37:
1013:
927:
480:
62:
80:
970:
487:
89:
523:
505:
272:
During
Operation Dragoon, the 19th Army was trapped in an enormous encirclement, suffering 7,000 killed or missing, 20,000 wounded, 130,000-140,000 captured and was largely destroyed as a fighting force. However, its headquarters survived intact, retreated northwards and participated in the defense
439:
After the debacle in
Southern France, the 19th Army was recreated with poorly trained conscripts and tasked with defending the west bank of the Rhine, and the city of Strasbourg. The 19th Army was again encircled and largely destroyed during the battle for the
242:. The entire army was outfitted with damaged and obsolete equipment, with four of the 19th army's divisions designated "static divisions," meaning that they were stripped of all mobile assets and forbidden to move from their assigned positions. The
448:
and hastily trained replacement troops in early 1945. With many of its best men and junior leaders dead or captured, the 19th Army's effectiveness was seriously impaired and it proved unable to parry the thrusts of its constant foe, the
1489:
1484:
1012:
1145:
1479:
36:
540:
798:
479:
1474:
413:
246:
in particular proved unreliable and typically deserted or surrendered at the first opportunity. One of those units subordinated to the 19th Army was the
884:
667:
711:
247:
1469:
1138:
841:
926:
231:
and other large Allied military operations that had as their goal the liberation of southern France and the invasion of southern
Germany.
234:
Although nominally a field army, the 19th Army was under strength and consisted of third tier soldiers, wounded veterans, conscripts and
749:
722:
678:
656:
402:
391:
371:
360:
340:
1131:
329:
1117:
1089:
429:
1448:
1307:
1352:
733:
700:
351:
170:
116:
1155:
689:
647:
318:
465:
in late April 1945, with remnants of the army surrendering as late as 8 May 1945. Formal surrender was accepted by
1056:
1494:
969:
470:
1373:
1347:
166:
83:
444:
in
January and February 1945. Once again its headquarters survived capture and was rebuilt largely from
1368:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
694:
178:
462:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
813:
238:. Southern France in general was treated as a third tier theatre and given minimal attention by the
1427:
1028:
985:
590:
301:
207:
1432:
797:
79:
1113:
1085:
450:
323:
254:
228:
182:
125:
1123:
942:
580:
466:
212:
186:
883:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
856:
311:
174:
151:
24:
1110:
Verbände und
Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945
840:
899:
597:
385:
224:
1082:
Der Panzer und die
Mechanisierung des Krieges: Eine deutsche Geschichte, 1890 bis 1945
1463:
602:
441:
250:, before it was withdrawn to Germany in December 1944 after sustaining heavy losses.
130:
1342:
1159:
454:
262:
159:
120:
67:
1060:
445:
162:
103:
458:
92:
266:
88:
258:
216:
198:
243:
235:
220:
1127:
457:, and WĂĽrttemberg, the 19th Army was destroyed in the area of
239:
554:
275:
453:. Split by deep French armored thrusts into Baden, the
1490:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1441:
1390:
1361:
1335:
1300:
1240:
1180:
1173:
1166:
109:
99:
74:
54:
46:
18:
1485:Military units and formations established in 1943
41:1944, anti-tank fortifications in Southern France
211:), the 19th Army defended southern France, the
1139:
8:
197:Formed in August 1943 in occupied southern
1358:
1297:
1237:
1177:
1170:
1146:
1132:
1124:
765:
558:Organization: 19th Army on April 12, 1945
255:Allied landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944
35:
279:Organization: 19th Army on July 17, 1944
1112:(Volume IV), Biblio Verlag, OsnabrĂĽck.
248:30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
1480:Field armies of Germany in World War II
1072:
773:
229:the Allied invasion of southern France
15:
257:, the 19th Army was headquartered at
7:
177:and before being pushed back to the
1084:(in German). Ferdinand Schöningh.
546:Location of corps of the 19th Army
169:. Active from 1943 to 1945 on the
14:
1475:1945 disestablishments in Germany
1059:for the equivalent formation in
1011:
968:
925:
882:
839:
796:
521:
503:
486:
485:
478:
87:
78:
60:
469:, Commander of the U.S. Army's
173:, it was tasked with defending
1470:1943 establishments in Germany
769:
50:26 August 1943 – 21 April 1945
1:
734:559th Volksgrenadier Division
668:257th Volksgrenadier Division
467:Maj. General Edward H. Brooks
712:47th Volksgrenadier Division
701:16th Volksgrenadier Division
522:
504:
1511:
585:
576:
1080:Pöhlmann, Markus (2016).
