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126th (East Lancashire) Brigade

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fire from the right, and 126th Brigade did no more than occupy some of the high ground. 125th Brigade was therefore ordered to pass through it the next morning and advance to the objective. But the 126th, 'in an endeavour to atone for its slowness on the 7th', pushed on and reached Hautmont before
598:'Very fierce fighting took place on the strongly held railway line, and it was two and a half hours before it was finally mopped up by the companies detailed for the purpose. The portion to the north of the attack up to the edge of Solesmes was dealt with by a company of the Manchester'. 726:
began, on 3 September 1939, the 126th Infantry Brigade was once again fully mobilised and embodied for full-time war service as a 1st Line Territorial Army brigade and the units were soon brought up to their War Establishment strength as some, in particular the 5th Battalion,
517:. After the evacuation from Gallipoli, the division returned to Egypt in January 1916 with less than half the strength with which it had set out. It remained in the Canal Defences for the whole of 1916, rebuilding its strength, and taking part in the 1715: 595:
on 20 October. On 42nd Division's front, 1/5th East Lancashires (with its band playing) and 1/10th Manchesters of 126th Brigade led the attack over footbridges laid by the engineers over the River Selle. The Official History records that
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or the First Battles of the Somme 1918), the troops of 42nd Division took part in the Battle of Bapaume (24–25 March), First Battle of Arras (28 March) and the Battle of Ancre (5 April). Then, during the Allied
1694: 2880: 2885: 2875: 2870: 1687: 962: 588:'s attack was only partially successful, but the advance was renewed after dark, and the following afternoon 126th Brigade passed through 127th to take Welsh ridge, the final objective. 1351: 996:
men as replacements, most of whom had no prior military experience, and was tasked mainly with coastal and home defence and training in an anti-invasion role to repel a potential
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throughout the Second World War. After returning to England, the brigade was reorganised and, due to the very heavy losses sustained in France, absorbed large numbers of
1975: 1850: 479:– taking the lowest number of any TF division in recognition that it was the first to go overseas – and the brigades were also numbered, the East Lancashire becoming 1855: 857: 153: 2451: 1735: 938:, a Territorial. The latter division had, along with the 42nd, initially been held back from reinforcing the BEF sooner to participate in potential operations in 2611: 1597:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: the Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
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for the final part of the battle and only being evacuated on 2 June. After arriving back in England the brigade rejoined the 42nd Division, then serving in
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on 27 September, 126th Brigade was holding the forward outpost line, but withdrew before Zero Hour for the rest of 42nd Division to attack through it.
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When British infantry brigades were reduced to three battalions in February 1918, 1/4th East Lancs and 1/9th Manchesters transferred to the
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from 24 October until the advance was resumed on 3 November. On 7 November the 42nd Division was tasked to take the high ground west of
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in 'quiet sectors' (though the brigade commander was wounded in September that year) and taking part in some minor operations along the
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In January 1917, 42nd Division was ordered to France, the move being completed by mid-March. It spent the remainder of the war on the
411: 148: 690:. In the same year, the 4th/5th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment transferred to the 127th Brigade and received the 5th Battalion, 2814: 2616: 1623: 1604: 1397: 966: 683: 2606: 2576: 2566: 912: 695: 1276: 2626: 2526: 2426: 484: 255: 759: 2839: 2829: 2809: 2521: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2205: 2195: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2110: 2030: 2025: 1785: 1740: 920: 569:, it participated in the Battle of Albert (21–23 August) and the Second Battle of Bapaume (31 August–3 September) during the 488: 1466: 1208: 2341: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2015: 2010: 1970: 1955: 1900: 1154: 935: 648: 628: 164: 66: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2682: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2556: 534: 1770: 1745: 714:
The 42nd Division, along with the rest of the Territorial Army, was mobilised in late August 1939, and days later the
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on 10 September 1914, the first TF division to leave England for foreign service. The division began disembarking at
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were themselves also reformed, with the brigade including the same battalions as it had before the First World War.
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However, the brigade's order of battle saw many changes over the years: in 1921 the 4th and 5th battalions of the
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in 42nd Division. At the same time, the machine gun company left to join a new divisional machine gun battalion.
