Knowledge (XXG)

1269 Cilicia earthquake

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30: 1549: 37: 368:(NOAA/NGDC Report SE-27), World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data and Information Service, Boulder, Colorado, 291:) was severely damaged, leading to the deaths of priests and monks. Many villages were destroyed across Cilicia, particularly those at the foot of the Nur Mountains. About 8,000 people were said to have died. 545: 425:
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972).
315:"KahramanmaraĹź - Gaziantep TĂĽrkiye M7.7 Earthquake, 6 February 2023 (04:17 GMT+03:00) Large historical earthquakes of the earthquake-affected region: a preliminary report" 941: 260: 531: 1049: 1586: 455:
Duman, T.Y.; Emre, Ö (2013). "The East Anatolian Fault: geometry, segmentation and jog characteristics". In Robertson, A.H.F.; Parlak, O; Ünlügenç, U.C. (eds.).
227:. The northern branch of the EAF itself branches into several segments, some of which, such as the Toprakkale Fault and Düziçi–İskenderun Fault Zone, cross the 497: 314: 1413: 1333: 1288: 1610: 1318: 29: 1338: 903: 961: 1232: 1605: 934: 1358: 1142: 1042: 971: 1579: 538: 1528: 1615: 1087: 472: 413: 148: 1508: 1468: 1443: 1313: 1308: 888: 1328: 1323: 898: 1635: 1620: 927: 1625: 1152: 1132: 1035: 950: 808: 757: 554: 1298: 82: 223:. At its southwestern end, the East Anatolian Fault (EAF) splits into two main branches, both of which link through to the 1572: 1107: 1092: 1058: 981: 873: 853: 731: 634: 568: 1227: 863: 772: 1503: 1473: 908: 828: 180: 176: 117: 1393: 1348: 1343: 1212: 767: 179:(modern day Turkey) on 14 May 1269 at "the first hour of the night". Most sources give a death toll of 8,000 in the 1518: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1278: 1252: 1242: 823: 803: 1513: 1463: 1403: 1388: 1353: 1237: 1192: 1182: 893: 752: 726: 716: 578: 573: 320:. Boğaziçi University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute Department of Earthquake Engineering 1498: 1433: 1363: 1303: 1268: 1222: 1162: 1016: 1011: 878: 868: 701: 680: 426: 1523: 1453: 1448: 1428: 1418: 1383: 1217: 1187: 1167: 1117: 996: 858: 848: 843: 833: 787: 747: 670: 655: 125: 1373: 1283: 1247: 1157: 1147: 1137: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1097: 1077: 1072: 966: 838: 818: 813: 782: 777: 711: 660: 624: 609: 604: 599: 583: 1630: 1458: 1438: 1398: 1378: 1368: 1293: 1207: 1202: 1177: 1172: 1001: 991: 883: 721: 696: 675: 650: 629: 614: 1483: 1423: 1408: 1273: 1197: 1082: 1006: 762: 619: 263:(INGV) give a similar location for the epicenter but give a lower estimate for the magnitude of 6.4 M 244: 220: 976: 706: 1548: 478: 288: 216: 199:
The area occupied by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia lies close to the boundaries between three
468: 409: 389: 369: 366:
Catalog of Significant Earthquakes 2000 BC - 1979 Including Quantitative Casualties and Damage
1556: 509: 460: 430: 523: 287:, Hamus, Harunye and Hagar Suglan. The monastery of Ark'akalin (thought to be located near 283:
was destroyed, killing those inside. Several castles were also ruined, including those at
212: 200: 351: 215:. The movement between these plates is taken up by large fault zones, particularly the 1599: 482: 232: 208: 204: 188: 267:  (a magnitude derived from seismic intensity, intended to be equivalent to M 313:
Sesetyan, K.; Stucchi, M.; Castelli, V.; Capera, A.A. Gomez (16 February 2023).
