745:
430:
42:
271:
233:
859:
618:. Unfortunately, the attack was quickly stopped by obstinate German resistance. Further delay was imposed by the growing supply shortage and the launching of an enemy counter-attack in the south. There was also a skillful German defence which postponed clearing of the Maas for several weeks. During this period the division came into contact with troops from the United States and the divisional sign was referred to as "the Swell Bison". On 16 October Sergeant
89:
71:
534:
351:
422:(a dominant feature in the Normandy landscape near the village of Baron) and succeeded in capturing and holding this high ground against increasingly intense German counter-attacks. However, a renewed attack by fresh SS-Panzerdivisions transformed what was intended as a breakthrough into a battle for position. Before the German reinforcements could attack, General
298:, it was reorganised in late May and early June 1942 on the standard armoured division establishment of the time, of a single armoured brigade and an infantry brigade, along with supporting units. As a result, the 11th Support Group was disbanded and the 30th Armoured Brigade left the division, to be replaced by the
927:
The 11th
Armoured Division was disbanded shortly after the end of the war at the end of January 1946. During the campaign in northwestern Europe, from June 1944 until May 1945, the division had lost almost 2,000 officers and men killed in action and more than 8,000 wounded or missing in action.
1040:
4196:
744:
4283:
885:. A local agreement with German commanders designed to prevent the spread of typhus made it possible to declare the neighbourhood of the camp a neutral area, and the fighting moved northeast. The division reached the river
912:). It finished the war by patrolling the surrounding countryside, collecting 80,000 prisoners which included 27 Generals. After the German surrender, the 11th Armoured Division was used as an occupation force in the
1118:
1027:
697:). The fights lasted longer and were more difficult than expected and, despite fairly limited involvement, suffered the highest exhaustion rates of any British or Canadian units involved. At the same time the
1553:
1094:
4268:
4298:
4288:
677:
played a significant role stopping the progress of German
Battlegroup Böhm on 25 and 26 December 1944. Battlegroup Böhm had penetrated the furthest during the last German offensive in the West.
661:
modified
British ambitions. Being one of few formations in reserve, the 11th Armoured was urgently recalled to active service with its old tanks and directed to hold a defensive line along the
1132:
4293:
4278:
3984:
4208:
4146:
4003:
486:
on 1 August and quickly progressed southward. Although severely weakened at that time, the German army remained ever-present and dangerous. From 5 August, The 11th
Armoured worked with the
3406:
2939:
1124:
633:
Preparations for a new crossing attempt were delayed until the second half of
November. On the 22nd, 159th Brigade managed to cross and to seize the village of America. It progressed to
423:
306:. After this reorganisation, for the next two years it conducted intensive training while gradually receiving new, more modern equipment. In November 1942, as the Allies invaded
513:
counteroffensive. The sole memorial to the fallen of the division is at Pont de Vère, the location of a battle on 16 August against a German rearguard. The 11th
Armoured seized
3441:
1350:
These two figures are the war establishment, the on-paper strength, of the division for 1944/1945; for information on how the division size changed over the war please see
3124:
2792:
847:. The battalion had suffered over 1,100 casualties throughout the campaign, including 267 killed. It was during the same action the division was also awarded its second
4134:
2359:
698:
610:
At the beginning of
October, the division was employed in clearing pockets of German resistance remaining west of the Maas. The operation developed promisingly with
839:, later on, made it possible to overcome their opposition, but the battalion, already weakened during previous campaigns, had to be replaced by the 1st Battalion,
267:
in May–June 1940, he further realised his vision with the 11th
Armoured Division. Under his leadership the division adopted the "Charging Bull" as its emblem.
2554:
3276:
3259:
3254:
3249:
456:
was cancelled on 20 July, with the 11th
Armoured being withdrawn from the front line to rest and refit. In only two days of fighting, it had lost 126 tanks.
330:, and began embarking when the order was cancelled, as it was felt that less armour and more infantry were needed in the difficult terrain in that country.
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
2860:
2559:
1355:
1317:
575:, the division was then committed to the fight for Antwerp, which it liberated on 4 September. Two days later, it tried to establish a bridgehead over the
552:
After a night move, and an unprecedented advance of 60 miles in one day, the division liberated Amiens on 1 September. The same day, it captured
General
1871:
1704:
2826:
1312:
3695:
3382:
3358:
3079:
3014:
2746:
1351:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
3153:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3034:
3029:
3004:
2994:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2736:
2644:
2291:
1059:
832:
611:
403:
299:
46:
2084:
981:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4161:
4151:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4008:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3089:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2850:
2845:
2721:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2639:
2549:
952:
937:
836:
780:
674:
287:
260:
221:
213:
579:, but the attempt, due to intense enemy fire, was not successful. After this failure, 11th Armoured had to cross much further to the east, at
4166:
4074:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3750:
3338:
3074:
3054:
2761:
2278:
2231:
2212:
2132:
2113:
1112:
4053:
3725:
3049:
2695:
2352:
1287:
736:). The brigade attack started on 26 February. Under challenging conditions, Gochfortzberg was seized on 28 February, Sonsbeck on 3 March.
