company was extinct at the end of 2012 and the former
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river. The area had been landscaped in 1942 as a
Hydroport, for docking the hydroplanes that crossed the Atlantic to and from the US. When the modern jet planes rendered the hydroplanes obsolete, the place became an industrial park of containers, polluting industries and slaughterhouses which had
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The
Oceania Virtual Reality Pavilion was the biggest hit of Lisbon's Expo '98, attracting over half a million visitors in a four-month period. Even so, the average waiting time for admission was about four hours. It consisted of a virtual submarine voyage to an underwater base where visitors
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year to its gardens, museums, commercial areas and modern buildings. It has also become permanent residency for up to 25,000 people and one of Lisbon's premier business centers, with many multinational corporations basing their headquarters in its main avenue.
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handled all of the logistics and technical direction of the project. Housed in a custom-built covered stadium with a seating capacity of 10,000, the show was performed over 500 times, making it the first World's Fair show to be seen by over 3 million people.
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As a result, the Expo '98 was fully built from scratch. Every building was pre-sold for after-Expo repurposing thus ensuring that, after the expo closed, the site would not be left semi-abandoned, as had happened with previous expos, particularly
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Expo '98 closed on 30 September 1998. The last day saw more than 300 thousand visitors enter, there to see the closing fireworks show, the largest ever presented in
Portugal. The site remained closed until 15 October 1998, when it reopened as
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The Expo mascot was conceived by the
Portuguese duo of painter António Modesto and sculptor Artur Moreira. It was selected from 309 entries. It is named Gil, after Portuguese navigator
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after the Expo closed, had the longest lines. Other popular pavilions, with lines of up to five hours on busier days, included
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Germany, and Virtual Reality.
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547:(US$ 34 at then-exchange rates) for one day, 12,500 escudos ($ 84) for three non-consecutive days and 50,000 escudos ($ 334) for three months. The Oceans Pavilion, built to be the
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was formed to make the Fair a self-sustaining event, with revenue coming from admission tickets and, especially, sales of real estate and parcel lots at the Expo's emplacement.
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Expo '98 opened on 22 May 1998 with 143 countries and 14 international organizations featured in individual pavilions: almost every exhibitor respected the Expo's theme
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670:(Europe's then-largest aquarium), observation tower, funicular, and the Virtual Reality pavilion. Other buildings were re-purposed for the opening, including:
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The area chosen for the Expo '98 was a 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) strip that covered 50 hectares (0.2 sq mi) in Lisbon's east-end alongside the
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Out of the five major themed pavilions at Lisbon's Expo '98, the Utopia
Pavilion was among the most popular. Reflecting the Expo's overall theme of
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The total number of visitors of the Expo '98 reached 10,128,204, for a duration of 132 days. Admission prices (adult) were 5,000 escudos
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317:. The Expo received over 10 million visitors in 132 days, while 143 countries and many organizations were represented.
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359:. He was replaced in 1997 by José de Melo Torres Campos, after a general election resulted in a change in government.
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the main entrance (sun door), converted to Centro Vasco da Gama, a regional shopping mall (opened on 27 April 1999)
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the main exhibition pavilions, converted to Feira
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To support the expected influx of visitors, an extensive access program was devised, including:
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The idea to organize a World's Fair in Portugal originated in 1989 between two Portuguese,
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Knowledge of the Seas Pavilion, converted to Knowledge Pavilion, a hands-on science museum
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Pelle, Kimberley D (2008). "Appendix B:Fair statistics". In Findling, John E (ed.).
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hosted the Portuguese national representation during the event. It was designed by
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a new main multi-modal terminal, featuring trains, metro, buses, and taxis, called
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Territory Pavilion, converted to a bowling alley, but subsequently demolished
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The Expo logo symbolizes the Sea and the Sun. It was conceived by Portuguese
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Expo 1998 review, maps and photos of all pavilions by WorldExpositions.info
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territory of the exposition became a new parish of Lisbon municipality.
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The globalized city: economic restructuring and social polarization in
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Pelle, Kimberley D (2008). "Lisbon 1998". In Findling, John E (ed.).
