685:
983:
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1224:
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244:
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begins to develop, and literacy begins to spread outside the Church throughout Europe. In addition, churchmen are increasingly willing to take on secular roles. By the end of the century, at least a third of
England's bishops also act as royal judges in secular
1271:, legally establishing the boundaries of the two countries and forcing the Song dynasty to renounce all claims to its former territories north of the Huai River. The treaty reduces the Southern Song into a quasi-tributary state of the Jurchen Jin dynasty.
2480:
is signed by
Saladin and Richard Lionheart. Under the terms of the agreement, Jerusalem will remain under Muslim control. However, the city will be open to Christian pilgrims. The Latin Kingdom is reduced to a coastal strip that extends from Tyre to
371:
in which Robert agrees to recognize Henry as king of
England in exchange for a yearly stipend and other concessions. The agreement temporarily ends a crisis in the succession of the Anglo-Norman kings.
1814:. Based on the terms of the accord, Alfonso VIII agrees to provide Alfonso II with three hostages, to be used as tribute payments owed by Ibn Mardanīƥ of Valencia and Murcia.
1971:
which results in the emperor's acknowledgment of the pope's sovereignty over the Papal States and
Alexander acknowledging the emperor's overlordship of the imperial Church.
2011:. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also participates in negotiations and the treaty thereby determines the political course of all of Italy for the next several years.
1088:: the Chinese navy increases from a mere 3,000 to 52,000 marine soldiers stationed in 20 different squadrons. During this time, hundreds of treadmill-operated
2635:
3354:
323:
2421:: Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI attacked the Kingdom of Sicily from May to August but fails and withdrawn, with Empress Constance captured (released 1192).
1536:
and the Norman
Kingdom of Sicily. After years of turbulent relations, the popes finally settles down to peace with the Hauteville kings. The kingship of
906:
295:
124:
115:
109:
103:
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206:
1756:
1407:
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establishes China's first permanent standing navy, although China had a long naval history prior. The main admiral's office is at the port of
1993:. It is a serious reversal for the Byzantine forces and will be the final, unsuccessful, effort by the Byzantines to recover the interior of
230:
202:
3114:
Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar
Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.57
4139:
2910:
2510:
703:, a council of ecclesiastic and secular lords in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, establishes the first written laws for the kingdom.
638:
ceases to exist and comes under Kadiri domination, highly possible under royal marriage. During his reign, Mpu
Dharmaja writes Kakawin
684:
1904:
1742:
3295:
2025:), from where people with skin "as black as lacquer" and with frizzy hair were captured and purchased as slaves by Arab merchants.
2407:: On June 10, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa drowns in the River Salef, leaving the Crusader army under the command of the rivals
3347:
3184:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Grand Village of the Natchez Site / Fatherland Plantation Site (22-Ad-501)"
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in their militaries. Paid soldiers are available year-round, unlike knights who expected certain periods off to maintain their
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2008:
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928:
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20:
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87:
81:
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1103:
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467:
1803:
1565:
1436:, recognizing the Aragonese conquests south of the JĂșcar and the right to expand in and annex the Kingdom of Murcia.
3340:
2228:
1986:
1752:
1007:
556:
2148:
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to reestablish the
Byzantine Empire on Italian soil and to assist the pope against his enemies in revolt in Rome.
1305:
recognizes
Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of LeĂłn. Portugal also recognizes the suzerainty of the pope.
2674:
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1942:
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439:
223:
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1316:
1312:
1169:
1159:
570:
552:
2263:, Sweden, is founded. The school is the oldest in northern Europe and one of the oldest in all of Europe.
1042:
of Norway dies. A golden era of 95 years comes to an end for Norway as civil wars between the members of
4618:
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2463:
2242:
2190:
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1061:
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872:
516:
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2567:, formally known as the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem.
2488:
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2412:
2396:
2036:
1875:
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is recognized over all Sicily, Apulia, Calabria, Campania, and Capua. The tribute to the pope of 600
1425:
1411:
1149:
1131:
1021:
534:
477:
408:
2126:
2794:
2755:
2408:
2284:
2194:
2043:, dividing Andalusia into separate zones of conquest for the two kingdoms, so that the work of the
1946:
1857:
1537:
1529:
1510:
1461:
1451:
1246:
1145:
1135:
956:
858:
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1347:
successfully brings the city under definitive
Portuguese control, expelling the Moorish overlords.