4273:
3826:
3781:
1066:
866:
623:
3143:
2508:
2250:
2189:
2170:
2151:
1960:
1747:
1649:
1046:
3831:
3801:
3791:
2989:
1924:
491:
399:
248:
429:
398:, was committed to action on 26 June 1944 as part of Operation Epsom. It entered the Scottish 'corridor', opened beforehand by the
1988:
3841:
3811:
3740:
3401:
3064:
2984:
2979:
2934:
2770:
882:
270:
232:
3806:
3755:
3700:
3039:
3019:
2751:
2700:
2345:
858:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3745:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3178:
3069:
3009:
2776:
2741:
2295:
844:
303:
263:, but his original and innovative ideas had led to his early retirement from the army. Reinstated after the disasters of the
4218:
4156:
4038:
4013:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3416:
3044:
3024:
2949:
2756:
2731:
2726:
2716:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2613:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2493:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2398:
1939:
Graves, Philip (1940), A Record of the War: the Thirteenth Quarter, October 1, 1942 – December 31, 1942, Hutchinson, p. 14
1624:"Belgium, September 1944": an Anglo-Belgian symposium to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the Liberation of Belgium
1254:
1106:
1002:
502:
482:
river, which enabled it to drive the Germans back. In what became the famous "Charge of the Bull", the division liberated
437:
334:
173:
41:
1021:
295:
220:
in March 1945. It was disbanded in January 1946 and reformed towards the end of 1950. In 1956, it was converted into the
4171:
4058:
3816:
3796:
3786:
3730:
3715:
3168:
2999:
1079:
968:
702:
375:
3861:
3821:
3353:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3183:
2314:
788:
588:
395:
323:
1015:
4048:
4043:
3776:
686:
506:
433:
415:
322:
after Hobart was deemed too old, at 57, for active service, was warned to prepare for overseas service to join the
419:
3956:
3836:
3188:
3163:
2797:
3881:
3735:
3530:
3520:
3489:
3135:
3059:
2868:
2766:
820:
752:
638:
487:
475:
3540:
3535:
3499:
3494:
3479:
3302:
3173:
1878:
1711:
1008:
974:
600:
592:
584:
135:
239:
of the 11th Armoured Division gather near a church during an exercise in Northern Command, 16 October 1941.
3760:
3643:
3348:
3297:
3292:
3148:
3084:
1243:
1168:
1161:
1072:
877:
canal. After crossing via a captured bridge, it moved towards the Weser, reached by leading elements near
824:
319:
3312:
1138:
58th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (from 1 June 1942)
3545:
3525:
3504:
3484:
3158:
2050:
986:
852:
733:
642:
619:
545:
509:. It progressed eastward hard on the heels of the Germans, who were retreating after the failure of the
452:. Planning and execution errors, coupled with strong German defences, led to a tactical British defeat.
367:
291:
2081:
1341:
223 cruisers, 25 anti-aircraft tanks, 24 close support tanks, 63 light tanks, and 8 Observation tanks.
354:
An ammunition carrier of the 11th Armoured Division explodes after being hit by a mortar round during
3951:
3945:
3940:
3935:
2802:
2332:
1265:
997:
917:
905:
717:
564:
819:
were captured, albeit at a high price. Further east, the wooded hills were defended by companies of
685:
On 17 February 1945 the 159th Brigade was recalled to the front, to add its weight to the reinforce
653:
At the beginning of December 1944 units of the 11th Armoured Division were placed in reserve around
2618:
2498:
2408:
828:
709:
690:
658:
307:
256:
140:
114:
812:
615:
2201:
British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its influence on Strategy and Operations (abridged)
1670:
1665:
913:
800:
694:
471:
449:
387:
383:
205:
130:
2603:
2483:
936:
The 11th Armoured Division was reformed in the autumn of 1950, but was then converted into the
896:
On 30 April 1945 the 11th Armoured Division launched their last attack. It crossed the Elbe at
2623:
2503:
2274:
2246:
2227:
2208:
2185:
2166:
2147:
2128:
2109:
1956:
1950:
1920:
1743:
1645:
1639:
1298:
1224:
1085:
862:
840:
768:
725:
580:
553:
483:
371:
327:
217:
209:
189:
169:
145:
1737:
3343:
1566:
1212:
808:
264:
104:
1588:
779:
on the evening of 30 March. During the next few weeks the division worked closely with the
2598:
2478:
2088:
1397:
1142:
1034:
445:
379:
355:
311:
201:
2320:
333:
Training continued throughout the remainder of 1942 and the whole of 1943; Major-General
517:
on 17 August. Once the battle for the Falaise gap was over, the 11th Armoured liberated
4243:
4176:
2608:
2488:
2413:
2403:
2309:
1992:
1917:
Distance from the Belsen Heap: Allied Forces and the Liberation of a Concentration Camp
848:
767:
The 11th Armoured Division was held in reserve until 28 March 1945 when it crossed the
634:
627:
391:
236:
76:
1041:
58th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
916:
area. On 23 May, units of the division were employed in the capture of members of the
17:
4262:
1053:
992:
804:
803:
the following day. After crossing the canal on 1 April, the 11th Armoured approached
784:
591:, it began moving on 18 September. Advancing in two columns, it managed to reach the
587:. Instead, it was tasked with securing the right flank of the operation. Attached to
568:
279:
2369:
1276:
1201:
1100:
963:
957:
666:
576:
541:
464:
460:
252:
197:
193:
165:
94:
1622:
874:
200:. The division was formed in response to the unanticipated success of the German
2337:
909:
890:
816:
792:
760:
729:
641:. On 30 November, it attacked a fortress defended by German parachutists at the
514:
1705:"3rd Battalion The Monmouthshire Regiment TA. World War 2. Fact Sheet 7-B09-08"
948:
11th Armoured Division was constituted as follows during the Second World War:
1171:
armoured car squadron was attached to most 11th Armoured Division operations.
