340:
3005:
3589:
38:
2237:
104:
612:, 69 years old at the time of the Congress, would stay on for another term as the anti-corruption chief. Wang made a media appearance in 2016 during which he stated that he was anticipating retiring soon due to his age, though it did not reduce the speculation. Ultimately, Wang retired from all party bodies at the congress, but became vice-president, a largely symbolic position, in 2018, signaling that he would continue to play a limited role in state affairs.
3601:
569:
705:, were not elected to the incoming Politburo even though they met the relevant age requirements. Liu and Zhang continued to hold seats in the Central Committee and were eventually given ceremonial positions with the CPPCC and NPC, respectively. Li Yuanchao did not secure a seat on the Central Committee and retired from politics altogether. All members of the 18th Politburo born prior to 1950 retired without exception.
3613:
268:, between 18 and 24 October 2017. 2,280 delegates represented the party's estimated 89 million members. Preparations for the 19th National Congress began in 2016 and ended with a plenary session of the Central Committee a few days prior to the Congress. In 2016, local and provincial party organizations began electing delegates to the congress as well as receiving and amending party documents. It was succeeded by the
3562:
721:, who was not even part of the outgoing Central Committee, vaulted directly into the Politburo. Taking into account Standing Committee members who were all promoted from the Politburo level, the changes represented a 60% turnover of membership between the 18th and 19th Politburo. Out of a total of fifteen 'open' seats, at least ten of the individuals promoted to fill them were close associates of Xi.
2615:
357:, which sat 24–27 October 2016, in its communique stated that the 19th National Congress would be held in Beijing in the second half of 2017. The drafting process continued after the 6th Plenary Session, and by summer 2017, forums for party and non-party members in Beijing were established to review the draft report. At some point in the process, retired party elders are consulted.
649:(born 1955) – a major figure in charge of theory and ideology in the Communist Party, Wang Huning became the first theorist and ideologue to join the top rung of the party leadership since 1978; at the Congress, he was named the top-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat. Wang was also the only member of the Standing Committee without experience as a provincial-level party secretary
560:, would be elevated to the Politburo Standing Committee, the party's top decision-making body, in preparation for their assuming overall leadership of the party in 2022. However, in July 2017, Sun was abruptly removed from office and then expelled from the party, upsetting the carefully calibrated balance prior to the opening of the congress.
431:. The quote on the number of delegates can elect does not reflect population size or party size in the given region. Rather, it reflects the political importance of the given region or subject. For instance, Shanghai has historically sent the highest number of delegates to the party congresses among regional electoral units.
915:" elections method was used. 8% of candidates were rejected by delegate vote - the same ratio from the 18th National Congress in 2012. Since 2007 the higher ranks of the party apparatus has seen its median age increase while retaining retirement limits. The 19th Central Committee showed a continuation of this trend;
2047:
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity, the
Central Committee member- and alternate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership, Central Military Commission members, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection membership, Central Commission for Discipline
384:
The Draft Report of the 18th
Central Committee was sent to more than 4,700 individuals for review, who represented various regions and departments. Six symposiums to hear opinions and suggestions on the draft report were organised, and Xi attended them. The 7th Plenary Session approved the documents.
463:
Xi stated that economic challenges must be addressed within a "five-sphere integrated of plan" that was (1) political, (2) cultural, (3) economic, (4) social, and (5) ecological. The immediate economic task Xi described was supply-side structural reform, focusing on the reduction of excess capacity,
419:
The election of delegates to the 19th
National Congress started on 8 November 2016 and ended in June 2017, when the 18th Central Committee had approved the quota, needed qualifications and the election procedure. The criteria of becoming a delegate became "tougher" due to the ongoing anti-corruption
434:
Delegates are elected at local congresses of local party committees. The election process is competitive up to a point, with 15% of preliminary nominees being voted off by members during the election process. For instance, of the delegates elected at local party congresses of the
Jiangxi Provincial
348:
The drafting process of the Report of the 18th
Central Committee began in mid-to-late 2016, probably before the 6th Plenary Session. Normal procedure is that the sitting Politburo appoints a drafting committee that is responsible for researching major topics and can establish investigative research
866:
The day-to-day executive organ of the
Politburo, the Secretariat, also saw significant turnover; the Politburo members in charge of the propaganda and organization departments, and the General Office chief typically held a seat on the Secretariat. The likely areas of purview for each secretary are
343:
A political slogan on the wall in
Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, which reads: Holding high the "great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a New Era. We should fully implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress." Holding high the "great banner of socialism
388:
Three days later, on 17 October, the preparatory meeting was convened and presided over by Xi. 2,307 of the 19th
National Congress delegates attended the meeting. It elected 22 individuals to the Credential Committee, 243 members to the Presidium of the 19th National Congress and Liu Yunshan was
584:
in 2002, its membership selection had become largely institutionalized, with mandatory retirement of any member who has reached the age of 68 at the time of a party congress. This informal precedent was retained at the 19th
Congress. All five of the seven members of the 18th Politburo Standing
459:
At the
October 18, 2017 opening session, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave a speech laying out a comprehensive approach to China's developmental path. While the speech reflected an updating of some policy issues that had been on the Party's agenda, it put forward a more concrete implementation
360:
The 7th Plenary Session convened on 11 October and was in session until 14 October 2017. 191 CC full members and 141 CC alternate members attended the session, with CCDI members attended in a non-voting capacity. The 7th Plenary Session laid the groundworks for the 19th National Congress, and
446:
in early October, an increase of 30 delegates since the 18th National Congress. However, the number was reduced to 2,280 in an announcement on 17 October. Of the delegates, 24.1% were women and 11.5% were ethnic minorities. The number of delegates who represented or were active in frontline
2979:
640:
of Chongqing and Guangdong province and one of the vice premiers of the State Council; Wang joined the Politburo in 2007; seen as one of the more liberal members of the ruling elite, Wang was speculated as a candidate for the 18th standing committee but ultimately was not
2600:
2540:
420:
campaign. As set forth by the 18th central Committee, a delegate is required to "be highly qualified politically and ideologically, have good work and life styles, be competent in discussing state affairs, and have been successful in their work."