4628:
4125:
2947:
2736:
2514:
2270:
2176:
1921:. He accepts the feudal overlordship of the English crown and pays ceremonial allegiance at York.
1889:
1843:
1640:
1486:
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2211:, accedes to the throne as sole ruler after reigning with her father, George III, for six years.
968:
960:
548:
3192:
2563:: The brethren of the Crusader hospital in Acre are raised to a military order of knights, the
2554:
4356:
4297:
4238:
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becomes a self-conscious philosophical tendency in Europe. Christianity is also introduced to
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A Black and White Photo of the 12th century Cuenca Cathedral (built from 1182 to 1270) in
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2357:: On November 11, William II of Sicily dies and is succeeded by his illegitimate cousin
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as King of Sicily, Duke of Apulia, and Prince of Capua and invests him with his titles.
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during the first half of the century. He establishes diplomatic relations with China.
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2183:, the pope and the Lombard towns is signed, confirming the Peace of Venice of 1177.
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2893:. Everything but the faces will later be retouched, and the icon will go to the
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and 29 companions make their solemn vows in Premontre, France, establishing the
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497:. He fights in Lisbon and on various Mediterranean isles and helps the King of
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267:. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the
243:
1450:
of England fought over the English crown. Stephen acknowledges Matilda's son
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customs officer, writes of an island far west in the Indian Ocean (possibly
2018:
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take control over the city, only to have it sold for the second time to the
1600:
1596:
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790:
758:
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498:
1629:, makes peace with the Byzantine Empire, recognizing the emperor's primacy.
1499:: On December 27, Henry II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
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1373:. The Almohads began as a religious movement to rid Islam of impurities.
789:(Modern-day Stara Zagora, Bulgaria) results in the disappearance of the
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craft are assembled for the navy to fight the Jin dynasty in the north.
1075:
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625:
435:
404:
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307:
2351:: On September 3, Richard I is crowned King of England at Westminster.
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2958:
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1603:, defeats the enormous Jin dynasty navy in the East China Sea in the
1415:
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1981:(Myriocephalum; Turkish: Miryakefalon SavaĆı) is fought between the
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1468:, by the terms of which, the emperor is to prevent any action by
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2283:: On January 27, the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI marries
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is deposed and, on September 12, executed as a result of the
1636:
596:'s first expedition to Rome, he is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
642:, a eulogy for the king which become the inspiration for the
3013:, Italy, is founded. It employed some 16,000 people for the
634:: In Java, King Kamesvara of Kadiri ascends to the throne.
2499:
for short, the first military dictator to bear this title.
1878:
due to an attempt to drive off the rival throne claimant,
741:, the greatest military victory in Georgian history, King
3123:
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (1998, July 20).
3041:: The Chinese engineer Wu Deren combines the mechanical
2415:, which ultimately leads to the dissolution of the army.
1860:
lands in Ireland to assert his claim as Lord of Ireland.
1442:: The Treaty of Wallingford, ends the civil war between
493:
of Norway becomes the first Norwegian king to embark on
673:
are founded to protect Christian pilgrims in Jerusalem.
247:
Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 12th century
652:: The Byzantine army defeats the Turks at Philomelion.
306:
of Cambodia flourished during this century, while the
2311:: In August, the Swedish royal and commercial center
1134:
north of Paris, which is regarded as the first major
1120:
takes place, during a period of civil war in England.
1046:'s family line rage for the remainder of the century.
283:
experienced significant development, particularly in
2829:
Fire and plague insurance first become available in
2165:
against the Latins, whom they massacre, proclaiming
2997:
Timeline of historic inventions § 12th century
2607:
is occupied and built until the early 17th century.
1281:is crowned as Byzantine emperor after the death of
3245:
2991:Inventions, discoveries, and introductions by year
2539:: Emperor Henry VI conquers the Kingdom of Sicily.
1759:('Strongbow') allies with the exiled Irish chief,
1460:: The First Treaty of Constance is signed between
302:caused a political schism of north and south. The
3182:Francine Weiss and Mark R. Barnes (May 3, 1989).
