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42:
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59:
116:
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406:
298:
After four more days of piecemeal attacks, the German corps had suffered over 1,000 casualties for no gains. A larger-scale offensive, with armor support, began on June 11, and captured Ruin Hill from the 602nd
Regiment. Despite this the division continued to resist strongly; unfortunately the adjoining
319:
on July 2 the ship was intercepted and sunk, and
Novikov was captured. 456th Rifle Regiment made a last stand around Coastal Battery 18, but by the evening of July 4 all the remaining forces on the peninsula were destroyed or captured. The 109th Rifle Division was officially stricken from the Soviet
302:
defending the village of Kamary was not faring so well. Novikov decided to attempt to relieve one regiment of that division in place on the night of June 12/13, but this move was detected by the
Germans who successfully launched an attack to disrupt it. Late in the afternoon of the 13th, with Soviet
297:
began an attack on the 109th on June 7, 1942, as part of the overall final offensive against
Sevastopol. 456th Rifle Regiment inflicted heavy casualties, in part through antiaircraft and sniper fire, while the 381st Regiment, initially taken by surprise, also threw back the enemy with heavy losses.
314:
launched its final assault all along the line. By the end of this disastrous day for the Soviet defenders the 109th was still relatively intact, but concentrated around
Balaclava. Realizing he was about to be cut off, Novikov ordered his division to force-march toward Coastal Battery 35 on the
383:
Upon its redesignation, the division was under the command of Col. Mikhail
Danilovich Papchenko, but he was replaced within a week by Col. Nikolai Andreevich Trushkin. Trushkin was promoted to Major General on April 21, 1943, and remained in this post for most of the rest of the war.
303:
defenses in the center of the sector in disorder, a further German assault overwhelmed and routed the 602nd. While the rest of the division continued to hold firm, Novikov had no option but to pull his forces back 1,000 - 1,500 metres on June 16 roughly along the line of the
172:
infantry division that was formed three times, briefly in 1939, during 1942, and again from 1942 to 1946. The first formation of the division was converted to a mechanized division after about nine months. Its second formation served for six months in 1942 in the
488:
against German forces on the Baltic islands, but it never led an amphibious assault landing. On
December 16, General Trushkin left command of the division to Col. Moiseiy Yakovlevich Mones, but returned to the division on February 28, 1945.
387:
Just prior to its re-designation, between July 20–23, the division had taken part in an attack on the German-held fortified village of Staro-Panovo, southwest of the city, which succeeded in liberating the village and part of the adjoining
5294:
315:
Chersonese
Peninsula, where he formed a defensive perimeter with about 50,000 men, mostly stragglers. He was handed command of the Separate Coastal Army on the 30th as the Soviet leadership fled; when he tried to follow in a
5274:
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902:
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414:
s Fyodor
Ivanovich Ryabkov (squad leader of the 1011th Signal Company) and Dmitry Ivanovich Korotin (ammunition supply squad leader of the 602nd Rifle Regiment), awarded the Order of Glory, 1944
5238:
1717:
5284:
5279:
274:, where it served for the duration of its existence. In the final defense of the Sevastopol Fortress, the 109th fought as part of the "First Sector", and its divisional commander, Maj. Gen.
395:
In the late autumn, the division was relieved from front-line duty for nearly a month for rebuilding and replenishment, then was deployed again to the
Pulkovo sector, now facing the
225:. Col. Nikolai Pavlovich Krasnoretzkiy was appointed to command on June 1, and he would hold that post through this formation's existence. In January 1940, the division moved to
904:Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг
449:, which aimed to force Finland out of the war. During the offensive, the 109th played a crucial role in breaching the second main Finnish defences, the partially-completed
979:
3034:
940:
283:
909:
Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944
181:, in the southern sector of the siege lines. After being destroyed there in July, a third division was formed by re-designating an existing rifle division near
972:
3039:
3029:
2194:
615:
Division. Sharp states that 2nd Cavalry was almost entirely dismounted on arrival in Crimea, and was renamed 2nd Rifle on November 25, 1941; Sharp,
392:. Although the gains were small, it was the first time the German siege lines had been pushed back and held, boosting the morale of the defenders.
