935:. On the night of 25/26 January 15th Indian Bde began to withdraw down the coast road towards Senggarang and Benut, picking up the detachments of 53rd Bde as it went. But the road was now blocked by Japanese forces in several places. 11th Indian Division now organised a mixed column under Maj Banham ('Bancol') to re-open the road from Rengit to Senggarang. The two sections of B Trp were ordered to advance by leap-frog bounds so that they could provide continuous fire support for the scratch force of Norfolks and FMSV armoured cars. The armoured cars advanced under fire from both sides of the road until a road bock was encountered and the length of the road came under fire, the infantry being cut down, one howitzer lost and the other saved (together with many wounded) by
1002:(CB) fire missions against them. Roving sections were used so that the permanent artillery positions were nor revealed to the Japanese. But ammunition was restricted to an average of 20 rounds per gun to conserve stock for a long siege, and this was halved on 7 February. The gun areas, wagon lines and OPs came under Japanese fire and the telephone cables between guns and OPs were frequently cut, but the regiment (with its experience of coast defence deployments in the UK) had duplicated and even quadruplicated some of its links. A joint 135th Field Rgt/4th Mtn Bty OP under an overhanging rock at Bukit Mandai received 25 direct hits but the FOOs (Capt G. Keane, 135th Feld Rgt, and
586:. It was only now that the RA was producing enough trained battery staffs to begin the process of changing regiments from a two-battery to a three-battery organisation. (Three 8-gun batteries were easier to handle, and it meant that each infantry battalion in a brigade could be closely associated with its own battery.) On 27 November C Trp of 336 Bty and F Trp of 344 Bty were detached to become E and F Trps of a new battery initially designated as C Bty; consequently D and E Trps of 344 Bty were redesignated C and D. Inevitably C Bty now had a mixture of different equipment, and full implementation of the new organisation appears to have been delayed for some months.
1044:
rounds fired while the guns were already hooked into the limbers), and three tanks were knocked out by the troop of 273 A/T Bty. However, the order to withdraw did not reach 499 Bty's B Echelon in the wagon lines in a rubber plantation, and the men and vehicles with their FMSV liaison officers were captured in an ambush when they finally pulled out. 366 Battery withdrew from its rearguard after dark but one of its Quad gun tractors broke down, so it was overturned into a monsoon drain and the battery's
794:
595:
1098:
and placed in an anti-tank role facing north on
Balestier Road. However, the attack did not materialise, but infantry fighting continued through the night. The following day a ceasefire was arranged; initially the British agreed to hand over all their guns, but orders arrived from ABDA that they were to be destroyed. 336 Battery did this by putting a shell in the breech, another in the barrel, and then pulling the firing lever from a safe distance using
398:
28:
52:
1056:
from view, but no cover from incoming fire. With signal cable becoming scarce, 336's telephone exchange was responsible for the whole regiment. Both 11th Indian and 18th
Divisions were trying to deploy their artillery in the same small area. Batteries of different regiments were mixed up, and firing in different directions in response to calls. A section of 135th Field Rgt firing over open sights narrowly missed the command post of B Trp,
69:
654:
1110:
965:
1226:
1026:
During the night of 10/11 February the regiment carried out harassing fire (HF) tasks. In the prevailing confusion, a relief of the garrison on Pt 95 was bungled, and it had to be recaptured again in the morning, supported by 135th's guns. By now the
Japanese were within three miles of the regiment's
1190:
in August 1945. During and immediately after the war 135th Field
Regiment lost 67 men killed in action or died of wounds, and a further 159 died while prisoners of the Japanese, including those lost at sea in transit to Japan, those killed in Allied bombing of installations close to their camps, and
1097:
Firing continued throughout 14 February, with 11th Indian and 18th
Divisions holding their ground, but field gun ammunition was running short and the city's water supply breaking down. In the evening the regiment was warned of Japanese tanks attacking, and Sergeant Hughes's gun of B Trp was detached
1093:
HQ. On the expiry of the implied 24 hour deadline, the prisoners (11 of 499 Bty and two FMSV liaison officers) were shot and bayoneted. Amazingly two of the gunners survived, one making his way back to
British lines, the other looked after by a Chinese family until he rejoined about a week after the
1212:
before sailing to
Singapore, the officers had defied orders to remove all distinguishing badges, and had continued to wear the Hertfordshire Yeomanry badge on their shoulder straps. The King was reported to have said 'Good, I am glad to see that you are still wearing it and I hope you will continue
1043:
Creek. By now
Percival was pulling his troops back to the Singapore City perimeter defences. In the Northern Sector 53rd Bde provided a rearguard at Nee Soon, supported by 366 Bty. As the Japanese advanced to Sembawang airfield they were engaged over open sights by 499 Bty before it withdrew (some
955:
and the two remaining howitzers of B Trp of 336 Bty under Capt J.M. Neal. The brigade was given permission to withdraw during the night of 27/28 January to