2646:In southeast Asia, there is conflict between the
2620:Eastern Hemisphere at the end of the 12th century
2725:is the first European to document the mariner's
2513:in India for 14 years (1192â1206) by defeating
2375:is an attempt by European leaders to wrest the
1391:") in what is now northern and eastern Germany.
577:of Germany and stops German expansion eastward.
1212:is acclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers.
4133:
3348:
1727:, the strongest pagan fortress and temple in
1295:is proclaimed King of Portugal by the cortes.
819:between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
224:
8:
2636:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
2047:would not be stymied by internecine feuding.
2007:is signed by the papacy and its allies, and
559:and re-establishes Polish access to the sea.
3399:
2449:begins her reign as Christian Queen of the
2259:: The cathedral school (Katedralskolan) in
1595:: the Song dynasty Chinese navy, employing
1333:is launched in response to the fall of the
1060:, the royal title being bestowed on him by
324:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
271:and overlaps with what is often called the
4140:
4126:
4118:
3355:
3341:
3333:
3305:
2662:. By the end of the century, the Buddhist
2231:against the Byzantine Empire leads to the
2221:organised by Emperor Frederick I in Mainz.
851:(now Korea) to recognize their suzerainty.
815:bringing an end to the first phase of the
662:, governor of Valencia since 1099 to 1102.
646:tales, which spread across Southeast Asia.
231:
217:
24:
2711:is imported from China, appearing around
2341:, and Jochem and Acem were introduced in
1895:gains a decisive victory by invading the
3252:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2833:, and the first documented outbreaks of
2615:
2085:defeats a Muslim fleet off the coast of
1196:: On July 26, the Portuguese defeat the
683:
242:
3107:
1434:Raymond Berengar IV, Count of Barcelona
945:loses power over northern China to the
931:, beginning the great struggle between
430:: A church council is convened by King
188:
123:
95:
67:
39:
27:
3231:
3219:
3207:
2804:During the middle of the century, the
2495:, "barbarian-subduing great general",
1568:ends the war between Castile and LeĂłn.
1408:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
793:Turkish tribe as an independent force.
326:took place at the end of the century.
2287:, the heiress to the Sicilian throne.
1763:, to help him recover his kingdom of
1343:: On October 25, the four-month-long
602:: Paramavishnulok is crowned as King
7:
2920:founds his "school of illumination".
2855:By the end of the century, both the
2325:: The Riah were introduced into the
1661:, is born as TemĂŒjin in present-day
833:and declares it the capital city of
16:One hundred years, from 1101 to 1200
2972:burns down, marking the end of the
2233:restoration of the Bulgarian Empire
2935:is built, including the city gate
2147:are continued with the end of the
1917:is captured by the English in the
1509:grants overlordship of Ireland to
1162:devastates much of northern Syria.
713:, the only legitimate son of King
314:. Following the expansions of the
14:
3193:Accompanying 3 photos, from 1989.
2603:. This ceremonial center for the
2531:educational centre, is destroyed.
541:(northern Lebanon/western Syria).
470:(on Java) ascends to the throne.
2911:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
1737:: Political disputes within the
837:, ending 400 years of Arab rule.
699:: On January 16, the Council of
3169:Notice sur les Arabes hilaliens
3083:: The Roman Catholic notion of
3021:, hundreds of years before the
2701:Renaissance of the 12th century
2696:expands to a much greater area.
2113:conducts a large-scale raid on
2017:: Chinese writer Zhou Qufei, a
2009:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
310:of Egypt were overtaken by the
21:Renaissance of the 12th century
3288:University of California Press
2658:is built under the Hindu king
2639:. It will later end up in the
2553:forces annihilate the army of
2545:: On June 16, the struggle of
2117:, after a ship transporting a
1949:and the High King of Ireland,
1365:, takes North Africa from the
1263:ends the conflict between the
1230:in a 14th-century painting by
1144:: On July 22, the future King
807:) is drawn up between Emperor
1:
2776:period in the history of the
2595:: Construction begins on the
2269:: Beginning in this year the
1935:(Pure Land) sect of Buddhism.