4740:
4725:
4695:
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546:"The Deadly Beginning", Soviet Tank, Mechanized, Motorized Divisions and Tank Brigades of 1940 - 1942, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. I
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Submachine gunners from Lieutenant Leonid Toistev's unit of the 381st Rifle Regiment forcing a body of water under German fire, October 1942
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as a result. Following this, the division continued to advance on the right flank of the 21st Army, reaching positions about 15km east of
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from November 1943, and remained in that Corps for the duration. In January 1944, 109th Corps left 42nd Army and was transferred to the
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in August, and it successfully held its positions for nearly a year and a half, in spite of shortages of food and supplies due to the
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278:, also served as the Sector commander. The division was tasked with the defense of the high ground that blocked German entry into
4816:
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916:
709:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA, 2002, pp. 214-15. Despite the date, Glantz identifies the division as the 109th.
205:
along the Baltic coast towards Germany. This third formation compiled an admirable record of service, but was disbanded in 1946.
5197:
5167:
1099:
4660:
4315:
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765:, p. 40. Pilyushin's memoir mistakenly states that the division and corps engaged as part of 42nd Army during the offensive.
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889:Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг
352:, which had been involved in the defense of the city for the previous twelve months. Its partial order of battle became:
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1182:
1152:
1122:
214:
617:"Red Sabers", Soviet Cavalry Corps, Divisions and Brigades 1941 to 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. V
5248:
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1079:
500:
s S. A. Zhatkin and S. N. Semashkin, and gun commander Senior Sergeant Ivan Malkin of the 404th Artillery Regiment
294:
115:
3925:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1222:
1212:
1202:
596:"Red Tide", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed From June to December 1941, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. IX
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349:
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120:
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2029:
609:"Red Swarm", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed From 1942 to 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. X
5141:
521:
485:
480:, in August. Until the end of the war, the division assisted in clearing the Baltic coast as far as the
396:
311:
271:
419:
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4755:
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4745:
4735:
4730:
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3124:
3119:
3114:
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2394:
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2319:
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2254:
2239:
174:
870:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
5243:
4630:
3854:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2179:
2159:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2109:
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2059:
2054:
2039:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1924:
1909:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1809:
1804:
800:
611:, 1996, p. 40. Note that Forczyk states that the division was formed based on remnants of the 2nd
594:. This half-formed division was evacuated from Odessa to the Crimea in October. Charles C. Sharp,
934:
218:
186:
92:
873:
226:
465:
by July 15. On June 22, the division was awarded the battle honor "Leningrad" as well as the
964:
442:
316:
182:
104:
58:
996:
517:
481:
345:
337:
454:
423:
749:
680:
570:
5268:
379:
Troops from Senior Lieutenant Gorbunov's platoon landing on Saaremaa, 14 October 1944
128:
47:
887:
Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
457:
on June 15, capturing several strongpoints and forcing the Finns to retire to the
399:. The Spanish were withdrawn from this sector on January 6, 1943, replaced by the
304:
221:
on April 15, 1939, based on a cadre provided by the 79th Rifle Regiment of the
866:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской
826:
246:
241:
The division was reformed by the re-designation of the third formation of the
178:
573:, pp. 13, 30. In December/January there was also a 2nd Rifle Division in the
310:
A lull set in over the next few days, but on the night of June 28/29 German
279:
901:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967).
872:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing.
496:
Recipients of the Order of Glory of the 109th Rifle Division: Telephonists
458:
282:; in fact, the 456th Rifle Regiment held the same area where the British
266:
404th Artillery Regiment - re-designated from the 51st Artillery Regiment
169:
62:
893:
Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
801:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967
450:
484:. On several occasions, the division served as a "follow-on" force in
864:
Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
462:
389:
508:(Russian: 109-я стрелковая Ленинградская Краснознамённая дивизия).
