273:, when 145, 165, 166 and 167 Field Btys were transferred to it from 176th Field Rgt. 175th Field Rgt returned to 77th Division (now a reserve division) on 9 August. The primary role of the reserve divisions was to provide trained reinforcements to units serving in active theatres. On 1 December 1943 the division was downgraded to 77th (Holding) Division and its units were reorganised for sorting, retraining and temporarily holding personnel who were unattached due to disbandments, medical reasons and other causes. After
205:
41:
67:
84:
236:
228:, and 945, 947 and 949 Defence Btys were designated A, B and C Btys. At the same time 12th Defence Regt and 955 Defence Bty were disbanded, and the personnel of 956 Defence Bty helped to form C Bty. A, B and C Btys were redesignated P, Q and R on 11 March. At this period the establishment of a field regiment was three batteries, each of two troops of four
219:
By the beginning of 1942 the imminent threat of invasion had passed, the coast artillery batteries were fully established, and the RA required gunners for the field forces. The remaining
Defence Regiments in the UK were disbanded or converted into field artillery. On 12 January 1942 10th Defence Rgt
165:
Later, as the Home
Defence strategy developed, the Royal Artillery formed a number of 'Defence Batteries' to deploy around the coastline for general beach defence. These were not part of the RA's Coast Artillery branch, nor were they included in the field forces under
170:, but equipped with whatever old guns were available they freed up scarce field artillery from static beach defence for the mobile counter-attack forces. Most of these batteries were formed on 1 September 1940, and they were grouped into regiments from 4 October.
146:. Originally formed to man beach defence batteries, it was later converted to field artillery. It served in Home Forces and supplied trained gunners to the fighting fronts, but saw no active service. It was disbanded after the war.
548:
543:
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in Home Forces. On 1 January 1943 the regiment's batteries were numbered as 162, 163 and 164 Field Btys. But on 11 January the regiment's batteries were transferred to
538:
254:, which replaced it in the division. Regimental HQ (RHQ) of 175th Field Rgt remained without any batteries to command until 8 February when it was disbanded at
285:. Having been drained of most of its manpower, 77th (Holding) Division was disbanded on 1 September 1944 and reformed as a replacement for the disbanded
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and the United
Kingdom was threatened with invasion, a crash programme of installing coastal artillery batteries was implemented in the summer of 1940.
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289:. 175th and 176th Field Rgts transferred to the new 45th (Holding) Division and remained with it until the end of the war.
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502:
Orders of Battle, United
Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945
181:
with 944–950 Defence
Batteries. On 15 March 1941 944, 946, 948 and 950 Defence Btys were disbanded.
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History of the Royal
Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
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518:, London: Royal Artillery Institution, 1959/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2005,
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on 6 June 1944 the reserve and holding divisions supplied reinforcements mainly to
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504:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003,
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476:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996,
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175th Field Rgt and its batteries were disbanded on 11 April 1946.
262:; its personnel were drafted to form RHQ of a new 15th Medium Rgt.
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However, on 20 July 1943, RHQ of 175th Field Rgt was reformed at
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History of the Second World War: United
Kingdom Military Series
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
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516:The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army
544:Military units and formations established in 1942
490:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984,
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488:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
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246:On 2 July 1942 the regiment was assigned to
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539:Field regiments of the Royal Artillery
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18:12th Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery
195:, with 955 and 956 Defence Batteries.
32:10th & 12th Defence Regiments, RA
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439:"The Defence of the United Kingdom"
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215:on a training exercise in the UK.
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168:Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces
150:10th and 12th Defence Regiments
54:4 October 1940–8 February 1943
1:
441:. In Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
156:British Expeditionary Force
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316:Maurice-Jones, pp. 227–32.
514:Col K. W. Maurice-Jones,
56:8 July 1943–11 April 1946
45:Royal Artillery cap badge
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413:Frederick, pp. 486, 731.
138:was a unit of Britain's
34:175th Field Regiment, RA
123:45th (Holding) Division
329:Collier, Chapter VIII.
248:77th Infantry Division
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160:evacuated from Dunkirk
119:77th Infantry Division
381:Frederick, pp. 538–9.
365:Frederick, pp. 931–4.
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208:A 25-pounder gun and
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185:12th Defence Regiment
175:10th Defence Regiment
500:Lt-Col H.F. Joslen,
222:175th Field Regiment
200:175th Field Regiment
136:175th Field Regiment
240:Divisional insignia
220:was converted into
486:J.B.M. Frederick,
353:Farndale, Annex M.
307:Farndale, Annex B.
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524:978-1-845740-31-3
422:Joslen, pp. 73–4.
339:Farndale, p. 103.
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144:World War II
142:(RA) during
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115:Part of
88:British Army
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533:Categories
429:References
230:25-pounder
154:After the
461:499176250
109:Batteries
468:Gen Sir
437:(2004).
283:Normandy
267:Gosforth
193:Somerset
213:tractor
189:Dunster
61:Country
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260:Dorset
232:guns.
79:Branch
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51:Active
296:Notes
275:D Day
520:ISBN
506:ISBN
492:ISBN
478:ISBN
457:OCLC
447:ISBN
210:Quad
158:was
134:The
107:3–4
104:Size
94:Role
224:at
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20:)
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