311:, which in turn approved the members of the Politburo and its Standing Committee. Five members of the 18th Politburo Standing Committee left the body due to having reached retirement age, and five new members joined the 19th Standing Committee:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2693:
525:, the internal discipline organ that has come to the political foreground since 2012. In the immediate aftermath of the congress, the Central Committee formally elected the 25-member Politburo, the 7-member Politburo Standing Committee, the
742:
965:
The Report of the 18th Central Committee was given the title "Secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new
669:(born 1954) – party secretary of Shanghai prior to the Congress; generally seen as having had a strong technocratic record; also marked a continuation of a line Shanghai party secretaries who were promoted to the standing committee.
2264:
276:
361:
publicised the date of its convocation. The 18th Politburo put forward a motion to the 7th Plenary Session of sending three documents to the 19th National Congress; the Report of the 18th Central Committee, Work Report of the
919:, the youngest full member of the previous CC, remained its youngest member. 78 members of the 18th CC were named to the 19th CC, while 32 alternate members of the 18th CC were elected to full membership of the 19th CC.
625:
2495:
435:
Committee nominated 90 people. The quota for the Jiangxi electoral unit was 69. In this given unit there was 30% more candidates than seats. Once nominated, the candidates are reviewed by Central Committee through the
3246:
299:
and achieving "socialist modernization." It was also noted for rallying China to play a more substantial role internationally. The congress was also notable for the consolidation of power under Xi Jinping.
3638:
2257:
1346:
1712:
3316:
3286:
1825:
1443:
3538:
2250:
427:
makes up one of the six central units and is the largest in term of delegate quota. One electoral unit represents the departments directly subordinate to the Central Committee and another
423:
The delegates are elected from 40 electoral units. Of the 40 electoral units, 34 are divided by a defined geographical area and six units are for the central party and government. The
3311:
2048:
Inspection, offices an individual held, retirement, if the individual in question is military personnel, female, has been expelled, is currently under investigation or has retired:
436:
3165:
3112:
3026:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
1621:
946:
941:
936:
906:
581:
448:
442:
In the election of 2016–2017 99.2% of party members participated in the election process, and increase of 1.2% since the last congress. 2,287 delegates were elected according to
354:
308:
269:
79:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
439:. The remaining delegates will then have to stand for election at the provincial party congress, and the winners represented their electoral unit at the 19th National Congress.
3395:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
389:
elected as the Secretary-General of the 19th National Congress. In addition, the attendees also approved the organizational setup and tasks of the secretariat of the congress.
397:
and main spokesperson for the 19th National Congress, publicised the agenda of the 19th National Congress, which had been approved by the preparatory meeting. The agenda was:
339:
2827:
394:
2505:
784:(born 1956) – party secretary of Tianjin; Li has experience as party secretary of the Special Economic Zone of Shenzhen, and governor and party secretary of Hubei province.
3266:
997:
3199:
362:
304:
83:
3139:
3129:
2813:
2655:
2282:
526:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
1093:
3261:
3276:
3256:
3236:
732:
688:
658:
522:
428:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
498:
366:
280:
624:(born 1950) – seen as a major Xi confidant, promoted from head of the General Office directly to the number-three post in the party; he eventually became
1863:
1336:
861:
2964:
2402:
552:
of China. Before the congress, speculation mounted on whether one of the younger officials already on the Politburo, such as Guangdong party secretary
3306:
3226:
3031:
1702:
447:
production and manufacturing (a category which includes workers, farmers, and technicians) made up 771 delegates (33.7%, an increase of 3.2% from the
2869:
1817:
1433:
509:
to append his name into party ideology; the change also led to many international media outlets calling Xi the "most powerful leader since Mao." The
2650:
3525:
3122:
927:
The 19th National Congress re-affirmed the goal of transitioning solely state-owned enterprises towards mixed (both state and private) ownership.