994:in Cambodia of the Khmer Era.
927:instead of the nearest heir,
624:: The Georgian army occupies
3171:. Ismaël Hamet. p. 248.
3158:Haridus, 2007 (7-8), p 38â41
3049:with the distance-measuring
2733:during the previous century.
2597:Grand Village of the Natchez
2581:, inviting him to unite the
2315:is attacked by raiders from
2135:: Religious reformations of
1757:Richard fitzGilbert de Clare
1554:is affirmed and another 400
990:, built during the reign of
959:gains independence from the
628:in the war with the Muslims.
2818:manuscript illustrates the
2399:, or Richard the Lionheart.
2319:, Couronia, and/or Estonia.
2175:: On January 25, the final
1963:forces are defeated in the
1673:Norwegian Law of Succession
1558:is added for the new lands.
1152:, the Duchess of Aquitaine.
765:-led Muslim coalition army.
757:mercenaries and 100 French
4645:
4413:
4172:
4167:
3017:of sailing ships in large
2994:
2848:and then continued by the
2677:is made and attributed to
2507:ShahÄbuddin Muhammad Ghori
2249:massacre of the Greeks of
2229:Uprising of Asen and Peter
1753:Norman invasion of Ireland
727:which will bring down the
495:a crusade to the Holy Land
18:
4159:
3374:
3330:
3244:Le Goff, Jacques (1986).
2863:are relying primarily on
2780:of Western Europe begins.
2339:Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur
2005:Treaty or Peace of Venice
1006:: 50-year drought in the
523:, becoming the vassal of
393:, (now parts of Georgia).
3189:. National Park Service.
2918:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
2881:In the Middle East, the
2629:. Early in the century,
1587:of Hangzhou, China, 1165
1532:is entered into by Pope
1253:(modern-day New Mexico).
1132:abbey church at St Denis
919:of Supplinburg, duke of
847:dynasty of China forces
440:Georgian Orthodox Church
369:Robert, Duke of Normandy
3131:Encyclopedia Britannica
3031:: Finished building of
2908:composes his epic poem
2889:is painted probably in
2359:Tancred, Count of Lecce
2143:under the patronage of
2111:Parakramabahu the Great
2041:Alfonso VIII of Castile
2035:(Cazorla) is signed by
1979:Battle of Myriokephalon
1977:: On September 17, The
1893:Parakramabahu the Great
1808:Alfonso VIII of Castile
1741:sparks the decade-long
1703:Parakramabahu the Great
933:Guelphs and Ghibellines
881:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
799:: On September 23, the
777:Premonstratensian Order
737:: On August 12, in the
723:Disaster, leading to a
565:: On August 24, in the
515:, signed in September,
263:in accordance with the
3248:The Birth of Purgatory
3047:south-pointing chariot
2840:The medieval state of
2801:music begin in France.
2783:The earliest recorded
2729:, first documented by
2715:, Sweden, as early as
2621:
2509:establishes the first
2400:
2074:
1997:from the Seljuk Turks.
1961:Frederick Barbarossa's
1795:
1695:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
1588:
1234:
1172:ends the papal schism.
1170:Second Lateran Council
1160:1138 Aleppo earthquake
1130:begins rebuilding the
1106:ascends to the throne.
995:
986:The temple complex of
761:defeats a much larger
692:
592:: On April 14, during
571:Boleslaus III Wrymouth
553:Boleslaus III Wrymouth
367:and his older brother
352:
248:
3278:Warren, Wilfred Lewis
3023:Industrial Revolution
2887:Theotokos of Vladimir
2820:Synopsis of Histories
2756:medieval universities
2699:Europe undergoes the
2627:Northern Song dynasty
2619:
2587:Roman Catholic Church
2464:Richard the Lionheart
2395:
2361:instead of Constance.