280: 228: 224: 184: 513: 97: 84: 121: 457:
Geological Development of Anatolia and the Easternmost Mediterranean Region
919: 393: 252: 1027: 373: 251: ) at 7.22 ± 0.46. They placed the epicenter about 10 km south of 284: 257:
Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy and in the Mediterranean area
464: 434: 129: 172: 133: 1031: 923: 527: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 279:
Several contemporary sources report that the fortress of
1560: 429:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 459:. Special Publications. London: Geological Society. 1261: 1065: 796: 740: 689: 643: 592: 561: 161: 140: 113: 76: 64: 56: 48: 171:An earthquake occurred northeast of the city of 191:in 1853 and repeated in many later catalogues. 187:, but a figure of 60,000 dead was reported by 36: 1555:This article about an earthquake in Asia is a 498:"Settlements and toponymy in Armenian Cilicia" 261:Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia 1580: 1043: 935: 539: 8: 364:Ganse, Robert A. and Nelson, John B. (1981) 308: 306: 304: 19: 1587: 1573: 1050: 1036: 1028: 942: 928: 920: 546: 532: 524: 386:The famines of the world: past and present 18: 408:Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 555:Historical earthquakes (1000 AD–1500 AD) 300: 352:"1269 04 17 , 17:00 Cilicia (Turkey)" 7: 1545: 1543: 427:"Significant Earthquake Information" 406:Global Tectonics and Earthquake Risk 350:Guidoboni, E.; Comastri, A. (2005). 1559:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 247:estimated the moment magnitude (M 1547: 165:8,000 or over 60,000 dead (est.) 35: 28: 1611:13th century in the Middle East 141: 1: 1529:2023 Gaziantep–KahramanmaraĹź 1334:1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik 502:Revue des Études armĂ©niennes 1606:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 231:, close to the foot of the 181:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 177:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 118:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1652: 1542: 1289:1935 Erdek–Marmara Islands 962:602 Surb Karapet Monastery 384:Walford, Cornelius (1879) 957: 24: 1616:13th-century earthquakes 514:10.2143/REA.24.0.2017117 126:Principality of Antioch 60:First hour of the night 20:1269 Cilicia earthquake 1636:Asian earthquake stubs 1621:Late Medieval Anatolia 1414:1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye 951:Earthquakes in Armenia 496:Edwards, R.W. (1993). 404:Lomnitz, Cinna (1974) 1626:Earthquakes in Turkey 1319:1943 Adapazarı–Hendek 1059:Earthquakes in Turkey 889:1585 Aleutian Islands 245:Kandilli Observatory 221:East Anatolian Fault 16:Earthquake in Turkey 1153:1668 North Anatolia 1133:1509 Constantinople 904:1596 Keichō–Fushimi 809:1509 Constantinople 94: /  21: 1233:1899 Aydın–Denizli 1108:557 Constantinople 1093:447 Constantinople 874:1580 Dover Straits 758:1456 Central Italy 732:1382 Dover Straits 635:1185 East Midlands 569:1033 Jordan Valley 255:. In the CFTI5MED 217:Dead Sea Transform 1568: 1567: 1537: 1536: 1444:1998 Adana–Ceyhan 1359:1953 Yenice–Gönen 1314:1942 Niksar–Erbaa 1143:1598 Amasya–Çorum 1025: 1024: 917: 916: 864:1575 San Salvador 773:1475 Tenochtitlan 388:London, page 55, 169: 168: 98:36.936°N 36.265°E 72:  7.22±0.46 1643: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1551: 1544: 1469:2004 DoÄźubayazıt 1339:1946 Varto–Hınıs 1329:1944 Bolu–Gerede 1324:1943 Tosya–Ladik 1052: 1045: 1038: 1029: 944: 937: 930: 921: 909:1590 Neulengbach 899:1586 Lima–Callao 829:1522 Vila Franca 548: 541: 534: 525: 518: 517: 493: 487: 486: 465:10.1144/SP372.14 452: 446: 445: 443: 441: 435:10.7289/V5TD9V7K 422: 416: 402: 396: 382: 376: 362: 356: 355: 347: 330: 329: 327: 325: 319: 310: 195:Tectonic setting 157: 155: 143: 109: 108: 106: 105: 104: 99: 