981: 801: 747: 659: 307: 259: 227: 2824: 670:, of the 42nd Division, and the brigade received the 4th (Westmorland) and 5th (Cumberland) battalions of the 604: 715: 557: 470: 114: 282:, most of the men volunteered for overseas service and the division embarked at Southampton and sailed for 908: 643:
The division and brigade were both disbanded shortly after the end of the war, along with the rest of the
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in exchange, both of which had previously been attached to the division, but not part of it, as
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where they merged with their 2nd line battalions. 126th Brigade received 1/8th Manchesters from
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in the summer of 1940, and the brigade was able to begin training for offensive operations.
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came into the effect the following day. In December the division moved into quarters in the
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were amalgamated into the 4th/5th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment. The 9th Battalion,
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on 25 September and the bulk (including the East Lancashire Brigade) concentrated at
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area and by mid-March 1919 most of its troops had gone home for demobilisation.
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The following officers commanded the East Lancashire Brigade during the war:
1000:. The invasion never arrived, mainly due to events that happened during the 632: 603:
After the Selle, 42nd Division was withdrawn into reserve and halted around
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The following officers commanded 126th Infantry Brigade during the war:
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The East Lancashire Division remained in Egypt training and manning the
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During the war, the East Lancashire Brigade was constituted as follows:
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For most of its existence the brigade was composed of battalions of the
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
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The 126th Infantry Brigade was constituted as follows during the war:
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The rest of the division then moved on towards the final objective.
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and the canals, until, with the rest of the BEF, it was forced to
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and if possible to capture the town. The division was held up by
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defences until 1 May 1915 when it embarked at Alexandria for
1077:, 1/5th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, First World War 469:. The East Lancashire Brigade first went into action at the 1669: 1086:, 1st Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, Second World War 746:
duties in France. They were replaced by the 1st Battalion,
552:, in which it remained for the rest of the war. During the 1012:
On 1 November 1941, the 42nd Division was converted into
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in May 1940 42nd Division helped to hold the line of the
1068:, 1/10th Battalion, Manchester Regiment, First World War 1016:, and 126th Brigade was converted into and redesignated 702:. Sometime in 1939, the brigade was redesignated as the 1059:, 1/9th Battalion, Manchester Regiment, First World War 1020:. Its infantry battalions became tank regiments of the 207:
in the Great War. In the Second World War, now as the
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Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War II
961:, 126th Brigade remained behind, transferring to the 2886:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1941
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Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I
957:. When most of the 42nd Division was evacuated from 647:. However, in the 1920s, the TF was reformed as the 627:
road. This was the end of the fighting, because the
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British infantry brigades of the Second World War (
1634:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 815:(formed 20 January 1940, disbanded 21 January 1941) 619:By 10 November the most forward troops were on the 139: 134: 102: 92: 82: 72: 57: 39: 29: 20: 591:Third Army's advance in Picardy culminated in the 2871:Military units and formations established in 1908 897:The 126th Infantry Brigade, under the command of 1616:26 September–11 November, The Advance to Victory 861:(from 20 September 1940 until 22 September 1941) 168:British 42nd (East Lancashire) Division Insignia 513:, and then for the rest of 1915 was engaged in 475:In late May 1915 the division was numbered as 430:(from 14 September 1917; wounded 16 September) 1695: 1632:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 990:Irish military personnel to be awarded the VC 8: 1560:. Lancashire Infantry Museum. Archived from 1546:(Supplement). 10 October 1941. p. 5899. 1514: 1512: 1510: 734:Soon after mobilisation, the 4th Battalion, 2891:Military units and formations in Lancashire 988:of the war. He was also the first of eight 266:, the 9th and 10th, were organised into an 1702: 1688: 1680: 1446:"55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division" 322:1/5th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment 2896:1908 establishments in the United Kingdom 1203: 1201: 852:(from 13 January until 20 September 1940) 813:126th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 696:164th (North Lancashire) Infantry Brigade 1271: 1269: 1178: 1176: 1034:111th Regiment RAC (Manchester Regiment) 700:55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division 653:126th (East Lancashire) Infantry Brigade 97:42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division 1246: 1244: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1382:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1375: 1233:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1226: 494:The 126th Brigade participated in the 348:1/10th Battalion, Manchester Regiment 17: 1495:. 2ndww.blogspot.co.uk. 9 August 2013 980:(OC) B Company of the 1st Battalion, 824:(from 127th Brigade 8 September 1941) 780:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) 729:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) 692:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) 485:198th (2/1st East Lancashire) Brigade 481:126th (1/1st East Lancashire) Brigade 373:1/8th Battalion, Manchester Regiment 270:within the East Lancashire Division. 236:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) 7: 1030:110th Regiment RAC (Border Regiment) 934:, a Regular Army formation, and the 904:–a tough but highly competent 544:In 1918 the division became part of 449:Brigadier-General T. H. S. Marchant 262:, the 4th and 5th, and two from the 1398:"The East Lancashire Regiment (UK)" 668:127th (Manchester) Infantry Brigade 651:and both the 42nd Division and the 489:66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division 386:66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division 1467:"King's Own Royal Regiment Museum" 805:(joined 10 November 1939, left to 738:was posted away to become part of 14: 1155:"42nd (East Lancashire) Division" 684:41st (Oldham) Royal Tank Regiment 443:Brigadier-General G. H. Wedgwood 1675:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918 1048:Recipients of the Victoria Cross 754:unit that had been stationed in 533:. During 1917 it formed part of 419:Brigadier-General A. W. Tufnell 61: 44: 1558:"The Regiments in World War II" 1026:107th Regiment RAC (King's Own) 766:dating from the 1914-1918 war. 694:in return, previously from the 477:42nd (East Lancashire) Division 197:42nd (East Lancashire) Division 174:126th (East Lancashire) Brigade 23:126th (East Lancashire) Brigade 797:5th Battalion, Border Regiment 219:and then later converted into 1: 1424:"Home - The Long, Long Trail" 1303:"Home - The Long, Long Trail" 1252:"Home - The Long, Long Trail" 1184:"Home - The Long, Long Trail" 1133:"Home - The Long, Long Trail" 1044:, replacing 1st East Lancs). 