287:
that a living party leader has enshrined into the party constitution an ideology named after himself. The Congress also emphasized strengthening
1378:
1125:
344:
with Chinese characteristics for a New Era" is one of the symbols of The 19th CCP National Congress, which has been written in the history book.
3505:
3281:
288:
867:
listed along with their names. All members of the 19th Secretariat are also concurrently members of the Politburo, with the sole exception of
3643:
3251:
1659:
1500:
3653:
2792:
1314:
2130:
2106:
2082:
1403:
1247:
1210:
1180:
1147:
851:(born 1955) – party secretary of Beijing, Cai was rapidly promoted in the years leading up to the 19th Congress; considered an ally of Xi
615:
Xi and Li Keqiang renewed their terms on the Politburo Standing Committee; five new members joined, listed below in order of precedence.
3510:
3423:
3117:
2994:
1926:
1582:
679:
on 22 October, showing that external media sources continued to have access to the last-minute deliberations of the Beijing leadership.
530:
1605:
693:
According to convention, Politburo members entering the body in 2017 must be born after 1950. Three members of the outgoing Politburo,
3296:
3149:
2688:
2024:
3102:
2077:
The following is a list of all resolutions and report produced by the 19th National Congress that were made available to the public.
2954:
2759:
1742:
1556:
377:
presented the amendments to the CCP constitution to the 7th Plenary Session. The Work Report of the 18th CCDI had been presented by
3004:
1680:
1956:
1048:
3633:
2904:
2754:
572:
On the Politburo Standing Committee, Xi Jinping (left) and Li Keqiang (right) renewed their terms, while five new members joined
3090:
2989:
2974:
2897:
1986:
1896:
993:
467:
Xi warned against complacency and described "Three Critical Battles" that required focus: de-risking, poverty alleviation, and
3107:
2170:"Philosophy and History: Interpreting the "Xi Jinping Era" through Xi's Report to the Nineteenth National Congress of the CCP"
608:
Although the retirement of four members of retirement age was not in doubt, there was speculation prior to the Congress that
353:
and select mass organisations while the drafting committee consults with leading specialists. The 6th Plenary Session of the
138:
839:(born 1954) – Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission, promoted as expected from Minister of Public Security
349:
teams. The Draft Report is sent to party groups, such as the provincial party organisation, to government institutions, the
3291:
3211:
3059:
2892:
1089:
468:
296:
124:
3579:
2639:
2634:
2629:
3179:
3134:
577:
3206:
2914:
17:
1795:
1769:
485:, Xi stated that "houses are for living in, not for speculation." These remarks were later part of the basis for the
424:
350:
478:
in China was "between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life."
3216:
3054:
3648:
3409:
3301:
3095:
3044:
2969:
2215:
2169:
2016:
1651:
637:
585:
Committee who were 68 or older at the time of the congress relinquished their seats (birth year in parentheses):
912:
657:(born 1957) – head of the Organization Department prior to the Congress, Zhao was promoted to take reins of the
3194:
2785:
1438:
1341:
911:
The Central Committee, composed of 204 members, was elected on 24 October 2017. Like previous congresses, the "
675:
510:
261:
59:
3069:
2198:
1848:
3402:
2274:
2057:
1540:
545:
duly renewed his term as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, the party's top position and the
475:
3221:
2939:
2846:
1818:"China's new leadership line-up revealed in full for first time with seasoned duo tipped to take key jobs"
738:
632:
316:
2959:
2874:
1484:
37:
2190:
3500:
3144:
2924:
1677:"Jash, Amrita - The 'Xi' Factor in Driving China's 19th Party Congress | IndraStra Global - Sowiport"
1368:
1115:
808:
775:
760:(born 1950) – vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, retained his office for a second term
482:
3271:
3565:
2944:
2861:
2778:
2242:
747:
2887:
2820:
2134:
2110:
2086:
1514:
1506:
1407:
1251:
1214:
1184:
1151:
1044:
916:
502:
443:
284:
3064:
1310:
833:(born 1963) – retained his seat for a second term, remained the youngest member of the Politburo
778:(born 1959) – party secretary of Shanghai, former subordinate of Xi Jinping in Zhejiang province
381:
at the 8th CCDI Plenary Session on 9 October, and sent to the 7th Plenary Session for approval.
2138:
2114:
2090:
1411:
1255:
1218:
1188:
1155:
3330:
2919:
2682:
2670:
2020:
1655:
1613:
1552:
1496:
769:
521:
The congress duly elected the party's leading bodies, including the Central Committee and the
1918:
1572:
3605:
3531:
2949:
2929:
2851:
2676:
2207:
1544:
1488:
1476:
821:
in Henan, party secretary of Tibet (2011–16), party secretary of Xinjiang beginning in 2016;
549:
253:
214:
191:
161:
568:
410:
To elect the Party's 19th Central Committee and its 19th Central Commission for Discipline.
