393:) was a worldwide astronomy event that ran 2–5 April 2009, to provide a global, one-stop portal for online astronomy contents, serving as an index, aggregator and a social-networking site for astronomy content providers, laypeople, press, educators, decision-makers and scientists. PTTU was to feature news, image, event and video aggregation; a comprehensive directory of observatories, facilities, astronomical societies, amateur astronomy societies, space artists, science communication universities; and Web 2.0 collaborative tools, such as the ranking of different services according to popularity, to promote interaction within the astronomy multimedia community. In addition, a range of "widgets" (small applications) were to be developed to tap into existing "live data". Modern technology and the standardisation of metadata made it possible to tie all the suppliers of such information together with a single, semi-automatically updating portal.
378:, a worldwide astronomy event that ran 2–5 April, was not about the science of astronomy, but about what it is like to be an astronomer. Professionals were to blog in texts and images about their life, families, friends, hobbies and interests, as well as their work, latest research findings and the challenges they face. The bloggers represented a vibrant cross-section of working astronomers from all around the world. They wrote in many different languages, from five continents. They have also written feature article "explanations" about their specialist fields, which were highlighted in the website. NASA, ESA and ESO all had sub-blogs as part of the Cosmic Diary Cornerstone.
498:) was a worldwide astronomy event that also ran during 2–5 April 2009, as an international program to introduce very young children in under-privileged environments to the scale and beauty of the Universe. Universe Awareness noted the multicultural origins of modern astronomy in an effort to broaden children's minds, awaken their curiosity in science and stimulate global citizenship and tolerance. Using the sky and children's natural fascination with it as common ground, UNAWE was to create an international awareness of their place in the Universe and their place on Earth.
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astronomers, students, and those who are interested in the gender equality problem in science. Providing this information was intended to help increase the interest of young girls in studying and pursuing a career in astronomy. Another objective of the project was to build and maintain an
Internet-based, easy-to-handle forum and database, where people regardless of geographical location could read about the subject, ask questions and find answers. There was also to be the option to discuss astronomy-sector-specific problems, such as observing times and family duties.
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to train other teachers in these methodologies, leveraging the work begun during IYA2009 in classrooms everywhere. Through workshops, online training tools and basic education kits, the products and techniques developed by this program could be adapted to reach locations with few resources of their own, as well as computer-connected areas that could take advantage of access to robotic optical and radio telescopes, webcams, astronomy exercises, cross-disciplinary resources, image processing and digital universes (web and desktop planetariums). Among GTTP partners, the
429:(IDA), the Starlight Initiative, and other national and international partners in dark-sky and environmental education on several related themes. The focus was on three main citizen-scientist programs to measure local levels of light pollution. These programs were to take the form of "star hunts" or "star counts", providing people with a fun and direct way to acquire heightened awareness about light pollution through firsthand observations of the night sky. Together, the three programs were to cover the entire International Year of Astronomy 2009, namely
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activities for 2009. These nodes established collaborations between professional and amateur astronomers, science centres and science communicators. More than 100 countries were involved, and well over 140 participated eventually. To help coordinate this huge global programme and to provide an important resource for the participating countries, the IAU established a central
Secretariat and the IYA2009 website as the principal IYA2009 resource for public, professionals and media alike.
349:) is a worldwide astronomy event that ran 2–5 April 2009 and was part of the scheduled global activities of the International Year of Astronomy 2009. The main goal of 100HA was to have as many people throughout the world as possible looking through a telescope just as Galileo did for the first time 400 years ago. The event included special webcasts, students and teachers activities, a schedule of events at science centers,
465:): the International Year of Astronomy 2009 provided an opportunity to engage the formal education community in the excitement of astronomical discovery as a vehicle for improving the teaching of science in classrooms around the world. To help training teachers in effective astronomy communication and to sustain the legacy of IYA2009, the IAU – in collaboration with the National Nodes and leaders in the field such as the
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230:, perhaps the oldest science in history, has played an important role in most, if not all, cultures over the ages. The International Year of Astronomy 2009 (IYA2009) was intended to be a global celebration of astronomy and its contributions to society and culture, stimulating worldwide interest not only in astronomy, but in science in general, with a particular slant towards young people.
