Knowledge (XXG)

Centenarian

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93: 918: 1080: 1270: 1736: 1355:(i.e., a sample pre-selected to include those who lived long enough to attain historical notability) found a median lifespan of 72 years, and a range of 32 to 107 years, for 128 individuals born before 100 BC (though the same study found a median lifespan of 66 years for 100 individuals born after 100 BC but no later than 602 AD); by comparison, male individuals listed in 3658:"1 สถิติประชากรศาสตร์ ประชากรและเคหะ>ขนาดและโครงสร้างของประชากรตามอายุและเพศ>จำนวนประชากรจากการทะเบียน จำแนกตามอายุ เพศ ภาคและจังหวัด พ.ศ. 2564(1 Demographic statistics Population and Housing > Population size and structure by age and sex >Age, gender, sector, registered population by prefecture, Buddhist calendar 2564(AD2021))" 1337:
in antiquity are far lower than modern values mostly due to the far greater incidence of deaths in infancy or childhood. Those who lived past early childhood had a reasonable chance of living to a relatively old age. The assumption of what constitutes "old age", or being "elderly", at least, seems to
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Centenarians are often the subject of news stories, which often focus on the fact that they are over 100 years old. Along with the typical birthday celebrations, these reports provide researchers and cultural historians with evidence as to how the rest of society views this elderly population. Some
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These findings could explain why the cerebellum exhibits fewer neuropathological hallmarks of age related dementias compared to other brain regions. Further, the offspring of semi-supercentenarians (subjects who reached an age of 105–109 years) have a lower epigenetic age than age-matched controls
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ascended the throne. The Queen also sent a telegram, and later a portrait-style greeting card with the notation, "I am so pleased to know that you are celebrating your one hundredth birthday. I send my congratulations and best wishes to you on such a special occasion." Each few years the card was
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Men and women who are 100 or older tend to have extroverted personalities, according to Thomas T. Perls, the director of the New England Centenarian Study at Boston University. Centenarians will often have many friends, strong ties to relatives and high self-esteem. In addition, some research
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These older estimates, however, did not take into account downward adjustments of national estimates made by several countries such as the United States. The UN estimated in 2012, as a result of these adjustments, that there were only 316,600 centenarians worldwide. The following table gives
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As of 2019, there were an estimated 72,000 centenarians living in the U.S.; the 2020 census officially counted 80,139, and the 2010 census had 53,364. However, the U.S. Census Bureau claimed in 1999 that as many as a third of people stating their age as over 100 might be exaggerating.
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Bernstein H, Payne CM, Bernstein C, Garewal H, Dvorak K (2008). Cancer and aging as consequences of un-repaired DNA damage. In: New Research on DNA Damages (Editors: Honoka Kimura and Aoi Suzuki) Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, Chapter 1, pp. 1-47. open access, but read
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Chevanne M, Calia C, Zampieri M, Cecchinelli B, Caldini R, Monti D, Bucci L, Franceschi C, Caiafa P (2007). "Oxidative DNA damage repair and parp 1 and parp 2 expression in Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B lymphocyte cells from young subjects, old subjects, and centenarians".
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In 2017, Julia Hawkins (age 101) became the oldest woman ever in the USA Track and Field Outdoors Masters Championships, and ran the 100 meters in 40.12 seconds. Previously that year she had run the 100 meters in 39.62 seconds. That is a new world record for women 100 or
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Many experts attribute Japan's high life expectancy to the typical Japanese diet, which is particularly low in refined simple carbohydrates, and to hygienic practices. The number of centenarians in relation to the total population was, in September 2010, 114% higher in
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for birthdays, to live to celebrate 100 more birthdays. Some Italians say "A cent'anni!", which means "(up) To a hundred years", in that they wish that they could all live happily for a hundred years. In Greece, wishing someone Happy Birthday ends with the expression
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updated with a current updated picture of the Queen to ensure people did not receive the same card more than once. The Queen further sent her congratulations on one's 105th birthday and every year thereafter as well as on special wedding anniversaries.
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According to a 1998 United Nations demographic survey, Japan is expected to have 272,000 centenarians by 2050; other sources suggest that the number could be closer to 1 million. The incidence of centenarians in Japan was one per 3,522 people in 2008.
1023:, a wish to live a hundred years, is a traditional form of praise and good wishes, and the song "sto lat, sto lat" is sung on the occasion of the birthday celebrations—arguably, it is the most popular song in Poland and among Poles around the globe. 2319:"Home >Statistics>People Population National, state and territory population >September 2021> Data downloads - data cubes>Population by age and sex - national>Tabel8 Estimated resident population, by age and sex–at 30 June 2021" 1709:
By measuring the biological age of various tissues from centenarians, researchers may be able to identify tissues that are protected from aging effects. According to a study of 30 different body parts from centenarians and younger controls, the
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In Japan, the number of centenarians is highly skewed towards females. Japan in fiscal year 2016 had 57,525 female centenarians, while there were 8,167 males, a ratio of 7:1. The increase of centenarians was even more skewed at 11.6:1.
2203: 1625:) than cell lines from younger (20 to 70 years old) individuals. The lymphocytic cells of centenarians have characteristics typical of cells from young people, both in their capability of priming the mechanism of repair after H 5518: 1602:. It is well known that the children of parents who have a long life are also likely to reach a healthy age, but it is not known why, although the inherited genes are probably important. A variation in the gene 5148:
In 2006, official data from the Okinawa Prefectural government were slightly inflated because of a methodological flaw. See Willcox, D. Craig; Willcox, Bradley J.; He Qimei; Wang Nien-chiang and Suzuki Makoto.
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in India, where touching feet of elders and respected is a tradition, people who touch the feet of elders are often blessed with "May you live a hundred years". In Sweden, the traditional birthday song states,
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In 2015, Mieko Nagaoka, a 100-year-old Japanese woman, became the first centenarian to complete a 1500m swim in a 25-meter pool; specifically, she completed 30 laps in the pool in 1 hour, 15 minutes, 54
2685: 5687: 6144: 6164: 3450:"Prebivalstvo po velikih in petletnih starostnih skupinah in spolu, statistične regije, Slovenija, letno(Population by large and five-year age group and sex, statistical regions, Slovenia, annual)" 3071: 3236: 3150: 6169: 6231: 6206: 4113: 3846: 3813: 1571:, for whom other factors probably play a more important role. A preliminary study carried out in Poland showed that, in comparison with young healthy female adults, centenarians living in 5816: 1641:
species correlated with maximum lifespan of the species. These findings suggest that PARP mediated DNA repair activity contributes to the longevity of centenarians, consistent with the
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The author of the 1994 study concluded that it was only in the second half of the 20th century that medical advances have extended the life expectancy of those who live into adulthood.