897:
748:
537:
533:
518:
411:
363:
1129:
75th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery (from 1 June 1942, left 2 June 1945)
2163:
Monty's Marauders: The 4th and 8th Armoured Brigades in the Second World War
921:
878:
796:
479:
350:
275:
244:
2310:
The 11th Armoured Division website for families and friends of the veterans
2144:
The Black Bull: From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division
901:
721:
315:
1109:(Reconnaissance Regiment, from 25 March 1943, disbanded 17 August 1944)
776:
713:
645:. The enemy inflicted heavy losses, before capitulating on 5 December.
604:
572:
510:
204:. The 11th Armoured was responsible for several major victories in the
596:
2203:. History of the Second World War (2nd rev. pbk. ed.). London:
337:, an experienced armoured commander, took command in December 1943.
4284:
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
1119:
13th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)
1028:
13th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company)
857:
772:
756:
743:
670:
662:
654:
532:
522:
470:
The 11th Armoured was directed again to the west, to take part in
428:
407:
349:
269:
231:
2051:"BBC – WW2 People's War – From the Rhine to the Teutoburger Wald"
1103:(Reconnaissance Regiment, from 10 March 1941, left 25 March 1943)
708:
The infantry of the 11th Armoured later received orders to seize
599:, while on the 22nd, its engineers established a bridge over the
440:, 11th Armoured Division, passing through Flers on 17 August 1944
2204:
886:
495:
4193:
4131:
3981:
3379:
2823:
2580:
2460:
2380:
2341:
1710:. Regimental Museum of the Royal Welsh (Brecon). Archived from
1154:
147th Field Park Squadron, Royal Engineers (from 16 March 1941)
1157:
10th Bridging Platoon, Royal Engineers (from 1 October 1943)
1151:
612th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers (from 1 January 1943)
1133:
65th (Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
243:
The 11th Armoured Division was organized in March 1941, in
2182:
British Armoured Divisions and Their Commanders, 1939–1945
881:
on 5 April. A week later, the 11th Armoured liberated the
1148:
13th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers (from 16 March 1941)
1125:
151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
783:, both of which were under command of Lieutenant-General
603:. The division could then make an encircling move around
2315:
History of the Taurus Pursuant on memorial-montormel.org
869:
pass through the burning village of Levern, 4 April 1945
402:. Despite mistakes in navigation, which slowed down the
705:, came under command of the division and left 8 March.
4269:
Armoured divisions of the British Army in World War II
1043:(from 7 May 1941, to Divisional Troops on 31 May 1942)
259:, he had already strongly influenced the shape of the
775:. Despite sporadic pockets of resistance, it reached
4299:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1956
4289:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
2262:
Taurus Pursuant: A History of 11th Armoured Division
4083:
4067:
3996:
3928:
3902:
3895:
3854:
3769:
3688:
3681:
3636:
3595:
3554:
3513:
3472:
3465:
3394:
3331:
3285:
3268:
3197:
3133:
2927:
2859:
2838:
2785:
2709:
2653:
2632:
2591:
2517:
2471:
2422:
2391:
2226:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
1627:. Imperial War Museum. 21 August 1984. p. 171.
823:, who savagely counter-attacked the 3rd Battalion,
607:, forcing the Germans to withdraw on 25 September.
159:
154:
123:
110:
100:
82:
64:
54:
34:
4294:Military units and formations established in 1952
4279:Military units and formations established in 1941
1685:Gaunt, John (2000), "The Battle of Broekhuizen",
374:. It was deployed in all major operations of the
444:The 11th Armoured was then moved to the east of
1589:"11th Armoured Division advance over the Seine"
478:. The division spotted an intact bridge on the
1115:(Reconnaissance Regiment, from 17 August 1944)
807:and was heavily engaged on the heights of the
282:of the 11th Armoured Division in January 1943.
208:from in the summer of 1944, shortly after the
2555:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia)
2353:
2224:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
1952:Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe
583:. The division was not directly committed to
394:. The 11th Armoured Division, as part of the
362:Most of the 11th Armoured Division landed on
8:
3277:British deception formations in World War II
2106:British Armour in the Normandy Campaign 1944
1674:(Supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 139.
