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had locked the door, the sergeant-at-arms flung himself through a committee room window despite the efforts of the
Senators to close the shutter on him. The sergeant-at-arms convinced the senators to return to the chamber. The Radical Republicans then had their opponents arrested. Nine were immediately arrested, but four of the Senators remained, so the Senate could form a quorum. The Rump Senate then moved forward the militia bill. The next day, one of the Senators pleaded illness, so one of the jailed senators was released so the militia bill could be passed.
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Several senators were held under arrest for three weeks while the Rump Senate passed the legislation and began hearings against the senators for not only walking out of the chamber, but for other allegations, including bribery for Senate votes. Flanagan, who was responsible for most of the incident,
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The Senate rule at the time, as it is today, states that the sergeant-at-arms could be sent to arrest absent senators to secure a quorum. The Senate sergeant-at-arms was sent to retrieve them with instructions to retrieve at least four senators, the number required for a quorum. Because the senators
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announced their opposition to the bill and were thrown out of the meeting. Governor Davis announced that he would veto any bills which came across his desk before his militia legislation. Flanagan then offered to support the state militia bill if
Governor Davis supported a railroad bill, but Davis
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During the confinement the Rump Senate took full advantage of their absence to pass as many of
Governor Davis's bills as could be rushed through legislature. The House bill to establish a state police was passed on June 28, 1870. The Senate confirmed
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lost his Senate seat after an investigatory committee ruled that he "did, in contempt of the Senate, violently resist said arrest, and did forcibly close the shutters, and did refuse to submit to said arrest by the
Sergeant-at-arms."
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in 1869. He was declared "Provisional
Lieutenant Governor" by Special Order No. 6, Fifth Military District, on January 8, 1870, and presided over the Provisional session of the Senate. During that session, he was elected to the
145:". It is the only time in history where senators were arrested under a "call of the Senate" and were then prohibited from rejoining their fellow senators and participating in Senate votes.
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met from
February 8, 1870, to December 2, 1871, in four sessions — provisional, called, regular, and adjourned. It took up a martial law bill. Republicans were in the majority or the
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82:. This motion failed. Flanagan then attempted to adjourn. According to a sworn statement by Parsons, Senator Fountain moved for a vote on the bill by roll. Thirteen Senators,
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75:. In a public debate on June 17, Priest said that Texas was in a state of war with Indians and bandits, insisting that "a desperate disease requires a desperate remedy."
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As soon as he was released from jail, Alford continued to take his seat in the Senate, and even after the special election, refused to give up his seat.
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On June 16, 1870, Flanagan put forward a substitute militia bill without the martial law sections, but it failed to pass. Senator
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On June 21, Flanagan attempted to introduce his previous defeated bill as an alternative to the house bill which suspended the
52:, an African American, believed that racism was the reason for opposition, since many of the "state guard" would be black.
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introduced a bill to reorganize the state militia. The bill included provisions for a unique "state guard" and for
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to impose martial law. The cost was also the reason why some Republicans opposed the bill, but Senator
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There were incidents with Indian marauders and cattle thieves in Texas and on May 6, 1870, Senator
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then publicly supported a bill which had passed the house, which would have suspended the
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Alford was expelled for resisting arrest during the call of the session.
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members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature, the term is a variation of "
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Hillebrand elected in special election November 28–December 1, 1870.
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Dillard elected in special election November 28–December 1, 1870.
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The Texas Senate Civil War to the eve of reform 1861-1889
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Dillard reelected in special election October 3–6, 1871.
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who later stole thirty thousand dollars of state money.
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was too powerful a figure to be penalized. But Senator
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Evans unseated in election contest February 18, 1870.
177:, his elected replacement, had to wait in the wings.
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Swift elected in special election October 3–6, 1871.
2002:Timing of elections and sessions affected by the
346:and was never sworn in as Lieutenant Governor.
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311:, Republican, Called Session, Regular Session
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55:On May 17, at a Republican caucus, Senators
1201:Dillard declared ineligible April 10, 1871
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24:body including some African Americans.
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1315:Hertzberg resigned December 2, 1871.
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1224:Parsons resigned December 4, 1871.
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1140:Date of Successor's Installation
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1178:Priest resigned August 15, 1870
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1441:Fikac, Peggy, August 21, 2003,
329:, Republican, Adjourned Session
323:, Republican, Adjourned Session
317:, Republican, Adjourned Session
2052:1871 U.S. legislative sessions
2047:1870 U.S. legislative sessions
1485:Texas House of Representatives
1:
1499:Legislative Reference Library
1155:Clark died February 18, 1871
234:September 12–December 2, 1871
1462:The Handbook of Texas Online
1040:Orlando Newton Hollingsworth
1269:Foster died March 9, 1870.