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A is known to have a positive effect on the life expectancy of humans, and is found much more often in people living to 100 and beyond – moreover, this appears to be true worldwide.
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appears to give seventy to eighty years as the natural life expectancy of a person surviving into old age, "The years of our life are seventy, or even by reason of strength eighty".
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and that this seems to be important in causing their extreme longevity. Other research contradicts this, however, and has found that this theory does not apply to centenarians from
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On this analysis, it is only in the present half-century that advances in medicine have allowed us to outlive those ancients of the BC era who managed to survive the early perils.
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Although these factors vary from those mentioned in the previous study, the culture of Okinawa has proven these factors to be important in its large population of centenarians.
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High levels of activity, where locals work until an older age than the average age in other countries, and more emphasis on activities like walking and gardening to keep active.
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During the reign of King George V, only 24 telegrams were sent; however, with the aging population, this increased to 273 during 1952, when the longest-reigning monarch Queen
6276: 6106: 6101: 3170: 1261:. In Canada, application must be made through the GGS official website. Similarly, in New Zealand, honorees must apply for greetings through the official government website. 5417: 5729: 5513: 940:, sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian, is a person who has reached the age of 110 years. This age milestone is only achieved by about one in a thousand centenarians. 6281: 6241: 3863: 85:
of the United Nations estimated that there were 23,000 in 1950, 110,000 in 1990, 150,000 in 1995, 209,000 in 2000, 324,000 in 2005, 455,000 in 2009, and 935,000 in 2024.
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is the youngest brain region (and probably body part) in centenarians (about 15 years younger than expected) according to an epigenetic biomarker of tissue age known as
1509:). Also, the Greek rhetorician Isocrates of Athens (436-338 BC) lived 97/98 years and the famous Greek tragedian Sophocles (497/496-406/405 BC) lived at least 90 years. 1303:, Lincolnshire, in a newspaper clipping, declaring, "I am commanded by the King to congratulate you on the attainment of your hundredth year, after a most useful life". 6221: 4447: 2318: 1457:) lived 109 years. Other ancient accounts of Democritus agree that the philosopher lived at least 90 years. The case of Democritus differs from those of, for example, 2987:"Popolazione residente al 1° Gennaio 2021 per sesso, età e stato civile (n) Italia(Resident population as of 1 January 2021 by sex, age and marital status (n) Italy)" 4866: 2474: 6216: 6057: 2745: 6256: 3175: 1299:
in 1906. The tradition of royal congratulations continued in 1908, when the secretary for King Edward VII sent a congratulatory letter to Reverend Thomas Lord of
5604: 5309: 3012:"Congratulatory letter and presentation of souvenirs to 100-year-old seniors:47,888 hundred-year-olds were awarded(百歳の高齢者へのお祝い状及び記念品の贈呈について 百歳高齢者表彰の対象者は47,888人)" 6181: 6123: 6118: 5397: 4316: 4091: 3527: 2431:(Statbel>Themes>Population>Population structure>Population by place of residence, nationality (Belgian/non-Belgian), marital status, age and sex)" 6261: 6246: 6211: 6154: 6149: 6091: 2397: 6319: 6309: 6251: 6159: 2660: 1591:
in red blood cells. In this study, the centenarians having the best cognitive and physical functional capacity tended to have the highest activity of this
1068:), which can be loosely translated as "may you make it one hundred birthdays". In Sri Lanka, it is a custom to bless as "you may live 220 instead of 120". 2429:"Statbel>Thèmes>Population>Structure de la population>Population par lieu de résidence, nationalité (Belge/non-Belge), état civil, âge et sexe 1722:(age difference=5.1 years in peripheral blood mononuclear cells) and centenarians are younger (8.6 years) than expected based on their chronological age. 6299: 6266: 6186: 6174: 6113: 3370: 3327: 61:
and life expectancy continue to increase, the number of centenarians is expected to increase substantially in the twenty-first century. According to the
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Muiras ML, Müller M, Schächter F, Bürkle A (1998). "Increased poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in lymphoblastoid cell lines from centenarians".
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athlete, became the first woman in history to complete a 100-meter run aged 100. Her time of 1:17.33 was witnessed by a crowd of 44,469 at the 2016
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Santrock, John (2008). "Physical Development and Biological Aging". In Mike Ryan, Michael J. Sugarman, Maureen Spada, and Emily Pecora (eds.):
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estimated that there were 316,600 living centenarians worldwide in 2012, and 573,000 in 2020, almost quadruple the 2000 estimate of 151,000.
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Reliable references to individuals in antiquity who lived past 100 years are quite rare, but they do exist. For instance, Cicero's wife
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While the number of centenarians per capita was much lower in ancient times than today, the data suggest that they were not unheard of.
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Melville, Sarah C. (26 October 2012), "Adad-guppi", in Bagnall, Roger S.; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B.; Erskine, Andrew (eds.),
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III. Population 19. Registered domicile population by age and gender age by 5 years old (nationwide)(III. 人口 19.本籍人口年齢大別及男女年齢五歳階級別(全国))
2824:"Bilan démographique 2021>Pyramides des âges>au 1 janvier 2021(Demographic report 2021>Age pyramids>as of January 1, 2021)" 2626:"Home>We publish>Catalogue of Products >Age Distribution of the Population - 2020>Population by age as of 31 December 2020" 1983: 6432: 6354: 5647: 5498: 1180: 968: 944: 5705: 3505: 1030:
from ancient India lived and meditated for tens of thousands of years while Great Kings ruled their kingdoms for thousands of years.
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Wilkinson, T. J.; Sainsbury, R. (1998). "A census-based comparison of centenarians in New Zealand with those in the United States".
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in the royal court had a centenarian rate of over 3%, and that eunuchs lived on average 14 to 19 years longer than uncastrated men.
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Spirituality, where a sense of purpose comes from involvement in spiritual matters and prayer eases the mind of stress and problems.
1534: 921: 5798: 5030:"Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in mononuclear leukocytes of 13 mammalian species correlates with species-specific life span" 4669:
Mecocci P, Polidori MC, Troiano L, et al. (April 2000). "Plasma antioxidants and longevity: a study on healthy centenarians".
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including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand centenarians can receive congratulations card greetings from the
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of Crete (7th and 6th centuries BC), who is said to have lived an implausible 154, 157, or 290 years, depending on the source.
2190:. (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27. 3453: 3202: 2887: 1621:
cell lines established from blood samples of centenarians have significantly higher activity of the DNA repair protein PARP (
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on their 100th birthday. In the UK, greeting cards are also sent by the monarch on every birthday beginning with the 105th.
