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have concerns about a lack of formal oversight mechanisms for the programme, saying that "the DOD has exempted 127e programs from basic human rights due diligence and vetting it applies to almost all other programs" and has allowed the
Pentagon to avoid "critical questions about U.S. military
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to spend a maximum of $ 100 million a year to "support to foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or facilitating authorized ongoing military operations by United States special operations forces" engaged in
111:. Other "direct action" missions involving direct combat with American forces have been conducted in Cameroon, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Niger, Somalia, Tunisia, Ethiopia, and Mauritania have been confirmed to have occurred by former American general
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has said that the
Pentagon has used the programmes "to engage in combat beyond the scope of any authorization for use of military force or permissible self-defense," which "would contravene constitutional principles."
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would put out an article describing how the US military used 127e programm to conduct what it described as a "secret war" in lebanon, and warned of how it could inflame the ongoing
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280:"A CIVIC Quick Reference Guide: US Law & Policy on the Use of Military Force and Lethal Operations – Part II (Partnered Operations)"
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received
American funding under 127e authority, until the programme was cut off due to accusations of human rights abuses by the BIR
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called the programme "probably the single most important authority we have in our fight against terrorism." In 2018, General
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had been pulled off its original mission to assist another team that had been conducted a 127e operation. In 2019, the
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A number of 127e programmes have been conducted in
Somalia, consisting of training regional forces for combat against
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stated that the programme's "unique access and capabilities achieve results." According to
General
373:"Even After Acknowledging Abuses, the U.S. Continued to Employ Notorious Proxy Forces in Cameroon"
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The authority originated in
American government initiatives during the first few years of the
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295:"Special operations launches 'secret surrogate' missions in new counter-terrorism strategy"
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331:"Exclusive: The U.S. has more military operations in Africa than the Middle East"
392:"Secret U.S. War in Lebanon is Tinder for Escalation of Israel-Gaza conflict"
200:"Delayed report on Green Beret deaths in Niger may be subpoenaed from DoD"
261:"10 U.S. Code § 127e - Support of special operations to combat terrorism"
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American military operations under US Code
Section 127e authority
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United States federal defense and national security legislation
100:. It was originally known as Section 1208 authority, under the
313:"Exclusive: Inside the Secret World of US Commandos in Africa"
243:"How the Pentagon Uses a Secretive Program to Wage Proxy Wars"
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418:"What Are US Forces Doing Abroad? We Don't Necessarily Know"
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involvement in foreign conflicts." Katherine
Ebright of the
433:"When exceptions become the rule, 'forever wars' result"
219:"Irregular warfare authorities expand in defense budget"
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Elias Yousif; Daniel R. Mahanty (December 8, 2020).
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73:Support of special operations to combat terrorism
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51:under the legal authority of Section 127e of
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371:Turse, Nick; Speri, Alice (March 9, 2022).
241:Turse, Nick; Speri, Alice (July 1, 2022).
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49:United States special operations forces
354:"Behind the secret U.S. war in Africa"
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453:Title 10 of the United States Code
293:Rempfer, Kyle (February 8, 2019).
217:Rempfer, Kyle (December 7, 2020).
118:In 2017, the team ambushed in the
102:National Defense Authorization Act
77:United States Secretary of Defense
69:Title 10 of the United States Code
53:Title 10 of the United States Code
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265:LII / Legal Information Institute
390:Turse, Nick (October 24, 2023).
278:Shiel, Annie (August 29, 2018).
198:Rempfer, Kyle (March 26, 2019).
173:Center for Civilians in Conflict
169:Center for International Policy
420:– via www.thenation.com.
416:Turse, Nick (March 21, 2020).
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171:and Daniel R. Mahanty of the
137:On the 24th of October 2023,
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178:Brennan Center for Justice
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132:Cameroon Armed Forces
167:Elias Yousif of the
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120:Tongo Tongo ambush
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185:References
109:Al-Shabaab
148:Reception
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30:2017–2020
358:POLITICO
98:Iraq War
88:History
124:Niger
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