579:Dohoney, Ebenezer Lafayette
2068:
2027:Texas legislative sessions
1100:Benjamin Franklin Williams
888:Hertzberg, Theodor Rudolph
204:United States Constitution
137:is applied to the fifteen
100:Ebenezer Lafayette Dohoney
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1311:Theodor Rudolph Hertzberg
905:Fountain, Albert Jennings
187:12th Provisional session:
34:Theodor Rudolph Hertzberg
1542:Texas State Legislatures
1475:Texas Legislature Online
1448:San Antonio Express-News
935:House of Representatives
802:Pridgen, Bolivar Jackson
407:Pickett, Edward Bradford
350:House of Representatives
321:Albert Jennings Fountain
222:April 26–August 15, 1870
1492:from the Office of the
475:Flanagan, David Webster
367:, Republican, 1871–1873
361:, Republican, 1870–1871
232:12th Adjourned session:
228:January 10–May 31, 1871
116:Edward Bradford Pickett
57:Bolivar Jackson Pridgen
1425:Spaw, Patsy McDonald,
1163:after October 6, 1871
1095:William F. Schlottmann
1090:William Henry Sinclair
632:Parsons, William Henry
545:Latimer, Henry Russell
493:Douglas, James Postell
365:William Henry Sinclair
327:David Webster Flanagan
315:David Webster Flanagan
255:This section is empty.
42:David Webster Flanagan
18:12th Texas Legislature
1220:William Henry Parsons
871:Bowers, Marmion Henry
596:Ruby, George Thompson
337:Flanagan was elected
301:(Lieutenant Governor
226:12th Regular session:
112:Henry Russell Latimer
104:James Postell Douglas
80:writ of habeas corpus
73:writ of habeas corpus
1205:James Elizer Dillard
1197:James Elizer Dillard
1182:James Elizer Dillard
1026:Jeremiah J. Hamilton
956:adding missing items
768:Broughton, E. Thomas
355:Speaker of the House
220:12th Called session:
200:Fifteenth Amendments
86:, Flanagan, Alford,
84:Marmion Henry Bowers
1544:(and year convened)
1296:Reinhard Hillebrand
1134:Reason for Vacancy
1021:Francis Gray Franks
1011:J. Goldsteen Dupree
991:James Buckner Barry
339:Lieutenant Governor
288:Lieutenant Governor
210:, and to elect two
189:February 8–24, 1870
175:Reinhard Hillebrand
88:E. Thomas Broughton
1494:Secretary of State
1300:February 17, 1871
1254:February 18, 1870
1119:Membership changes
954:; you can help by
785:Shannon, George R.
683:Saylor, William A.
139:Radical Republican
64:publicly refused.
22:Reconstruction era
2014:
2013:
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1277:January 10, 1871
1273:Robert P. Tendick
1209:October 31, 1871
1186:January 10, 1871
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700:Hall, Phidello W.
292:James W. Flanagan
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124:George R. Shannon
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1490:Election Results
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717:Evans, Andrew J.
527:Campbell, Donald
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257:You can help by
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155:adjutant general
143:rump legislature
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1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:John Mitchell
1058:
1056:
1055:David Medlock
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:Richard Allen
984:
982:
981:Joseph Abbott
979:
978:
977:
976:
966:
957:
953:
950:This list is
948:
941:
940:
934:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
838:
837:Alford, E. L.
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
615:
614:Bell, John G.
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
550:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
513:
511:
510:Rawson, Henry
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
446:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
392:
389:
386:
385:
379:
377:
371:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:
349:
347:
345:
340:
335:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
282:
277:
269:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:
239:Party summary
238:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
213:
212:U.S. Senators
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
178:
176:
171:
168:
164:
158:
156:
152:
146:
144:
140:
136:
131:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:David W. Cole
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
65:
62:
58:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
25:
23:
19:
2042:Texas Senate
1994:
1609:
1480:Texas Senate
1455:
1446:
1429:, p. 120-125
1372:
1369:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1318:
1288:E. L. Alford
1227:
1109:
1075:Henry Phelps
1006:Giles Cotton
996:D. W. Burley
960:
927:
920:
751:Samuel Evans
396:Took office
375:
334:
332:
302:
298:
263:
259:adding to it
254:
231:
225:
219:
186:
172:
159:
147:
134:
132:
128:
77:
66:
61:E. L. Alford
54:
31:
17:
15:
1460:Rump Senate
1374:District 26
1306:District 29
1283:District 26
1260:District 25
1237:District 19
1215:District 14
1065:Henry Moore
1050:Fergus Kyle
963:August 2008
909:Republican
806:Republican
618:Republican
600:Republican
531:Republican
479:Republican
424:Clark, Amos
344:U.S. Senate
299:pro tempore
163:E.L. Alford
135:Rump Senate
38:martial law
2021:Categories
1361:District 3
1348:District 3
1335:District 2
1250:S. W. Ford
1192:District 3
1169:District 3
1151:Amos Clark
1146:District 2
1137:Successor
952:incomplete
458:Pettit, E.