2243:Andronicus I Comnenus
2191:Andronicus I Comnenus
2167:Andronicus I Comnenus
2149:Polonnaruwa-Pagan War
2061:
1951:RuaidrĂ Ua Conchobair
1915:William I of Scotland
1781:
1717:Valdemar I of Denmark
1687:Tensions and disputes
1657:, the founder of the
1582:
1369:and soon invades the
1269:Southern Song dynasty
1226:
1158:: On October 11, the
1072:Southern Song dynasty
1062:Antipope Anacletus II
1030:Antipope Anacletus II
985:
943:Northern Song dynasty
871:: On June 11, in the
687:
519:has to submit to the
517:Bohemond I of Antioch
342:
246:
2876:Hoysala architecture
2707:for the smelting of
2681:. It ends up at the
2601:Natchez, Mississippi
2489:Minamoto no Yoritomo
2451:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2413:Richard I of England
2397:Richard I of England
2301:defeats the king of
2293:: On July 4, in the
2181:Frederick Barbarossa
2127:Burmese naval fleets
2037:Alfonso II of Aragon
1846:and establishes the
1826:Canterbury Cathedral
1812:Alfonso II of Aragon
1647:, a Kurdish dynasty.
1599:bombs launched from
1315:falls to the Atabeg
1178:: On July 5, in the
1052:: On Christmas Day,
965:Battle of SĂŁo Mamede
731:monarchy of England.
535:Bertrand of Toulouse
478:Battle of Tinchebray
466:: King Jayawarsa of
275:'Golden Age' of the
3389: â â â
2795:Gothic architecture
2675:ChĆjĆ«-jinbutsu-giga
2625:China is under the
2527:, the great Indian
2409:Philip II of France
2285:Constance of Sicily
2277:of political power.
2195:Alexius II Comnenus
2189:: On September 24,
1947:Henry II of England
1931:(Genkƫ) founds the
1858:Henry II of England
1782:The defense of the
1530:Treaty of Benevento
1511:Henry II of England
1462:Emperor Frederick I
1146:Louis VII of France
1056:is crowned King of
957:Kingdom of Portugal
929:Frederick of Swabia
901:declare war on the
893:: In November, the
857:: In April or May,
567:Battle of Hundsfeld
456:defeats an army of
419:Señorio de Valencia
403:unites Hungary and
281:Golden Age of Islam
255:is the period from
34:2nd millennium
3154:2017-10-11 at the
3148:Sigtuna hukkumine.
3093:: First record of
3077:, China, is built.
2965:coins were minted.
2948:sub-Saharan Africa
2812:, Sicily, and the
2737:Christian humanism
2666:becomes the ruler.
2622:
2515:Prithviraj Chauhan
2435:of England at the
2427:: On September 7,
2401:
2271:Kamakura shogunate
2177:Peace of Constance
2137:Theravada Buddhism
2075:
1945:is signed by King
1899:as an ally of the
1880:Kulasekara Pandyan
1856:: On November 11,
1820:: On December 29,
1796:
1761:Dermot MacMurrough
1641:Kingdom of Georgia
1639:, troops from the
1635:: In the siege of
1589:
1528:: On June 18, the
1487:Muhammad al-Idrisi
1311:: On December 24,
1261:Treaty of Shaoxing
1247:Ancestral Puebloan
1245:: Collapse of the
1235:
1232:Andrea di Bonaiuto
1008:American Southwest
996:
955:: On June 24, the
925:Holy Roman Emperor
801:Concordat of Worms
771:: On December 25,
715:Henry I of England
709:: On November 25,
693:
450:Battle of Ertsukhi
438:to reorganize the
417:: Muslims conquer
365:Henry I of England
363:is signed between
353:
249:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4109:
3398:
2895:Tretyakov Gallery
2878:reaches its peak.
2806:Cappella Palatina
2694:Tuʻi Tonga Empire
2575:Pope Innocent III
2219:Diet of Pentecost
2161:of the people of
1965:Battle of Legnano
1943:Treaty of Windsor
1919:Battle of Alnwick
1905:Pandyan Civil War
1874:is sacked by the
1838:deposes the last
1804:Treaty of SahagĂșn
1788:battle of Legnano
1743:Pandyan Civil War
1723:on the Island of
1605:Battle of Tangdao
1566:Treaty of SahagĂșn
1470:Manuel I Comnenus
1426:Treaty of Tudilén
1371:Iberian Peninsula
1279:Manuel I Komnenos
1206:Battle of Ourique
1180:Treaty of Mignano
967:; (recognised by
863:King of the Scots
827:David the Builder
805:Pactum Calixtinum
753:auxiliaries, 500
743:David the Builder
739:Battle of Didgori
725:succession crisis
610:. He expands the
539:County of Tripoli
505:from the Muslims.
