220:
233:
209:
537:
532:
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115:, the 12th Army was deployed against the Polish offensive in Ukraine and was pushed back over the Dnieper. In the counteroffensive of the Red Army in summer 1920, it reached the
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45:
36:
The 12th Army was formed on
October 3, 1918, in the region of Astrakhan and the Eastern part of the Northern Caucasus. It was part of the
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It 1920, it was composed of the 7th, 44th, 47th, 58th divisions and 17th
Cavalry division.
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521:
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123:, the 12th Army had suffered heavy losses and was disbanded on December 25, 1920.
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without much combat occurring. On
December 10, it fought in the 6-day long
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forced the 12th Army
Northward. On August 31, The 12th army was forced to
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48:, between December 8, 1918, and March 13, 1919, when it was disbanded.
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58:
On June 16, 1919, a new 12th Army was formed from the troops of the
142:(3 October - 15 November 1918), appointed but never took command,
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It 1919, it was composed of the 44th, 47th, 58th and
538:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1920
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Here it first encountered troops of the Polish Army.
462:
443:
344:
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145:V.L. Stepanov (3 October 1918 - 14 February 1919),
70:'s Volunteer Army, and then against the troops of
533:Military units and formations established in 1919
179:Nikolai Lisovsky (26 October — 25 December 1920).
50:It was composed of the 45th and 58th divisions.
158:Nikolai Semyonov (16 June — 8 September 1919),
148:Nikolai Zhdanov (14 February - 13 March 1919).
84:, as well as of the 9th Cavalry division. The
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8:
528:Soviet field armies in the Russian Civil War
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40:since November 3, 1918, and then of the
46:Northern Caucasus Operation (1918–1919)
111:In the spring of 1920, as part of the
7:
164:(10 September 1919 — 10 June 1920),
74:, which it pushed back behind the
14:
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66:. It fought in Ukraine against
420:Red Army of the North Caucasus
176:(20 August — 26 October 1920),
1:
104:to retake the city from the
170:(10 June — 20 August 1920),
44:, with which it fought the
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140:Alexei Ivanovich Avtonomov
28:, which was formed twice.
64:3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army
20:was a field army of the
42:Caspian-Caucasian Front
415:Lithuanian-Belarusian
385:Army of Soviet Latvia
119:. At the end of the
482:2nd Special Railway
380:10th Terek-Dagestan
113:Southwestern Front
102:4th Battle of Kiev
94:The Volunteer Army
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477:2nd Revolutionary
472:1st Revolutionary
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229:Russian Civil War
162:Sergei Mezheninov
121:Polish-Soviet War
98:retreat from Kiev
26:Russian Civil War
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168:Gaspar Voskanyan
153:Second formation
54:Second formation
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134:First formation
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32:First formation
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223:Armies of the
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174:Nikolai Kuzmin
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82:60th divisions
72:Symon Petliura
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38:Southern Front
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76:Zbrucz River.
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68:Anton Denikin
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390:Azerbaijani
24:during the
522:Categories
184:References
129:Commanders
106:White Army
90:Ukrainians
507:Ukrainian
497:Petrograd
487:Caucasian
430:Turkestan
367:Ukrainian
345:Ukrainian
117:Bug River
18:12th Army
502:Siberian
410:Estonian
250:Numbered
225:Red Army
86:advances
22:Red Army
492:Donetsk
444:Cavalry
435:Western
400:Donetsk
227:of the
92:and of
88:of the
242:Armies
464:Labor
425:Taman
62:and
16:The
455:2nd
450:1st
108:.
60:1st
524::
332:16
327:15
322:14
317:13
312:12
307:11
302:10
362:3
357:2
352:1
297:9
292:8
287:7
282:6
277:5
272:4
267:3
262:2
257:1
211:e
204:t
197:v
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