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the House of
Representatives to three times, and to the Senate two times. A provision governing partial terms was also included. These provisions became Article IV, section 54 and Article V, section 30 of the Michigan Constitution. On November 8, 2022, voters approved Proposal 1, limiting state representatives and senators to 12 years combined in either chamber of the legislature, but senators re-elected in 2022 would remain eligible for their new terms even if it pushed them over the 12-year limit.
289:
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586:. The Senate consists of 38 members elected from single-member election districts ranging from 212,400 to 263,500 residents according to the most recent creation of districts (2002). Legislative districts are drawn on the basis of population figures through the federal decennial census. Senators' terms begin at noon on January 1 following their election. The Senate Chamber is located in the south wing of the State Capitol building. As of 2023,
237:
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673:
Each year during which the
Legislature meets constitutes a new legislative session. According to Article IV Section 13 of the Michigan Constitution, a new session of the Legislature begins when the members of each house convene, on the second Wednesday of January every year at noon. A regular session
647:
that states could not enact congressional term limits, but ruled that the state-level term limits remain. Under the amendment, a person could be elected to the office of governor, attorney general, and secretary of state two times each. It also limited the number of times a person could be elected to
656:
Senators and
Representatives must be a U.S. citizen, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district they represent. Under state law, moving out of the district shall be deemed a vacation of the office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years
683:
The
Michigan Legislature is one of ten full-time state legislative bodies in the United States. Members receive a base salary of $ 71,685 per year, which makes them the fourth-highest paid legislators in the country, after California, Pennsylvania and New York. While legislators in many states
621:
are chosen. The House of
Representatives consists of 110 members who are elected from single-member election districts ranging from 77,000 to 91,000 according to the most recent creation of districts (2012). Legislative districts are drawn on the basis of population figures through the federal
699:
to create and amend the laws of the U.S. state of
Michigan, subject to the Governor's power to veto legislation. To do so, legislators propose legislation in the forms of bills drafted by a nonpartisan, professional staff. Successful legislation must undergo committee review, three
642:
On
November 3, 1992, almost 59 percent of Michigan voters backed Proposal B, the Michigan Term Limits Amendment, which amended the State Constitution, to enact term limits on federal and state officials. In 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court
684:
receive per diems that make up for lower salaries, Michigan legislators receive $ 10,800 per year for session and interim expenses. Salaries and expense allowances are determined by the State
Officers Compensation Commission.
665:
For reckoning periods of time during which the
Legislature operates, each two-year period coinciding with the election of new members of the House of Representatives is numbered consecutively as a legislature, dating to the
622:
decennial census. Representatives' terms begin at noon on
January 1 following their election. The House of Representatives Chamber in the State Capitol is located in the north wing of the State Capitol building. As of 2023,
535:, adopted in 1963, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The chief purposes of the Legislature are to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws. The Legislature meets in the
602:
serves as President of the Senate, but may only cast a vote in the instance of a tie. The Senate selects its other officers and adopts its own rules of procedure at the start of a new Legislative Session.
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The Speaker of the House and the Senate Majority Leader control the assignment of committees and leadership positions, along with control of the agenda in their chambers. The two leaders, along with the
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Members of the Senate are referred to as Senators and members of the House of Representatives are referred to as Representatives. Because this shadows the terminology used to describe
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Any legislation pending in either chamber at the end of a session that is not the end of a legislative term of office continues and carries over to the next Legislative Session.
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following adoption of Michigan's first constitution. The current two-year term of the legislature (January 11, 2023 – January 8, 2025) is the 102nd Legislature.
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The House of Representatives is the lower house of the Legislature. Its members are elected on a partisan basis for two-year terms, at the same time at which
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The Senate is the upper house of the Legislature. Its members are elected on a partisan basis for four-year terms, concurrent with the election of the
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568:, often refer to legislators as state senators or state representatives to avoid confusion with their federal counterparts.
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been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either chamber of the legislature.
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of the Legislature typically lasts throughout the entire year with several periods of recess and adjourns
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and other officers and adopts its rules of procedure at the start of a new legislative session.
1013:"Proposal 1: Voters pass plan to shorten term limits, require politicians to disclose finances"
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728:, who serves as President of the Senate but may only cast a vote in the instance of a tie.
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hold a majority of seats in the House of Representatives with 56, and
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736:, control most of the agenda of state business in Michigan.
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hold 54 seats. The House of Representatives selects its own
470:
740:
President of the Michigan Senate (Lieutenant Governor):
27:
Legislative branch of the state government of Michigan
1077:"Michigan State Constitution - Article V, Section 25"
914:"State Constitution of Michigan Article IV Section I"
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1995:
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889:"What the passage of Proposal 2 means for Michigan"
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948:. Public Sector Consultants. 1999. Archived from
590:hold the majority in the Senate with 20 seats;
695:The Michigan Legislature is authorized by the
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1142:
371:$ 71,685 salary/year + $ 10,800 per diem/year
8:
594:hold the minority with 18 seats. Under the
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1051:National Conference of State Legislatures
562:, constituents and the news media, using
777:Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate:
766:Majority Leader of the Michigan Senate:
879:
828:Minority Leader of the Michigan House:
817:Majority Leader of the Michigan House:
1175:United States House of Representatives
1011:DesOrmeau, Taylor (November 9, 2022).
2278:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
432:Independent redistricting commission
7:
1107:. Michigan House of Representatives.
1065:. Michigan House of Representatives.
983:. Michigan House of Representatives.
887:Gibbons, Lauren (November 7, 2018).
