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Antrim Fortress Royal Engineers

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417: 641: 512: 492:, and their engineering stores were lost in marshes, so although the battery was captured the paratroopers could not fully destroy the guns before withdrawing. The rest of the squadron's 'sticks' landed far and wide. The OC, Maj Wood, his second-in-command, a troop commander, two other officers and a number of ORs were captured. Although the second-in-command (Capt Gordon 'Bud' Davidson) managed to escape and rejoin, it fell to a troop commander and a handful of other offices and men to do what they could. The chief task was to remove anti-glider poles (' 43: 481: 365: 69: 86: 496:') from Landing Zone N; luckily it proved unnecessary to use explosive and the poles could be cleared by hand. Two landing strips were ready when the first gliders arrived at 03.20 on 6 June. Two more strips were prepared for the following evening's mass fly-in of gliders bringing reinforcements and supplies. Meanwhile, other members of 591 Para Sqn assisted 648:
The parachute party encountered considerable flak and small arms fire, but suffered few casualties. There was chaos at the rendezvous, most of the brigade having been dropped 1 mile (1.6 km) from its target. 2 Troop concentrated at 5th Parachute Bde HQ and dug in, but there was little need for
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The unit mobilised on 24 August 1939, before the outbreak of war, as part of Fixed Defences in Northern Ireland District and took up its war stations at Grey Point and Killroot, Maj Sinclar being summoned back from holiday in Scotland. In 1940 it was decided to transfer responsibility for S/L
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succeeded in breaking out. The 'Antrims' at Ranville were engaged in general tasks such as laying minefields, maintaining roads, establishing water points and constructing machine gun positions and shelters for ambulances and HQs. When the breakout began on 17 August, 6th Airborne captured
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to speed the division's advance. At ethe end of August 6 Airborne was pulled out of the line and the 'Antrims' prepared to return by sea to Bulford for rest, re-equipment, and training. Major Allan Jack took over command on 11 November.
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and drivers and trained in bridgebuilding; it was also responsible for demolitions in case of invasion, built hutted camps across the country, and took part in major training exercises. The company was briefly assigned to
571:. The Antrims were mainly employed in bridgebuilding and mine clearance. 6th Airborne remained in the Low Countries until late February 1945, when it returned from Ostend to Bulford to prepare for the crossing of the 745: 637:, but this bridge was under heavy fire and demolition charges could not be placed until after dark. This bridge was successfully demolished next day when threatened by a German armoured counter-attack. 320:
for the new company, which officially came into existence on 1 December. A draft of 100 ORs was received from No 5 Training Battalion, RE, on 25 December. Major Sinclair had been elected to the
1646: 1641: 404:. The squadron completed its mobilisation for active service on 31 January 1944. 6th Airborne Division was now in intensive training for the planned Allied invasion of Normandy ( 1636: 1631: 649:
engineering work, so one party left to destroy a captured German gun position and in the evening the troop moved off to join Cox's party with 6th Airlanding Bde.
634: 289:, and in June 'The Antrims' began training to convert into an Army Troops company, though this was delayed while the company established extra S/L positions at 623: 488:
591 Parachute Sqn was unlucky on D Day: some of its aircraft had to turn back and others were widely scattered. None of 2 Trp arrived to take part in the
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107 (Ulster) Bde was disbanded and 591 Sqn was placed in suspended animation, but the following year it was reformed and amalgamated with 146 Rgt as
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had captured it at 11.15 the sappers were able to prepare it for demolition. The two surviving parties then went to the bridge captured by 2nd Bn
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party each contained five sappers with a Jeep, trailer and motorcycle; two of these groups were assigned to each bridge. There was considerable
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in 1938 and in January 1941 he was appointed a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Government; he was replaced as OC by Maj Arthur White.