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identify properties related to astronomy located around the world, to preserve their memory and save them from progressive deterioration. Support from the international community is needed to implement this activity and to promote the recognition of astronomical knowledge through the nomination of sites that celebrate important achievements in science.
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The GTTP goal was to create a worldwide network of certified "Galileo
Ambassadors" by 2012. These Ambassadors were to train "Galileo Master Teachers" in the effective use and transfer of astronomy education tools and resources into classroom science curricula. The Galileo Teachers were to be equipped
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and public observatories), which spun local, regional and national levels. These committees were collaborations between professional and amateur astronomers, science centres and science communicators. Individual countries were undertaking their own initiatives as well as assessing their own national
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for astronomical observations, and portrays astronomy as a peaceful global scientific endeavour that unites amateur and professional astronomers in an international and multicultural family that works together to find answers to some of the most fundamental questions that humankind has ever asked.
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As part of the scheme, IYA2009 helped less-well-established organizations from the developing world to become involved with larger organizations and deliver their contributions, linked via a huge global network. This initiative also aimed at reaching economically disadvantaged children across the
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was a worldwide astronomy event that ran during 2–5 April 2009, as a
Cornerstone project to acknowledge that astronomy needs to be developed in three key areas: professionally (universities and research); publicly (communication, media, and amateur groups) and educationally (schools and informal
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as a worldwide astronomy event that also ran 2–5 April 2009. The main objective was to establish a link between science and culture on the basis of research aimed at acknowledging the cultural and scientific values of properties connected with astronomy. This programme provides an opportunity to
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The
International Year of Astronomy 2009 was supported by eleven Cornerstone projects. These are global programs of activities centered on specific themes and are some of the projects that helped to achieve IYA2009's main goals; whether it is the support and promotion of women in astronomy, the
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This
Cornerstone was using the momentum of IYA2009 to help establish and enhance regional structures and networks that work on the development of astronomy around the world. These networks were to support the current and future development work of the IAU and other programmes, plus ensure that
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in astronomy (and science in general), tackling bias issues by providing a web platform where information and links about gender balance and related resources are collected. The aim of the project was to provide neutral, informative and accessible information to female professional and amateur
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The vision of IYA2009 was to help people rediscover their place in the
Universe through the sky, and thereby engage a personal sense of wonder and discovery. IYA2009 activities took place locally, nationally, regionally and internationally. National Nodes were formed in each country to prepare
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The IAU coordinated the
International Year of Astronomy in 2009. This initiative was an opportunity for the citizens of Earth to gain a deeper insight into astronomy's role in enriching all human cultures. Moreover, served as a platform for informing the public about the latest astronomical
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and its moons, the Sun, the Moon and many others celestial marvels. The event was scheduled to take place on 22–24 October 2009. Astronomers were to share their knowledge and enthusiasm for space by encouraging as many people as possible to look through a telescope at planetary neighbours.
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was a worldwide astronomy event that ran 2–5 April 2009, where the program was to share a personal experience of practical astronomical observations with as many people as possible across the world. It was collaborating with the US IYA2009 National Node to develop a simple, accessible,
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venues. In placing these astronomy exhibitions in public parks, metro stations, art centers, hospitals, shopping malls and other accessible locations, it has been hoped that individuals who might normally ignore or even dislike astronomy, or science in general, will be engaged.
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easy-to-assemble and easy-to-use telescope that can be distributed by the millions. In theory, every participant in an IYA2009 event should be able to take home one of these little telescopes, enabling them to observe with an instrument similar to
Galileo's one.