454:David the Builder
432:David the Builder
383:David the Builder
241:
240:
207:Disestablishments
116:13th century
110:12th century
104:11th century
88:13th century
82:12th century
76:11th century
60:13th century
54:12th century
48:11th century
4636:
4162:
4161:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
3400:
3397:
3380:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3306:
3301:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3241:
3235:
3234:, p. 60-61.
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3188:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3159:
3140:
3134:
3121:
3115:
3112:
2869:manor lifestyles
2857:Capetian dynasty
2815:Madrid Skylitzes
2787:is performed in
2723:Alexander Neckam
2692:In Oceania, the
2669:Japan is in its
2583:Bulgarian Church
2565:Teutonic Knights
2295:Battle of Hattin
2275:emperor of Japan
2121:princess to the
2071:Battle of Hattin
2033:Treaty of Cazola
1983:Byzantine Empire
1751:: On May 1, the
1613:Battle of Caishi
1335:County of Edessa
1303:Treaty of Zamora
1293:Afonso Henriques
1283:John II Komnenos
1210:Afonso Henriques
1184:Pope Innocent II
1168:: in April, the
1026:Pope Innocent II
905:, beginning the
787:Battle of Beroia
717:, drowns in the
658:: Death of doña
573:defeats Emperor
521:Byzantine Empire
274:
269:High Middle Ages
233:
226:
219:
25:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4155:
4146:
4116:
4111:
3393: â
3385: â
3381:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3326:
3325:
3298:
3290:. p. 362.
3276:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3156:Wayback Machine
3141:
3137:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3061:Donglin Academy
3045:vehicle of the
3015:mass production
2999:
2993:
2986:is established.
2954:is first woven.
2906:Shota Rustaveli
2614:
2493:Sei-i TaishĆgun
2478:Treaty of Ramla
2476:: In June, the
2460:Battle of Jaffa
2437:Battle of Arsuf
2431:is defeated by
2390:
2209:King of Georgia
2203:: On March 24,
2193:has his nephew
2125:is attacked by
2083:Portuguese Navy
2067:Guy of Lusignan
2056:
1848:Ayyubid dynasty
1824:is murdered in
1776:
1729:northern Europe
1623:Kilij Arslan II
1577:
1546:agreed upon by
1466:Pope Eugene III
1446:and her cousin
1444:Empress Matilda
1414:, the Queen of
1400:
1381:Wendish Crusade
1345:Siege of Lisbon
1221:
1044:Harald Fairhair
1038:: On March 26,
980:
961:Kingdom of LeĂłn
877:Crusader states
682:
671:Knights Templar
586:
549:Battle of NakĆo
513:Treaty of Devol
409:Hungarian Crown
361:Treaty of Alton
359:: In July, the
337:
332:
312:Ayyubid dynasty
272:
265:Julian calendar
237:
201:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4642:
4640:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4624:2nd millennium
4621:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3236:
3224:
3222:, p. 159.
3212:
3210:, p. 129.
3200:
3174:
3160:
3135:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3064:
3059:: The Chinese
3054:
3036:
3026:
3019:assembly lines
3007:Venice Arsenal
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2966:
2955:
2944:
2921:
2915:
2898:
2891:Constantinople
2879:
2872:
2861:House of Anjou
2853:
2846:Stefan Nemanja
2838:
2837:there happens.
2827:
2824:John Skylitzes
2802:
2792:
2781:
2778:medieval music
2770:
2766:Middle English
2763:
2760:Pierre Abelard
2752:
2734:
2720:
2697:
2690:
2667:
2664:Jayavarman VII
2660:Suryavarman II
2644:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:Natchez people
2590:
2568:
2558:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2518:
2500:
2482:
2471:
2453:
2440:
2422:
2416:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2320:
2306:
2288:
2278:
2264:
2254:
2236:
2222:
2212:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2169:as co-emperor.