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of the revived unit. In 1956 the coast artillery branch was disbanded, and the Antrim unit first raised in 1937 was transferred to the RE as
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for the assault on the three Issel bridges, while Maj Jack and No 2 Trp parachuted from four aircraft, accompanied by two gliders carrying
364: 321: 1575: 397: 1378: 380:, just under half the men coming from the original company, the remainder being volunteers from other RE units. Squadron HQ moved to 1560: 1530: 1515: 1481: 1462: 890: 221: 185: 536:, and opened a ford to allow tanks to cross the river. By 24 August it was using captured German bridging equipment to cross the 567:
on 26 December. The division was sent to seal off the northern flank of the German 'Bulge', involving some hard fighting in the
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For the Rhine operation, the airborne landings (Varsity) took place in daylight following a night crossing by ground forces (
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that had been dropped and laid them to defend the landing zone. Captain Davidson was promoted to command the 'Antrims'.
316:. The 'engine room' staff remained with the Fixed Defences, while three officers and 29 Other Ranks (ORs) provided the 548:
At the end of 1944 6th Airborne Division was rushed back to the Continent as reinforcements in response to the German
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and two others were shot upon landing with considerable casualties; two parties arrived intact, only one (led by
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54th Division was disbanded on 20 May 1943, when the RE headquarters (HQRE) was redesignated HQRE for the new
441: 328: 657: 737: 529: 264: 1243: 656:. On 1–2 April 591 Sqn built 'Antrim', a 120 feet (37 m) Class 40 (40 ton) Bailey bridge across the 1537: 557: 462: 493: 480: 356:. The company continued training through 1942; Maj Philip 'Andy' Wood was appointed OC on 10 October. 768: 630: 595:
beyond the Rhine. 591 Squadron was organised into two troops: No 1 Trp had six glider parties with
428:(6 June) to secure the east flank of the seaborne landings by capturing the vital bridges over the 349: 336: 129: 42: 960:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 4: Royal Engineers, 14 March 1941,
717: 549: 405: 298: 267:. The company's role was to man the searchlights (S/Ls) and associated electrical generators at 784: 376:
and the field companies were converted to the airborne role. The 'Antrims' were now designated
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and stores, supporting 5th Parachute Bde in securing routes to the Issel. They took off from
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6th Airborne Division remained in Normandy, guarding the left flank of the beachhead until
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When the TA was reconstituted in 1947, 591 (Antrim) Independent Field Sqn reformed in two
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6th Airborne Division's role in Overlord was to make a night drop in the early hours of
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of the Reserve of Officers was appointed Officer Commanding (OC) with the local rank of
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was formed at Balloo TA Centre, Bangor, in October 2006 and continues the traditions.
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
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After the Rhine, 6th Airborne advanced rapidly across North Germany, even outpacing
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to disarm German troops. The squadron returned to the UK in early 1946 when it was
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to drop with the rest of the battalion. Meanwhile, 1 and 3 Trps were to fly in six
457: 381: 193: 1593: 938: 660:. On 5 April the squadron used assault boats to get 6th Airlanding Bde across the 665: 661: 592: 533: 401: 309: 771:. This in turn was disbanded under the Strategic Defence Review in 1999. A new 733: 693: 553: 541: 433: 429: 393: 305: 294: 505: 420:'Rommel's asparagus' was planted in French fields in 1944 to damage gliders. 248:, formed in October 1937 with its headquarters at 32 Great Victoria Street, 1476:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 1457:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1962/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 528:
where 591 Para Sqn with a platoon of 249 (East Anglian) Airborne Sqn built
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The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
249: 125: 668:, and then helped 5th Parachute Bde consolidate a bridgehead over the 713: 689: 564: 525: 340: 669: 639: 572: 510: 484:
Airborne troops drive off Landing Zone N on the evening of 6 June.