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was a worldwide astronomy event that also ran 2–5 April 2009, as a project to involve both amateur and professional astronomers around the globe, taking to the streets their telescopes and pointing them as
Galileo did 400 years ago. The sources of interest were
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observed and detailed the Moon some months before Galileo. "It's all about publicity. Galileo was extremely good at irritating people and also using creative writing to communicate what he was learning in a way that made people think," says
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education structures). The focus was to be on regions that do not already have strong astronomical communities. The implementation was to be centred on training, development and networking in each of these three key areas.
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The central hub of the IAU activities for the IYA2009 was the IYA2009 Secretariat. This was established to coordinate activities during the planning, execution and evaluation of the Year. The Secretariat was based in the
151:. Astronomical observatories around the world promised to reveal how planets and stars are formed, how galaxies assemble and evolve, and what the structure and shape of our Universe actually are. In the same year,
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preservation of dark-sky sites around the world or educating and explaining the workings of the Universe to millions, the eleven Cornerstones were the key elements in the success of IYA2009.
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developing regions could benefit from IYA2009 and the work of the other Cornerstone projects. It was to also address the question of the contribution of astronomy to development.
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event that began in June 2008, and still ongoing through 2011. This project has endeavored to bring astronomy images and their science to a wider audience in non-traditional
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Improve the gender-balanced representation of scientists at all levels and promote greater involvement by underrepresented minorities in scientific and engineering careers;
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Facilitate the preservation and protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage of dark skies in places such as urban oases, national parks and astronomical sites.
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and science museums as well as 24 hours of sidewalk astronomy, which allowed the opportunity for public observing sessions to as many people as possible.
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The aim of the Year was to stimulate worldwide interest in astronomy and science under the central theme "The Universe, Yours to Discover."
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that took place in 2009 to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the first recorded astronomical observations with a
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Several committees were formed to oversee the vast majority of IYA2009 activities ("sidewalk astronomy" events in
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and made astounding discoveries that changed mankind's conception of the world: mountains and craters on the
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discoveries while emphasizing the essential role of astronomy in science education. IYA2009 was sponsored by
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Promoting gender equality and empowering women is one of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
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was a worldwide astronomy event that ran from 2 to 5 April 2009. The IAU collaborated with the U.S.
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However Galileo was not the first to observe the Moon through a telescope and make a drawing of it.
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and education efforts throughout the world, including those organized by amateur astronomers.
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plan was to liaise with, and involve, as many as possible of the ongoing
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825:"Celebrating Thomas Harriot, the world's first telescopic astronomer"
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Promote widespread access to new knowledge and observing experiences;
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acted as the event's coordinator and catalyst on a global scale. The
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was a worldwide astronomy event that ran 2–5 April 2009, to promote
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1098:"Global Cornerstone projects – Galileo Teacher Training Program"
733: page 18. 19 December 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
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that lack the national resources to mount major events alone.
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Peoples’ Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
1177:"Global Cornerstone projects – Developing Astronomy Globally"
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The IYA2009 marked the monumental leap forward that followed
1076:"Global Cornerstone projects – Astronomy and World Heritage"
1155:"Global Cornerstone projects – From Earth to the Universe"
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Support and improve formal and informal science education;
1252:"Proclamation of 2009 as International Year of Astronomy"
690:"2009 to be International Year of Astronomy, UN declares"
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Empower astronomical communities in developing countries;
469:, the US National Optical Astronomy Observatory and the
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1010:"Global Cornerstone projects – Portal to the Universe"
919:"Global Cornerstone projects – 100 Hours of Astronomy"
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globe and enhancing their understanding of the world.