2163:Constantinople
2152:
2130:
2104:
2090:
2063:Saladin Ayyubi
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2026:
2012:
1998:
1972:
1969:Lombard League
1954:
1936:
1922:
1913:: On July 12,
1908:
1890:Sinhalese king
1883:
1876:Sinhalese army
1861:
1851:
1829:
1815:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1746:
1732:
1710:
1676:
1666:
1648:
1630:
1616:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1523:
1507:Pope Adrian IV
1500:
1494:
1489:publishes his
1473:
1455:
1452:Henry of Anjou
1437:
1419:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1385:Polabian Slavs
1374:
1361:, led by Emir
1348:
1338:
1331:Second Crusade
1320:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1272:
1254:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1191:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1139:
1121:
1107:
1093:
1079:
1065:
1047:
1033:
1011:
992:Suryavarman II
979:
974:
973:
972:
950:
936:
910:
888:
879:, led by King
873:Battle of Azaz
866:
852:
838:
820:
817:power struggle
794:
780:
766:
732:
711:William Adelin
704:
681:
676:
675:
674:
663:
653:
647:
629:
619:
604:Suryavarman II
597:
585:
580:
579:
578:
560:
542:
533:: On June 10,
528:
506:
480:
471:
461:
443:
421:
412:
394:
372:
351:from Buddhism.
336:
333:
331:
328:
239:
238:
236:
235:
228:
221:
213:
210:
209:
203:Establishments
191:
190:
186:
185:
184:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
106:
98:
97:
93:
92:
91:
90:
85:
78:
70:
69:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4641:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
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3395:14th century
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3071:Liuhe Pagoda
2968:The city of
2961:, the first
2925:North Africa
2909:
2819:
2813:
2808:is built in
2785:miracle play
2671:Heian period
2648:Khmer Empire
2634:
2631:Zhang Zeduan
2496:
2492:
2445:: In April,
2251:Thessalonika
2123:Khmer Empire
1987:Seljuk Turks
1929:HĆnen ShĆnin
1897:Chola Empire
1691:Pagan Empire
1689:between the
1655:Genghis Khan
1625:, Sultan of
1585:Liuhe Pagoda
1555:
1541:
1519:Laudabiliter
1517:
1490:
1448:King Stephen
1432:of LeĂłn and
1383:against the
1251:Chaco Canyon
1090:paddle wheel
1022:Papal schism
903:Song dynasty
885:Seljuk Turks
804:
745:with 45,000
718:
612:Khmer Empire
555:defeats the
401:King Coloman
304:Khmer Empire
292:Song dynasty
289:
253:12th century
252:
250:
108:
80:
53:
52:
3232:Warren 1961
3220:Warren 1961
3208:Warren 1961
3087:is defined.
3063:is founded.
2980:West Africa
2952:Kente cloth
2865:mercenaries
2774:Ars antiqua
2205:Queen Tamar
2141:Pagan Burma
2045:Reconquista
1794:(1832â1891)
1786:during the
1697:causes the
1607:and on the
1550:in 1139 at
1430:Alfonso VII
1367:Almoravides
1265:Jin dynasty
1249:culture at
1118:The Anarchy
947:Jin dynasty
899:Jin dynasty
861:is crowned
813:Calixtus II
773:St. Norbert
660:Jimena DĂaz
644:Panji cycle
640:Smaradahana
557:Pomeranians
385:takes over
296:an invasion
277:Cistercians
189:Categories:
4613:Categories
4165:Millennium
3259:0226470822
3143:Enn Tarvel
3102:References
2995:See also:
2984:Ife Empire
2937:Bab Agnaou
2897:of Moscow.
2874:In India,
2791:, England.
2754:The first
2713:Lapphyttan
2656:Angkor Wat
2643:, Beijing.
2577:writes to
2447:Isabella I
2197:strangled.
2101:Genpei War
2023:Madagascar
1790:(1176) by
1645:Shaddadids
1601:trebuchets
1484:geographer
1412:Petronilla
1198:Almoravids
988:Angkor Wat
720:White Ship
616:Angkor Wat
614:and built
407:under the
316:Ghaznavids
28:Millennium
19:See also:
4629:Centuries
4153:millennia
4149:Centuries
3316:Centuries
3313:Millennia
3283:King John
3095:windmills
3085:Purgatory
2941:Koutoubia
2933:Marrakesh
2835:influenza
2789:Dunstable
2709:cast iron
2679:Toba SĆjĆ
2585:with the
2555:Abu Baqar
2505:: Sultan
2458:: In the
2433:Richard I
2388:1190â1200
2377:Holy Land
2303:Jerusalem
2119:Sinhalese
2103:in Japan.