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 39: 38: 32: 22: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1519:2020 Aegean Sea 1494:2017 Aegean Sea 1489:2014 Aegean Sea 1257: 1088:262 SW Anatolia 1061: 1056: 1026: 1021: 972:735 Vayots Dzor 953: 948: 918: 913: 854:1570 ConcepciĂłn 804:1505 Lo Mustang 792: 736: 685: 639: 588: 557: 552: 522: 521: 495: 494: 490: 475: 454: 453: 449: 439: 437: 424: 423: 419: 403: 399: 383: 379: 363: 359: 349: 348: 333: 323: 321: 317: 312: 311: 302: 297: 277: 270: 266: 250: 241: 213:Anatolian Plate 201:tectonic plates 197: 149: 147: 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 85: 83: 81: 80: 71: 57:Local time 49:Local date 44: 43: 42: 41: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1552: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354:1952 Hasankale 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:1941 Van–ErciĹź 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1238:1903 Manzikert 1235: 1230: 1228:1898 Balıkesir 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1183:1856 Heraklion 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 955: 954: 949: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 798: 794: 793: 791: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 753:1428 Catalonia 750: 744: 742: 738: 737: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 693: 691: 687: 686: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 596: 594: 590: 589: 587: 586: 581: 579:1068 Near East 576: 574:1038 Dingxiang 571: 565: 563: 559: 558: 553: 551: 550: 543: 536: 528: 520: 519: 488: 473: 447: 417: 397: 377: 357: 331: 299: 298: 296: 293: 276: 273: 268: 264: 248: 240: 237: 229:Çukurova Plain 196: 193: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 145: 138: 137: 115: 114:Areas affected 111: 110: 103:36.936; 36.265 78: 74: 73: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 34: 33: 27: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1648: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499:2019 Istanbul 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1434:1992 Erzincan 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394:1969 AlaĹźehir 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:1951 KurĹźunlu 1347: 1345: 1344:1949 Karlıova 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:1939 Erzincan 1302: 1300: 1299:1938 KırĹźehir 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1269:1924 Pasinler 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:1894 Istanbul 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:1766 Istanbul 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:1931 Zangezur 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 956: 952: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 922: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:1582 Ancuancu 877: 875: 872: 870: 869:1575 Valdivia 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 795: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 768:1461 L'Aquila 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 743: 739: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 717:1349 Apennine 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702:1303 Hongdong 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 688: 682: 681:1293 Kamakura 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 591: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 560: 556: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 529: 526: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 492: 489: 484: 480: 476: 474:9781862393530 470: 466: 462: 458: 451: 448: 436: 432: 428: 421: 418: 415: 414:0-444-41076-7 411: 407: 401: 398: 395: 391: 387: 381: 378: 375: 371: 367: 361: 358: 353: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 332: 316: 309: 307: 305: 