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Pelle, Kimberley D (2008). "Lisbon 1998". In Findling, John E (ed.).
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exhibition, Expo Adrenalin, 120-metre-tall observation tower (paid),
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Once government support was obtained, Ferreira led the bid at the
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Moulaert, Frank; Rodríguez, Arantxa; Swyngedouw, Erik (2003).
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Pavilion of Portugal with its concrete veil (designed by
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Utopia Pavilion, converted to Pavilhão Atlântico (now
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The official music theme for the Expo '98 was called "
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Exposição Insular E Colonial Portugueza (Porto, 1894)
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innovative special effects and mechanical controls,
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969:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 389.
967:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions
857:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 416.
855:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions
832:. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 389.
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82:Exposição Internacional de Lisboa de 1998
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355:of Expo '98 (and Parque Expo's CEO) was
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509:"The Oceans: a Heritage for the Future"
466:"The Oceans: A Heritage for the Future"
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27:1998 World's Fair in Lisbon, Portugal
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1249:Bureau International des Expositions
1105:1998 Lisbon International Exposition
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745:adding citations to reliable sources
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342:Bureau International des Expositions
74:International specialized exposition
2425: Postponed to 2021 due to the
2131:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925
492:tropical gardens, Swatch Pavilion,
382:a new bridge across the river, the
500:(paid) and the nightly water-show
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2508:Exposição Industrial Portugueza (
474:@expo98 – La Dinamica dell'Acqua"
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2182:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
1049:Parque das Nações official site
732:needs additional citations for
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941:"Expo 98 Pavilion of Portugal"
488:Theatre, nautical exhibition,
305:) was an official specialised
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2499:1865 International Exhibition
423:Feira Internacional de Lisboa
337:'s arrival in India in 1498.
327:António Taurino Mega Ferreira
386:(then the longest in Europe)
303:1998 Lisbon Specialised Expo
18:1998 Lisbon World Exposition
2525:Portuguese World Exhibition
1062:Expo '98 page at ExpoMuseum
1039:Official website of the BIE
186:30 September 1998
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264:Horticultural expositions
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478:"Roads of the Porcelain"
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2292:San Francisco 1939–1940
2177:New York City 1826–1897
357:António Cardoso e Cunha
198:Specialized expositions
98:50 hectares (120 acres)
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1139:Pavilion of the Future
1044:European Patent Office
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555:Logo, Mascot and Music
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66:Specialized exposition
2484:List of world's fairs
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1893:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
1029:at Wikimedia Commons
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171:22 May 1998
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2192:Louisville 1883–1887
1913:Chiang Mai 2011–2012
1780:Chiang Mai 2006–2007
1196:Vasco da Gama Bridge
1057:Expo '98 page at BIE
741:improve this article
621:improve this section
569:Augusto Tavares Dias
534:pavilion of Portugal
514:gsmprjct intégration
494:"World of Coca-Cola"
384:Vasco da Gama Bridge
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2409:Rio de Janeiro 1922
2282:Cleveland 1936–1937
2272:San Diego 1935–1936
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1770:Haarlemmermeer 2002
1415:Port-au-Prince 1949
1165:Vasco da Gama Tower
1000:. pp. 209–22.