2019:Guangzhou
1784:Carroccio
1719:conquers
1699:Sinhalese
1597:gunpowder
1538:William I
1534:Adrian IV
1491:Geography
1208:; Prince
1186:confirms
1138:building.
971:in 1143).
829:captures
811:and Pope
791:Pechenegs
759:Crusaders
749:, 15,000
747:Georgians
547:: In the
525:Alexius I
511:: By the
499:Jerusalem
448:: In the
335:1101â1109
68:Timelines
40:Centuries
4173:BC (BCE)
3280:(1961).
3152:Archived
3145:(2007).
3075:Hangzhou
3051:odometer
2963:piedfort
2939:and the
2902:Georgian
2859:and the
2852:dynasty.
2850:NemanjiÄ
2799:trouvĂšre
2769:matters.
2762:teaches.
2731:Shen Kuo
2683:KĆzan-ji
2650:and the
2551:Georgian
2547:Shamqori
2529:Buddhist
2466:defeats
2337:caliph,
2179:between
2073:. (1954)
1995:Anatolia
1985:and the
1933:JĆdo shĆ«
1870:city of
1844:Al-'Äážid
1765:Leinster
1755:begins.
1705:to raid
1693:and the
1663:Mongolia
1548:Roger II
1543:schifati
1480:Moroccan
1454:as heir.
1410:marries
1359:Almohads
1353:: A new
1228:Averroes
1188:Roger II
1148:marries
1100:Jayabaya
1054:Roger II
1040:Sigurd I
895:Jurchens
636:Janggala
608:Cambodia
501:to take
491:Sigurd I
308:Fatimids
300:Jurchens
4414:AD (CE)
4168:Century
3364:Decades
3319:Decades
3053:device.
3043:compass
2943:mosque.
2831:Iceland
2810:Palermo
2749:Karelia
2745:Finland
2741:Estonia
2727:compass
2633:paints
2612:Undated
2579:Kaloyan
2525:Nalanda
2468:Saladin
2462:, King
2429:Saladin
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2299:Saladin
1991:Phrygia
1967:by the
1903:in the
1901:Pandyas
1872:Madurai
1868:Pandyan
1842:Caliph
1840:Fatimid
1836:Saladin
1715:: King
1611:in the
1552:Mignano
1513:in the
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1200:led by
1150:Eleanor
1098:: King
1076:Dinghai
963:at the
917:Lothair
897:of the
859:David I
845:Jurchen
835:Georgia
831:Tbilisi
825:: King
809:Henry V
751:Kipchak
626:Rustavi
594:Henry V
575:Henry V
458:Seljuks
452:, King
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405:Croatia
387:Kakheti
279:". The
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3069:: The
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2227:: The
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2099:: the
2081:: The
2069:after
2031:: The
2003:: The
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1802:: The
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1701:under
1671:: The
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1424:: The
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1329:: The
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195:Births
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3759:1150s
3700:1140s
3641:1130s
3582:1120s
3523:1110s
3464:1100s
3405:1090s
3368:years
3322:Years
3187:(pdf)
2904:poet
2687:Kyoto
2599:near
2379:from
2115:Burma
2053:1180s
1773:1170s
1725:RĂŒgen
1707:Burma
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1556:shift
1397:1150s
1389:Wends
1387:(or "
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161:1150s
154:1140s
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3292:ISBN
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2982:the
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2079:1180
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2029:1179
2015:1178
2001:1177
1975:1176
1957:1176
1939:1175
1925:1175
1911:1174
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1864:1172
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1800:1170
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855:1124
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823:1122
797:1122
783:1122
769:1121
755:Alan
735:1121
707:1120
697:1120
667:1119
656:1116
650:1116
632:1115
622:1115
600:1113
590:1111
563:1109
545:1109
531:1109
509:1108
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