Knowledge (XXG)

118th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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By now Japanese air power in Burma had been broken, but Fourteenth Army was suffering a manpower shortage as it went over to the offensive. The decision was made to break up a number of AA units and redeploy the personnel to other roles, particularly to the infantry. 118th Light AA Regiment was
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Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 22 November 1942, with amendments, TNA files WO 212/8 and WO 33/1962.
193: 239:, still in the East Riding Coastal Area. However, the battalion did not remain there long: it left 218th Bde on 31 January 1942 and next day it was transferred to the 235:
On 1 December Yorkshire County Division was downgraded to East Riding Coastal Area and 221st Brigade was broken up. On 11 December 11th Gloucesters transferred to
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Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional units), 2 April 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/515.
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broken up on 31 August and its men drafted away, the process being complete by the end of the year. The regiment was formally disbanded on 28 February 1945.
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fighters. The increasing HAA defences and fighters began to drive the Japanese to attack at low level, which made them targets for the LAA Bofors guns.
209: 351:. This brigade was deployed defending 15 separate airfields, each with eight heavy AA (HAA) and 12 LAA guns, together with key supply points at 525: 217: 755: 675: 268: 304: 796: 781: 739: 724: 709: 694: 537:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 14 May 1942, with amendment TNA file WO 212/81.
414:. 14th West African AA Brigade moved batteries of 118th LAA Rgt up to Dimapur, and then went forward to the airfields at Imphal and 399: 272: 204:, as part of the rapid expansion of the Army with wartime conscripts, but it converted to infantry on 9 October that year as the 169: 123: 348: 246: 308: 395: 236: 394:
On 13 December 1943 the regiment came under command of 251 Line of Communication Sub-Area, and by March 1944 it was part of
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments,
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History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
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in February 1942, but left before it had been assigned to a brigade. On 7 May the regiment joined
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War Against Japan
805: 765: 376: 213: 279:. However, 118th LAA Rgt left the division on 12 August 1942 and came under direct 153: 149: 89: 403: 372: 320: 292: 197: 280: 300: 109: 789:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
776:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1961/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 670:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 702:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Far East Theatre 1939–1946
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to supply Chinese forces. These were under sustained attack by Japanese
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with 387, 388 and 389 LAA Batteries. After training it joined it joined
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under command of 160 Line of Communication Area. It was commanded by
296: 243:(RA) and began to retrain as a light anti-aircraft (LAA) regiment. 371:. By September the brigade had also been given responsibility for 344: 330: 245: 192:
11th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment (not to be confused with
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A Bofors 40 mm LAA gun crew under training, January 1942.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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Light anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery
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as they were relieved from Japanese ground attacks.
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when that static defence formation was organised at
750:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 164:in 1942. It served in Home Forces and then went to 156:. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the 146:
118th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
129: 119: 105: 95: 77: 59: 51: 29: 402:. The brigade defended the bases in Assam and the 194:11th (Reserve) Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 817:Military units and formations established in 1942 148:, (118th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the 271:. This formation had just been reconstituted in 202:50th Holding Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 734:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, 719:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, 511: 509: 441: 439: 748:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 732:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 717:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 634:Routledge, pp. 236, 245; Table XXXIX, p. 254. 228:. On 19 March the brigade came under the new 8: 594: 592: 590: 588: 616:Routledge, pp. 236–7; Table XXXVII, p. 253. 483: 481: 453: 451: 200:), was originally formed on 28 May 1940 as 379:for the US transport aircraft flying over 37: 275:after its units returned from service in 210:221st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) 183:Cap badge of the Gloucestershire Regiment 574: 572: 570: 188:11th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 172:'s vital bases and airfields during the 30:11th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 18:11th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 495: 493: 435: 396:14th West African Anti-Aircraft Brigade 283:control preparatory to going overseas. 232:formed for coast defence in that area. 32:118th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA 26: 339:On 23 June the regiment moved to the 7: 625:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 12, 24–5, 120–1. 269:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division 335:Formation sign of Fourteenth Army. 261:118th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 25: 607:Routledge, Table XXXVII, p. 252. 526:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 313:3rd Indian Anti-Aircraft Brigade 295:in February 1943 and arrived at 176:until it was broken up in 1944. 82: 64: 406:during the decisive battles of 160:in 1940, it transferred to the 387:('Sally') bombers escorted by 311:. It was at first assigned to 220:, at that time serving in the 1: 307:T. Haighton and comprised 54 299:on 11 April. It proceeded to 55:28 May 1940–28 February 1945 838: 704:, London: Brasseys, 2002, 291:The regiment embarked for 208:. On 8 November it joined 700:Gen Sir Martin Farndale, 466:Joslen, pp. 40, 117, 223. 375:, the vital railhead and 349:9th Anti-Aircraft Brigade 237:218th Independent Brigade 230:Yorkshire County Division 36: 652:Routledge, pp. 244, 255. 515:Frederick, pp. 806, 838. 259:The unit was designated 255:Anti-Aircraft conversion 222:East Riding of Yorkshire 158:Gloucestershire Regiment 746:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 643:Woodburn Kirby, p. 388. 336: 251: 184: 787:Brig N.W. Routledge, 334: 265:Anti-Aircraft Command 249: 182: 774:The Decisive Battles 347:where it came under 389:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 730:J.B.M. Frederick, 715:J.B.M. Frederick, 445:Frederick, p. 102. 337: 305:Lieutenant-Colonel 252: 185: 766:S. Woodburn Kirby 757:978-1-84342-474-1 676:978-1-84574-055-9 528:, file WO 212/80. 357:oil installations 309:Bofors 40 mm guns 139: 138: 43:Cap badge of the 16:(Redirected from 829: 761: 653: 650: 644: 641: 635: 632: 626: 623: 617: 614: 608: 605: 599: 596: 583: 576: 565: 562: 556: 553: 547: 544: 538: 535: 529: 522: 516: 513: 504: 497: 488: 485: 476: 475:Collier, Map 20. 473: 467: 464: 458: 455: 446: 443: 385:Mitsubishi Ki-21 88: 86: 85: 70: 68: 67: 41: 27: 21: 837: 836: 832: 831: 830: 828: 827: 826: 802: 801: 758: 745: 683:Martin Farndale 665:Basil Collier, 661: 656: 651: 647: 642: 638: 633: 629: 624: 620: 615: 611: 606: 602: 598:Joslen, p. 526. 597: 586: 577: 568: 563: 559: 554: 550: 545: 541: 536: 532: 523: 519: 514: 507: 501:Years of Defeat 498: 491: 486: 479: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457:Joslen, p. 384. 456: 449: 444: 437: 433: 424: 400:Fourteenth Army 329: 289: 273:Western Command 257: 241:Royal Artillery 190: 170:Fourteenth Army 162:Royal Artillery 142: 124:Fourteenth Army 112: 100: 83: 81: 65: 63: 47: 45:Royal Artillery 31: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 835: 833: 825: 824: 819: 814: 804: 803: 800: 799: 785: 762: 756: 743: 728: 713: 698: 679: 660: 657: 655: 654: 645: 636: 627: 618: 609: 600: 584: 566: 557: 548: 546:Joslen, p. 79. 539: 530: 517: 505: 489: 487:Joslen, p. 381 477: 468: 459: 447: 434: 432: 429: 423: 420: 355:(airfield and 328: 327:Burma Campaign 325: 288: 285: 256: 253: 206:11th Battalion 189: 186: 174:Burma Campaign 140: 137: 136: 134:Burma Campaign 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 75: 74: 72:United Kingdom 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 834: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 798: 797:1-85753-099-3 794: 790: 786: 783: 782:1-845740-62-9 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 753: 749: 744: 741: 740:1-85117-009-X 737: 733: 729: 726: 725:1-85117-007-3 722: 718: 714: 711: 710:1-85753-302-X 707: 703: 699: 696: 695:1-85753-080-2 692: 688: 684: 680: 677: 673: 669: 668: 663: 662: 658: 649: 646: 640: 637: 631: 628: 622: 619: 613: 610: 604: 601: 595: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 575: 573: 571: 567: 561: 558: 552: 549: 543: 540: 534: 531: 527: 521: 518: 512: 510: 506: 502: 496: 494: 490: 484: 482: 478: 472: 469: 463: 460: 454: 452: 448: 442: 440: 436: 430: 428: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 333: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 248: 244: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:Chatham, Kent 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 187: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 141:Military unit 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 98: 94: 91: 80: 76: 73: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 40: 35: 28: 19: 788: 773: 769: 747: 731: 716: 701: 686: 666: 648: 639: 630: 621: 612: 603: 579: 560: 551: 542: 533: 520: 500: 471: 462: 425: 404:Surma Valley 393: 338: 290: 260: 258: 234: 218:2nd Division 205: 201: 196:, formed in 191: 154:World War II 150:British Army 145: 143: 120:Part of 90:British Army 422:Disbandment 321:Vizagapatam 224:as part of 198:World War I 168:to defend 130:Engagements 101:Air defence 806:Categories 659:References 582:, Annex K. 578:Farndale, 503:, Annex M. 499:Farndale, 281:War Office 772:Vol III, 301:Bangalore 110:Battalion 764:Maj-Gen 681:Gen Sir 580:Far East 381:The Hump 369:Tinsukia 343:area in 114:Regiment 99:Infantry 377:airbase 365:Lumding 361:Dimapur 277:Iceland 226:I Corps 152:during 60:Country 795:  780:  754:  738:  723:  708:  693:  674:  416:Pallel 412:Kohima 408:Imphal 398:under 367:, and 353:Digboi 341:Tezpur 317:Madras 297:Bombay 87:  78:Branch 69:  52:Active 431:Notes 345:Assam 293:India 287:India 166:Assam 793:ISBN 778:ISBN 752:ISBN 736:ISBN 721:ISBN 706:ISBN 691:ISBN 672:ISBN 410:and 373:Ledo 319:and 144:The 106:Size 96:Role 359:), 808:: 768:, 685:, 587:^ 569:^ 508:^ 492:^ 480:^ 450:^ 438:^ 363:, 323:. 784:. 760:. 742:. 727:. 712:. 697:. 678:. 20:)

Index

11th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment

Royal Artillery
United Kingdom
British Army
Battalion
Regiment
Fourteenth Army
Burma Campaign
British Army
World War II
Gloucestershire Regiment
Royal Artillery
Assam
Fourteenth Army
Burma Campaign

11th (Reserve) Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment
World War I
221st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
Chatham, Kent
2nd Division
East Riding of Yorkshire
I Corps
Yorkshire County Division
218th Independent Brigade
Royal Artillery

Anti-Aircraft Command
49th (West Riding) Infantry Division

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