Pontian Kechil, which was still held by 28th Indian Bde and 344 Bty. The Benut river bridge and 336 Bty's ammunition dump were blown up and 336
831:
trucks; 499 Bty remained without guns. A number of officers of the
Federated Malay States Volunteers (FMSV) were attached to the regiment to act as interpreters and liaison officers equipped with civilian vehicles as reconnaissance and staff cars. Together with 53rd Bde the regiment was attached to
1207:
badge as a collar badge and on undress caps, officers also wearing it beneath the rank badges on their shoulder straps. Although its titular link to the Yeomanry was not authorised until after its capture, 135th Field Rgt kept up this tradition. When a representative detachment of the regiment was
1055:
road, with A Trp in the open on the polo ground, two of B Trp's guns camouflaged in front gardens and two in garages. 344 Battery finally found suitable positions and came into action in the afternoon. Both troops of 499 Bty placed their guns inside palm-thatch barrack huts, which gave them cover
1105:
135th Field Regiment went into captivity on 16 February. It was officially authorised on 17 February 1942 to use the same '(East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry)' subtitles used by its parent unit, but it had already been destroyed before this could take effect. No attempt was made to reform the
943:
did get through to Senggarang, where he reported the road impassable for wheeled vehicles. The commander of 15th Indian Bde decided to retire to Benut through the mangrove swamps along the shoreline, so A Trp's remaining howitzer was put out of action by dropping the breech-block into the river.
1009:
On the evening of 8 February the Japanese began their landings. The OPs at Bukit Mandai and the water tower reported landing craft and 135th Field Rgt and 4th Mtn Bty dispersed them, but the main landings during the night were on the western side of the island. From there the Japanese advanced
851:
against further Japanese landings that were reported on the coast. A reconnaissance ('recce') party from 135th Field Rgt consisting of Lt-Col Toosey and the three battery commanders accompanied the brigade while the guns were being serviced. On the evening of 18 January C Trp took up positions
1014:
was ordered to put in a counter-attack on Point 95 overlooking the causeway with fire support from 135th Field Rgt. At 17.00, after 10 minutes of intense artillery fire (1500 rounds), the infantry were able to walk up the hill entirely unopposed, but they were unable to reach their further
433:. These six guns comprised half of 18th Divisional Artillery's firepower. Those personnel of the regiment not required to man the guns became part of a temporary '18th Divisional Artillery Rifle Regiment' on anti-paratroop duties, while the signallers went to assist the training of
1191:
some whose aircraft crashed while being repatriated after the Japanese surrender. Officially 135th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment was disbanded on 1 January 1947, but the regiment regarded the remembrance service held in December 1945 as its final parade.
944:
Banham, Halford-Thompson and the men of 336 Bty reached Benut late on 27 January. Meanwhile, Rengit was under heavy attack and was overrun during the night of 26/27 January; guns and vehicles were disabled and the survivors made their way to Benut, where they were evacuated by
1088:
Cluff of 499 Bty's B Echelon made his way through the regiment's own fire to the forward RHQ. He brought a message from their captors that the prisoners would be executed if the British did not surrender immediately. Cluff was passed up to the RA HQ and his message sent to
302:
Advance parties of the TA were mobilised on 24 August 1939 and general mobilisation was ordered on 1 September, two days before the outbreak of war. 135th Field Regiment assumed full independence from its parent unit on 7 September. The commanding officer (CO) was
168:
927:
to Senggarang with A Trp was ambushed, one of the 4.5-inch howitzers being lost, though Capt T.P. Halford-Thompson got the other into action. A Company of 6th Norfolks with another of A Trp's guns attempted to clear the road, but could only do so temporarily.
981:
and the causeway. 499 Battery established an OP in a water tower on the edge of the naval base, whole 344 Bty's was in a partially completed building overlooking the causeway; other forward observation officers (FOOs) were established along the water's edge.
1063:
The whole city and defence perimeter were now under shellfire and air attack, and it was clear that the defence was nearly ended. Toosey was now ordered to join the evacuation of key personnel and cadres from Singapore, but he refused (quoting the
562:
of 64 recently-joined ORs. The battery was commanded by Maj J.R.O'B, Warde, the senior officer transferred from 97th Field Rgt. 901 Independent Defence Bty served on the Norfolk Coast from 1 September 1940 until its disbandment on 3 March 1941.
574:, a newly-formed coast defence formation attached to 18th Division. The regiment now began to receive its allocation of motor transport, including Quad (4 x 4) gun tractors in preparation for the eventual issue of 25-pdr guns: 336 Bty had 18
1284:
245:
257:
956:
Bty withdrew its two guns. On the night of 30/31 January all the troops in Johore withdrew across the causeway onto Singapore Island, Lt-Col Toosey withdrawing his guns by leap-frog bounds to ensure continuous fire support.