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it was converted to a parachute role and dropped into Normandy on
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After the end of the war in Europe the squadron was redesignated
681: 615: 600: 348:(18 November–29 December 1941), then on 31 December it went to 244:(RE) were established in Northern Ireland. One of these was the 1429: 1427: 396:
to train as parachutists, carrying out their practice drops at
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The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organization and Units 1889–2018
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and Killroot Battery guarding the entrance to Belfast Lough.
591:). 6th Airborne's objective was to seize crossings over the 363: 1553:
Operation Plunder: The British and Canadian Rhine Crossing
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at 05.30 and 07.30, and arrived over the Rhine at 10.00.
228:; the auxiliary forces in the province were part of the 763:
In 1993 the regiment was reduced to a single squadron,
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A completed Bailey bridge in North West Europe 1944–45.
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and drop with Advanced HQRE 6th Airborne Division and
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Between 1979 and 1993 the number 591 was taken by an
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112 (Antrim Fortress) Field Squadron, Royal Engineers
1492:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 676:. 6th Airborne's sappers were held in reserve when 304:On 30 September the company was ordered to move to 162: 157: 143: 135: 121: 109: 95: 80: 62: 52: 31: 224:(TA) was established in 1921 it did not extend to 1647:Military units and formations established in 1937 1642:Military units and formations in Northern Ireland 618:on the run-in: two of the gliders were shot down 1548:, Chatham: Institution of Royal Engineers, 1958. 444:for the Merville attack. No 7 Section flew in a 724:and placed in suspended animation on 15 March. 746:146 (Antrim Artillery) Corps Engineer Regiment 635:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 1490:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 1417: 1415: 1244:Rhine Crossing at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1213:1945 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1102:1944 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1082:1943 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1043:1942 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 995: 993: 991: 950:1941 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 914:1940 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 880:1939 War Diary at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 461:party, while Nos 5, 6 and 8 Sections flew in 8: 1068: 1066: 1064: 925: 923: 921: 1566:Graham E. Watson & Richard A. Rinaldi, 1027: 1025: 981: 979: 891:Northern Ireland District at Patriot Files. 765:74 (Antrim Artillery) Independent Field Sqn 736:at Girdwood Park, Belfast, forming part of 1525:, London: Souvenir Press, 1964/Pan, 1966, 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 861: 859: 440:. 2 Troop of 591 Para Sqn was attached to 339:, in March. It received further drafts of 41: 1555:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books, 2006, 843:Grey Point Battery at Pillbox Study Group 246:Antrim (Fortress) Company Royal Engineers 1637:Military units and formations in Belfast 1399:118–432 Rgts RE at British Army 1945 on. 1379:576–873 Sqns RE at British Army 1945 on. 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1542:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers 1208: 1206: 1153:Davidson at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1052: 1050: 866:Sinclair at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 823: 796: 754:74 (Antrim Artillery) Engineer Regiment 368:British airborne forces' shoulder patch 909: 907: 875: 873: 809:101 (City of London) Engineer Regiment 552:. On 22 December 591 Para Sqn went to 515:An FBE pontoon bridge in France, 1944. 504:, and the squadron then collected the 28: 1632:Fortress units of the Royal Engineers 999:Watson & Rinaldi, pp. 144–5, 150. 