1028:(previously 5th King's Own), 936:44th (Home Counties) Division 913:King's Own Scottish Borderers 888:Harold Marcus-Ervine Andrews 367:126th Trench Mortar Battery 1032:(formerly 5th Borders) and 917:British Expeditionary Force 582:Battle of the Canal du Nord 358:126th Machine Gun Company, 2912: 1716:list for 101-308 and named 998:German invasion of England 789:(left 29 October 1939, to 686:, later to serve with the 496:Battle of Krithia Vineyard 760:Northern Ireland District 195:. It was assigned to the 1453:British Military History 982:East Lancashire Regiment 969:. During the evacuation 930:, serving alongside the 926:, came under command of 870:(from 22 September 1941) 802:East Lancashire Regiment 748:East Lancashire Regiment 660:East Lancashire Regiment 580:was breached during the 505:of the 1/9th Battalion, 439:(from 19 September 1917) 308:East Lancashire Regiment 260:East Lancashire Regiment 228:East Lancashire Regiment 1630:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 843:(until 13 January 1940) 744:lines of communications 731:, were under-strength. 666:was transferred to the 471:Third Battle of Krithia 451:(from 5 September 1918) 278:On the outbreak of the 268:East Lancashire Brigade 250:On the creation of the 154:Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham 115:Battle of Passchendaele 21:East Lancashire Brigade 1057:William Thomas Forshaw 1014:42nd Armoured Division 894: 704:126th Infantry Brigade 688:24th Army Tank Brigade 682:in 1938, becoming the 629:Armistice with Germany 616:125th could catch up. 567:Hundred Days Offensive 503:William Thomas Forshaw 369:(joined 26 March 1917) 209:126th Infantry Brigade 169: 124:Hundred Days Offensive 25:126th Infantry Brigade 1582:Joslen, pp. 165, 311. 1277:"Manchester Regiment" 1084:Marcus Ervine-Andrews 1018:11th Armoured Brigade 974:Marcus Ervine-Andrews 883: 740:25th Infantry Brigade 605:Beauvois-en-Cambrésis 571:fighting on the Somme 498:(6–13 August), where 421:(from 1 January 1916) 221:11th Armoured Brigade 167: 1670:The Long, Long Trail 1364:on 23 September 2015 1022:Royal Armoured Corps 344:(left February 1918) 318:(left February 1918) 258:battalions from the 217:evacuated at Dunkirk 119:Battles of the Somme 2790:117th Royal Marines 2785:116th Royal Marines 1332:Edmonds, pp. 338–9. 1161:on 15 February 2013 1075:Alfred Victor Smith 1040:, transferred from 955:withdraw to Dunkirk 858:L. Bootle-Wilbraham 821:Manchester Regiment 758:, under command of 680:Royal Tank Regiment 664:Manchester Regiment 593:Battle of the Selle 507:Manchester Regiment 457:Egypt and Gallipoli 415:(from 13 July 1915) 334:Manchester Regiment 264:Manchester Regiment 232:Manchester Regiment 1543:The London Gazette 1323:Edmonds, pp. 44–8. 978:Officer Commanding 924:William Holmes DSO 895: 876:France and Dunkirk 720:invasion of Poland 445:(from 25 May 1918) 434:Brigadier-General 425:Brigadier-General 410:Brigadier-General 199:and served in the 170: 129:Dunkirk evacuation 107:Gallipoli Campaign 2858: 2857: 2769:24th (Gold Coast) 2693:27th (N Rhodesia) 1657:978-0-304-35233-3 1641:978-1-84342-474-1 1564:on 15 August 2018 1404:on 4 January 2006 1122:Becke, pp. 35–41. 1002:Battle of Britain 902:Eric Miles DSO MC 809:8 September 1941) 645:Territorial Force 625:Avesnes-sur-Helpe 562:Operation Michael 407:D. G. 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Darwell 840: 837: 836: 835: 829: 825: 822: 818: 816: 812: 810: 808: 807:127th Brigade 803: 799: 796: 794: 792: 787: 783: 781: 777: 776: 775: 769: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 725: 721: 718:launched its 717: 709: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 638: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 594: 589: 587: 586:125th Brigade 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 531:Western Front 525:Western Front 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 472: 468: 464: 456: 452: 448: 446: 442: 440: 437: 436:W. W. 