2242:
253:
972:
At Singapore, 135th Field Rgt was reunited with its own 25-pounder guns, just arrived with the rest of 18th Division. 336 Battery was the last to refit, due to the casualties it had suffered, and moved into positions near
260:. In the case of the 135th Field Rgt this was done by combining one of the Hertfordshire Yeomanry batteries with one from another East Anglian field regiment that was being converted to the anti-aircraft (AA) role:
817:, so it had to be re-equipped on arrival with whatever guns were available from the Singapore Ordnance Depot, 336 Battery being issued with eight 4.5-inch howitzers and 344 Bty with eight 25-pdrs, all towed by
1068:
manual) so that he could remain with his men during their impending captivity. Major Daltry was placed in command of 135th Field Rgt's cadre but he was seriously wounded on the dockside and it was left to
880:
to recce likely anti-tank positions. 499 Battery under Maj Daltry was finally issued with a collection of requisitioned vehicles to tow its guns (8 x 4-5-inch howitzers) and join the rest of the regiment.
1057:
602:
At the beginning of 1941, 18th Division moved from coastal defence duties to GHQ Reserve and began mobile training for overseas service. On 1 January, 135th Rgt moved to billets between
1233:
A stone tablet commemorating the men of all four Hertfordshire Yeomanry artillery regiments who died during World War II was unveiled on 19 September 1954 in the War Memorial Chapel of
720:
gun tractors. It loaded them together with the guns and vehicles (all painted desert sand colour) aboard ship at Liverpool in mid-October. The personnel of the regiment embarked on the
1203:
was transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1920 as part of what became 86th Field Rgt, it was obliged to adopt the RA cap badge, but the whole of the 86th retained the Herts Yeomanry's
2232:
1130:. In June 1942, 500 men of 135th Field Rgt were sent to Sime Road Camp to work as labourers on a Japanese war memorial, some of the others remaining at Changi during the notorious
446:
856:, with a 30-strong detachment from 499 Bty for local defence. Next day BHQ and D Trp of 344 Bty under Maj H.M. Peacock deployed in a 'hide' outside Pontian Kechil, supporting
1171:
The men of 135th Field Rgt were progressively split up as the work on the railway was completed in 1943 and parties of PoWs were moved to other labouring jobs in Thailand,
2227:
1289:
275:
1006:
Jogindar Singh, 4th Mtn Bty) remained at their posts, bringing down fire on the enemy's gun flashes, and temporarily silencing the guns firing on the naval base.
1168:
played the senior British officer. Both the book and film outraged former prisoners because Toosey did not collaborate, unlike the fictional Colonel Nicholson.
983:
1027:
gun positions, so 344 and 499 Btys were withdrawn to join 336 Bty at Nee Soon. Next morning the regiment was moved again, changing front to go into action at
872:
signalling to the beach position worked well. Meanwhile, on On 20 January, 336 Bty under Maj C.F.W. Banham drove out to the Mount Austin Estate north of
438:
366:
in November 1939 as a home defence division under the 'Julius Caesar' plan, though it was still badly equipped. RHQ and 336 Bty of 135th Field Rgt were
468:
in beach defences. Further 75 mm guns arrived later, so that by mid-September the regiment had its full allocation of guns, albeit extemporised:
681:
998:
were attached to 135th Field Rgt on 3 February. On 5 February the Japanese guns moved into position across the straits and the regiment engaged in
318:, a retired TA officer who had previously command 88th (2nd West Lancashire) Field Brigade, RA from 1930 to 1936. The new regiment was assigned to
571:
319:
203:
103:
1241:
554:
to fire the guns there. Meanwhile, the coastal defences had been reinforced by a number of independent Defence Batteries. The first of these was
546:
During September the gunners carried out practice shoots against targets at sea and on the beaches. They also received some training on borrowed
765:
that had been shipped for AA defence, and practised against balloons while at sea. While the convoy was at sea news of the Japanese attacks on
813:
on 13 January 1942 and 135th Field Rgt landed during a Japanese air raid. Its guns and equipment were in other ships of CT5 on their way to
716:. The men were issued with desert uniforms and sun helmets. The regiment handed in its Guy and Morris Quads and received new Canadian-built
907:, with 11th Indian Division holding the Batu Pahat sector. On the night of 23/24 January 336 Bty moved up alongside 344 Bty at its hide at
704:
to succeed LCol Hudson in command of 135th Field Regiment on 1 September 1941. Warning orders to proceed overseas arrived on 22 September.