498:13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion 354:54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division 184:was a coast defence unit of the UK's 34:591 (Antrim) Parachute Field Squadron 7: 1510:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, 785:591 (Antrim) Squadron Roll of Honour 758:112 (Antrim Fortress) Field Squadron 327:In January 1941 the company went to 322:House of Commons of Northern Ireland 47:RE Cap badge (King George VI cipher) 36:112 (Antrim Fortress) Field Squadron 1409:Watson & Rinaldi, pp. 298, 315. 1177:Jack at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1112:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, pp. 339–40. 1057:Wood at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 929:Watson & Rinaldi, pp. 172, 185. 688:on 4 May, 6th Airborne had reached 532:(FBE) bridges across dykes and the 378:591 (Antrim) Parachute Squadron, RE 314:591 (Antrim) Army Field Company, RE 1282:Cox at 591 (Antrim) Para Sqn site. 1143:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, pp. 341–3. 706:591 (Antrim) Airborne Squadron, RE 686:German surrender at LĂĽneburg Heath 25: 1604:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files 1323:Pakenham-Walsh, pp. 507–9, 511–2. 740:. Maynard Sinclair was appointed 208:. Its successors continue in the 962:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 773:591 (Antrim Artillery) Field Sqn 84: 67: 1594:591 (Antrim) Parachute Sqn site 1589:British Army units from 1945 on 1272:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, p. 498. 1254:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, p. 497. 1200:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, p. 444. 708:, and transferred on 1 June to 398:No. 1 Parachute Training School 360:591 (Antrim) Parachute Squadron 182:Antrim Fortress Royal Engineers 113:Northern Ireland Fixed Defences 32:Antrim Fortress Royal Engineers 490:Battle of Merville Gun Battery 1: 1433:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 322. 1421:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 317. 1354:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 306. 853:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 99. 232:(SR), successors to the old 805:Explosive Ordnance Disposal 1663: 1570:, Tiger Lily Books, 2018, 939:Home page at 591 Para Sqn. 192:in the late 1930s. During 1616:The Territorial Army 1947 1032:591 Para Sqn at Paradata. 40: 1506:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 750:1966 Defence White Paper 1488:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 712:, which was serving in 442:9th Parachute Battalion 329:Halifax, West Yorkshire 1523:Caen: Anvil of Victory 1455:The Battle of Normandy 738:107th (Ulster) Brigade 674:Neustadt am RĂĽbenberge 654:11th Armoured Division 645: 597:6th Airlanding Brigade 530:Folding Boat Equipment 516: 485: 421: 388:while parties went to 369: 346:76th Infantry Division 1474:The Defeat of Germany 1292:Saunders, pp. 189–94. 710:1st Airborne Division 684:. By the time of the 643: 610:The gliders with the 514: 483: 475:5th Parachute Brigade 436:and neutralising the 419: 374:6th Airborne Division 367: 293:, County Antrim, and 230:Supplementary Reserve 116:6th Airborne Division 1301:Saunders, pp. 187–9. 1125:, pp. 149–56, 204–5. 1609:Pillbox Study Group 1538:R.P. Pakenham-Walsh 1389:Litchfield, p. 310. 769:Bangor, County Down 680:stormed across the 631:Royal Ulster Rifles 350:Woodbridge, Suffolk 337:Ely, Cambridgeshire 261:J. Maynard Sinclair 130:Bangor, County Down 101:Parachute engineers 1072:Joslen, pp. 106–7. 718:Operation Doomsday 658:Dortmund–Ems Canal 646: 563:, disembarking at 550:Ardennes Offensive 517: 494:Rommel's asparagus 486: 422: 406:Operation Overlord 370: 299:County Londonderry 269:Grey Point Battery 99:Fortress engineers 1521:Alexander McKee, 1499:978-1-84342-474-1 1263:Saunders, p. 185. 1134:McKee, pp. 37–41. 964:, file WO 212/18. 901:Litchfield, p. 5. 831:Monthly Army List 589:Operation Plunder 583:Operation Varsity 577:Operation Varsity 556:to embark on the 285:provision to the 206:Operation Varsity 175: 174: 152:Operation Varsity 90:Territorial Force 16:(Redirected from 1654: 1583:External sources 1503: 1468:Maj L.F. 