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Horvath S, Mah V, Lu AT, Woo JS, Choi OW, Jasinska AJ, Riancho JA, Tung S, Coles NS, Braun J, Vinters HV, Coles LS (2015).
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In Commonwealth realms in which the monarch does not ordinarily reside, honorees can also receive congratulations from the
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estimated centenarian populations by country, including both the latest and the earliest known estimates, where available.
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Robine, Jean-Marie; Caselli, Graziella (January–March 2005). "An unprecedented increase in the number of centenarians".
1674:. In Okinawa, studies have shown five factors that have contributed to the large number of centenarians in that region: 1754: 3742: 1920: 1835: 1351: 1221: 1105: 92: 5554: 3171:"Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020" 2852: 2294: 1610:
suggests that the offspring of centenarians are more likely to age in better cardiovascular health than their peers.
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In many countries, people receive a gift or congratulations from federal/state institutions on their 100th birthday.
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Low-stress lifestyles, which are proven significantly less stressful than that of the mainland inhabitants of Japan.
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sublethal oxidative DNA damage and in their PARP capacity. PARP activity measured in the permeabilized mononuclear
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were not significantly higher. Researchers in Denmark have also found that centenarians exhibit a high activity of
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to have lived from 98 BC to 6 AD, 103 years. Regnal dates of Bronze Age monarchs are notoriously unreliable; the
5673: 2657: 2577:"Top 10 national longevity announced: over 50,000 elderly people over 100 years old(中国の長寿者トップ10発表 百歳以上の高齢者5万人超)" 5627: 3046:, Japan Empire Statistical Yearbook(日本帝国統計年鑑), vol. 33, Tokyo Statistics Association(東京統計協会), p. 36, 1300: 1135: 4114:
Japan has so many super old people that it can't afford to give them special sake cups anymore August 21, 2015
3324: 3223: 3198: 5576: 3777:(Series P23-199RV). U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. iii + 18 pp. 1338:
have remained unchanged since antiquity, the line being generally drawn at either sixty or sixty-five years;
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and their commissioner sends a letter on the 100th birthday and on every birthday beginning with the 105th.
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who died between 1900 and 1949 had a median lifespan of 71.5 years, with a range between 29 and 105 years.
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Other research has found that people whose parents became centenarians have an increased number of naïve
6519: 6457: 5911: 4388: 4347: 1930: 1588: 1576: 1516: 1397: 5532: 4131: 2625: 2120: 5150: 1392:, as he is said to have reigned for 94 years, but alternative readings cite a reign of just 64 years. 5957: 5906: 5041: 2686:"People>FOLK1A: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age and marital status" 2171: 1824: 1809: 1538: 1512: 1443: 1417: 1203: 1196: 956: 3636:"Befolkningsstatistik>Helårsstatistik – Riket>Äldre i befolkningen(人口統計>年間統計-国全体>高齢者人口)" 2776: 65:
in the United Kingdom, one-third of babies born in the country in 2013 are expected to live to 100.
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The traditions of British centenarians receiving greetings and congratulations was established by
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following their 100th birthday, honouring them for their longevity and prosperity in their lives.
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A diet that is heavy on grains, fish, and vegetables and light on meat, eggs, and dairy products.
1671: 1667: 1248: 1244: 1232: 1214: 1037: 5706:"Watch 100-year-old Ida Keeling set a world record in the 100-meter dash, then do some push-ups" 4867:"Researchers Identify Personality Traits of Centenarian Offspring Which May Influence Longevity" 2823: 4480: 3657: 3449: 3108: 6052: 5964: 5822: 5762: 5379: 5301: 5282: 5231: 5097: 5069: 5010: 4958: 4923: 4820: 4779: 4753:
Kłapcińska B, Derejczyk J, Wieczorowska-Tobis K, Sobczak A, Sadowska-Krepa E, Danch A (2000).
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Supercentenarians by H. Maier, J. Gampe, B. Jeune, J.-M. Robine and J.W. Vaupel. Springer 2010
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Andersen HR, Jeune B, Nybo H, Nielsen JB, Andersen-Ranberg K, Grandjean P (September 1998).
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In Ireland, centenarians can receive a €2,540 "Centenarians' Bounty" and a letter from the
1079: 6071: 5952: 5891: 5398:"William Del Monte, Last Known Survivor of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, Dies at 109" 5157: 5094: 4644: 4545: 4136: 4132:"Japan Can't Afford to Give Centenarians Gifts Anymore Because There Are Too Many of Them" 4095: 4009: 3850: 3331: 3115: 3100: 2863: 2664: 2612: 2401: 2175: 2130: 1898: 1370: 1334: 1311: 1041: 951:
who have indisputably reached 115. Only three of the people who have reached 115 are men.
43: 2928: 2052:"[Archived Content] One third of babies born in 2013 are expected to live to 100" 5045: 3557: 1882:) became the world's oldest sprinter to complete the 100m aged 105 and was certified by 1153:
is given out to people who live at least 100 years to promote awareness of good health.
917: 6483: 6042: 6009: 5979: 5923: 5374: 5349: 5277: 5250: 5226: 5201: 4918: 4893: 3269: 2798:"Population 31.12. by Year, Area, Urban-rural classification, Sex, Information and Age" 2303: 1925: 1852: 1654: 1207: 1161: 1150: 1142: 1012: 981:
is the only age-verified person in human history to have reached the age of 120 years.
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are the only verified people currently alive who have reached the 115 years milestone.
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Montagu JD (January 1994). "Length of life in the ancient world: a controlled study".
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Sčítanie obyvateľov, domov a bytov(Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic) (2021).
3094:"Development of Oldest-Old Mortality, 1950–1990: Evidence from 28 Developed Countries" 2133:. Agence France Presse via Avmaroc.com. 12 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2013. 2095: 1526:
A rare record of an ordinary person who lived to be a centenarian is the tombstone of
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A caring community, where older adults are not isolated and are taken better care of.
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in many cultures is to offer a wish that the recipient lives to 100 years old. Among
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Other ancient Greek philosophers thought to have lived beyond the age of 90 include
6047: 6037: 6032: 5151:"They Really Are That Old: A Validation Study of Centenarian Prevalence in Okinawa" 4706:"Different antioxidant profiles in Italian centenarians: the Sardinian peculiarity" 4471: 3882: 3107:. No.1. Odense University Press: Odense, Denmark. 108 pp. Updated 1 February 1999. 2187: 1802: 1495: 1343: 1318: 1098:
In the United States, centenarians may request a letter of congratulation from the
724: 5472:"Monroe Isadore, 107-year-old Arkansas man, killed during shootout with SWAT team" 4563:"A Short History of Egypt: Part I: From the Predynastic Period to the Old Kingdom" 3770: 3041: 2231: 2073: 6376: 5918: 5730:"'I missed my nap for this': 101-year-old sprinter breaks 100-meter dash record" 3011: 2033: 1902: 1894: 1842: 1618: 1251: 1169: 1084: 788: 740: 565: 549: 5834: 5267: 3508:. Sčítanie obyvateľov, domov a bytov(Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic) 2875: 1310:, who also sent congratulations then sent by a telegram on the attainment of a 5896: 5297: 5162:
The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
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Research in Italy suggests that healthy centenarians have high levels of both
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Statistični urad Republike Slovenije(Statistical Office of Slovenia) (2021).