689:
2044:
885:
701:
697:
148:
1214:
1020:
911:, while 499 Bty brought its guns up, exchanged E Trp's 4.5s for D Trp's longer-range 25-pdrs, and moved on to Batu Pahat to support
187:
72:
285:
2237:
1015:
objective. 135th Field Rgt fired 7000 rounds that day, and received the personal congratulations from the Commander-in-Chef of
762:
646:, which had suffered four successive nights of heavy bombing. Two nights later the city suffered one of the worst raids of the
915:. However, the Japanese had already cut the Batu Pahat–Ayer Hitam road and were threatening the coast road to Batu Pahat from
1085:
833:
680:
continued during the summer. The provisional C Bty was formally established as 499 Bty on 1 June and its acting commander,
987:
642:, where it fired its 25-pdrs for the first time. On 5 May the regiment sent a large party to assist in air raid duties at
410:
1160:
912:
857:
607:
434:
323:
1252:
1078:
1011:
770:
1217:(CWGC) design for headstones for members of 135th Field Rgt includes both the RA and Hertfordshire Yeomanry badges.
948:
gunboats. Lieutenant Lang of 336 Bty took a party to the mouth of the Benut River and helped boatloads of evacuees.
337:
gun-howitzers, but prior to the outbreak of war the four batteries of 86th Field Rgt had been equipped with just 16
1131:
465:
453:
1183:
991:
747:
307:
265:
1567:
847:
to secure the communications of the British (including Indian and Australian) forces retreating from northern
1454:
1434:
1248:
1036:
1251:, London. A memorial consisting of original rails and sleepers from the Burma Railway was installed at the
1279:
1200:
1147:
1070:
766:
685:
583:
547:
426:
334:
315:
235:
566:
In November 1940, with winter approaching, the regiment moved back into billets: RHQ at Holt, 336 Bty at
995:
916:
668:
ended on 16 May and the firewatching party returned to billets. 336 Battery moved to a mill building at
650:
and the regiment suffered its first casualties by enemy action, one killed and two seriously injured.
2155:
Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945
1229:
CWGC cemetery at Kachanaburi, Thailand, where many of those who died on the Burma Railway are buried.
1134:. In October a party of 18th Division prisoners, including about 400 of 135th Field Rgt, was sent to
1127:
999:
978:
952:
861:
743:
598:
25-pounder gun and Morris C8 tractor (probably of 18th Division) on exercise in Scotland, March 1941.
338:
2179:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960 /Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-67-X
2157:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
1263:, in 2002. A Far East Prisoners of War Memorial Building was also erected at the Arboretum in 2005.
202:
and was later granted the double subtitle '(East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry)'. As part of the
2127:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
1234:
798:
713:
464:
trucks. These were assigned to A and B Trps of 336 Bty, while C Trp additionally manned some fixed
219:
2173:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East
2114:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
622:
to collect the regiment's allocation of 24 Mk II 25-pdrs and limbers. The division trained in the
2112:
1267:
1187:
1028:
442:
414:
379:
371:
329:
At this time the establishment of an RA field regiment was two batteries, each of three four-gun
215:
594:
1266:
A memorial to those prisoners who died in the construction of the Burma Railway was erected in
793:
409:
began on 10 May, 18th Division was redeployed for immediate coast defence. 135th Field Rgt and
2201:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-60-2.
940:
936:
892:
865:
422:
397:
304:
131:
93:
1154:(known as Tamarkan) that housed the men building the bridge. This was described in a book by
401:
An 18-pounder Mk IIPA gun (this example is being inspected by French officers in April 1940).
326:
in which 86th Field Rgt served; 18th Divisional HQ took over responsibility on 30 September.
2184:
The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 1: The Field Regiments 1920-1946
920:
840:
623:
559:
406:
383:
222:. Some of the prisoners were murdered in cold blood, many of the others died working on the
199:
127:
1247:
Fragments from the Burma Railway are included in the Far East Prisoners of War Memorial in
2186:, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 1999, ISBN 0-948527-05-6.
2168:
2122:
888:
844:
773:
was received. From Cape Town the convoy's destination was changed from the Middle East to
647:
551:
183:
123:
82:
68:
27:
2129:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, ISBN 1-85753-080-2.
1010:
towards the causeway and the exposed west flank of 11th Indian Division. On 10 February,
657:
18th Division's insignia, depicting a cartographic symbol for a windmill, appropriate to
2088:
2077:
2066:
2055:
2033:
1209:
1090:
853:
818:
732:
615:
391:
378:, with the regiment's four 4.5-inch howitzers at No 5 AA Practice Camp on the coast at
311:
207:
57:
2195:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War Against Japan
1244:, as a thanksgiving gift for the safe return of her husband from a Japanese PoW camp.
2221:
2190:
2108:
1260:
1165:
1155:
1143:
1102:
wire. They later assured their captors that the damage was due to Japanese shelling.