1418:
366:on 13 June 1944 (D+7), seven days after the
2560:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq)
1872:"3rd Battalion, The Monmouthshire Regiment"
1356:British Armoured formations of World War II
1318:British Armoured formations of World War II
1160:11th Armoured Divisional Signals Regiment,
900:, then against little opposition, occupied
410:, the 11th managed to seize the bridges at
196:which was created in March 1941 during the
4190:
4128:
3993:
3978:
3899:
3685:
3469:
3391:
3376:
2835:
2820:
2588:
2577:
2468:
2457:
2388:
2377:
2360:
2346:
2338:
2333:The 11th Armoured Division (Great Britain)
2331:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum –
1517:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1398:"Badge, formation, 11th Armoured Division"
40:
2273:. Battle Zone Normandy. Faber and Faber.
2125:Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy
1975:
1902:
1858:
1846:
1822:
1810:
1774:
1541:
1313:List of British divisions in World War II
1145:(from 16 March 1941, left 1 January 1943)
1097:(Machine Gun Company, from 16 March 1944)
827:. The intervention of the 2nd Battalion,
2290:This article incorporates text from the
2127:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1919:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1352:British Army during the Second World War
637:, before being relieved by units of the
2292:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1609:
1505:
1493:
1430:
1371:
1334:
1014:12th (Queen's Westminsters) Battalion,
426:ordered a withdrawal from the hilltop.
2037:
2025:
2013:
1834:
1798:
1786:
1762:
1529:
1469:
1457:
873:Divisional units continued toward the
474:. Beginning on 30 July 1944 it seized
459:The subsequent reorganization saw the
214:Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
31:
2269:Trew, Simon; Badsey, Stephen (2004).
1591:. Imperial War Museum. 30 August 1944
1037:(to Divisional Troops on 31 May 1942)
1030:(to Divisional Troops on 31 May 1942)
626:(from 159th Brigade) was awarded the
494:to push back a counter-attack of the
7:
1481:
982:Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
505:, the 11th Armoured was attached to
1095:2nd Independent Machine Gun Company
318:and now commanded by Major-General
2294:, and has been released under the
1113:15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars
1056:(from 9 May 1941, left 8 May 1942)
1047:8th Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles
851:of the war, belonging to Corporal
845:115th Independent Infantry Brigade
418:. It then progressed southward to
25:
492:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
400:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
2260:Palamountain, Edgar W I (1946).
2108:. London: Taylor & Francis.
1739:Tanks in the Battle of the Bulge
1554:Pays de Flers office de tourisme
1067:King's Shropshire Light Infantry
883:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
867:King's Shropshire Light Infantry
624:King's Shropshire Light Infantry
87:
69:
1991:. Regiments.org. Archived from
614:, battling its way across the
314:the division, then serving in
304:53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division
1:
2440:6th (United Kingdom) Division
2435:3rd (United Kingdom) Division
2430:1st (United Kingdom) Division
1877:. Royal Welsh. Archived from
1107:2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry
1003:1st Lothians and Border Horse
791:. 3 RTR arrived at the river
781:British 6th Airborne Division
521:on 23 August and crossed the
438:2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry
390:, and the battles around the
326:, soon to be engaged in hard
212:, and it participated in the
49:of the 11th Armoured Division
2264:. British Army of the Rhine.
1181:
969:2nd Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
501:After being replaced by the
463:absorb the remainder of the
2161:Delaforce, Patrick (2008).
2142:Delaforce, Patrick (2010).
1234:Major-General Percy Hobart
843:and was transferred to the
529:Belgium and the Netherlands
286:Originally composed of the
4315:
4274:British armoured divisions
3827:66th (2nd East Lancashire)
3782:57th (2nd West Lancashire)
1736:Zaloga, Steven J. (2020).
1191:General officer commanding
724:, in order to support the
593:US 101st Airborne Division
4204:
4189:
4142:
4127:
3992:
3977:
3390:
3375:
2834:
2819:
2798:1st Commonwealth Division
2587:
2576:
2509:Scottish, Welsh and Irish
2467:
2456:
2387:
2376:
2180:Doherty, Richard (2013).
1567:"The Liberation of Flers"
1033:75th Anti-Tank Regiment,
728:which progressed towards
39:
27:British armoured division
3832:67th (2nd Home Counties)
3802:61st (2nd South Midland)
3792:59th (2nd North Midland)
2241:Forczyk, Robert (2011).
2199:Hinsley, F. H. (1994) .
1915:Celinscak, Mark (2015).
1016:King's Royal Rifle Corps
799:; they then reached the
771:, heading for the river
753:Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
639:15th (Scottish) Division
488:Guards Armoured Division
476:Saint-Martin-des-Besaces
228:Background and formation
3842:69th (2nd East Anglian)
3812:63rd (2nd Northumbrian)
3154:Durham and North Riding
2243:Walther Model (command)
2222:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
2104:Buckley, John (2006) .
1641:In the Shadow of Arnhem
1024:(disbanded 1 June 1942)
1011:(renamed 25 March 1941)
975:3rd Royal Tank Regiment
601:Zuid-Willemsvaart canal
585:Operation Market Garden
378:, including Operations
302:, transferred from the
136:Operation Market Garden
3807:62nd (2nd West Riding)
3756:55th (West Lancashire)
3696:42nd (East Lancashire)
3080:55th (West Lancashire)
3015:42nd (East Lancashire)
2321:"11 Armoured Division"
1949:Mazower, Mark (2009).