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1613:
1611:Knoxville 1982
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Jerusalem 1953
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Stockholm 1949
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Stockholm 1936
1502:
1500:
1495:BIE-recognized
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1389:BIE-recognized
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:Barcelona 1929
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:St. Louis 1904
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Barcelona 1888
1307:
1305:Melbourne 1880
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1170:Theatre Camões
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1017:
1016:External links
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
990:
989:
983:
982:
975:
957:
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900:
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845:
838:
819:
818:
815:
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729:
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691:
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685:
678:
675:
655:
654:
605:
603:
596:
590:
587:
556:
553:
502:"Acqua Matrix"
490:Garcia de Orta
414:
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111:Participant(s)
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40:
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10:
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2521:(Porto, 1934)
2520:
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2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Santiago 1875
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:South America
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Adelaide 1887
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Brisbane 1876
2331:
2329:
2326:
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2319:
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2300:
2298:
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2198:
2195:
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2180:
2178:
2175:
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2172:
2170:North America
2168:
2162:
2159:
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2149:
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2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Zaragoza 1908
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
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1957:
1954:
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1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Shenyang 2006
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Hangzhou 1929
1886:
1884:
1883:Semarang 1914
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Freetown 1865
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:Yokohama 2027
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Montreal 1980
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:horticultural
1692:
1686:
1685:
1684:Belgrade 2027
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Zaragoza 2008
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Brisbane 1988
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Budapest 1971
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Helsinki 1938
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Shanghai 2010
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Hannover 2000
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Montreal 1967
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Brussels 1958
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Brussels 1935
1398:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Brussels 1910
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Brussels 1897
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1259:Retroactively
1257:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1007:9780191555527
1003:
999:
998:
992:
991:
987:
986:
978:
972:
968:
961:
958:
946:
942:
936:
933:
921:
917:
911:
909:
907:
905:
901:
889:
888:bie-paris.org
885:
884:"1998 Lisbon"
879:
877:
875:
871:
866:
860:
856:
849:
846:
841:
835:
831:
824:
821:
811:
808:
800:
797:November 2011
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:
758: –
757:
753:
752:Find sources:
746:
742:
736:
735:
730:This article
728:
724:
719:
718:
712:
710:
706:
699:
698:Casino Lisboa
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
676:
673:
672:
671:
669:
665:
664:
651:
648:
640:
637:December 2015
630:
626:
622:
616:
615:
611:
606:This section
604:
600:
595:
594:
588:
586:
584:
579:
577:
572:
570:
561:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
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528:
524:
518:
515:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
473:
467:
460:
457:
453:
446:
441:
435:
430:
424:
419:
412:
407:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
380:
379:
376:
374:
368:
365:
360:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
338:
336:
335:Vasco da Gama
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
288:
285:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
196:
185:
181:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2542:
2530:
2368:Dunedin 1925
2353:Dunedin 1889
2297:Chicago 1940
2247:Seattle 1909
2227:Buffalo 1901
2212:Atlanta 1895
2202:Atlanta 1887
2187:Atlanta 1881
2156:Glasgow 1938
2136:Antwerp 1930
2096:Cologne 1914
2076:Dresden 1911
2031:Glasgow 1901
1996:Glasgow 1888
1917:
1878:Nanking 1910
1809:
1795:Beijing 2019
1790:Antalya 2016
1775:Rostock 2003
1765:Kunming 1999
1720:Hamburg 1973
1682:
1675:
1655:
1641:Plovdiv 1991
1626:Tsukuba 1985
1621:Plovdiv 1985
1606:Plovdiv 1981
1601:Okinawa 1975
1596:Spokane 1974
1483:
1476:
1447:Seville 1992
1441:Chicago 1992
1439:
1425:Seattle 1962
1380:Chicago 1933
1375:Seville 1929
1320:Chicago 1893
1191:Lisbon Metro
1104:
1019:
996:
966:
960:
948:. Retrieved
945:Architectuul
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:
891:. Retrieved
887:
854:
848:
829:
823:
803:
794:
784:
777:
770:
763:
751:
739:Please help
734:verification
731:
707:
703:
682:Altice Arena
661:
658:
643:
634:
619:Please help
607:
580:
573:
568:
566:
563:Mascot "Gil"
542:
531:
526:
519:
513:
508:
506:
501:
493:
481:
477:
469:
465:
463:
395:Lisbon Metro
377:
369:
361:
353:Commissioner
350:
345:
339:
324:
307:World's Fair
302:
298:
297:
29:
2564: /
2338:Sydney 1879
2323:Sydney 1870
2287:Dallas 1937
2277:Dallas 1936
2116:London 1921
2101:London 1914
2086:London 1912
2081:London 1911
2071:London 1910
2061:London 1908
2056:Dublin 1907
2046:London 1906
2041:London 1905
2021:Berlin 1896
2016:Oporto 1894
2006:Prague 1891
1986:London 1886
1971:Vienna 1873
1941:Dublin 1853
1936:London 1760
1898:Nagoya 1937
1800:Almere 2022
1740:Munich 1983
1725:Vienna 1974
1671:Astana 2017
1656:Lisbon 1998
1651:Taejŏn 1993
1581:Munich 1965
1571:Berlin 1957
1551:Naples 1954
1499:expositions
1497:specialized
1485:Riyadh 2030
1393:expositions
1290:Vienna 1873
1280:London 1862
1270:London 1851
1263:expositions
1158:Attractions
346:Parque Expo
315:discoveries
150:Parque Expo
87:Building(s)
2579:Categories
2549:38°46′04″N
2399:Quito 1909
2262:Bronx 1918
2222:Omaha 1898
2151:Porto 1934
2146:Paris 1931
2111:Malmö 1914
1951:Porto 1865
1903:Clark 1998
1873:Hanoi 1902
1823:recognized
1785:Venlo 2012
1750:Osaka 1990
1710:Paris 1969
1666:Yeosu 2012
1646:Genoa 1992
1576:Turin 1961
1556:Turin 1955
1536:Lille 1951
1521:Paris 1947
1516:Liège 1939
1478:Osaka 2025
1472:Dubai 2020
1467:Milan 2015
1457:Aichi 2005
1435:Osaka 1970
1405:Paris 1937
1360:Ghent 1913
1355:Turin 1911
1345:Milan 1906
1340:Liège 1905
1330:Paris 1900
1315:Paris 1889
1300:Paris 1878
1285:Paris 1867
1275:Paris 1855
1261:recognized
767:newspapers
756:"Expo '98"
713:References
696:, now the
668:Oceanarium
351:The first
190:1998-09-30
175:1998-05-22
106:10,128,204
2552:9°05′45″W
2389:Lima 1872
2091:Lyon 1914
2036:Cork 1902
2011:Lyon 1894
1966:Lyon 1872
1805:Doha 2023
1546:Rome 1953
1531:Lyon 1949
1391:Universal
1132:Pavilions
608:does not
576:Gil Eanes
527:"Oceania"
523:gsmprjct°
498:funicular
459:cable car
277:Stuttgart
254:Expo 2000
221:Expo 2008
116:Countries
2533:(Lisbon)
2531:Expo '98
2488:Portugal
1821:Not BIE-
1065:Archived
950:29 April
925:29 April
893:29 April
393:for the
391:new line
309:held in
299:Expo '98
287:Expo '99
273:Expo '93
269:Previous
240:Expo '92
236:Previous
225:Zaragoza
207:Expo '93
203:Previous
155:Timeline
132:Portugal
124:Location
103:Visitors
71:Category
55:Overview
2512:, 1888)
2311:Oceania
988:Sources
781:scholar
629:removed
614:sources
583:Pangaea
291:Kunming
258:Hanover
244:Seville
211:Daejeon
188: (
183:Closure
173: (
168:Opening
160:Awarded
129:Country
2510:Lisbon
1929:Europe
1830:Africa
1123:Lisbon
1004:
973:
861:
836:
783:
776:
769:
762:
754:
486:Camões
413:During
321:Before
311:Lisbon
141:Lisbon
63:-class
37:Lisbon
2503:Porto
1251:(BIE)
788:JSTOR
774:books
589:After
364:Tagus
147:Venue
35:1998
1861:Asia
1115:Site
1002:ISBN
971:ISBN
952:2023
927:2023
895:2023
859:ISBN
834:ISBN
760:news
612:any
610:cite
532:The
480:and
329:and
283:Next
250:Next
217:Next
163:1992
137:City
95:Area
79:Name
2486:in
743:by
623:by
545:PTE
289:in
275:in
256:in
242:in
223:in
209:in
119:143
61:BIE
2581::
1121:.
943:.
918:.
903:^
886:.
873:^
504:.
476:,
389:a
2505:)
2501:(
2476:e
2469:t
2462:v
1230:e
1223:t
1216:v
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
1010:.
979:.
954:.
929:.
897:.
867:.
842:.
810:)
804:(
799:)
795:(
785:·
778:·
771:·
764:·
737:.
700:.
650:)
644:(
639:)
635:(
631:.
617:.
470:"
447:)
408:.
301:(
192:)
177:)
20:)
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