1073:
Waldock to lead the 12-strong party, which escaped on 15 February in a small boat to
900:
754:
693:
677:
673:
611:
481:
386:
when the weather turned bad. During March 1940, parties were temporarily sent to man
241:
223:
195:
151:
167:
1151:
634:. The regiment spent a few days at the end of April at No 4 Field Practice Camp at
631:
279:
191:
1109:
977:
on 4 February. The regiment formed part of the Northern Area defences between the
964:
939:
Thompson who turned the gun tractor round in the narrow road. Banham in an Indian
653:
452:
On 24 August 1940 the regiment received additional guns: eight French World War I
931:
It was now clear that the British force would have to retire from Johore towards
1204:
1032:
951:
53rd Brigade HQ at Benut was now effectively the front line, defended by 3rd Bn
877:
873:
774:
721:
658:
639:
635:
567:
390:
for AA defence on coastal shipping, and 20 volunteers left the regiment to join
342:
211:
1309:
1099:
1045:
945:
896:
869:
619:
575:
430:
418:
359:
244:, existing units were ordered to form duplicates of themselves. In practice,
1285:
86th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
1139:
1052:
932:
810:
758:
669:
665:
643:
603:
579:
491:
387:
375:
2177:(September 1941 to September 1942) British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb
2134:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Far East Theatre 1939–1946
2105:
History of the 359 (4th West Lancs.) Medium Regiment R.A. (T.A.) 1859–1959
1225:
2116:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004
1135:
627:
2162:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
614:, Scotland. At the same time parties were sent to the ordnance depot at
421:. 336 Battery manned the four 4.5-inch howitzers at Weybourne, later at
1256:
1172:
1074:
1040:
1003:
904:
860:
on the coast road. The battery established an observation post (OP) on
782:
728:
717:
461:
363:
292:
269:
113:
692:
became the battery-captain. As the regiment approached readiness, Maj
445:, the regiment exchanged three officers and 57 other ranks (ORs) with
382:. 336 Battery moved from the outbuildings of Kimberley Hall to nearby
1123:
974:
924:
908:
814:
457:
367:
330:
2045:
Historic England, 'Memorials listed for 75th anniversary of VJ Day'.
2211:
550:, after which the two batteries went in succession to West Down on
2150:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
1224:
1176:
1108:
968:
Map of the British deployment for the defence of Singapore Island.
963:
848:
792:
652:
593:
396:
194:. Spun off from an existing unit, it took over two batteries from
2143:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-007-3.
1081:
for his heroism and leadership during the defence of Singapore.
1016:
333:. The intention was to equip field regiments with 24 of the new
21:
135th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, RA
2243:
Military units and formations in British Malaya in World War II
1051:
On the morning of 13 February 336 Bty was established on the
1308:
Probably US-built examples being received at the time under
471:
761:. Training continued during the voyage. A Troop manned the
297:
from 86th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Rgt
246:
86th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment
746:, where 135th Field Rgt and 53rd Bde transshipped to the
2164:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, ISBN 0-9508205-2-0.
1106:
regiment in India on the basis of BSM Waldock's cadre.
919:. 53rd Brigade moved to garrison this road, but 6th Bn
891:
intended to hold the enemy advance on the line of the
1048:
successfully towed out two limbers and a 25-pounder.
258:
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Rgt
1240:
In 1956 Lady de Ramsey created a Lady Chapel at the
712:18th Division was earmarked as a reinforcement for
162:
157:
142:
137:
119:
109:
99:
88:
78:
63:
45:
37:
20:
449:, which had experience of the fighting in France.
254:191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Rgt
1077:and then to Ceylon. Toosey was later awarded the
1122:The men were imprisoned in Selarang Barracks at
994:, and a section of 273 Anti-Tank Bty armed with
864:island, guarded by a platoon from 2nd Battalion
735:and sailed on 31 October as part of convoy CT5.
1290:Northamptonshire Battery, Royal Field Artillery
839:53rd Brigade was immediately rushed across the
626:until the beginning of April, when it moved to
2233:Military units and formations in Hertfordshire
1849:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 375–6, 383, 388–9, Map 22.
785:to join a convoy proceeding direct to Malaya.
186:(RA) unit being formed in Britain's part-time
2148:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
2141:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
2136:, London: Brasseys, 2002, ISBN 1-85753-302-X.
240:With the rapid expansion of the TA after the
8:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1031:, with 336 Bty and 4th Mtn Bty covering the
394:, being formed from units of 18th Division.
2212:Imperial War Museum, War Memorials Register
1665:
1663:
1379:Sainsbury, pp. 65–6, 69, 153–4, Appendix 3.
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
570:, 344 Bty at Sheringham. It was supporting
358:There now followed the period known as the
1971:
1969:
1919:
1917:
1321:Possibly a mistake for 4.5-inch howitzers.