1518:Trew & Badsey 2004
1169:Inns of Court Regiment
1162:Royal Corps of Signals
1080:Herefordshire Regiment
1073:Monmouthshire Regiment
1060:159th Infantry Brigade
977:(from 6 February 1944)
960:(left 6 February 1944)
870:
865:of the 4th Battalion,
855:of the 2nd Monmouths.
833:131st Infantry Brigade
825:Monmouthshire Regiment
764:
622:of the 4th Battalion,
612:159th Infantry Brigade
549:
496:9th SS Panzer Division
441:
404:159th Infantry Brigade
359:
300:159th Infantry Brigade
283:
251:, under Major-General
240:
186:11th Armoured Division
35:11th Armoured Division
18:11th Armoured Division
3359:British Army in India
1644:. Sutton Publishing.
1400:. Imperial War Museum
1179:Commanders included:
1141:12th Field Squadron,
987:30th Armoured Brigade
953:29th Armoured Brigade
938:4th Infantry Division
861:
853:Edward Thomas Chapman
837:7th Armoured Division
747:
734:Operation Blockbuster
675:29th Armoured Brigade
649:Ardennes to the Rhine
643:Battle of Broekhuizen
620:George Harold Eardley
536:
503:3rd Infantry Division
432:
368:3rd Canadian Division
353:
292:30th Armoured Brigade
273:
261:7th Armoured Division
235:
222:4th Infantry Division
3721:48th (South Midland)
3711:46th (North Midland)
3706:44th (Home Counties)
3090:59th (Staffordshire)
3045:48th (South Midland)
3025:44th (Home Counties)
2803:17th Gurkha Division
2757:44th (Home Counties)
2592:Administrative units
2472:Administrative units
2462:Post-Cold War period
2399:Guards and Parachute
2392:Administrative units
2325:Orders of Battle.com
1018:(from 25 March 1941)
1009:Queen's Westminsters
998:Westminster Dragoons
989:(left 20 April 1942)
716:, then to break the
699:4th Armoured Brigade
294:, together with the
3817:64th (2nd Highland)
3797:60th (2/2nd London)
3787:58th (2/1st London)
3761:56th (1/1st London)
3751:54th (East Anglian)
3731:50th (Northumbrian)
3716:47th (1/2nd London)
3075:54th (East Anglian)
3055:50th (Northumbrian)
3000:23rd (Northumbrian)
2762:50th (Northumbrian)
2087:5 July 2015 at the
1995:on 29 December 2006
1088:(from 6 April 1945)
1075:(left 3 April 1945)
829:Devonshire Regiment
691:Operation Veritable
659:Battle of the Bulge
657:. The start of the
556:, commander of the
548:, 26 September 1944
376:British Second Army
328:fighting in Tunisia
308:French North Africa
257:Royal Tank Regiment
255:. A veteran of the
141:Battle of the Bulge
3862:63rd (Royal Naval)
3822:65th (2nd Lowland)
3726:49th (West Riding)
3323:82nd (West Africa)
3318:81st (West Africa)
3308:11th (East Africa)
3144:Devon and Cornwall
3136:"County Divisions"
3050:49th (West Riding)
2825:Second World War (
2793:Artillery Division
2696:49th (West Riding)
2123:Copp, T. (2007) .
1671:The London Gazette
1638:Tout, Ken (2003).
1135:(from 2 June 1945)
1121:(from 1 June 1942)
1062:(from 1 June 1942)
1022:11th Support Group
971:(from 7 June 1941)
914:Schleswig-Holstein
871:
863:Universal Carriers
811:. The villages of
801:Dortmund-Ems canal
765:
732:from the north (→
701:, under Brigadier
695:Lower Rhine region
550:
472:Operation Bluecoat
450:Operation Goodwood
442:
424:Bernard Montgomery
360:
324:British First Army
296:11th Support Group
284:
241:
206:Battle of Normandy
131:Operation Overlord
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4195:Napoleonic Wars (
4185:
4184:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
3983:Second Boer War (
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3850:
3849:
3777:45th (2nd Wessex)
3682:Territorial Force
3677:
3676:
3381:First World War (
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2747:42nd (Lancashire)
2614:Prince of Wales's
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2525:1st (UK) Armoured
2494:Prince of Wales's
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2368:Divisions of the
2280:978-0-7509-3010-9
2233:978-1-84342-474-1
2214:978-0-11-630961-7
2184:. Pen and Sword.
2165:. Pen and Sword.
2146:. Pen and Sword.