3617:
2984:
2856:
2664:
2008:
1707:
486:
2236:
1734:
1548:
103:
1676:
811:(born 1953) – head of the Organization Department, friend of Xi from Tsinghua University
3545:
3416:
3343:
1948:
1643:
1606:"Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution"
1181:"Opinions of over 4,700 people solicited on draft report to CPC congress: spokesperson"
1040:
824:
698:
3612:
1703:"Man tipped as China's future president ousted as Xi Jinping wields 'iron discipline'"
731:(born 1962) – a political aide to Xi for nearly a decade, Ding was named chief of the
580:
was generally considered to be the most powerful decision-making body in China. Since
3627:
3515:
3494:
3378:
3373:
3353:
3348:
3049:
2909:
2165:
1518:
842:
728:
590:
586:
506:
295:, and setting concrete timelines for achieving development goals, such as building a
292:
1978:
1888:
3593:
836:
814:
802:
781:
557:
221:
168:
404:
To examine a work report of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection;
3519:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3440:
3036:
2934:
1373:
1120:
827:(born 1960) – party secretary of Chongqing, former subordinate of Xi in Zhejiang
796:
791:
787:
763:
714:
702:
645:
609:
602:
598:
594:
378:
374:
320:
1434:"Inside China's party congress: what's coming up at leaders' huddle in Beijing"
464:
eliminating excess homebuilding surplus, reducing debt, and decreasing costs.
2880:
2801:
845:(born 1956) – head of the Propaganda Department, considered an associate of Xi
830:
818:
790:(born 1950) – first "foreign affairs specialist" to enter the Politburo since
757:
710:
706:
620:
553:
542:
370:
312:
1617:
3476:
3363:
3358:
2614:
2053:
1510:
743:
Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
694:
665:
653:
328:
324:
1791:
1765:
805:(born 1950) – vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, first term
277:
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
3368:
1492:
893:
868:
401:
To hear and examine a report submitted by the 18th CCP Central Committee;
390:
1041:"CPC Central Committee with Xi as "core" leads China to centenary goals"
724:
The full list of Politburo members (excluding Standing Committee) was:
628:
in March 2018 and also held the portfolio overseeing Hong Kong affairs.
265:
1481:
Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives
1116:"CPC Central Committee plenum makes full preparation for key congress"
3446:
3338:
2054:"19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Press Center"
1577:
848:
750:(born 1952) – head of the Office for Financial and Economic Affairs (
718:
1404:"China Focus: How are 19th CPC National Congress delegates elected?"
772:(born 1956) – party secretary of Guangdong, considered an ally of Xi
626:
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1573:"Xi presents new CPC central leadership, roadmap for next 5 years"
673:
The list was consistent with that released by the Hong Kong-based
567:
338:
2013:
China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict
407:
To deliberate and adopt an amendment to the Party's Constitution;
1648:
China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement
1148:"CPC discipline watchdog holds key plenum, approves work report"
799:(born 1953) – party discipline official, Minister of Supervision
2774:
2246:
2191:"How to Read Xi Jinping's 19th Party Congress Political Report"
1537:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
1337:"China begins selecting delegates for Communist Party Congress"
875:
Wang Huning (also a member of the Politburo Standing Committee)
303:
The 19th National Congress endorsed the membership list of the
2770:
1211:"CPC opens 19th national congress as China enters "new era""
2218:, BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 631, November 1, 2017.
2230:
2131:"Full text of resolution on amendment to CPC Constitution"
1849:"The 19th Party Congress: Ringing in Xi Jinping's New Age"
94:
2107:"Full text of resolution on CPC Central Committee report"
881:
Yang Xiaodu, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
373:
presented the report of the 18th Central Committee while
3539:
General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget
2216:
The Chinese Communist Party's 19th National Conference"
1311:"How 19th CPC National Congress delegates are elected"
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
766:(born 1950) – second term, only woman on the Politburo
175:
Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Dìshíjiǔcì Quánguó Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
18:
19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
3639:
19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
3577:
1369:"All delegates to 19th CPC national congress elected"
947:
18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
942:
17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
937:
16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
907:
19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
275:
During the congress, a new guiding ideology, labeled
270:
20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
246:
19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
226:
173:
115:
19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
31:
19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
3396:
General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1090:"Opening ceremony of the 19th CPC National Congress"
887:
Guo Shengkun, Political and Legal Affairs Commission
3486:
3433:
3387:
3329:
3235:
3187:
3178:
3158:
3078:
3019:
3012:
2837:
2747:
2648:
2622:
2504:
2401:
2290:
2281:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
717:returned to the Politburo for a second term, while
220:
213:
208:
190:
185:
167:
160:
155:
137:
123:
114:
89:
74:
66:
55:
47:
1675:Sozialwissenschaften, GESIS Leibniz Institut für.