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Following the 742:Honorary Colonel 477:on the bridges. 438:Merville Battery 226:Northern Ireland 222:Territorial Army 190:Northern Ireland 186:Territorial Army 170:Maynard Sinclair 88: 73: 71: 70: 45: 29: 21: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1622: 1621: 1614:Graham Watson, 1585: 1576:978-171790180-4 1500: 1487: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1373: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345:Joslen, p. 104. 1344: 1340: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1231: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191:, pp. 181, 191. 1186: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1087: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1003: 998: 989: 984: 977: 972: 968: 959: 955: 948: 944: 937: 933: 928: 919: 912: 905: 900: 896: 889: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 852: 848: 841: 837: 829: 825: 821: 816: 815: 802: 798: 793: 781: 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Touques 535: 531: 527: 522: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459: 454: 453:RAF Broadwell 450: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 418: 411: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:Hardwick Hall 387: 383: 379: 375: 366: 359: 357: 355: 352:, and joined 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 331:, and joined 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 279: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 254:County Antrim 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 177:Military unit 171: 167: 161: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 112: 108: 105: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 65: 61: 55: 51: 44: 39: 30: 27: 19: 1615: 1567: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1522: 1507: 1489: 1473: 1469: 1454: 1450: 1405: 1394: 1385: 1374: 1365: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1336:, pp. 337–8. 1333: 1328: 1319: 1311: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1227:, pp. 290–1. 1224: 1219: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1122: 1117: 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Ellis 1440:References 756:, forming 624:Lieutenant 560:Canterbury 554:Folkestone 542:Rocheville 434:Caen Canal 430:River Orne 394:Derbyshire 306:Portaferry 295:Magilligan 188:formed in 165:commanders 158:Commanders 1546:1938–1948 1453:, Vol I: 1314:, p. 306. 1167:, p. 448. 791:Footnotes 627:Peter Cox 467:Stirlings 455:with the 240:(RA) and 220:When the 56:1938–1999 1536:Maj-Gen 1364:Watson, 1165:Normandy 1123:Normandy 779:See also 620:en route 502:Ranville 412:Normandy 333:II Corps 1366:TA 1947 1334:Germany 1332:Ellis, 1312:Germany 1310:Ellis, 1225:Germany 1223:Ellis, 1189:Germany 1187:Ellis, 1163:Ellis, 1121:Ellis, 728:Postwar 692:on the 463:Dakotas 341:sappers 258:Captain 250:Belfast 234:Militia 212:today. 204:during 163:Notable 126:Belfast 63:Country 1574:  1559:  1529:  1514:  1496:  1480:  1461:  714:Norway 700:Norway 690:Wismar 565:Ostend 526:Troarn 449:glider 216:Origin 168:Major 81:Branch 72:  53:Active 819:Notes 601:Jeeps 573:Rhine 506:mines 469:from 451:from 446:Horsa 426:D Day 318:cadre 291:Larne 265:Major 202:Rhine 198:D Day 148:D Day 1572:ISBN 1557:ISBN 1527:ISBN 1512:ISBN 1494:ISBN 1478:ISBN 1459:ISBN 1445:Maj 682:Elbe 616:Flak 432:and 180:The 96:Role 767:at 672:at 664:at 579:). 558:SS 540:at 408:). 400:at 392:in 384:on 1628:: 1540:, 1449:, 1426:^ 1414:^ 1232:^ 1205:^ 1088:^ 1063:^ 1049:^ 1004:^ 990:^ 978:^ 920:^ 906:^ 872:^ 858:^ 760:. 696:. 308:, 301:. 297:, 256:. 252:, 1578:. 1563:. 1533:. 1518:. 1502:. 1484:. 1465:. 1368:. 811:. 575:( 20:)

Index

112 (Antrim Fortress) Field Squadron, Royal Engineers

United Kingdom

Territorial Force
Field engineers
6th Airborne Division
Belfast
Bangor, County Down
D Day
Operation Varsity
Maynard Sinclair
Territorial Army
Northern Ireland
World War II
D Day
Rhine
Operation Varsity
Army Reserve
Territorial Army
Northern Ireland
Supplementary Reserve
Militia
Royal Artillery
Royal Engineers
Belfast
County Antrim
Captain
J. Maynard Sinclair
Major

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