472:
With Finland out of the war, the 109th made its final transfer, to
253:
381st Rifle Regiment - re-designated from the 1330th Rifle Regiment
491:
477:
405:
374:
327:
263:
602nd Rifle Regiment - re-designated from the 383rd Rifle Regiment
5295:
Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
257:
968:
437:
In May, the 109th Rifle Division was transferred north to the
430:. Later that month, the 2nd Shock Army took a leading part in
722:, Pen & Sword Books, Ltd., Barnsley, UK, 2010, pp. 159-69
336:
The 109th Rifle division was reformed on August 6, 1942, at
293:
In spite of directions from above, the commander of German
434:
that finally drove the German forces away from Leningrad.
197:
in early 1944, helped drive Finland out of the war in the
827:"109-я Краснознаменная Ленинградская стрелковая дивизия"
506:
109th Rifle, Leningrad, Order of the Red Banner Division
362:
602nd Rifle Regiment - from the 14th NKVD Rifle Regiment
193:
that drove the Germans and Finns away from the city and
359:
456th Rifle Regiment - from the 8th NKVD Rifle Regiment
356:
381st Rifle Regiment - from the 6th NKVD Rifle Regiment
21:
109th Rifle Division (January 29, 1942 – July 30, 1942)
5275:
Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
829:[109th Leningrad Red Banner Rifle Division].
5290:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
895:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
418:
The 109th became part (somewhat confusingly) of the
19:
109th Rifle Division (April 15, 1939 – January 1940)
5216:
5155:
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4603:
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1098:
1007:
142:
137:
127:
110:
84:
76:
68:
53:
35:
27:
18:
586:The 1330th was formed in September 1941, from the
561:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, p. 229
5285:Military units and formations established in 1942
5280:Military units and formations established in 1939
632:, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2014, pp. 194-95
213:The first 109th Rifle Division began forming at
980:
8:
23:109th Rifle Division (August 6, 1942 – 1946)
750:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1944
681:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942
571:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942
256:456th Rifle Regiment - formed from a mixed
3905:
3860:
1722:
987:
973:
965:
939:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
537:
932:
15:
189:. The 109th then participated in the
155:Maj. Gen. Nikolai Andreevich Trushkin
7:
1001:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945)
915:(in Russian). Moscow. Archived from
516:The division was withdrawn with the
148:Col. Nikolai Pavlovich Krasnoretzkiy
707:The Battle for Leningrad, 1941-1944
524:and was disbanded in spring 1946.
504:The division ended the war as the
14:
5224:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions
995:
114:
57:
40:
720:Red Sniper on the Eastern Front
469:for its role in the campaign.
1:
575:Arkhangelsk Military District
447:Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
401:German 23rd Infantry Division
199:Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
101:Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
320:order of battle on July 30.
249:. It consisted of, in part:
191:Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive
97:Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive
960:Nikolai Andreevich Trushkin
656:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
643:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
630:Where The Iron Crosses Grow
5316:
5244:Reboly Direction Division
1725:
955:Pyotr Georgievich Novikov
851:Feskov et al 2013, p. 517
276:Pyotr Georgyevich Novikov
229:to be reorganized as the
152:Pyotr Georgyevich Novikov
133:Leningrad (3rd formation)
445:as part of the upcoming
368:339th Antitank Battalion
365:404th Artillery Regiment
350:21st NKVD Rifle Division
231:109th Motorized Division
588:Odessa Militia Division
467:Order of the Red Banner
371:229th Sapper Battalion.
290:stand in October 1854.