2519:"ស្ថិតិរបស់ក្រសួងផែនការៈ ប្រជាជនកម្ពុជាដែលមានអាយុ ១០០ឆ្នាំឡើងមានជាង ៣០០០នាក់" 2518: 1851:, when she was featured as part of an advertisement for the department store 6473: 6452: 5870: 5514:"Miraculous rescue of 101-year-old man pulled alive from Nepal quake rubble" 4853: 4722: 4705: 4421:"Performers of the Past: famous Grantham gymnast, interesting recollections" 4317:"Ripe old age earns more centenarians, a tidy birthday bonus from President" 2576: 2555: 1634: 1584: 1564: 1560: 1400: 1165: 1156:
North Korean centenarians receive a birthday congratulatory letter from the
677: 151: 135: 47: 5383: 5305: 5286: 5235: 5014: 4927: 4824: 4783: 4774: 4731: 4690: 4076:"Willard Scott Dies: 'Today' Weatherman Who Celebrated Centenarians Was 87" 3419:"Reaching 100: Number of centenarians in Singapore has doubled in 10 years" 2254:"Estructura de la población identificada con residencia en Argentina: 2023" 5365: 5217: 5073: 4998: 4962: 4954: 4754: 4591: 3391: 3277: 1273:
Queen Elizabeth sent a greeting card to centenarians as a congratulations.
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In Taiwan, people aged 100 or above receive a golden pendant necklace on
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has been checked and does not affect the cited material, please replace
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William A. Del Monte, 109 years old, was the last known survivor of the
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received a congratulatory letter from Edward VII via his royal courtier
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Centenarians born in Italy receive a letter of congratulations from the
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PEW: World's centenarian population projected to grow eightfold by 2050
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Zahl der mindestens Hundertjährigen im Jahr 2021 auf neuem Höchststand.
2668: 1698: 1378: 1285: 1019: 1008: 929: 868: 645: 454: 422: 406: 390: 358: 342: 311: 199: 167: 119: 1130:
Japanese centenarians receive a silver cup and a certificate from the
1110:
also presents a segment honoring centenarians and older, sponsored by
5878: 5782: 4892:
Adams ER, Nolan VG, Andersen SL, Perls TT, Terry DF (November 2008).
4234: 3687:"Estimates of the very old, including centenarians, UK: 2002 to 2020" 3051: 2412: 1828: 1638: 1599: 1592: 1480: 1052: 978: 820: 772: 661: 613: 581: 533: 470: 374: 263: 215: 39: 5810: 5434:
CBS affiliate KTVH 11, 8 September 2013. Includes photo of deceased.
4510:
JOURNAL ARTICLE M. I. Finley, "The Elderly in Classical Antiquity",
3982:"Gerontology Research Group Index Page, as of [1997 - 2007]" 3237:"International Database (IDB) - Single Year Age Groups: New Zealand" 932:, was one of the oldest men ever, living for 111 years and 150 days. 5688:"Watch: 100-year old Ida Keeling breaks 100-meter age group record" 5461:
Christian Science Monitor, 8 September 2013. Video, photo of house.
4367: 3367:"Usually resident population by gender and age on 1st January 2022" 2829:. L'Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques ( 2009:"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations" 6422: 5823:
Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990
2830: 1603: 1411: 1349:
A survey of the lifespans of male individuals with entries in the
1268: 1160:. On 6 July 2022, Pak Hak Sil, a centenarian living in Koup-ri of 1146: 1078: 999: 916: 756: 502: 486: 438: 279: 91: 35: 3151:"International Database (IDB) - Single Year Age Groups: Malaysia" 2667:. 14 October 2011 (against 404 in November 2006: Horaova, Pavla. 1195:
German centenarians receive a letter of congratulations from the
2497:"Население по статистически райони, възраст, местоживеене и пол" 1813: 1761: 1442:), who, according to the doxographer, said that the philosopher 597: 81:
The total number of centenarians in the world is uncertain. The
46:
worldwide are below 100, the term is invariably associated with
5843: 5605:"Japan's 105-year-old 'Golden Bolt' sets world record for 100m" 3660:. Department of Provincial Administration, Ministry of Interior 2952:. Hagstofa Íslands. 21 March 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015. 1306:
The practice was formalised from 1917, under the reign of King
5632: 5202:"The cerebellum ages slowly according to the epigenetic clock" 4368:"King Charles III first set of 100th birthday cards delivered" 3558:"[News Focus] 1 in 4 female Seoulites aged 60 or over" 3062: 3060: 2669:"Number of Centenarians Rising as Population Ageing Continues" 2204:"International Database (IDB) - Single Year Age Groups: World" 1729: 5819:
via International Longevity Center UK (archived 16 June 2017)
3814:"Población por área y sexo, según grupo quinquenal de edades" 3072:
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research
2876:
21 000 centenaires en 2016 en France, 270 000 en 2070 ?"
1834:
101-year-old Nepalese man Funchu Tamang was rescued from the
1670:
than the national average. This ratio was also 92% higher in
5839: 5804: 5759:
100 Years Old: 24 Australian Centenarians Tell Their Stories
5499:"Liivinkielisiä ei enää ole - viimeinen kuoli 103-vuotiaana" 4089:
Ageing Japan cuts cost of 100th birthday gifts March 3, 2009
2853:« Nombre de centenaires. Evolution et projection » 1530:
legionary veteran Julius Valens, inscribed "VIXIT ANNIS C".
1410:-544 BC (c. 104 years) according to inscriptions on funeral 5648:"Japanese woman, 100,swims 1500m record | OlympicTalk" 4894:"Centenarian offspring: start healthier and stay healthier" 4755:"Antioxidant defense in centenarians (a preliminary study)" 4704:
Polidori MC, Mariani E, Baggio G, et al. (July 2007).