698:59th (4th West Lancashire) Medium Regiment
2107:, Liverpool: 359 Medium Regiment, 1959.*
1747:
1745:
1138:to work on the Wan Po viaduct across the
1113:Photograph of Philip Toosey taken in 1942
696:, was promoted from second-in-command of
676:. Battle training in North Wales and the
572:222nd Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)
1695:
1693:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
868:; the OP was out of wireless range, but
413:took over the Norfolk coastline between
1333:
1301:
558:, for which 135th Field Rgt provided a
248:contributed to three new RA regiments:
2228:Field regiments of the Royal Artillery
1396:
1394:
1058:155th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Rgt
797:25-pounder Mk II gun preserved at the
17:
1782:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 327–30, 334, 340.
661:. First issued in the summer of 1941.
429:Mk II PA guns on pneumatic wheels at
425:, while F Trp of 344 Battery had two
204:18th (East Anglian) Infantry Division
7:
1730:Woodburn Kirby, p. 306, Maps 18, 20.
1242:Church of St Thomas à Becket, Ramsey
1158:and later in the Oscar-winning film
630:, with 135th Field Rgt billeted in
226:. The regiment was never reformed.
163:Hertfordshire Yeomanry collar badge
1347:Frederick, pp. 491, 493, 522, 531.
1215:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
435:57th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment
14:
264:Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) at
41:7 September 1939–15 February 1942
781:was detached and sent alone via
166:
67:
50:
26:
1818:Woodburn Kirby, p. 373, Map 21.
1023:, who was visiting the island.
291:344 (Hitchin) Field Battery at
276:336 (Northampton) Field Battery
214:. The division was deployed to
210:until 1941 when it was sent to
1086:Battery Quartermaster Sergeant
1084:On the morning of 14 February
447:97th (Kent Yeomanry) Field Rgt
1:
1997:Sainsbury, pp. 214 & 250.
1687:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 253, 256.
1046:Bedford 15 cwt wireless truck
984:4th (Hazara) Mountain Battery
582:. The regiment also received
286:84th (East Anglian) Field Rgt
206:the regiment remained in the
1549:Sainsbury, pp. 22, 160, 165.
1161:The Bridge on the River Kwai
324:54th (East Anglian) Division
2024:Sainsbury, Pt 3, pp. 204–5.
1600:, pp. 94, 99; Appendix VII.
1253:National Memorial Arboretum
1150:officer in the PoW camp at
1079:Distinguished Service Order
439:British Expeditionary Force
2259:
1963:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 411–5.
1867:Sainsbury, pp. 190–3, 196.
1800:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 340–2.
1764:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 320–1.
1132:Selarang Barracks incident
777:. Then on 23 December the
233:
2132:Gen Sir Martin Farndale,
2006:Sainsbury, pp. 34–6, 166.
1184:Far East prisoners of war
684:O.H. Daltry, promoted to
362:. 18th Division moved to
32:Royal Artillery cap badge
25:
2160:Norman E.H. Litchfield,
1425:Sainsbury, pp. 17–9, 61.
1186:were released after the
1146:. Toosey was the senior
1118:Bridge on the River Kwai
852:covering the beach near
272:, from 20 September 1939
266:Yeomanry House, Hertford
220:captured by the Japanese
190:(TA) on the outbreak of
2182:Lt-Col J.D. Sainsbury,
2118:ISBN 978-1-84574-055-9.
1898:Woodburn Kirby, p. 410.
1249:St Martin-in-the-Fields
884:The British commander,
578:, while 344 Bty had 18
502:2 x 18-pdrs; 2 x 4-inch
268:, then at 91 Bancroft,
2238:Hertfordshire Yeomanry
2015:Sainsbury, pp. 249–50.
1975:Sainsbury, pp. 98–213.
1840:Sainsbury, pp. 187–90.
1791:Sainsbury, pp. 179–84.
1773:Sainsbury, pp. 177–80.
1618:Sainsbury, pp. 167–70.
1568:Collier, Appendix XXX.
1509:Sainsbury, pp. 159–60.
1361:Litchfield, pp. 101–4.
1280:Hertfordshire Yeomanry
1230:
1201:Hertfordshire Yeomanry
1114:
1071:Battery Sergeant Major
969:
802:
753:and CT5 sailed on via
662:
599:
443:evacuated from Dunkirk
402:
320:18th Infantry Division
236:Hertfordshire Yeomanry
104:18th Infantry Division
2199:The Loss of Singapore
1941:Sainsbury, pp. 197–8.
1923:Sainsbury, pp. 194–6.
1889:Sainsbury, pp. 193–4.
1809:Sainsbury, pp. 184–7.
1739:Sainsbury, pp. 175–6.
1721:Sainsbury, pp. 172–4.
1712:Sainsbury, pp. 170–2.
1609:Sainsbury, pp. 166–7.