121:Order of the Red Banner
5254:Destruction battalions
501:
428:Oranienbaum Bridgehead
415:
380:
333:
284:93rd Highland Regiment
201:, and then joined the
3035:257th (November 1941)
731:Pilyushin, pp. 181-82
522:Don Military District
495:
486:amphibious operations
410:109th Rifle Division
409:
397:Spanish Blue Division
378:
331:
272:Separate Coastal Army
592:421st Rifle Division
590:to form part of the
300:388th Rifle Division
187:German/Finnish siege
166:109th Rifle Division
270:It was part of the
245:in January 1942 at
223:73rd Rifle Division
177:of the fortress of
129:Battle honours
89:Siege of Sevastopol
559:Stumbling Colossus
544:Charles C. Sharp,
502:
482:Courland Peninsula
416:
381:
334:
243:2nd Rifle Division
219:Novosibirsk Oblast
93:Siege of Leningrad
5262:
5261:
4599:
4598:
3949:
3948:
3904:
3903:
3040:257th (July 1943)
3030:257th (July 1941)
897:pp. 152, 337
740:Pilyushin, p. 184
718:Iosef Pilyushin,
557:David M. Glantz,
548:, 1995, pp. 58-59
476:in Estonia, near
420:109th Rifle Corps
159:
158:
5307:
5300:Continuation War
5239:People's Militia
3906:
3861:
2195:93rd (June 1942)
1723:
999:
989:
982:
975:
966:
944:
938:
930:
928:
927:
921:
914:
896:
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849:
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766:
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732:
729:
723:
716:
710:
703:
697:
690:
684:
678:
672:
665:
659:
652:
646:
639:
633:
628:Robert Forczyk,
626:
620:
605:
599:
584:
578:
568:
562:
555:
549:
542:
443:Karelian Isthmus
286:made its famous
195:lifted the siege
118:
105:Baltic Offensive
61:
46:
44:
43:
31:1939-40, 1942–46
16:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5212:
5151:
4765:
4595:
3945:
3941:50th Lithuanian
3900:
3859:
1712:
1094:
1003:
993:
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931:
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556:
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543:
539:
535:
530:
518:6th Rifle Corps
514:
346:Leningrad Front
326:
288:"Thin Red Line"
239:
211:
162:
154:
149:
144:
123:(3rd formation)
103:
99:
95:
91:
41:
39:
22:
20:
12:
11:
5:
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949:External links
947:
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803:, p. 365.
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791:, pp. 428, 435
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683:, pp. 140, 163
673:
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598:, 1996, p. 115
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424:2nd Shock Army
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295:XXX Army Corps
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1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:21st Mountain
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:17th Mountain
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
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1201:
1199:
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1189:
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1129:
1126:
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1106:
1105:
1103:
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1097:
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1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
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1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
990:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:
970:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
942:
936:
922:on 2019-03-27
918:
910:
906:
905:
899:
894:
890:
885:
881:
879:9785895035306
875:
871:
867:
862:
861:
857:
848:
845:
832:
828:
822:
819:
815:
809:
806:
802:
797:
794:
790:
784:
781:
777:
771:
768:
764:
758:
755:
751:
746:
743:
737:
734:
728:
725:
721:
715:
712:
708:
702:
699:
695:
689:
686:
682:
677:
674:
670:
664:
661:
657:
651:
648:
645:, pp. 196-200
644:
638:
635:
631:
625:
622:
619:, 1995, p. 38
618:
614:
610:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
583:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
554:
551:
547:
541:
538:
532:
527:
525:
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519:
511:
509:
507:
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494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
432:the offensive
429:
425:
421:
413:
408:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:
385:
377:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
354:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
324:3rd Formation
323:
321:
318:
313:
312:Eleventh Army
308:
306:
305:Sapun Heights
301:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
251:
250:
248:
244:
237:2nd Formation
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
209:1st Formation
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
161:Military unit
153:
147:
141:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
38:
34:
30:
26:
17:
3855:Petrozavodsk
2700:192nd (1942)
2670:186th (1941)
2665:186th (1939)
2535:160th (1941)
2530:160th (1940)
2274:
924:. Retrieved
917:the original
908:
903:
892:
888:
869:
865:
858:Bibliography
847:
835:. Retrieved
833:(in Russian)
830:
821:
813:
808:
796:
788:
783:
775:
770:
762:
757:
745:
736:
727:
719:
714:
706:
701:
693:
688:
676:
668:
663:
658:, pp. 205-13
655:
650:
642:
637:
629:
624:
616:
612:
608:
603:
595:
582:
566:
558:
553:
545:
540:
515:
505:
503:
497:
471:
436:
417:
411:
394:
386:
382:
335:
309:
292:
269:
240:
212:
165:
163:
48:Soviet Union
5249:Guards unit
5208:3rd Crimean
5156:Motor Rifle
3845:2nd Crimean
3840:1st Crimean
3835:2nd Priamur
2190:93rd (1936)
2050:64th (1942)
2045:64th (1925)
1273:17th Guards
1263:16th Guards
1253:15th Guards
1243:14th Guards
1233:13th Guards
1223:12th Guards
1213:11th Guards
1203:10th Guards
1090:16th Guards
1085:15th Guards
1080:14th Guards
1075:13th Guards
1070:12th Guards
1065:11th Guards
1060:10th Guards
814:"Red Swarm"
776:"Red Swarm"
763:"Red Swarm"
752:, pp. 8, 35
694:"Red Swarm"
669:"Red Swarm"
455:Kuuterselkä
111:Decorations
85:Engagements
5269:Categories
5168:3rd Guards
5163:2nd Guards
1193:9th Guards
1183:8th Guards
1173:7th Guards
1163:6th Guards
1153:5th Guards
1143:4th Guards
1133:3rd Guards
1123:2nd Guards
1113:1st Guards
1055:9th Guards
1050:8th Guards
1045:7th Guards
1040:6th Guards
1035:5th Guards
1030:4th Guards
1025:3rd Guards
1020:2nd Guards
1015:1st Guards
926:2018-09-24
528:References
317:sub-chaser
247:Sevastopol
179:Sevastopol
150:Maj. Gen.
145:commanders
138:Commanders
4604:Motorized
3850:1st Polar
935:cite book
837:15 August
789:Leningrad
654:Forczyk,
641:Forczyk,
533:Citations
498:Yefreytor
439:21st Army
412:Starshina
348:from the
342:42nd Army
280:Balaclava
203:offensive
183:Leningrad
3864:Mountain
1008:Airborne
787:Glantz,
705:Glantz,
474:8th Army
459:VKT-line
260:Regiment
227:Kharanor
170:Red Army
80:Division
72:Infantry
63:Red Army
3909:Reserve
1100:Cavalry
831:rkka.ru
816:, p. 40
812:Sharp,
778:, p. 40
774:Sharp,
761:Sharp,
696:, p. 40
692:Sharp,
671:, p. 40
667:Sharp,
613:Cavalry
607:Sharp,
520:to the
512:Postwar
463:Viipuri
451:VT-line
441:on the
426:in the
340:in the
338:Pulkovo
217:in the
215:Tatarsk
175:defense
143:Notable
36:Country
5234:OMSDON
5147:Ussuri
3954:Guards
911:]
876:
390:Uritsk
168:was a
119:
54:Branch
45:
28:Active
5217:Other
5203:112th
5198:107th
5193:106th
5188:101st
5137:112th
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1718:Rifle
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920:(PDF)
913:(PDF)
907:[
891:[
868:[
478:Narva
453:, at
5229:NKVD
5183:82nd
5178:57th
5173:36th
5142:Amur
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941:link
874:ISBN
839:2016
258:NKVD
164:The
77:Size
69:Type
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344:of
5271::
937:}}
933:{{
403:.
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988:e
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577:.
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