3952:. Demographic Research Monographs. Springerlink.com. 2010. 3864:"Emergence of supercentenarians in low-mortality countries" 510:
81 (1884), 105 (1930), 97 (1950), 155 (1960), 54,397 (2013)
5787: 5418:"107-year-old Arkansas man dies in shootout with S.W.A.T." 4856:. PhysOrg.com. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2009. 2499:(in Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria 5175:"Upside to castration? Eunuchs lived longer, study finds" 2168: 1845:, became the first centenarian to appear in the magazine 1114:. The tradition was created in 1983 by weather presenter 4448:"A Royal tradition: The Queen's 100th birthday messages" 4012:. AllExperts.com. 21 June 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2012. 3334:. Lima, Peru. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013. 5445:"107-year-old man killed in gun battle with SWAT team" 4406:"Requesting a Greeting The Governor General of Canada" 3443: 3441: 3439: 3226:(in Dutch). Volkstellingen.nl. Retrieved 26 July 2013. 1874:, a Japanese masters athlete affectionately nicknamed 5757:
Koch, Tina; Kralik, Debbie; Power, Charmaine (2005).
5251:"DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types" 2615:
Rednet.cn. 30 December 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
2465:
Herm, A.; Cheung, S.L.K.; Poulain, M. (1 June 2012).
1083:
Greeting card sent by former United States President
5795:
via Princeton University (archived 16 February 2006)
5177:. Reuters via NBC. 24 September 2012. Archived from 5123:(pp. 129-132). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 3769:
Krach, Constance A. and Velkoff, Victoria A (1999).
3068:"Demographic data collection in 2021(人口統計資料集(2021))" 2395:« Barbados home to over 100 centenarians » 6466: 6415: 6375: 6337: 6292: 6137: 6079: 6068: 5978: 5877: 5723: 5721: 5719: 1063: 5801:via Political Graveyard (archived 11 January 2009) 5533:"Here's The First 100-Year-Old To Appear In Vogue" 5512: 4617:, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, wbeah24003, 4419: 3981: 3862:Robine, Jean-Marie; Vaupel, James W. (July 2002). 2542:"Population estimates on July 1st, by age and sex" 27:Person who lives to or beyond the age of 100 years 4838:"Blood tests 'could be used to predict lifespan'" 4428:. Genes Reunited. 26 August 1905. p. 4 col.7 2658:"Number of centenarians rising in Czech Republic" 96:Chances of surviving to age 100 in the UK in 2013 4389:"Congratulatory Messages New Zealand Government" 4020: 4018: 3842:Total population: 3,285,877 + 437 homeless, per 3584:"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) 2020" 3392:"Росстат подсчитал число россиян старше 100 лет" 2929:"Magyar statisztikai évkönyv, 2015 – Grafikonok" 1953:, which operates the centenarians-only 100+ club 4354:. 29 December 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2019. 3129:"Centenarians set to hit record high of 54,397" 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2274:"Primer Censo de la República Argentina (1869)" 2169:"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision" 4854:"Living longer thanks to the 'longevity gene'" 1697:A historical study from Korea found that male 5855: 3176:Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia 2178:. United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013. 8: 5555:"Harvey Nichols 100 Year Old Model Campaign" 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 4426:Boston Guardian and Lincolnshire Independent 4151:"'Oldest' Indian man dies in Madhya Pradesh" 3485:. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 1966 3483:Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije 1966 3417:Tan, Teresa; Goh, Yan Han (1 October 2020). 5121:A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development 4291:"Centenarians abroad to get birthday bonus" 3818:Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Uruguay) 3610:"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)" 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2471:Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2198: 2196: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1314:(or jubilee) marking 60 years of marriage. 1057: 6076: 5862: 5848: 5840: 4647:. Roman Inscriptions of Britain – RIB 363. 4025:Richard Saul Wurman; Nigel Holmes (2019). 3371:National Institute of Statistics (Romania) 3258:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2950:"Mannfjöldi eftir kyni og aldri 1841-2015" 2635:(Czech Statistical Office). 13 August 2021 1812:, Monroe Isadore, died in a shootout with 99: 5602:Demetriou, Danielle (24 September 2015). 5373: 5276: 5266: 5225: 5063: 5053: 4917: 4814: 4773: 4721: 4400: 4398: 1780:Learn how and when to remove this message 4526:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 3345:"Specemerytura dla stulatka (in Polish)" 2777:"Population on 1 January by age and sex" 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2144:"Aging Japan now has 65692 centenarians" 1841:In May 2015 Marjorie "Bo" Gilbert, from 1760:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1575:had significantly higher red blood cell 1118:, and is now presented by his successor 4844:. 25 June 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2008. 4331:"Jubilea - Onderscheidingen - Diensten" 3452:. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije( 3199:"Hoeveel ouderen zijn er in Nederland?" 2521:(in Khmer). Rasmei News. 20 August 2021 2460: 2458: 2456: 2122:De plus en plus de centenaires au Japon 1963: 882: 5799:U.S. politicians who lived the longest 5333:|...|checked=yes}} 4645:Funerary inscription for Julius Valens 4383: 4381: 4362: 4360: 4348:"Fler 100-åringar ger hovet merarbete" 4177:"Centenarian Receives Birthday Spread" 3016:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 2606:"17.8 thousand centenarians in China". 2540:Statistics Canada (9 September 2021). 1047:In Italy, "A hundred of these days!" ( 1044:were hailed to live a thousand years. 5616:from the original on 8 November 2020. 5521:from the original on 10 January 2022. 4467:"Histoire Le Cas de la Grèce Antique" 3528:"15 000 in SA aged over 100 – Census" 3127:McCurry, Justin (13 September 2013). 2373:"In Search of the First Centenarians" 1583:activities, although serum levels of 1168:, received a birthday letter sent by 1005:May he/she live for one hundred years 7: 5811:Centenarian research and celebration 5805:Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians 4130:Plucinska, Joanna (20 August 2015). 2802:Statistics Finland's PxWeb databases 1801:. He died in a nursing facility, in 1381:is sometimes listed as having lived 5628:"Centenarian swimmer breaks record" 5535:. Uk.style.yahoo.com. 25 March 2016 5137:"Centenarians to Hit Record 44,000" 4615:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History 4465:Postel-Vinay O (July–August 1999). 3771:"Centenarians in the United States" 3325:"1,682 electors are over 100 years" 2096:"Japan centenarians at record high" 5829:Centenarians' Road Project website 3323:EleccionesPeru and Elcomercio.pe. 3270:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02472.x 25: 4550:Naturalis Historia, lib. vii, 158 3534:. 1 November 2012. Archived from 2671:. Radio Praha. 15 November 2006). 