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210:(FDC), by 2004, violent gun crime rates had fallen 30% since 1998, and the Index Crime rate had reached the lowest in 34 years, despite a 16.8% increase in population during that time period. The Florida Parole Commission and Department of Corrections both acknowledged that these results were influenced by a multitude of crime prevention programs
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Under
Florida law, the prosecutor in a case is the only person eligible to waive any mandatory minimum. The only way a judge can issue a waiver is if he or she were to sentence the defendant as a youthful offender, which would cap the maximum penalty at 6 years of any supervision whether it be prison
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passed the governor's proposal. The law went into effect on July 1, 1999, amending section 775.087 of the
Florida Statutes. In 2000, the Legislature extended the mandatory sentences to cover 16- and 17-year-olds who fire a gun (during a violent crime), and those offenders with prior criminal records.
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According to the
Florida Parole Commission (FPC), in 2000, there was a 26.4% decrease in violent, gun-related crime compared to 1998. Florida's "Index Crime" rate for 2000, which is based on a variety of different crimes, had dropped 18% from the previous year, and had reached its lowest level in 28
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These acts, as designed, hand down mandatory minimum sentencing for offenders that fall under them. It is the prosecutor's decision whether or not to classify a defendant under any of these acts if the criteria present themselves. If the prosecutor does not classify the defendant under any of these
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The law's name comes from three main mandatory sentences: 1) producing a firearm during the commission of certain felonies mandates at least a 10-year prison sentence; 2) firing one mandates at least a 20-year prison sentence; and 3) shooting someone mandates a minimum sentence of 25 years to life
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In addition to the 10-20-Life system, Jeb Bush and
Florida Legislature also implemented or modified several other acts designed for repeat offenders. These acts include Violent Career Criminal, Habitual felony offender, Habitual violent felony offender, Three-time violent felony offender, Prison
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The law specifies exactly what categories of crimes fall under it, mandates that offenders be sentenced to the law's maximum allowable extent for the committed felony, and states that the mandatory sentences must be completed consecutively to any additional sentence an offender must serve.
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to the 10-20-Life law, such as the Three-Strike
Violent Felony Offender Act, the Habitual Juvenile Offender Accountability Act and "Operation T.H.U.G.S." ("Taking Hoodlums Using Guns Seriously"), a program targeting felons with warrants for violent-crime and a violent history.
171:. Drug offenses that warrant a mandatory sentence begin at the level of a three-year prison term. Depending on the type of drug, the amount of it, and also whether the drug has resulted in anyone's death, the minimum penalties may increase to 7, 15 or 25 years, life or
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joint anti-crime programs with local law enforcement, such as
Operation T.H.U.G.S., along with the “use a gun and you’re done” public service announcement campaign. He also noted that the overall crime rate had been declining
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As of 1998, the year before the law went into effect, guns were used in 31,643 violent felonies in
Florida. At that time, the mandatory sentence for using a gun in a violent felony was three years in prison. That same year,
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the law's passage. Contrary to the FDC and FPC, Piquero stated that the drop in state crime since the law's passage was more likely attributable to the national decline in crime over the same time period.
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or probation. One of the qualifications for a youthful offender sentence is that the defendant be no more than 20 years of age at the time of the sentence.
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Eight years for possessing a machine gun, or semiautomatic firearm while committing any type of battery on an officer or person aged 65 years or older;
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In addition to the "10-20-Life" rule itself, the law also established or increased other mandatory minimum prison sentences:
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337:"10-20-Life Criminals Sentenced to Florida's Prisons: The Justice Impact of Governor Bush's Initiative on Armed Felons"
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campaign accompanied the law after its passage under the slogan "Use a gun, and you're done."
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acts even though they qualify, a reason must be written and filed into the court records.
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Three years for aggravated assault on a person aged 65 years or older;
339:. National Institute of Corrections. October 31, 2006. Archived from
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436:"UF study shows Florida's three-strikes law fails to curb crime"
225:, who conducted a study on the legislation in 2006, noted the
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Releasee
Reoffender, and Dangerous Sexual Felony Offender.
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Fifteen years if the offender is in possession of either a
500:"Florida 10-20-LIFE -- Mandatory Minimum Prison Sentences"
523:"Given Fla.'s budget, some look to ease sentencing laws"
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Three years for aggravated assault on a police officer;
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while committing a crime listed under statute 775.087.
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posters designed to inform the public about the law
378:. Florida Parole Commission. 2004. Archived from
325:Florida Statute 776.08 (lists forcible felonies)
167:It also created minimum sentences for convicted
118:in which case the maximum is the death penalty.
551:"Florida Statute 958.04 on Youthful Offenders"
188:Concurrent acts designed for repeat offenders
125:Three years for felons who possess a firearm;
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537:"Florida Statute 921.00265 on sentencing"
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502:. Florida Department of Corrections
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442:. Gainesville, FL. Archived from
208:Florida Department of Corrections
434:Keen, Cathy (January 10, 2006).
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51:. The law concerns the use of a
16:Mandatory minimum sentencing law
623:U.S. state criminal legislation
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579:"FL Statute 775.082(3)(D)(2)"
618:United States sentencing law
179:Waiver of mandatory minimums
41:mandatory minimum sentencing
86:1998 gubernatorial election
65:public service announcement
55:during the commission of a
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440:University of Florida News
280:Crime in the United States
159:gun with a high-capacity
206:years. According to the
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553:. Florida Legislature.
539:. Florida Legislature.
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219:University of Florida
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285:Mandatory sentencing
565:"Jeb Bush on Crime"
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84:in the
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