2134:978-0-8020-3780-0
2115:978-0-415-40773-1
1419:Palamountain 1946
1304:
1303:
1299:Reginald Hewetson
1225:Charles Keightley
1208:22 February 1942
1091:Divisional troops
1086:Cheshire Regiment
1049:(left 8 May 1941)
918:Dönitz Government
841:Cheshire Regiment
726:II Canadian Corps
554:Heinrich Eberbach
210:Normandy landings
190:armoured division
179:
178:
170:Charles Keightley
146:Operation Varsity
16:(Redirected from
4306:
4191:
4129:
3994:
3979:
3900:
3837:68th (2nd Welsh)
3686:
3470:
3392:
3377:
3344:Beauman Division
2836:
2821:
2589:
2578:
2469:
2458:
2389:
2378:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2328:
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2265:
2256:
2237:
2218:
2195:
2176:
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2079:
2066:
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2017:
2011:
2005:
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1985:
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1973:
1967:
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1946:
1940:
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1694:
1687:After The Battle
1682:
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1675:
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1656:
1655:
1635:
1629:
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1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
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1596:
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1576:
1574:
1569:. 17 August 1944
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
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1407:
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1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1250:6 December 1943
1239:15 October 1942
1213:Christopher Peto
1182:
1052:12th Battalion,
809:Teutoburger Wald
562:
544:advance through
434:Challenger tanks
358:on 26 June 1944.
265:Battle of France
249:Northern Command
202:panzer divisions
198:Second World War
93:
91:
90:
75:
73:
72:
44:
32:
21:
4314:
4313:
4309:
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4248:
4200:
4181:
4138:
4115:
4079:
4063:
3988:
3961:
3924:
3891:
3882:74th (Yeomanry)
3846:
3765:
3736:51st (Highland)
3673:
3632:
3591:
3550:
3531:17th (Northern)
3521:15th (Scottish)
3509:
3490:11th (Northern)
3461:
3386:
3363:
3327:
3281:
3264:
3193:
3129:
3060:51st (Highland)
2990:15th (Scottish)
2923:
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2649:
2628:
2583:
2564:
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2306:
2281:
2271:Battle for Caen
2268:
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2253:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2198:
2192:
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2089:Wayback Machine
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1177:
1143:Royal Engineers
1084:1st Battalion,
1078:1st Battalion,
1071:3rd Battalion,
1065:4th Battalion,
1035:Royal Artillery
1007:2nd Battalion,
980:8th Battalion,
946:
944:Order of battle
940:in April 1956.
934:
742:
718:Schlieffen line
683:
651:
567:. Advancing to
565:German 7th Army
560:
531:
372:landed on D-Day
356:Operation Epsom
348:
343:
312:Operation Torch
237:Valentine tanks
230:
182:
172:
168:
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150:
118:
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59:
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28:
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3897:
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3884:
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3869:
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3851:
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3845:
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3834:
3829:
3824:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
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3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:52nd (Lowland)
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3541:19th (Western)
3538:
3536:18th (Eastern)
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3500:13th (Western)
3497:
3495:12th (Eastern)
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:9th (Scottish)
3476:
3474:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:11th (African)
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Northumberland
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:Anti-Invasion
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:52nd (Lowland)
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:12th (Eastern)
2982:
2980:9th (Highland)
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2453:
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2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
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2395:
2393:
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2384:
2381:
2374:
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2304:External links
2302:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2266:
2257:
2252:978-1849083577
2251:
2238:
2232:
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2191:978-1848848382
2190:
2177:
2172:978-1844156306
2171:
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2153:978-1848842281
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2114:
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2096:
2093:
2092:
2067:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1989:"4th Division"
1980:
1976:Delaforce 2010
1968:
1962:978-0141011929
1961:
1941:
1932:
1925:
1907:
1903:Delaforce 2010
1895:
1884:on 6 July 2015
1863:
1859:Delaforce 2010
1851:
1847:Delaforce 2010
1839:
1827:
1823:Delaforce 2010
1815:
1811:Delaforce 2008
1803:
1791:
1779:
1775:Delaforce 2010
1767:
1755:
1749:978-1472839220
1748:
1728:
1717:on 6 July 2015
1696:
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1651:978-0750928212
1650:
1630:
1614:
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1580:
1558:
1546:
1542:Delaforce 2010
1534:
1532:, p. 180.
1522:
1510:
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1496:, p. 495.
1486:
1474:
1462:
1435:
1423:
1421:, pp. 5–8
1411:
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1378:Joslen, p. 129
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1297:Major-General
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1286:Major-General
1284:
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1279:
1275:Major-General
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:Major-General
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:Philip Roberts
1253:Major-General
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:Brocas Burrows
1242:Major-General
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:Major-General
1221:
1220:21 April 1942
1217:
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1200:Major-General
1198:
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849:Victoria Cross
769:Rhine at Wesel
763:, 7 April 1945
741:
738:
703:Michael Carver
682:
679:
650:
647:
628:Victoria Cross
530:
527:
525:on 30 August.