2473:. pp. 19–25 . Archived from 1951:Queensland Community Care Network 1808:In 2013, a 107-year-old man from 1535:Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan 1396:, mother of the last king of the 1017:is a common blessing. In Poland, 990:History, blessings and traditions 6005:Biodemography of human longevity 4910:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01949.x 4871:Boston University Medical Campus 4623:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah24003 3871:North American Actuarial Journal 3670: 3038:Cabinet Statistics Bureau(内閣統計局) 1734: 1357:Chambers Biographical Dictionary 1014:May you live to be 120 years old 4051:"Presidential Greeting Request" 2323:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2074:"Demographics of older persons" 1523:, reportedly lived to age 102. 1239:British and Commonwealth realms 1227:Swedish centenarians receive a 985:Recognition and congratulations 4140:. Retrieved 26 September 2015. 3883:10.1080/10920277.2002.10596057 3787:Meyer, Julie (December 2012). 3691:Office for National Statistics 3454:Statistical Office of Slovenia 3105:Monographs on Population Aging 2586:(in Japanese). 17 October 2013 2188:"World Population Ageing 2009" 1977:"Chapter 1: Setting the Scene" 1541:to have lived past 100 years ( 1185:Ministry of Health and Welfare 77:Worldwide incidence by country 1: 5783:New England Centenarian Study 5449:The Christian Science Monitor 5164:. Vol. 63. 2008. pp. 338–349. 4683:10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00246-X 3794:. United States Census Bureau 1982:. UNFPA. 2012. Archived from 1936:New England Centenarian Study 1799:1906 San Francisco earthquake 1499: 1484: 1469: 1447: 1432: 1421: 1404: 1382: 895:23,000 (1950), 316,600 (2012) 63:Office of National Statistics 5557:. Vogue.co.uk. 29 April 2016 5139:. Retrieved 6 February 2013. 5034:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 3203:Statistics Netherlands (CBS) 3201:(Press release) (in Dutch). 2295:"Demographic Yearbook: 1955" 1860:Famous centenarians in media 5761:. Camberwell, Vic: Viking. 4121:Retrieved 26 September 2015 4103:Retrieved 26 September 2015 3743:United States Census Bureau 1921:Food choice of older adults 1836:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 1819:The last native speaker of 1352:Oxford Classical Dictionary 1312:diamond wedding anniversary 1064: 860:2,300 (1950), 53,364 (2010) 287:4,469 (1990), 17,800 (2007) 6541: 5946:research into centenarians 5488:CBS News, 9 September 2013 5268:10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115 5028:Grube K, Bürkle A (1992). 4570:Carnegie Mellon University 3775:Current Population Reports 3347:. Money.pl. 30 August 2006 2976:Retrieved 29 August 2020. 2892:destatis.de, 12. Juli 2022 2413:CentenariansofBarbados.com 2302:Statistical Office of the 1658: 1652: 1643:DNA damage theory of aging 1623:Poly ADP ribose polymerase 1555:Research into centenarians 1552: 1158:Supreme Leader of the DPRK 910: 6015:Longevity escape velocity 5902:aging-associated diseases 5813:via AdlerCentenarians.org 5793:Mortality of Centenarians 5788:Okinawa Centenarian Study 5652:OlympicTalk.nbcsports.com 5298:10.1186/s13059-015-0649-6 4659:(1097). MGH SS V, p. 465. 4094:27 September 2015 at the 3958:10.1007/978-3-642-11520-2 2904:"Centenarians in Germany" 2129:27 September 2011 at the 2034:"Life expectancy to soar" 1941:Okinawa Centenarian Study 1326:Centenarians in antiquity 1102:to mark their longevity. 1058: 947:. There are 75 people in 6494:Longest-living organisms 5835:Oldest People in Britain 5055:10.1073/pnas.89.24.11759 4008:22 December 2011 at the 3092:Kannisto, Väinö (1994). 2964:Retrieved 22 April 2016. 2931:. Ksh.hu. 1 January 2016 2663:17 December 2011 at the 2633:w:Český statistický úřad 2371:Jeune, B. (March 2000). 2346:retrieved 1 October 2014 2174:16 December 2007 at the 1878:(a word-play on athlete 1637:blood cells of thirteen 1533:In the medieval period, 1515:, the man who convinced 1233:king and queen of Sweden 1136:Respect for the Aged Day 109:Earliest estimate (year) 5831:(archived 24 June 2007) 5093:25 October 2014 at the 4816:10.1093/ageing/27.5.643 4723:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602596 3638:. SCB. 22 February 2022 2748:. Dominica News Online. 2556:10.25318/1710000501-eng 2467:"Population Statistics" 2054:. ONS. 11 December 2013 1661:Elderly people in Japan 1521:First Council of Nicaea 1132:prime minister of Japan 1100:United States president 943:Even rarer is a person 6515:Lists of people by age 6489:Transhumanist politics 6407:Immortality in fiction 6385:Biological immortality 5929:cognitive epidemiology 4775:10.18388/abp.2000_4008 2684:(SCB) (January 2022). 2417:Government of Barbados 2400:24 August 2016 at the 2230:. 2002. Archived from 1884:Guinness World Records 1466:Xenophanes of Colophon 1403:apparently lived from 1274: 1091: 1049:cento di questi giorni 1026:According to legends, 933: 143:234 (1869); 863 (1947) 106:Latest estimate (year) 97: 42:of 100 years. Because 6293:regions by continents 5912:negligible senescence 5907:degenerative diseases 5366:10.18632/aging.100861 5325:|...}} 5218:10.18632/aging.100742 5135:(15 September 2010). 4999:10.1089/rej.2006.0514 4955:10.1007/s001090050226 4483:on 29 September 2011. 3330:12 March 2016 at the 2344:Austrian Demographics 1931:Lists of centenarians 1747:synthesis of material 1659:Further information: 1653:Further information: 1589:glutathione reductase 1577:glutathione reductase 1537:(d. 1097) is said by 1517:Constantine the Great 1398:Neo-Babylonian Empire 1272: 1149:, the award known as 1082: 920: 573:18 (1960); 297 (1991) 414:76 (1949), 227 (1990) 175:232 (1990), 25 (1960) 95: 6138:regions of countries 5958:LGBT life expectancy 5424:on 10 September 2013 5181:on 27 September 2012 5156:27 July 2011 at the 4514:28.2 (1981), 156-171 4499:Illness in Antiquity 4479:: 90. Archived from 4472:La Recherche Special 4454:on 15 February 2019. 4271:on 22 September 2022 4209:"衛福部年度重陽節致贈人瑞金鎖片採購案" 3849:9 March 2013 at the 3789:"Centenarians: 2010" 3114:28 July 2011 at the 3099:28 July 2011 at the 2654:Prague Daily Monitor 2611:4 March 2016 at the 2439:w:Statistics Belgium 2281:Imprenta El Porvenir 2076:. UN. 1 October 1998 1810:Pine Bluff, Arkansas 1543:iam maior centenario 1539:Bernold of Constance 1444:Democritus of Abdera 1220:In the Netherlands, 1204:president of Ireland 1197:president of Germany 1036:were hailed to live 957:Inah Canabarro Lucas 945:who has lived to 115 701:2 (1953), 224 (2013) 6479:Longevity insurance 6397:Digital immortality 6023:calorie restriction 6010:Indefinite lifespan 6000:Anti-aging movement 5970:Biomarkers of aging 5734:The Washington Post 5610:The Daily Telegraph 5583:. 24 September 2015 5348:Horvath, S (2015). 5249:Horvath, S (2013). 5046:1992PNAS...8911759G 4842:The Daily Telegraph 4671:Free Radic Biol Med 4594:. Ancient-Egypt.org 4495:Danielle Gourevitch 4391:. 14 February 2023. 4235:"衛福部贈重陽金鎖片 爆百名幽靈人瑞" 4118:The Washington Post 4078:. 4 September 2021. 4003:Italian Translation 3693:. 23 September 2021 3018:. 17 September 2024 2902:(25 October 2010). 2862:30 May 2009 at the 2150:. 13 September 2013 2102:. 12 September 2008 1245:Commonwealth realms 1206:, even if they are 1179:each year from the 1177:Chong Yang Festival 83:Population Division 6129:World macroregions 6028:Diet and longevity 5674:"masterstrack.com" 5478:. 9 September 2013 5451:. 8 September 2013 5403:The New York Times 5360:(Dec): 1159–1170. 4657:Bernoldi Chronicon 4408:. 25 October 2017. 4374:. 23 October 2022. 3713:"Scotland in 1911" 3242:U.S. Census Bureau 3179:(in Spanish). 2020 3156:U.S. Census Bureau 2908:The New York Times 2833:). 18 January 2022 2804:. 31 December 2020 2477:on 8 November 2016 2209:U.S. Census Bureau 1893:On 30 April 2016, 1872:Hidekichi Miyazaki 1831:at the age of 103. 1827:, died in 2013 in 1757:to the main topic. 