724:, while the Senate is headed by the
939:"Chapter 2: About State Government"
868:List of Michigan state legislatures
1038:"Full- and Part-Time Legislatures"
550:was sworn in on January 11, 2023.
25:
1158:Legislatures of the United States
613:Michigan House of Representatives
607:Michigan House of Representatives
847:
619:Representatives in U.S. Congress
444:
287:
235:
726:Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
600:Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
2271:List of U.S. state legislators
565:The Associated Press Stylebook
1:
2329:Michigan Territorial Council
967:"Michigan State Legislature"
111:Michigan Territorial Council
995:"Constitutional Amendments"
196:House Majority Floor Leader
3299:
2377:Michigan State Legislature
946:Michigan in Brief: 1998–99
610:
575:
548:102nd Michigan Legislature
18:101st Michigan Legislature
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486:
468:
452:
443:
434:(as of December 14, 2018)
286:
234:
41:
2667:House of Representatives
2036:Northern Mariana Islands
755:of the Michigan Senate:
718:House of Representatives
529:House of Representatives
488:Constitution of Michigan
78:House of Representatives
3249:42.733601°N 84.555470°W
1079:. Michigan Legislature.
1000:. Michigan Legislature.
916:. Michigan Legislature.
806:of the Michigan House:
511:. It is organized as a
210:since January 11, 2023
189:since January 11, 2023
166:since January 11, 2023
124:President of the Senate
3283:Government of Michigan
3278:Bicameral legislatures
1166:United States Congress
863:Government of Michigan
454:Michigan State Capitol
174:Senate Majority Leader
143:since January 1, 2019
3254:42.733601; -84.555470
2367:"Rump Council" (1836)
2321:Michigan Legislatures
2079:Legislative elections
955:on February 26, 2007.
697:Michigan Constitution
596:Michigan Constitution
533:Michigan Constitution
362:Michigan Constitution
3273:Michigan Legislature
2456:Michigan Legislature
2006:District of Columbia
1182:United States Senate
1122:Michigan Legislature
789:Speaker of the House
734:Governor of Michigan
632:Speaker of the House
584:Governor of Michigan
531:. Article IV of the
515:body composed of an
497:Michigan Legislature
151:Speaker of the House
36:Michigan Legislature
3245: /
2068:U.S. Virgin Islands
1091:"Senate Leadership"
661:Legislative session
560:members of Congress
230:110 Representatives
1997:Other legislatures
1193:State legislatures
1105:"House Leadership"
1093:. Michigan Senate.
691:Powers and process
680:in late December.
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981:"Citizen's Guide"
720:is headed by the
668:first legislature
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1022:November 22,
1020:. Retrieved
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3252: /
2052:Puerto Rico
1570:Mississippi
1298:Connecticut
804:Pro Tempore
757:Jeremy Moss
753:Pro Tempore
638:Term limits
628:Republicans
592:Republicans
501:legislature
471:legislature
228:38 Senators
85:Term limits
3267:Categories
3240:84°33′20″W
3237:42°44′01″N
1929:Washington
1673:New Mexico
1657:New Jersey
1266:California
874:References
751:President
712:Leadership
505:U.S. state
347:: 4 years
329:Republican
311:Democratic
277:Republican
259:Democratic
117:Leadership
1961:Wisconsin
1849:Tennessee
1554:Minnesota
1474:Louisiana
898:April 30,
893:MLive.com
830:Matt Hall
624:Democrats
588:Democrats
513:bicameral
376:Elections
357:Authority
352:: 2 years
216:Structure
62:Bicameral
1913:Virginia
1753:Oklahoma
1689:New York
1618:Nebraska
1586:Missouri
1538:Michigan
1506:Maryland
1458:Kentucky
1394:Illinois
1314:Delaware
1282:Colorado
1250:Arkansas
841:See also
802:Speaker
793:Joe Tate
706:Governor
702:readings
677:sine die
523:, and a
509:Michigan
319:Minority
302:Majority
267:Minority
250:Majority
158:Joe Tate
1977:Wyoming
1897:Vermont
1602:Montana
1410:Indiana
1346:Georgia
1330:Florida
1234:Arizona
1202:Alabama
722:Speaker
541:Lansing
537:Capitol
503:of the
499:is the
464:Website
458:Lansing
99:Founded
94:History
2464:Senate
1769:Oregon
1625:Nevada
1442:Kansas
1362:Hawaii
1218:Alaska
598:, the
554:Titles
527:, the
521:Senate
519:, the
368:Salary
345:Senate
326:
308:
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256:
204: (
183: (
160: (
137: (
74:Senate
70:Houses
2408:102nd
2403:101st
2398:100th
1865:Texas
1490:Maine
1378:Idaho
1017:MLive
998:(PDF)
953:(PDF)
942:(PDF)
645:ruled
350:House
221:Seats
2413:List
2256:2024
2249:2023
2242:2022
2235:2021
2228:2020
2221:2019
2214:2018
2207:2017
2200:2016
2193:2015
2186:2014
2179:2013
2172:2012
2165:2011
2158:2010
2151:2009
2144:2008
2137:2007
2130:2006
2123:2005
2116:2004
2109:2003
2102:2002
2095:2001
2088:2000
2029:Guam
1881:Utah
1737:Ohio
1426:Iowa
1024:2022
900:2019
716:The
546:The
495:The
475:.gov
331:(54)
313:(56)
279:(18)
261:(20)
56:Type
51:Type
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2394:...
2390:2nd
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2362:6th
2357:5th
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2342:2nd
2337:1st
507:of
473:.mi
225:148
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2542:15
2537:14
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2715:9
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