484:Le Bény-Bocage
347:
344:
342:
339:
335:Philip Roberts
320:Brocas Burrows
280:Crusader tanks
229:
226:
218:Rhine crossing
180:
177:
176:
174:George Roberts
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
149:
148:
143:
138:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
77:United Kingdom
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4311:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4133:Crimean War (
4130:
4126:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:43rd (Wessex)
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:36th (Ulster)
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Royal Marines
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:2nd (African)
3296:
3294:
3293:1st (African)
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:Anti-Aircraft
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:56th (London)
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:47th (London)
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:43rd (Wessex)
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:43rd (Wessex)
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2701:56th (London)
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2645:16th Airborne
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:Army Commands
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2040:, p. 347
2039:
2034:
2031:
2028:, p. 181
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:, p. 180
2015:
2010:
2007:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1926:9781442615700
1922:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1905:, p. 214
1904:
1899:
1896:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1861:, p. 215
1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:, p. 211
1848:
1843:
1840:
1837:, p. 106
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 203
1824:
1819:
1816:
1813:, p. 94.
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:, p. 196
1800:
1795:
1792:
1789:, p. 154
1788:
1783:
1780:
1777:, p. 195
1776:
1771:
1768:
1765:, p. 349
1764:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1612:, p. 48.
1611:
1606:
1603:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1544:, p. 93.
1543:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1520:, p. 86.
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:, p. 35.
1507:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:, p. 234
1483:
1478:
1475:
1472:, p. 28.
1471:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:, p. 142
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:John Anderson
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1197:9 March 1941
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:Green Howards
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:22nd Dragoons
991:
988:
985:
983:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
943:
941:
939:
931:
929:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:on 2 May and
903:
899:
894:
893:on 18 April.
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
868:
864:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Evelyn Barker
782:
778:
774:
770:
762:
758:
755:crossing the
754:
750:
746:
739:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:Gochfortzberg
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
630:for bravery.
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
559:
555:
547:
543:
539:
535:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
448:to spearhead
447:
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
352:
345:
340:
338:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
277:
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
234:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:Military unit
175:
171:
167:
164:
158:
153:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
85:
81:
78:
67:
63:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3746:53rd (Welsh)
3654:38th (Welsh)
3637:5th New Army
3596:4th New Army
3555:3rd New Army
3546:20th (Light)
3526:16th (Irish)
3514:2nd New Army
3505:14th (Light)
3485:10th (Irish)
3473:1st New Army
3395:Regular Army
3169:Lincolnshire
3070:53rd (Welsh)
3010:38th (Welsh)
2908:
2851:6th Airborne
2846:1st Airborne
2777:53rd (Welsh)
2690:
2640:6th Airborne
2518:Combat units
2423:Combat units
2370:British Army
2324:
2289:
2270:
2261:
2242:
2223:
2200:
2181:
2162:
2143:
2124:
2105:
2098:Bibliography
2058:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
1983:
1971:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1916:
1910:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1879:the original
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1738:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1699:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1669:
1660:
1640:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1610:Forczyk 2011
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1506:Buckley 2006
1501:
1494:Hinsley 1994
1489:
1477:
1465:
1460:, p. 27
1431:Doherty 2013
1426:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1392:
1387:Joslen, p. 9
1383:
1374:
1346:
1337:
1277:Harold Pyman
1231:17 May 1942
1202:Percy Hobart
1190:
1185:
1178:
1166:
1101:27th Lancers
964:23rd Hussars
958:24th Lancers
947:
935:
926:
895:
872:
813:Brochterbeck
766:
720:and capture
707:
689:fighting in
684:
652:
632:
616:Deurne canal
609:
577:Albert Canal
557:
551:
542:23rd Hussars
500:
469:
465:24th Lancers
461:23rd Hussars
458:
453:
443:
361:
332:
285:
253:Percy Hobart
242:
194:British Army
185:
183:
166:Percy Hobart
117:, 14,964 men
95:British Army
29:
3948:(later 3rd)
3339:1st Cavalry
3184:West Sussex
2060:21 November
2038:Joslen 2003
2026:Joslen 2003
2014:Joslen 2003
1978:, p. 1
1955:. Penguin.
1835:Joslen 2003
1799:Joslen 2003
1787:Joslen 2003
1763:Joslen 2003
1666:"No. 36870"
1530:Joslen 2003
1470:Joslen 2003
1458:Joslen 2003
1294:March 1956
1266:Henry Foote
817:Tecklenburg
761:Petershagen
751:of the 2nd
749:Comet tanks
712:, south of
681:Lower Rhine
538:M4 Shermans
392:Falaise Gap
310:as part of
124:Engagements
4263:Categories
3354:Y Division
3313:12th (SDF)
2773:(Scottish)
2245:. Osprey.
1742:. Osprey.