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Facilitate new networks and strengthen existing ones;
1054:"Global Cornerstone projects – Dark Skies Awareness"
1032:"Global Cornerstone projects – She is an astronomer"
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1112:"Global Cornerstone projects – Universe Awareness"
579:International Year of Astronomy commemorative coin
45:International Year of Astronomy commemorative coin
1939:Events commemorating achievements in the sciences
286:Provide a modern image of science and scientists;
1393:Mobilization for Sanctions Against South Africa
1199:"Global Cornerstone projects – Galilean Nights"
660:"Johannes Kepler: His Life, His Laws and Times"
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1233:of IYA2009 (includes all events and projects)
1201:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009. Archived from
147:invisible to the naked eye, and moons around
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1807:Creative Economy for Sustainable Development
1351:Action to Combat Racism and Racial Prejudice
963:"Global Cornerstone projects – Cosmic Diary"
941:"Global Cornerstone projects – Galileoscope"
2049:Second International Polar Year (1932–1933)
2044:First International Polar Year (1882–1883)
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1831:Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development
1555:Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition
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1134:"First Free Downloadable Planetarium Show"
135:first turned one of his telescopes to the
161:, in which he described the fundamental
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2003:International Day of Human Space Flight
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1885:Volunteers for Sustainable Development
1735:Solidarity with the Palestinian People
744:"International Year of Astronomy 2009"
423:National Optical Astronomy Observatory
2079:International Year of Crystallography
700:from the original on 24 February 2008
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2054:International Polar Year (2007–2008)
1957:Darwin Centennial Celebration (1959)
270:The major goals of IYA2009 were to:
193:U.S. President Barack Obama views a
1819:Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture
1765:Periodic Table of Chemical Elements
1759:Sustainable Tourism for Development
471:Astronomical Society of the Pacific
2064:International Year of Planet Earth
427:International Dark-Sky Association
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1897:Sustainable and Resilient Tourism
850:"International Year of Astronomy"
58:) was a year-long celebration of
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1849:Dialogue as a Guarantee of Peace
1837:Sustainable Mountain Development
1258:Executive Board. 11 August 2005.
1245:International Astronomical Union
897:"IYA2009 Goals & Objectives"
774:"Looking Through Galileo's Eyes"
750:. 1 January 2009. Archived from
584:International Astronomical Union
479:Global Hands-On Universe project
467:Global Hands-On Universe project
459:Galileo Teacher Training Program
453:Galileo Teacher Training Program
82:International Astronomical Union
2207:2009 in international relations
2074:International Year of Chemistry
2069:International Year of Astronomy
1952:Alfred Russel Wallace centenary
719:United Nations General Assembly
425:(NOAO), representatives of the
52:International Year of Astronomy
2059:International Geophysical Year
1729:Small Island Developing States
274:Increase scientific awareness;
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1179:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
1157:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
1114:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
1078:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
1056:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
1034:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
1012:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
965:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
943:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
921:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
899:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
877:. IAU/IYA2009. 1 January 2009
620:National Astronomy Week (NAW)
544:Developing Astronomy Globally
538:Developing Astronomy Globally
311:European Southern Observatory
1567:Sport and Physical Education
1513:Dialogue among Civilizations
446:Astronomy and World Heritage
313:headquarters in the town of
203:Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope
84:(IAU), was also endorsed by
2084:International Year of Light
1879:Rangelands and Pastoralists
1795:Elimination of Child Labour
1579:Deserts and Desertification
1501:Mobilization against Racism
1447:Sport and the Olympic Ideal
1315:Health and Medical Research
641:White House Astronomy Night
435:Great World Wide Star Count
207:White House Astronomy Night
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2227:Astronomy education events
2217:2009 in the United Nations
2197:United Nations observances
2094:World Year of Physics 2005
1693:Sustainable Energy for All
829:Royal Astronomical Society
636:World Year of Physics 2005
603:400 Years of the Telescope
519:From Earth to the Universe
511:From Earth to the Universe
502:From Earth to the Universe
387:The Portal to the Universe
382:The Portal to the Universe
120:, the then capital of the
2222:Observances about science
1687:People of African Descent
1663:Rapprochement of Cultures
1441:World's Indigenous People
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163:laws of planetary motions
112:, a spectacle-maker from
2089:International Space Year
1945:Anniversary celebrations
1423:Shelter for the Homeless
615:Global Hands-On Universe
590:History of the telescope
517:The Cornerstone project
989:Welcome to Cosmic Diary
70:and the publication of
2013:National Astronaut Day
1867:Glaciers' Preservation
1471:Eradication of Poverty
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343:100 Hours of Astronomy
338:100 Hours of Astronomy
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108:On 25 September 1608,
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18:100 Hours of Astronomy
1801:Fruits and Vegetables
1783:Nurse and the Midwife
1633:Human Rights Learning
721: Session 62
596:365 Days of Astronomy
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197:in the constellation
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177:in an interview with
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1777:Indigenous Languages
1399:World Communications
696:. 21 December 2007.