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
363:18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
84:19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
3247:2013 Russia, Tanzania, South Africa, Congo visit
3140:2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree
3130:100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party
2814:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
754:), has been an important economic advisor to Xi
3166:2022 2nd reelection as Party general secretary
1398:
1396:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
2786:
2258:
2083:"Full text of resolution on CCDI work report"
1175:
1173:
733:General Office of the Chinese Communist Party
689:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
196:
143:
129:
8:
659:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
523:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
305:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
30:
2828:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
1248:"Agenda set for 19th CPC National Congress"
499:Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party
3184:
3086:2017 reelection as Party general secretary
3016:
2793:
2779:
2771:
2287:
2265:
2251:
2243:
2235:
862:Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
527:general secretary of the Central Committee
513:was also added to the party constitution.
205:
152:
102:
29:
3227:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3113:2019 China 70th National Day grand parade
1530:
1528:
3027:2012 election as Party general secretary
505:. Xi thus became the first leader since
3584:
3526:Open Letter asking Xi Jinping to Resign
2965:Party media takes the party's last name
984:
958:
661:, the party's main anti-corruption body
42:The flag of the Chinese Communist Party
27:2017 Chinese Communist Party conference
3282:CPC and World Political Parties Summit
1798:from the original on 22 September 2016
1745:from the original on 21 September 2016
1027:
994:"CPC's 19th Congress begins next week"
289:socialism with Chinese characteristics
111:
1715:from the original on 4 September 2017
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1051:from the original on 10 November 2017
497:The Congress ratified changes to the
7:
3317:2024 Kazakhstan and Tajikistan visit
3287:2022 Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan visit
2870:Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration
1989:from the original on 25 October 2017
1959:from the original on 25 October 2017
1929:from the original on 28 October 2017
1899:from the original on 25 October 2017
1828:from the original on 23 October 2017
1683:from the original on 5 December 2017
1624:from the original on 24 October 2017
1585:from the original on 25 October 2017
1446:from the original on 23 October 2017
1381:from the original on 26 October 2017
1349:from the original on 26 October 2017
1317:from the original on 11 October 2017
1128:from the original on 19 October 2017
1096:from the original on 26 October 2017
890:Huang Kunming, Propaganda Department
817:(born 1955) – former subordinate of
3424:Quotations from Chairman Xi Jinping
1772:from the original on 15 August 2016
1092:. live.china.org. 17 October 2017.
493:Revisions to the Party Constitution
3312:2024 France, Serbia, Hungary visit
2073:19th National Congress resolutions
1549:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001
1000:from the original on 29 March 2018
25:
2955:Great changes unseen in a century
2760:Central Financial Work Conference
1869:from the original on 7 March 2019
1604:Phillips, Tom (24 October 2017).
1254:. 17 October 2017. Archived from
1217:. 18 October 2017. Archived from
1187:. 17 October 2017. Archived from
735:, effectively Xi's chief of staff
501:, including the incorporation of
283:. It marked the first time since
3611:
3599:
3587:
3561:
3560:
3003:
2995:Whole-process people's democracy
2905:Clear waters and green mountains
2755:Central Economic Work Conference
2613:
1410:. 2 October 2017. Archived from
1154:. 9 October 2017. Archived from
996:. Observer Research Foundation.
992:Joshi, Manoj (12 October 2017).
884:Chen Xi, Organization Department
36:
3091:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2990:Two Establishes and Two Upholds
2975:Three Stricts and Three Honests
227:
197:
174:
144:
130:
1:
3506:Censorship of Winnie-the-Pooh
3292:2022 China-Arab States Summit
3212:Global Development Initiative
3103:China–United States trade war
3060:2015 China Victory Day Parade
1313:. china.org. 3 October 2017.
878:Ding Xuexiang, General Office
556:or Chongqing party secretary
297:moderately prosperous society
3644:October 2017 events in China
3135:2020 Inner Mongolia protests
2176:. Translated by Ownby, David
1735:"五中全会搅动政局:李克强两种可能 李源潮变数多(图)"
1535:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
578:Politburo Standing Committee
564:Politburo Standing Committee
3654:2010s political conferences
3277:2019 Italy and France visit
3267:2017 Vietnam and Laos visit
3207:Community of Common Destiny
2915:Chinese-style modernization
1949:"十九届"两委"预选采用差额选举 24日上午正式选举"
1646:; Eisenman, Joshua (2023).