1587:Sainsbury, pp. 165–6.
1558:Sainsbury, pp. 161–5.
1478:Sainsbury, pp. 156–8.
1455:Collier, Chapter VII.
1445:Sainsbury, pp. 154–6.
1228:
1112:
967:
796:
742:took the regiment to
656:
597:
480:A Trp at Lowes Farm,
411:53rd Infantry Brigade
400:
2153:Lt-Col H.F. Joslen,
1858:Farndale, pp. 58–60.
1370:Sainsbury, pp. 62–5.
1128:Prisoner-of-war camp
1021:Sir Archibald Wavell
990:, equipped with two
960:Defence of Singapore
953:16th Punjab Regiment
834:11th Indian Division
744:Halifax, Nova Scotia
180:135th Field Regiment
1435:Collier, Chapter V.
1270:, London, in 2012.
1235:St Albans Cathedral
1126:, converted into a
1039:, and 499 covering
799:Imperial War Museum
584:No 11 wireless sets
322:, the duplicate of
2146:J.B.M. Frederick,
2139:J.B.M. Frederick,
2089:IWM WMR Ref 83198.
2078:IWM WMR Ref 61414.
2067:IWM WMR Ref 61703.
2056:IWM WMR Ref 11582.
2034:IWM WMR Ref 49184.
1578:Sainsbury, p. 165.
1518:Frederick, p. 931.
1500:Sainsbury, p. 159.
1268:Camden High Street
1231:
1188:Surrender of Japan
1115:
1066:Artillery Training
1029:Sembawang airfield
970:
886:Lieutenant-General
803:
718:Chevrolet CGT Quad
714:Middle East Forces
702:lieutenant-colonel
663:
600:
415:Wells-next-the-Sea
403:
339:4.5-inch howitzers
216:Fortress Singapore
149:Lieutenant-Colonel
2191:S. Woodburn Kirby
1932:Sainsbury, 196–7.
1678:Playfair, p. 123.
1401:Monthly Army List
1388:Joslen, pp. 60–1.
923:, moving up from
866:2nd Gurkha Rifles
841:Straits of Johore
819:Chevrolet 4 x 4 1
763:Bofors 40 mm guns
543:
542:
466:4-inch naval guns
423:Cley next the Sea
278:at Lincoln Road,
174:
173:
132:Fall of Singapore
2250:
2206:External sources
2091:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1816:
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1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1789:
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1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1740:
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1722:
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1710:
1704:
1697:
1688:
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1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1658:
1651:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:, various dates.
1398:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1306:
992:6-inch howitzers
988:Indian Artillery
933:Singapore Island
921:Norfolk Regiment
828:
827:
823:
789:Malayan campaign
624:Scottish Borders
472:
407:Battle of France
200:Northamptonshire
188:Territorial Army
170:
128:Malayan campaign
73:Territorial Army
71:
56:
54:
53:
30:
18:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2169:I.S.O. Playfair
2123:Martin Farndale
2099:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:Joslen, p. 293.
1668:
1661:
1652:
1635:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:Joslen, p. 385.
1539:
1535:
1529:Years of Defeat
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1489:Years of Defeat
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1467:Years of Defeat
1464:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1414:Years of Defeat
1411:
1407:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1346:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1276:
1223:
1213:to do so'. The
1197:
1120:
1035:, 344 covering
1000:counter-battery
962:
913:15th Indian Bde
889:Arthur Percival
876:on the road to
858:28th Indian Bde
845:Malay Peninsula
825:
821:
820:
791:
710:
672:, and later to
648:Liverpool Blitz
592:
590:Mobile training
556:901 Defence Bty
552:Salisbury Plain
544:
356:
351:
250:135th Field Rgt
238:
232:
184:Royal Artillery
177:
144:
130:
126:
124:Liverpool Blitz
83:Field artillery
51:
49:
33:
12:
11:
5:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2180:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2119:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2070:
2059:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1977:
1965:
1956:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1913:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1659:
1633:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1480:
1471:
1458:
1447:
1438:
1427:
1418:
1405:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1349:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1222:
1219:
1210:King George VI
1196:
1193:
1119:
1116:
1091:Malaya Command
1012:8th Indian Bde
996:2-pounder guns
961:
958:
854:Pontian Kechil
790:
787:
733:Firth of Clyde
709:
706:
690:Lord de Ramsey
591:
588:
548:18/25-pounders
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
532:
531:
525:
519:
508:
507:
506:
505:
504:
498:
488:
470:
392:No. 8 Commando
372:Kimberley Hall
355:
352:
350:
347:
300:
299:
289:
273:
234:Main article:
231:
228:
208:United Kingdom
175:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
146:
140:
139:
135:
134:
121:
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116:
111:
107:
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101:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
58:United Kingdom
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2200:
2196:
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2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:Basil Collier
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1531:, pp. 99–100.