664:NASA: Kepler Mission
419:Dark Skies Awareness
414:Dark Skies Awareness
403:She Is an Astronomer
397:She Is an Astronomer
329:Cornerstone projects
323:developing countries
237:'s first use of the
104:Significance of 1609
1294:International years
748:Sky & Telescope
155:published his work
98:Thales Alenia Space
2018:National Space Day
1296:proclaimed by the
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630:The World At Night
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485:Universe Awareness
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1531:Cultural Heritage
1254:(Press release).
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531:informal learning
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1973:Ada Lovelace Day
1966:Regular holidays
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1489:Culture of Peace
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36:The IYA2009 logo
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2212:2009 in science
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875:"About IYA2009"
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723:Verbatim Report
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304:The Secretariat
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158:Astronomia nova
153:Johannes Kepler
133:Galileo Galilei
110:Hans Lippershey
106:
77:Astronomia nova
72:Johannes Kepler
68:Galileo Galilei
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1645:Reconciliation
1642:
1639:Natural Fibres
1636:
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1585:Dolphin (UNEP)
1582:
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1411:United Nations
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1375:Anti-Apartheid
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1298:United Nations
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1222:
1221:External links
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1103:
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985:"Cosmic Diary"
976:
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841:
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800:"Harriot Moon"
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670:on 27 May 2010
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527:public science
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481:was a leader.
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439:How Many Stars
431:GLOBE at Night
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1998:Evolution Day
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1483:Older Persons
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1357:Book (UNESCO)
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1205:on 2 May 2009
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42:
34:
30:
19:
2181:Solar System
2068:
2028:Yuri's Night
1891:Woman Farmer
1873:Cooperatives
1789:Plant Health
1699:Cooperatives
1657:Biodiversity
1626:
1615:Planet Earth
1495:Thanksgiving
1339:Human Rights
1321:Co-operation
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1106:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1004:
992:. Retrieved
988:
979:
967:. Retrieved
957:
945:. Retrieved
935:
923:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
891:
879:. Retrieved
869:
857:. Retrieved
854:Skepticality
853:
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:
819:
807:. Retrieved
804:Skepticality
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:ScienceDaily
768:
756:. Retrieved
752:the original
738:
726:
722:
714:
702:. Retrieved
684:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
663:
654:
610:Galileoscope
601:
594:
560:
558:
549:
543:
541:
522:
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513:Movie Poster
510:
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489:
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458:
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443:
418:
417:
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390:
386:
385:
376:Cosmic Diary
375:
373:
370:Cosmic Diary
363:Galileoscope
362:
360:
357:Galileoscope
351:planetariums
346:
342:
341:
332:
307:
298:
269:
247:planetariums
244:
232:
226:
217:
179:Skepticality
167:
156:
130:
107:
90:
75:
55:
51:
49:
29:
2169:Outer space
2157:Spaceflight
1671:(2010–2011)
1593:(2007–2008)
1587:(2007–2008)
1573:Microcredit
1377:(1978-1979)
1311:(1959-1960)
994:22 February
859:22 February
834:22 February
809:22 February
674:22 February
195:double star
122:Netherlands
2191:Categories
1988:Darwin Day
1771:Moderation
1603:Sanitation
1597:The Potato
1537:Freshwater
1519:Ecotourism
1507:Volunteers
1327:Rice (FAO)
731:A/62/PV.78
647:References
175:Pamela Gay
114:Middelburg
2133:Astronomy
1681:Chemistry
1627:Astronomy
1609:Languages
1525:Mountains
1465:Tolerance
1381:The Child
1345:Education
784:9 January
758:9 January
704:9 January
239:telescope
228:Astronomy
181:in 2009.