1057:19th Army (German Empire)
743:
688:
646:
596:
557:
423:
381:
350:
317:
306:
297:
278:
34:
23:
1024:General der Panzertruppe
1108:Tessin, Georg, (1976).
750:189th Infantry Division
723:198th Infantry Division
679:716th Infantry Division
657:106th Infantry Division
638:405th Infantry Division
629:805th Infantry Division
620:1005th Infantry Brigade
414:716th Infantry Division
403:198th Infantry Division
392:189th Infantry Division
372:338th Infantry Division
361:244th Infantry Division
341:242nd Infantry Division
330:148th Infantry Division
981:General der Infanterie
938:General der Infanterie
895:General der Infanterie
852:General der Infanterie
809:General der Infanterie
155:
28:
1021:Brandenberger, Erich
814:Georg von Sodenstern
541:class=notpageimage|
273:of the Rhine River.
179:French–German border
1029:Erich Brandenberger
986:Hans von Obstfelder
432:(Mountain) Division
261:and subordinate to
253:At the time of the
208:LXXXIII. Armeekorps
382:IV Luftwaffe Corps
203:Armeegruppe Felber
1457:
1456:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1331:
1330:
1296:
1295:
1236:
1235:
1048:
1047:
1035:
992:
949:
935:Foertsch, Hermann
906:
863:
820:
806:Sodenstern, Georg
759:
758:
755:
739:
728:
717:
706:
697:
684:
673:
662:
653:
642:
633:
624:
615:
605:
593:
583:
533:
515:
497:
451:French First Army
437:
436:
419:
408:
397:
388:
377:
366:
357:
346:
335:
326:
314:
304:
183:Operation Dragoon
141:
140:
126:Operation Dragoon
1502:
1359:
1298:
1238:
1178:
1171:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1096:
1095:
1077:
1033:
1022:
1015:
990:
979:
978:Obstfelder, Hans
972:
955:28 February 1945
952:15 February 1945
947:
943:Hermann Foertsch
936:
929:
912:15 February 1945
909:15 December 1944
904:
893:
886:
869:15 December 1944
861:
850:
849:Wiese, Friedrich
843:
818:
807:
800:
771:
766:
753:
737:
726:
715:
704:
693:
682:
671:
660:
651:
640:
631:
622:
613:
611:Infantry Brigade
601:
589:
579:
555:
529:
525:
524:
511:
507:
506:
493:
489:
488:
482:
417:
406:
395:
384:
375:
364:
355:
344:
333:
322:
310:
300:
276:
213:Vosges Mountains
187:southern Germany
91:
82:
70:
66:
64:
63:
39:
16:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1495:Southern France
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1437:
1378:
1362:Army Detachment
1357:
1327:
1292:
1232:
1162:
1152:
1105:
1103:Further reading
1100:
1099:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1053:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
989:
983:
977:
974:
973:
946:
940:
934:
931:
930:
903:
897:
892:Rasp, Siegfried
891:
888:
887:
860:
857:Friedrich Wiese
854:
848:
845:
844:
817:
811:
805:
802:
801:
786:Time in office
764:
752:
745:
736:
725:
714:
703:
692:
681:
670:
659:
650:
639:
630:
621:
612:
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588:
578:
553:
552:
551:
550:
548:
543:
537:
536:
535:
534:
526:
518:
517:
516:
508:
500:
499:
498:
490:
431:
425:
416:
405:
394:
383:
374:
363:
354:
343:
332:
321:
309:
299:
195:
175:southern France
144:
137:
61:
59:
58:
42:
12:
11:
5:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
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1445:
1443:
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1438:
1436:
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1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
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1383:
1380:
1379:
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1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1154:Armies of the
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
975:
967:
966:
964:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
932:
924:
923:
921:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
900:Siegfried Rasp
889:
881:
880:
878:
874:
873:
870:
867:
864:
846:
838:
837:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
823:26 August 1943
821:
803:
795:
794:
792:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
763:
760:
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747:
741:
740:
730:
729:
719:
718:
708:
707:
698:
686:
685:
675:
674:
664:
663:
654:
644:
643:
635:
634:
626:
625:
617:
616:
606:
598:XVIII SS Corps
595:
584:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
549:April 19, 1945
544:
539:
538:
528:
527:
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519:
510:
509:
502:
501:
492:
491:
484:
483:
477:
476:
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435:
434:
427:
421:
420:
410:
409:
399:
398:
389:
379:
378:
368:
367:
358:
348:
347:
337:
336:
327:
316:
305:
295:
294:
291:
288:
285:
281:
280:
194:
191:
185:and then into
142:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
133:
128:
113:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
76:
72:
71:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1507:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:20 (Mountain)
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1118:3-7648-1083-1
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:9783506783554
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:26 March 1945
1037:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:26 March 1945
997:
994:
988:
987:
982:
976:
971:
965:
962:
961:
957:
954:
951:
945:
944:
939:
933:
928:
922:
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
902:
901:
896:
890:
885:
879:
876:
875:
872:169 days
871:
868:
865:
859:
858:
853:
847:
842:
836:
833:
832:
829:308 days
828:
825:
822:
816:
815:
810:
804:
799:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
768:
767:
761:
751:
748:
742:
735:
732:
731:
724:
721:
720:
713:
710:
709:
702:
699:
696:
691:
687:
680:
677:
676:
669:
666:
665:
658:
655:
649:
645:
637:
636:
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
607:
604:
599:
594:
592:
591:Brandenberger
582:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
556:
547:
542:
532:
514:
496:
481:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
442:Colmar Pocket
433:
430:157th Reserve
428:
422:
415:
412:
411:
404:
401:
400:
393:
390:
387:
380:
373:
370:
369:
362:
359:
353:
349:
342:
339:
338:
331:
328:
325:
320:
315:
313:
303:
296:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
277:
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
223:and southern
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Western Front
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:Military unit
132:
131:Colmar Pocket
129:
127:
124:
123:
122:
118:
117:Western Front
115:
114:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
17:
1353:East Prussia
1287:
1160:World War II
1109:
1081:
1075:
1044:41 days
1027:
1023:
1001:25 days
995:1 March 1945
984:
980:
958:13 days
941:
937:
915:62 days
898:
894:
866:29 June 1944
855:
851:
826:29 June 1944
812:
808:
744:Subordinated
608:
586:
545:
530:
512:
494:
455:Black Forest
438:
424:Subordinated
307:
271:
263:Army Group G
252:
233:
206:
202:
196:
160:World War II
147:
145:
121:World War II
1156:German Army
1061:World War I
1034:(1892–1955)
991:(1886–1976)
948:(1895–1961)
905:(1898–1968)
862:(1892–1975)
819:(1889–1955)
783:Left office
780:Took office
746:to Army HQ
563:Army Group
426:to Army HQ
352:LXXXV Corps
284:Army Group
225:WĂĽrttemberg
167:German Army
110:Engagements
84:German Army
1464:Categories
1067:References
1041:6 May 1945
762:Commanders
690:LXXX Corps
648:LXIV Corps
446:Volkssturm
319:LXII Corps
302:Blaskowitz
163:field army
104:Field army
1442:Parachute
777:Commander
774:Portrait
587:19th Army
572:Division
463:MĂĽnsingen
459:Stuttgart
308:19th Army
293:Division
156:19. Armee
148:19th Army
93:Wehrmacht
29:19. Armee
19:19th Army
1174:Numbered
1051:See also
652:GrimmeiĂź
495:XVIII SS
471:VI Corps
386:Petersen
267:Toulouse
158:) was a
1428:11 (SS)
1374:Steiner
1343:Liguria
1301:20 – 25
1241:10 – 19
603:Keppler
324:Neuling
259:Avignon
227:during
193:History
181:during
165:of the
68:Germany
55:Country
1433:Africa
1391:Panzer
1348:Norway
1167:Armies
1116:
1088:
754:
738:
727:
716:
705:
683:
672:
661:
641:
632:
623:
614:
581:Schulz
569:Corps
418:
407:
396:
376:
365:
345:
334:
290:Corps
217:Alsace
199:France
152:German
75:Branch
65:
47:Active
25:German
1369:Kempf
1336:Named
1181:1 – 9
695:Beyer
566:Army
356:KnieĂź
312:Wiese
287:Army
244:Hiwis
236:Hiwis
221:Baden
205:(the
201:from
1114:ISBN
1086:ISBN
609:Baur
531:LXXX
513:LXIV
461:and
146:The
100:Type
1158:in
770:No.
265:at
240:OKW
119:of
1466::
1323:25
1318:24
1313:21
1288:19
1283:18
1278:17
1273:16
1268:15
1263:14
1258:12
1253:11
1248:10
473:.
269:.
219:,
215:,
189:.
154::
27::
1449:1
1423:6
1418:5
1413:4
1408:3
1403:2
1398:1
1228:9
1223:8
1218:7
1213:6
1208:5
1203:4
1198:3
1193:2
1188:1
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
1120:.
1094:.
1006:6
963:5
920:4
877:3
834:2
791:1
577:G
298:G
150:(
95:)
86:(
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