303:ex officio
297:President
196:Fourteenth
92:Amos Clark
2004:Civil War
1996:89 (2025)
1990:88 (2023)
1985:87 (2021)
1980:86 (2019)
1975:85 (2017)
1970:84 (2015)
1965:83 (2013)
1960:82 (2011)
1955:81 (2009)
1950:80 (2007)
1945:79 (2005)
1940:78 (2003)
1935:77 (2001)
1930:76 (1999)
1925:75 (1997)
1920:74 (1995)
1915:73 (1993)
1910:72 (1991)
1905:71 (1989)
1900:70 (1987)
1895:69 (1985)
1890:68 (1983)
1885:67 (1981)
1880:66 (1979)
1875:65 (1977)
1870:64 (1975)
1865:63 (1973)
1860:62 (1971)
1855:61 (1969)
1850:60 (1967)
1845:59 (1965)
1840:58 (1963)
1835:57 (1961)
1830:56 (1959)
1825:55 (1957)
1820:54 (1955)
1815:53 (1953)
1810:52 (1951)
1805:51 (1949)
1800:50 (1947)
1795:49 (1945)
1790:48 (1943)
1785:47 (1941)
1780:46 (1939)
1775:45 (1937)
1770:44 (1935)
1765:43 (1933)
1760:42 (1931)
1755:41 (1929)
1750:40 (1927)
1745:39 (1925)
1740:38 (1923)
1735:37 (1921)
1730:36 (1919)
1725:35 (1917)
1720:34 (1915)
1715:33 (1913)
1710:32 (1911)
1705:31 (1909)
1700:30 (1907)
1695:29 (1905)
1690:28 (1903)
1685:27 (1901)
1680:26 (1899)
1675:25 (1897)
1670:24 (1895)
1665:23 (1893)
1660:22 (1891)
1655:21 (1889)
1650:20 (1887)
1645:19 (1885)
1640:18 (1883)
1635:17 (1881)
1630:16 (1879)
1625:15 (1876)
1620:14 (1874)
1615:13 (1873)
1610:12 (1870)
1605:11 (1866)
1600:10 (1863)
1126:District
266:July 2010
167:La Grange
133:The term
1595:9 (1861)
1590:8 (1859)
1585:7 (1857)
1580:6 (1855)
1575:5 (1853)
1570:4 (1851)
1565:3 (1849)
1560:2 (1847)
1555:1 (1846)
1383:See also
1131:Senator
1129:Outgoing
387:District
278:Officers
181:Sessions
390:Senator
372:Members
202:to the
1319:Vacant
1228:Vacant
1110:
380:Senate
283:Senate
122:, and
28:Senate
1395:Notes
912:1870
894:1870
877:1870
860:1870
843:1870
826:1870
809:1870
791:1870
774:1870
757:1870
740:1870
723:1870
706:1870
689:1870
672:1870
655:1870
638:1870
621:1870
603:1870
585:1870
568:1870
551:1870
534:1870
516:1870
499:1870
482:1870
464:1870
447:1870
430:1870
413:1870
393:Party
208:Union
2006:and
198:and
59:and
16:The
958:.
261:.
165:of
153:as
2023::
1445:,
1434:^
1402:^
900:30
883:29
866:28
849:27
832:26
815:25
797:24
780:23
763:22
746:21
729:20
712:19
695:18
678:17
661:16
644:15
627:14
609:13
591:12
574:11
557:10
118:,
114:,
110:,
106:,
102:,
98:,
94:,
90:,
40:.
1527:e
1520:t
1513:v
1376::
1363::
1350::
1337::
965:)
961:(
540:9
522:8
505:7
488:6
470:5
453:4
436:3
419:2
402:1
305:)
268:)
264:(
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