1751:verifiably mention 1745:possibly contains 1705:Epigenetic studies 1672:Okinawa Prefecture 1668:Shimane Prefecture 1649:Japanese bio-study 1275: 1265:British traditions 1215:president of Italy 1092: 1059:να τα εκατοστήσεις 1038:ten thousand years 934: 98: 6502: 6501: 6333: 6332: 6053:stem-cell therapy 5965:Maximum life span 5825:via Demogr.mpg.de 5817:Living Beyond 100 5807:via Genarians.com 5710:Los Angeles Times 5102:978-1-60456-581-2 4762:Acta Biochim. Pol 4632:978-1-4443-3838-6 4590:Jacques Kinnaer. 4512:Greece & Rome 4335:Gemeente Nijmegen 4189:on 1 January 2024 4036:978-0-578-50305-9 3967:978-3-642-11519-6 3924:Supercentenarians 3676: 3564:. 17 January 2021 3538:on 6 January 2016 3423:The Straits Times 3300:Statistics Norway 3014:(Press release). 2775:(24 March 2022). 2682:Statistics Sweden 2547:Statistics Canada 2013:population.un.org 1825:Grizelda Kristiņa 1790: 1789: 1782: 1513:Hosius of Córdoba 1455: 370/360 BC 1418:Diogenes Laërtius 1065:na ta ekatostisis 961:Elizabeth Francis 907:Supercentenarians 904: 903: 44:life expectancies 16:(Redirected from 6532: 6345:Longevity claims 6077: 5941:supercentenarian 5864: 5857: 5850: 5841: 5772: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5728:Payne, Marissa. 5725: 5714: 5713: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5607: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5516: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5377: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5326: 5311:Retraction Watch 5290: 5280: 5270: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5171: 5165: 5146: 5140: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5104: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5067: 5057: 5040:(24): 11759–63. 5025: 5019: 5018: 4987:Rejuvenation Res 4981: 4975: 4974: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4921: 4898:J Am Geriatr Soc 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4777: 4759: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4725: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4559: 4553: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4521: 4515: 4508: 4502: 4493:Mirko Grmek and 4491: 4485: 4484: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4450:. Archived from 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4423: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4364: 4355: 4352:Göteborgs-Posten 4345: 4339: 4338: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4267:. Archived from 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4185:. Archived from 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4153:. Archived from 4147: 4141: 4128: 4122: 4110: 4104: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4022: 4013: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3926:. Archived from 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3893:. Archived from 3868: 3859: 3853: 3844:2011 census data 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3820:. Archived from 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3793: 3784: 3778: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3745:(25 June 2024). 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3719:. Archived from 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3612:. Archived from 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3586:. Archived from 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3562:The Korea Herald 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3480: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3445: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3341: 3335: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3124: 3118: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3074:(国立社会保障・人口問題研究所) 3064: 3055: 3054: 3052:10.11501/2216954 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2899: 2893: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2769: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2715: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2678: 2672: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2630: 2622: 2616: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2462: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2404: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2368: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2299: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2200: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2140: 2134: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1981: 1973: 1785: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1726:Media references 1716:epigenetic clock 1508: 1504: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1478: 1477: 475/470BC 1474: 1471: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1426: 1423: 1409: 1406: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1369:was reported by 1297:Viscount Knollys 1290:tightrope walker 1259:governor-general 1252:King Charles III 1067: 1061: 1060: 1034:Chinese emperors 949:recorded history 938:supercentenarian 926:supercentenarian 913:Supercentenarian 112:Centenarians per 100: 59:world population 21: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6462: 6416:Longevity genes 6411: 6371: 6329: 6288: 6133: 6072:life expectancy 6070: 6064: 5974: 5953:Life expectancy 5892:Longevity myths 5873: 5868: 5779: 5769: 5756: 5753: 5751:Further reading 5748: 5738: 5736: 5727: 5726: 5717: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5636:. 6 April 2015. 5626: 5625: 5621: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5481: 5479: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5427: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5328: 5320: 5314: 5292:(Erratum:  5291: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5158:Wayback Machine 5147: 5143: 5131: 5127: 5118: 5107: 5095:Wayback Machine 5085: 5081: 5027: 5026: 5022: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4904:(11): 2089–92. 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4873:. 13 April 2009 4865: 4864: 4860: 4852: 4848: 4836: 4832: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4710:Eur J Clin Nutr 4703: 4702: 4698: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4651: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4544: 4540: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4509: 4505: 4492: 4488: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4346: 4342: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4319:. 9 March 2007. 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4261:"敬老人瑞金鎖片 再貴也要買" 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4157:on 4 March 2016 4149: 4148: 4144: 4129: 4125: 4111: 4107: 4096:Wayback Machine 4087: 4083: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4055:The White House 4049: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4010:Wayback Machine 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3930:on 13 June 2010 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3851:Wayback Machine 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3824:on 9 March 2013 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3723:on 23 June 2015 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3671: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3616:on 27 June 2015 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3590:on 17 June 2022 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3447: 3446: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3398:. 