531:Central Military Commission
51:18–24 October 2017 (6 days)
3670:
3217:Global Security Initiative
3108:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
3055:Toilet Revolution in China
2739:3rd Plenum, 20th CC (2024)
2734:2nd Plenum, 20th CC (2023)
2729:1st Plenum, 20th CC (2022)
2724:6th Plenum, 19th CC (2021)
2719:3rd Plenum, 19th CC (2018)
2714:4th Plenum, 18th CC (2014)
2709:3rd Plenum, 18th CC (2013)
2704:4th Plenum, 13th CC (1989)
2699:6th Plenum, 11th CC (1981)
2694:3rd Plenum, 11th CC (1978)
2017:W. W. Norton & Company
913:more candidates than seats
904:
859:
686:
3555:
3410:The Hopes of President Xi
3302:China-Central Asia Summit
3262:2015 United Kingdom visit
3096:Xinjiang internment camps
3045:World Internet Conference
3001:
2970:Holistic security concept
2808:
2689:2nd Plenum, 9th CC (1970)
2611:
2273:National meetings of the
1652:Columbia University Press
896:, United Front Department
529:, and a new, scaled down
393:, the Deputy Head of the
257:
248:(commonly referred to as
238:
204:
151:
119:
35:
3257:2015 United States visit
3195:Belt and Road Initiative
3032:Anti-corruption campaign
2214:Yellinek, Roie (2017). "
2199:China Leadership Monitor
1856:China Leadership Monitor
1822:South China Morning Post
1439:South China Morning Post
1342:South China Morning Post
676:South China Morning Post
511:Belt and Road Initiative
425:People's Liberation Army
351:People's Liberation Army
262:Great Hall of the People
139:Traditional Chinese
60:Great Hall of the People
3634:2017 elections in China
3403:The Governance of China
2275:Chinese Communist Party
2174:Reading the China Dream
2058:Chinese Communist Party
1889:"十九届中央政治局委员、书记处书记名单及简历"
1541:Oxford University Press
483:China's property sector
437:Organization Department
279:, was written into the
125:Simplified Chinese
3222:Wolf warrior diplomacy
2940:Eight-point Regulation
2847:China under Xi Jinping
2189:Miller, Alice (2017).
2056:(in Chinese (China)).
1766:"十九大王岐山不会留任 已安排三个班底人选"
1764:Suzhi (19 July 2016).
582:16th National Congress
573:
449:18th National Congress
365:and amendments to the
355:18th Central Committee
345:
80:19th Central Committee
2980:Historical resolution
2960:New productive forces
2875:Li Keqiang Government
2155:Articles and journals
1739:Duowei via Wenxuecity
1485:Yale University Press
1377:. 29 September 2017.
636:(born 1955) – former
571:
476:primary contradiction
342:
293:socialist rule of law
3501:Accelerator-in-Chief
3150:2022 Hong Kong visit
3145:2022 Winter Olympics
2925:Document Number Nine
2864:(2023–present)
2506:Qualification Review
1979:"中国共产党第十九届中央委员会委员名单"
1493:10.2307/j.ctv2z0vv2v
1345:. 10 November 2016.
395:Publicity Department
281:party's constitution
3566:Category:Xi Jinping
3511:Cult of personality
3252:2015 Pakistan visit
2945:Four Comprehensives
2862:Li Qiang Government
1985:. 24 October 2017.
1955:. 24 October 2017.
1925:. 25 October 2017.
1895:. 25 October 2017.
1824:. 22 October 2017.
1741:. 18 October 2015.
1581:. 24 October 2017.
1442:. 17 October 2017.
1414:on 10 November 2017
1124:. 15 October 2017.
1047:. 27 October 2017.
474:Xi stated that the
429:state-owned economy
32:
3307:2023 Vietnam visit
2888:Xi Jinping Thought
2821:President of China
2623:Delegates Assembly
2141:on 24 October 2017
2135:Xinhua News Agency
2117:on 24 October 2017
2111:Xinhua News Agency
2093:on 24 October 2017
2087:Xinhua News Agency
2043:General references
1919:"中央书记处人事盘点 闽浙背景深厚"
1847:Fewsmith, Joseph.
1408:Xinhua News Agency
1258:on 20 October 2017
1252:Xinhua News Agency
1221:on 26 October 2017
1215:Xinhua News Agency
1191:on 23 October 2017
1185:Xinhua News Agency
1158:on 26 October 2017
1152:Xinhua News Agency
1045:Xinhua News Agency
917:Lu Hao (born 1967)
574:
517:Leadership changes
503:Xi Jinping Thought
444:Xinhua News Agency
346:
291:, party-building,
285:Mao Zedong Thought
260:) was held at the
3575:
3574:
3331:New Zhijiang Army
3325:
3324:
3297:2023 Russia visit
3174:
3173:
3118:COVID-19 pandemic
3039:(2012–2017)
2920:Common prosperity
2877:(2013–2023)
2768:
2767:
2683:Lushan Conference
2671:Ningdu Conference
2656:Central Committee
2609:
2608:
2283:National Congress
1794:. 27 March 2016.