137:night sky
131:In 1609,
126:telescope
118:The Hague
94:Celestron
64:telescope
60:astronomy
2008:Mole Day
1855:Camelids
1651:Seafarer
1429:Literacy
698:Archived
694:CBC News
573:See also
315:Garching
260:outreach
2121:Society
2107:Portals
1993:DNA Day
1843:Millets
1675:Forests
1621:Gorilla
1561:Physics
1333:Tourist
1243:of the
1139:11 June
729:.
566:Jupiter
235:Galileo
149:Jupiter
56:IYA2009
2023:Pi Day
1899:(2027)
1893:(2026)
1887:(2026)
1881:(2026)
1875:(2025)
1869:(2025)
1863:(2025)
1857:(2024)
1851:(2023)
1845:(2023)
1839:(2022)
1833:(2022)
1827:(2022)
1821:(2022)
1815:(2021)
1809:(2021)
1803:(2021)
1797:(2021)
1791:(2020)
1785:(2020)
1779:(2019)
1773:(2019)
1767:(2019)
1761:(2017)
1755:(2016)
1753:Pulses
1749:(2015)
1743:(2015)
1737:(2014)
1731:(2014)
1725:(2014)
1719:(2014)
1713:(2013)
1707:(2013)
1705:Quinoa
1701:(2012)
1695:(2012)
1689:(2011)
1683:(2011)
1677:(2011)
1665:(2010)
1659:(2010)
1653:(2010)
1647:(2009)
1641:(2009)
1635:(2009)
1629:(2009)
1623:(2009)
1617:(2008)
1611:(2008)
1605:(2008)
1599:(2008)
1581:(2006)
1575:(2005)
1569:(2005)
1563:(2005)
1557:(2004)
1551:(2004)
1545:(2003)
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1521:(2002)
1515:(2001)
1509:(2001)
1503:(2001)
1497:(2000)
1491:(2000)
1485:(1999)
1479:(1998)
1473:(1996)
1467:(1995)
1461:(1995)
1455:(1994)
1453:Family
1449:(1994)
1443:(1993)
1437:(1992)
1431:(1990)
1425:(1987)
1419:(1986)
1413:(1985)
1407:(1985)
1401:(1983)
1395:(1982)
1389:(1981)
1383:(1979)
1371:(1975)
1365:(1974)
1359:(1972)
1353:(1971)
1347:(1970)
1341:(1968)
1335:(1967)
1329:(1966)
1323:(1965)
1317:(1961)
1256:UNESCO
1209:20 May
1183:20 May
1161:20 May
1118:20 May
1082:20 May
1060:20 May
1038:20 May
1016:20 May
969:20 May
947:20 May
925:20 May
903:20 May
881:20 May
725:
632:(TWAN)
319:Munich
214:Vision
86:UNESCO
2145:Stars
1825:Glass
1747:Light
1669:Youth
1591:Polar
1477:Ocean
1435:Space
1417:Peace
1405:Youth
1369:Women
1247:(IAU)
586:(IAU)
523:FETTU
496:UNAWE
347:100HA
317:near
266:Goals
145:stars
1741:Soil
1549:Rice
1211:2009
1185:2009
1163:2009
1141:2015
1120:2009
1084:2009
1062:2009
1040:2009
1018:2009
996:2015
971:2009
949:2009
927:2009
905:2009
883:2009
861:2015
836:2015
811:2015
786:2009
760:2009
706:2009
676:2015
559:The
542:The
463:GTTP
457:The
391:PTTU
374:The
361:The
223:Aims
199:Lyra
141:Moon
96:and
50:The
256:IAU
252:IAU
74:'s
66:by
2193::
987:.
852:.
827:.
802:.
776:.
746:.
727:78
692:.
662:.
165:.
100:.
2109::
1932:e
1925:t
1918:v
1286:e
1279:t
1272:v
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1187:.
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521:(
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461:(
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54:(
20:)
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