19 April 2020 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3332:Wayback Machine 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3116:Wayback Machine 3101:Wayback Machine 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2882: 2878:, January 2016. 2873: 2869: 2864:Wayback Machine 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2717: 2716: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665:Wayback Machine 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2613:Wayback Machine 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2411: 2407: 2402:Wayback Machine 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2375:. Demogr.mpg.de 2370: 2369: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2325:. 17 March 2022 2317: 2316: 2312: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2228:Celvin Ruisdael 2222: 2221: 2217: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2176:Wayback Machine 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2148:The Japan Times 2142: 2141: 2137: 2131:Wayback Machine 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1989:on 12 June 2013 1986: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1916: 1899:track and field 1867: 1862: 1786: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1759: 1749:which does not 1739: 1735: 1728: 1707: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1632: 1628: 1616: 1557: 1551: 1506: 1502: 1491: 1487: 1476: 1472: 1454: 1450: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1407: 1389: 1385: 1377:Egyptian ruler 1371:Pliny the Elder 1335:life expectancy 1328: 1279:King Edward VII 1267: 1241: 1208:resident abroad 1193: 1128: 1087:and first lady 1077: 992: 987: 924:(1897–2009), a 915: 909: 885:World Estimates 114:100,000 people 113: 79: 40:reached the age 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6538: 6536: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6507: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6484:Longevity risk 6481: 6476: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6381: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6074: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6043:organ printing 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5984: 5982: 5980:Life extension 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5924:biogerontology 5916: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5785: 5778: 5777:External links 5775: 5774: 5773: 5767: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5715: 5697: 5679: 5665: 5654:. 6 April 2015 5639: 5619: 5594: 5568: 5546: 5524: 5517:. 3 May 2015. 5504: 5501:. 6 June 2013. 5490: 5463: 5436: 5420:Archived from 5409: 5389: 5340: 5255:Genome Biology 5241: 5212:(5): 294–306. 5192: 5166: 5141: 5125: 5105: 5079: 5020: 4993:(2): 191–204. 4976: 4933: 4884: 4858: 4846: 4830: 4789: 4745: 4696: 4661: 4649: 4637: 4631: 4605: 4582: 4554: 4538: 4516: 4503: 4486: 4457: 4439: 4411: 4394: 4377: 4356: 4350:(in Swedish). 4340: 4322: 4308: 4297:. 3 March 2006 4282: 4251: 4225: 4200: 4168: 4142: 4123: 4105: 4081: 4067: 4042: 4035: 4029:. p. 41. 4014: 3995: 3973: 3966: 3941: 3920:"Publications" 3911: 3900:on 3 July 2010 3854: 3835: 3805: 3779: 3762: 3734: 3704: 3678: 3649: 3627: 3601: 3575: 3549: 3519: 3496: 3476:"Prebivalstvo" 3467: 3435: 3409: 3394:(in Russian). 3383: 3358: 3336: 3316: 3291: 3264:(4): 488–491. 3248: 3228: 3216: 3190: 3162: 3142: 3119: 3085: 3056: 3029: 3003: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2920: 2894: 2880: 2867: 2844: 2815: 2789: 2751: 2737: 2701: 2673: 2646: 2617: 2597: 2582:People's Daily 2568: 2532: 2510: 2488: 2452: 2441:. 16 June 2021 2420: 2405: 2386: 2348: 2336: 2310: 2307:. p. 311. 2304:United Nations 2286: 2265: 2262:. August 2023. 2245: 2234:on 30 May 2004 2215: 2192: 2180: 2161: 2135: 2113: 2087: 2065: 2043: 2025: 2000: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926:Life extension 1923: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1891: 1887: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853:Harvey Nichols 1839: 1832: 1817: 1806: 1788: 1787: 1770:September 2023 1742: 1740: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1706: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1655:Aging of Japan 1650: 1647: 1630: 1626: 1619:Lymphoblastoid 1615: 1612: 1553:Main article: 1550: 1547: 1473: 570/565 1451: 470/460 1390: 2184 BC 1327: 1324: 1266: 1263: 1240: 1237: 1192: 1189: 1162:Kangnam County 1151:Shatayu Samman 1143:Madhya Pradesh 1127: 1124: 1085:Gerald R. Ford 1076: 1073: 991: 988: 986: 983: 975:Jeanne Calment 965:Ethel Caterham 911:Main article: 908: 905: 902: 901: 896: 893: 887: 881: 880: 877: 874: 871: 865: 864: 861: 858: 855: 849: 848: 845: 842: 839: 837:United Kingdom 833: 832: 829: 826: 823: 817: 816: 813: 810: 807: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 785: 784: 781: 778: 775: 769: 768: 765: 762: 759: 753: 752: 749: 746: 743: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 721: 720: 717: 715: 712: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 690: 689: 686: 683: 680: 674: 673: 670: 667: 664: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 642: 641: 638: 635: 632: 626: 625: 622: 619: 616: 610: 609: 606: 603: 600: 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 546: 545: 542: 539: 536: 530: 529: 526: 524: 521: 515: 514: 511: 508: 505: 499: 498: 495: 492: 489: 483: 482: 479: 476: 473: 467: 466: 463: 460: 457: 451: 450: 447: 444: 441: 435: 434: 431: 428: 425: 419: 418: 415: 412: 409: 403: 402: 399: 396: 393: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 371: 370: 367: 364: 361: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 339: 338: 335: 333: 332:23 (July 2021) 330: 324: 323: 320: 317: 314: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 296:Czech Republic 292: 291: 288: 285: 282: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 116: 115: 110: 107: 104: 78: 75: 52:United Nations 26: 24: 18:100th birthday 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6537: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6402:Eternal youth 6400: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6350:Oldest people 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6325:South America 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6315:North America 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6107:South America 6105: 6103: 6102:North America 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6067: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5988:Topic outline 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5768:0-670-02872-X 5764: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5735: 5731: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712:. 3 May 2016. 5711: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5694:. 2 May 2016. 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5676:. 2 May 2016. 5675: 5669: 5666: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5598: 5595: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5341: 5332: 5324: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5233: 5228: 5223: 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Index

100th birthday
person
reached the age
life expectancies
longevity
United Nations
world population
Office of National Statistics
Population Division

Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Barbados
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
China
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominica
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Iceland

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