1661:978-0-231-21001-0
1502:978-0-300-26901-7
901:Central Committee
469:pollution control
309:Central Committee
242:
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215:Standard Mandarin
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162:Standard Mandarin
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16:(Redirected from
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2930:Dual circulation
2852:paramount leader
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2015:. New York, NY:
2009:Li, David Daokui
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131:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会
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3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3379:Zhong Shaojun
3377:
3375:
3374:Ding Xuexiang
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Lou Yangsheng
3352:
3350:
3349:Huang Kunming
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3315:
3313:
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3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3070:Xi–Chu Summit
3068:
3066:
3065:Ma–Xi meeting
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:709 crackdown
3048:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
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2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Chinese Dream
2908:
2906:
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2899:
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2891:
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2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
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2187:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1827:
1823:
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1813:
1810:
1797:
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1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1558:9780197682258
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
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1292:
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1190:
1186:
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1127:
1123:
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1111:
1108:
1095:
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1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1030:, p. 52.
1029:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
999:
995:
988:
985:
978:
973:
962:
959:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
922:
920:
918:
914:
908:
900:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
872:
870:
863:
855:
850:
847:
844:
843:Huang Kunming
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
744:
740:
737:
734:
730:
729:Ding Xuexiang
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
690:
682:
680:
678:
677:
668:
667:
663:
660:
656:
655:
651:
648:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:
630:
627:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Yu Zhengsheng
588:
587:Zhang Dejiang
583:
579:
570:
563:
561:
559:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:As expected,
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
516:
514:
512:
508:
507:Deng Xiaoping
504:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
465:
461:
454:
452:
450:
445:
440:
438:
432:
430:
426:
421:
414:
409:
406:
403:
400:
399:
398:
396:
392:
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
356:
352:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
247:
237:
225:
223:
219:
216:
212:
207:
203:
195:
193:
189:
184:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
142:
140:
136:
128:
126:
122:
118:
113:
105:
100:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
3559:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3493:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3085:
2840:and theories
2387:
2291:Convocations
2203:
2197:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2158:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2119:. Retrieved
2115:the original
2095:. Retrieved
2091:the original
2076:
2061:. Retrieved
2046:
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1859:
1855:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1821:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1670:
1650:. New York:
1647:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1610:The Guardian
1609:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1536:
1511:j.ctv2z0vv2v
1480:
1448:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1383:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1223:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1119:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1053:. Retrieved
1035:
1002:. Retrieved
987:
961:
926:
923:Policy notes
910:
865:
837:Guo Shengkun
815:Chen Quanguo
803:Zhang Youxia
782:Li Hongzhong
751:
723:
692:
674:
672:
664:
652:
644:
631:
619:
614:
607:
575:
558:Sun Zhengcai
546:
540:
520:
496:
480:
473:
466:
462:
458:
441:
433:
422:
418:
387:
383:
359:
347:
335:Preparations
302:
274:
249:
245:
243:
222:Hanyu Pinyin
186:Abbreviation
169:Hanyu Pinyin
67:Participants
3520:Deng Jiagui
3471:Xi Yuanping
3465:Qi Qiaoqiao
3459:Peng Liyuan
3453:Ke Lingling
3441:Xi Zhongxun
3344:Chen Min'er
3079:Second term
3037:Wang Qishan
2935:Eight Musts
2601:20th (2022)
2596:19th (2017)
2591:18th (2012)
2586:17th (2007)
2581:16th (2002)
2576:15th (1997)
2571:14th (1992)
2566:13th (1987)
2561:12th (1982)
2556:11th (1977)
2551:10th (1973)
2496:20th (2022)
2491:19th (2017)
2486:18th (2012)
2481:17th (2007)
2476:16th (2002)
2471:15th (1997)
2466:14th (1992)
2461:13th (1987)
2456:12th (1982)
2451:11th (1977)
2446:10th (1973)
2393:20th (2022)
2388:19th (2017)
2383:18th (2012)
2378:17th (2007)
2373:16th (2002)
2368:15th (1997)
2363:14th (1992)
2358:13th (1987)
2353:12th (1982)
2348:11th (1977)
2343:10th (1973)
1719:4 September
1374:China Daily
1121:China Daily
1028:Miller 2017
856:Secretariat
825:Chen Min'er
797:Yang Xiaodu
792:Qian Qichen
788:Yang Jiechi
764:Sun Chunlan
752:Zhongcaiban
715:Sun Chunlan
703:Li Yuanchao
646:Wang Huning
610:Wang Qishan
603:Zhang Gaoli
601:(1948) and
599:Wang Qishan
595:Liu Yunshan
460:strategy.