301: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 274: 272: 262: 258: 254: 246: 238: 236: 234: 233:Nur Mountains 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:African Plate 206: 205:Arabian Plate 202: 194: 192: 190: 189:Robert Mallet 186: 182: 178: 174: 164: 160: 156: 153: 146: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 107: 79: 75: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 31: 23: 1631:1268 in Asia 1561:expanding it 1554: 1539: 1479:2011 KĂĽtahya 1429:1986 Malatya 1419:1983 Erzurum 1384:1967 Mudurnu 1364:1957 Fethiye 1279:1929 SuĹźehri 1262:Contemporary 1253:1919 Ayvalık 1243:1912 MĂĽrefte 1218:1893 Malatya 1198:1872 Antioch 1188:1859 Erzurum 1168:1766 Marmara 1128:1269 Cilicia 1127: 1118:847 Damascus 997:1679 Armenia 987:1269 Cilicia 986: 982:906 K'argop' 859:1570 Ferrara 849:1556 Shaanxi 844:1555 Kashmir 834:1536 Xichang 824:1522 AlmerĂ­a 797:16th-century 748:1420 Caldera 741:15th-century 690:14th-century 671:1275 British 666:1269 Cilicia 665: 656:1222 Brescia 644:13th-century 593:12th-century 562:11th-century 505: 501: 491: 456: 450: 438:. Retrieved 420: 405: 400: 385: 380: 365: 360: 322:. Retrieved 278: 256: 242: 198: 183:in southern 170: 151: 132:, Northwest 1514:2020 Bingöl 1504:2020 Elazığ 1474:2010 Elazığ 1464:2003 Bingöl 1404:1971 Bingöl 1389:1968 Bartın 1374:1964 Manyas 1284:1930 Salmas 1248:1914 Burdur 1193:1866 Bingöl 1158:1688 Smyrna 1148:1653 Smyrna 1138:1513 Marash 1123:1114 Marash 1113:840 Erzurum 1103:528 Antioch 1098:526 Antioch 1078:115 Antioch 1073:AD 17 Lydia 1017:1988 Spitak 967:632 Armenia 894:1586 TenshĹŤ 839:1531 Lisbon 819:1513 Marash 814:1511 Idrija 783:1491 Cyprus 778:1481 Rhodes 727:1361 ShĹŤhei 712:1348 Friuli 707:1343 Naples 661:1222 Cyprus 625:1169 Sicily 610:1138 Aleppo 605:1117 Verona 600:1114 Marash 584:1088 Tmogvi 508:: 184–249. 281:Sarvandikar 101: / 52:14 May 1269 1600:Categories 1524:2022 DĂĽzce 1459:2002 Afyon 1454:1999 DĂĽzce 1449:1999 Ä°zmit 1439:1995 Dinar 1399:1970 Gediz 1379:1966 Varto 1369:1957 Abant 1294:1935 Digor 1213:1883 ÇeĹźme 1208:1881 Chios 1203:1875 Dinar 1178:1855 Bursa 1173:1840 Ahora 1066:Historical 1002:1840 Ahora 992:1139 Ganja 884:1584 Aigle 722:1356 Basel 697:1303 Crete 676:1290 Zhili 651:1202 Syria 630:1170 Syria 615:1139 Ganja 295:References 271: ). 239:Earthquake 225:Cyprus Arc 185:Asia Minor 162:Casualties 150:MMI VIII ( 89:36°15′54″E 86:36°56′10″N 1424:1983 Biga 1409:1975 Lice 1274:1926 Kars 1083:141 Lycia 1007:1926 Kars 788:1498 MeiĹŤ 763:Haowhenua 620:1157 Hama 483:129225180 144:intensity 122:Ilkhanate 77:Epicenter 65:Magnitude 1509:2020 Van 1484:2011 Van 977:893 Dvin 394:38724391 285:Delnk'ar 253:Osmaniye 219:and the 211:and the 128:(Modern 374:7695380 175:in the 481:  471:  412:  392:  372:  275:Damage 259:, the 207:, the 203:, the 152:Severe 130:Turkey 479:S2CID 440:1 May 324:3 May 318:(PDF) 173:Adana 134:Syria 1557:stub 469:ISBN 442:2024 410:ISBN 390:OCLC 370:OCLC 326:2024 243:The 142:Max. 510:doi 461:doi 431:doi 289:Sis 1602:: 506:24 504:. 500:. 477:. 467:. 334:^ 303:^ 235:. 124:, 120:, 1588:e 1581:t 1574:v 1563:. 1051:e 1044:t 1037:v 943:e 936:t 929:v 547:e 540:t 533:v 516:. 512:: 485:. 463:: 444:. 433:: 354:. 328:. 269:w 265:e 249:w 154:) 136:) 70:w 68:M

Index

1269 Cilicia earthquake is located in Turkey
36°56′10″N 36°15′54″E / 36.936°N 36.265°E / 36.936; 36.265
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Ilkhanate
Principality of Antioch
Turkey
Syria
MMI VIII (Severe)
Adana
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Asia Minor
Robert Mallet
tectonic plates
Arabian Plate
African Plate
Anatolian Plate
Dead Sea Transform
East Anatolian Fault
Cyprus Arc
Çukurova Plain
Nur Mountains
Kandilli Observatory
Osmaniye
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
Sarvandikar
Delnk'ar
Sis

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