1324:References
1211:Brigadier
1175:Commanders
910:Cap Arcona
908:on 3 May (
898:Artlenburg
805:Ibbenbüren
789:VIII Corps
665:, between
589:VIII Corps
416:Colleville
412:Grainville
396:VIII Corps
364:Juno Beach
162:commanders
155:Commanders
3269:Deception
3189:Yorkshire
3164:Hampshire
2055:bbc.co.uk
1482:Copp 2007
1366:Citations
1329:Footnotes
1215:(acting)
1186:Appointed
922:Flensburg
879:Stolzenau
875:Osnabrück
835:, of the
797:Emsdetten
687:XXX Corps
558:Wehrmacht
507:XXX Corps
480:Souleuvre
278:inspects
276:George VI
245:Yorkshire
119:343 tanks
60:1952–1956
58:1941–1946
4172:Highland
4059:Colonial
3997:Infantry
3957:Yeomanry
3770:2nd Line
3689:1st Line
3466:New Army
2928:Infantry
2861:Armoured
2839:Airborne
2710:Infantry
2654:Armoured
2633:Airborne
2624:Scottish
2582:Cold War
2504:Scottish
2085:Archived
1556:(French)
1307:See also
932:Post war
906:Neustadt
891:Lüneburg
730:Hochwald
722:Sonsbeck
581:Beringen
454:Goodwood
420:Hill 112
388:Bluecoat
384:Goodwood
346:Normandy
316:Scotland
115:Division
105:Armoured
47:Insignia
4167:Cavalry
4084:Mounted
4075:Cavalry
4068:Cavalry
3929:Mounted
3903:Cavalry
3896:Cavalry
3286:African
3174:Norfolk
2619:Queen's
2499:Queen's
2409:Queen's
1693:: 24–27
831:of the
777:Gescher
740:Germany
605:Helmond
573:Tournai
571:, then
540:of the
519:L'Aigle
511:Mortain
341:History
192:of the
188:was an
160:Notable
65:Country
3402:Guards
3149:Dorset
2935:Guards
2869:Guards
2604:King's
2599:Guards
2484:King's
2479:Guards
2382:Active
2277:
2249:
2230:
2211:
2188:
2169:
2150:
2131:
2112:
1999:20 May
1959:
1923:
1888:23 May
1746:
1648:
1595:23 May
1573:23 May
1404:23 May
902:Lübeck
597:Nuenen
546:Deurne
386:, and
247:under
216:, the
92:
83:Branch
74:
55:Active
4244:Light
4177:Light
3946:2/2nd
3855:Other
3332:Other
3159:Essex
2786:Other
2609:Light
2489:Light
2414:Light
2404:Union
1882:(PDF)
1875:(PDF)
1721:5 May
1715:(PDF)
1708:(PDF)
1283:1955
1272:1953
1261:1950
889:near
773:Weser
757:Weser
671:Givet
667:Namur
663:Meuse
655:Ypres
635:Horst
561:'
523:Seine
515:Flers
408:Mouen
380:Epsom
274:King
4197:list
4135:list
4054:11th
4049:10th
3985:list
3887:75th
3877:73rd
3872:72nd
3867:71st
3669:41st
3664:40th
3659:39th
3649:37th
3628:35th
3623:34th
3618:33rd
3613:32nd
3608:31st
3603:30th
3587:26th
3582:25th
3577:24th
3572:23rd
3567:22nd
3562:21st
3457:29th
3452:28th
3447:27th
3383:list
3275:See
3260:12th
3255:11th
3250:10th
3125:80th
3120:78th
3115:77th
3110:76th
3105:70th
3100:66th
3095:61st
3035:46th
3030:45th
3005:36th
2995:18th
2919:79th
2914:42nd
2909:11th
2904:10th
2827:list
2771:52nd
2767:51st
2742:40th
2737:13th
2691:11th
2296:GFDL
2275:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2205:HMSO
2186:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2062:2015
2001:2020
1957:ISBN
1921:ISBN
1890:2020
1744:ISBN
1723:2013
1646:ISBN
1597:2020
1575:2020
1406:2020
1354:and
887:Elbe
821:NCOs
815:and
714:Üdem
669:and
569:Lens
490:and
446:Caen
414:and
370:had
290:and
288:29th
184:The
111:Size
101:Type
4239:7th
4234:6th
4229:5th
4224:4th
4219:3rd
4214:2nd
4209:1st
4162:4th
4157:3rd
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4147:1st
4111:5th
4106:4th
4101:3rd
4096:2nd
4091:1st
4044:9th
4039:8th
4034:7th
4029:6th
4024:5th
4019:4th
4014:3rd
4009:2nd
4004:1st
3952:4th
3941:2nd
3936:1st
3920:3rd
3915:2nd
3910:1st
3442:8th
3437:7th
3432:6th
3427:5th
3422:4th
3417:3rd
3412:2nd
3407:1st
3245:9th
3240:8th
3235:7th
3230:6th
3225:5th
3220:4th
3215:3rd
3210:2nd
3205:1st
2975:8th
2970:7th
2965:6th
2960:5th
2955:4th
2950:3rd
2945:2nd
2940:1st
2899:9th
2894:8th
2889:7th
2884:6th
2879:2nd
2874:1st
2732:5th
2727:3rd
2722:2nd
2717:1st
2686:7th
2681:6th
2676:4th
2671:3rd
2666:2nd
2661:1st
2550:6th
2545:5th
2540:4th
2535:3rd
2530:2nd
1691:107
1167:An
920:in
795:in
793:Ems
787:'s
759:at
595:at
436:of
406:in
4265::
2323:.
2207:.
2070:^
2053:.
1689:,
1668:.
1438:^
924:.
673:.
563:s
498:.
467:.
382:,
224:.
4199:)
4137:)
3987:)
3385:)
2829:)
2769:/
2361:e
2354:t
2347:v
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2137:.
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2003:.
1965:.
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693:(
20:)
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