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Miles 847:Brigadier 830:Commanders 550:Third Army 500:Lieutenant 463:Suez Canal 396:Commanders 288:Alexandria 152:Brigadier 142:commanders 135:Commanders 2815:Hong Kong 1831:7th Motor 1614:, Vol V, 928:III Corps 899:Brigadier 839:Brigadier 698:, of the 633:Charleroi 576:When the 467:Gallipoli 313:Blackburn 256:Volunteer 246:Formation 35:1920–1941 33:1908–1919 2840:Southern 2835:Northern 2795:Adriatic 1378:cite web 1287:21 March 1229:cite web 1219:21 March 1165:21 March 621:Maubeuge 613:enfilade 609:Hautmont 546:IV Corps 539:Flanders 238:and the 230:and the 215:and was 191:and the 178:infantry 77:Infantry 2850:Western 2825:Kowloon 2810:Central 1776:2nd SDF 1751:1st SDF 1477:27 June 1081:Captain 1063:Private 971:Captain 959:Dunkirk 911:of the 909:officer 885:Captain 541:coast. 326:Burnley 183:of the 181:brigade 176:was an 140:Notable 87:Brigade 40:Country 2820:Jewish 2778:Other: 1655:  1638:  1622:  1603:  1568:5 June 1499:5 June 1430:5 June 1408:5 June 1368:27 May 1309:5 June 1258:5 June 1190:5 June 1139:5 June 375:(from 352:Oldham 350:(from 337:(from 324:(from 311:(from 213:France 126:(1918) 121:(1918) 58:Branch 49:  30:Active 2830:Malta 2805:Canal 2800:Cairo 2632:199th 2627:198th 2622:197th 2617:184th 2612:183rd 2607:182nd 2602:177th 2597:176th 2577:166th 2572:165th 2567:164th 2562:163rd 2557:162nd 2552:161st 2547:160th 2542:159th 2537:158th 2532:157th 2527:156th 2522:155th 2517:154th 2512:153rd 2507:152nd 2502:151st 2497:150th 2492:148th 2487:147th 2482:146th 2477:145th 2472:144th 2467:143rd 2452:139th 2447:138th 2442:137th 2437:136th 2432:135th 2427:134th 2422:133rd 2417:132nd 2412:131st 2407:130th 2402:129th 2397:128th 2392:127th 2387:126th 2382:125th 2377:115th 2372:114th 2367:113th 2251:308th 2246:307th 2241:306th 2236:305th 2231:304th 2226:303rd 2221:302nd 2216:301st 2211:234th 2206:233rd 2201:232nd 2196:231st 2191:228th 2186:227th 2181:226th 2176:225th 2171:224th 2166:223rd 2161:222nd 2156:221st 2151:220th 2146:219th 2141:218th 2136:217th 2131:216th 2126:215th 2121:214th 2116:213th 2111:212th 2106:211th 2101:210th 2096:209th 2091:208th 2086:207th 2081:206th 2076:205th 2071:204th 2066:203rd 2061:202nd 2056:201st 2041:185th 2036:178th 2031:141st 2026:140th 2021:103rd 1449:(PDF) 1362:(PDF) 1355:(PDF) 1091:Notes 1036:(5th 292:Cairo 284:Egypt 2713:31st 2708:30th 2703:29th 2698:28th 2688:27th 2683:26th 2678:25th 2673:22nd 2668:21st 2362:70th 2357:69th 2352:55th 2347:54th 2342:53rd 2337:46th 2332:45th 2327:44th 2322:37th 2317:36th 2312:35th 2307:28th 2302:27th 2297:26th 2016:73rd 2011:72nd 2006:71st 2001:66th 1996:61st 1991:56th 1986:52nd 1981:43rd 1976:42nd 1956:31st 1946:30th 1941:29th 1936:28th 1931:26th 1926:25th 1916:23rd 1911:22nd 1901:21st 1891:19th 1886:18th 1881:17th 1876:16th 1871:15th 1866:14th 1861:13th 1856:12th 1851:11th 1846:10th 1714:and 1653:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1620:ISBN 1601:ISBN 1570:2020 1501:2020 1479:2015 1432:2020 1410:2020 1384:link 1370:2015 1311:2020 1289:2013 1260:2020 1235:link 1221:2013 1192:2020 1167:2013 1141:2020 750:, a 172:The 83:Size 73:Type 2845:Vis 2759:7th 2754:6th 2749:5th 2744:4th 2739:3rd 2734:2nd 2729:1st 2658:5th 2653:2nd 2648:1st 1841:9th 1836:8th 1821:7th 1811:6th 1801:5th 1791:4th 1781:3rd 1761:2nd 1024:as 742:on 556:'s 548:in 487:in 2867:: 1540:. 1509:^ 1451:. 1380:}} 1376:{{ 1268:^ 1243:^ 1231:}} 1227:{{ 1200:^ 1175:^ 1099:^ 976:, 891:VC 706:. 573:. 491:. 294:. 242:. 223:. 1718:) 1703:e 1696:t 1689:v 1659:. 1644:. 1626:. 1607:. 1572:. 1503:. 1481:. 1434:. 1412:. 1386:) 1372:. 1313:. 1291:. 1262:. 1237:) 1223:. 1194:. 1169:. 1143:. 893:. 793:) 623:– 560:( 354:) 341:) 328:) 315:)

Index

United Kingdom

Territorial Army
Infantry
Brigade
42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division
Gallipoli Campaign
Battle of Romani
Battle of Passchendaele
Battles of the Somme
Hundred Days Offensive
Dunkirk evacuation
Brigadier-General
Viscount Hampden
Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham

infantry
brigade
British Army
First World War
Second World War
42nd (East Lancashire) Division
Middle East
Western Front
France
evacuated at Dunkirk
11th Armoured Brigade
East Lancashire Regiment
Manchester Regiment
King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)

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