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:Staffordshire
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1208:inspected by
1206:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1166:Alec Guinness
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:Pierre Boulle
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Burma Railway
1142:river on the
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
966:
959:
957:
954:
949:
947:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
830:
816:
812:
808:
800:
795:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Port of Spain
752:
751:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
725:
719:
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:Philip Toosey
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Welsh Borders
675:
674:Knowsley Park
671:
667:
660:
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:Dumfriesshire
609:
605:
596:
589:
587:
585:
581:
577:
576:Guy Quad-Ants
573:
569:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
536:
530:
526:
524:
520:
518:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
503:
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497:
493:
489:
487:
483:
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478:
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475:
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467:
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459:
455:
450:
448:
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440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:, 344 Bty at
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
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306:
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294:
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288:
287:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
262:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Munich Crisis
237:
229:
227:
225:
224:Burma Railway
221:
218:where it was
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Hertfordshire
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:Military unit
169:
165:
161:
156:
153:
152:Philip Toosey
150:
147:
141:
136:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
48:
44:
40:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2198:
2194:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2113:
2104:
2084:
2073:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1700:
1683:
1674:
1654:
1628:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1597:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1450:
1441:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1317:
1304:
1265:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1198:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1152:Tha Maa Kham
1121:
1104:
1096:
1083:
1065:
1062:
1050:
1037:Thomson Road
1025:
1008:
971:
950:
930:
883:
862:Pulau Pisang
838:
807:Mount Vernon
806:
804:
779:Mount Vernon
778:
767:Pearl Harbor
750:Mount Vernon
749:
739:
737:
723:
711:
664:
632:Macclesfield
601:
565:
555:
545:
537:
528:
522:
516:
501:
495:
485:
451:
437:. After the
404:
384:Hingham Hall
357:
354:Home defence
328:
301:
296:
295:, Hitchin –
293:Bearton Camp
283:
280:Peterborough
249:
239:
230:Mobilisation
192:World War II
179:
178:
100:Part of
15:
2175:, Vol III:
1755:, pp. 47–9.
1469:, pp. 95–6.
1094:surrender.
1033:Mandai Road
878:Kota Tinggi
874:Johor Bahru
659:East Anglia
640:North Wales
636:Trawsfynydd
568:West Runton
517:4 x 18-pdrs
343:World War I
310:J. Hudson,
120:Engagements
110:Garrison/HQ
2222:Categories
2097:References
1984:Farndale,
1950:Farndale,
1907:Farndale,
1876:Farndale,
1827:Farndale,
1751:Farndale,
1703:, Annex A.
1699:Farndale,
1657:, Annex D.
1653:Farndale,
1627:Farndale,
1527:Farndale,
1487:Farndale,
1465:Farndale,
1416:, Annex A.
1412:Farndale,
1310:Lend-Lease
1100:Trolleybus
979:Naval Base
946:Royal Navy
937:Bombardier
917:Senggarang
897:Ayer Hitam
893:Batu Pahat
870:Heliograph
809:docked at
620:Shropshire
616:Donnington
580:Morris C8s
460:on 30-cwt
456:, carried
454:75 mm guns
427:18-pounder
419:Sheringham
388:Lewis guns
360:Phoney War
335:25-pounder
145:commanders
138:Commanders
1954:, pp. 63.
1491:, p. 103.
1296:Footnotes
1221:Memorials
1199:When the
1164:in which
1140:Mae Klong
1053:Balestier
843:onto the
811:Singapore
759:Cape Town
670:Congleton
666:The Blitz
644:Liverpool
604:Lockerbie
492:Aylmerton
490:B Trp at
405:When the
380:Weybourne
376:Wymondham
345:pattern.
94:Batteries
2189:Maj-Gen
2167:Maj-Gen
2121:Gen Sir
1988:, p. 69.
1986:Far East
1952:Far East
1911:, p. 65.
1909:Far East
1880:, p. 63.
1878:Far East
1831:, p. 58.
1829:Far East
1753:Far East
1701:Far East
1655:Far East
1631:, p. 42.
1629:Far East
1274:See also
1195:Insignia
1136:Thailand
975:Nee Song
740:Sobieski
724:Sobieski
628:Cheshire
529:4 x 75mm
527:F Trp –
523:4 x 75mm
521:E Trp –
515:D Trp –
512:344 Bty
500:C Trp –
496:4 x 75mm
486:4 x 75mm
477:336 Bty
368:billeted
158:Insignia
2197:Vol I,
1598:History
1257:Alrewas
1173:Formosa
1075:Sumatra
1041:Seletar
1004:Jemadar
941:Carrier
905:Mersing
824:⁄
783:Mombasa
731:on the
729:Gourock
682:Captain
462:Fordson
364:Norfolk
349:Service
308:