379:Wang Qishan
375:Liu Yunshan
321:Wang Huning
3628:Categories
3479:(daughter)
3461:(2nd wife)
3455:(1st wife)
3159:Third term
3020:First term
2881:Li Keqiang
2802:Xi Jinping
2640:3rd (1985)
2635:2nd (1955)
2630:1st (1937)
2546:9th (1969)
2541:8th (1956)
2536:7th (1945)
2531:6th (1928)
2526:5th (1927)
2521:4th (1925)
2516:3rd (1923)
2441:9th (1969)
2436:8th (1956)
2431:7th (1945)
2426:6th (1928)
2421:5th (1927)
2416:4th (1925)
2411:3rd (1923)
2338:9th (1969)
2333:8th (1956)
2328:7th (1945)
2323:6th (1928)
2318:5th (1927)
2313:4th (1925)
2308:3rd (1923)
2303:2nd (1922)
2298:1st (1921)
2145:25 October
2121:25 October
2097:25 October
2063:25 October
1993:25 October
1963:25 October
1933:27 October
1903:25 October
1832:23 October
1687:4 December
1628:24 October
1589:24 October
1450:25 October
1418:25 October
1385:25 October
1353:25 October
1321:25 October
1262:25 October
1225:25 October
1195:25 October
1162:25 October
1132:25 October
1100:25 October
1055:25 October
974:References
831:Hu Chunhua
819:Li Keqiang
758:Xu Qiliang
711:Xu Qiliang
707:Hu Chunhua
621:Li Zhanshu
554:Hu Chunhua
550:top office
543:Xi Jinping
537:Succession
371:Xi Jinping
313:Li Zhanshu
3606:Communism
3477:Xi Mingze
3473:(brother)
3364:Ying Yong
3359:Bayanqolu
3239:and trips
3180:Diplomacy
2898:Diplomacy
2748:Recurring
2651:Politburo
2508:Committee
2403:Presidium
1802:11 August
1776:14 August
1749:15 August
1618:0261-3077
1519:252800309
979:Citations
739:Wang Chen
695:Liu Qibao
683:Politburo
666:Han Zheng
654:Zhao Leji
641:selected.
633:Wang Yang
415:Delegates
329:Han Zheng
325:Zhao Leji
317:Wang Yang
250:Shíjiǔ Dà
228:Shíjiǔ Dà
3618:Politics
3467:(sister)
3449:(mother)
3443:(father)
3369:Li Qiang
3237:Meetings
3188:Policies
3123:Response
2838:Policies
2649:Notable
2168:(2018).
2011:(2024).
1987:Archived
1957:Archived
1927:Archived
1897:Archived
1864:Archived
1826:Archived
1796:Archived
1770:Archived
1743:Archived
1713:Archived
1681:Archived
1622:Archived
1583:Archived
1479:(2022).
1444:Archived
1379:Archived
1347:Archived
1315:Archived
1126:Archived
1094:Archived
1049:Archived
1004:15 March
998:Archived
931:See also
894:You Quan
869:You Quan
776:Li Qiang
605:(1946).
597:(1947),
593:(1945),
589:(1946),
547:de facto
391:Tuo Zhen
97:.cpcnews
56:Location
3580:Portals
3487:Related
2893:Culture
2658:plenums
2180:28 July
2038:Sources
1953:Netease
1873:7 March
809:Chen Xi
266:Beijing
254:Chinese
192:Chinese
90:Website
75:Outcome
3447:Qi Xin
3434:Family
3339:Cai Qi
3013:Events
2685:(1959)
2679:(1935)
2673:(1932)
2667:(1929)
2653:&
2210:: 1–7.
2206:(53).
2023:
1983:Caixin
1923:Duowei
1893:Caixin
1658:
1616:
1578:Xinhua
1555:
1517:
1509:
1499:
849:Cai Qi
748:Liu He
719:Cai Qi
701:, and
489:rule.
327:, and
256::
3594:China
3388:Works
2194:(PDF)
1867:(PDF)
1852:(PDF)
1515:S2CID
1507:JSTOR
966:era".
953:Notes
770:Li Xi
2182:2019
2147:2017
2123:2017
2099:2017
2065:2017
2021:ISBN
1995:2017
1965:2017
1935:2017
1905:2017
1875:2019
1834:2017
1804:2016
1778:2016
1751:2016
1721:2017
1689:2017
1656:ISBN
1630:2017
1614:ISSN
1591:2017
1553:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1452:2017
1420:2017
1387:2017
1355:2017
1323:2017
1264:2017
1227:2017
1197:2017
1164:2017
1134:2017
1102:2017
1057:2017
1006:2018
713:and
576:The
244:The
95:19th
82:and
48:Date
2204:XIV
1545:doi
1489:doi
471:.
451:).
258:十九大
198:十九大
99:.cn
3630::
2202:.
2196:.
2172:.
2133:.
2109:.
2085:.
2019:.
1981:.
1951:.
1921:.
1891:.
1862:.
1860:55
1858:.
1854:.
1820:.
1768:.
1737:.
1705:.
1679:.
1654:.
1620:.
1612:.
1608:.
1575:.
1551:.
1543:.
1539:.
1527:^
1513:.
1505:.
1495:.
1487:.
1483:.
1460:^
1436:.
1406:.
1395:^
1371:.
1339:.
1272:^
1250:.
1235:^
1213:.
1183:.
1172:^
1150:.
1118:.
1065:^
1043:.
1014:^
871:.
709:,
697:,
533:.
369:.
331:.
323:,
319:,
315:,
272:.
264:,
252:;
3582::
3522:)
3518:(
2794:e
2787:t
2780:v
2266:e
2259:t
2252:v
2184:.
2149:.
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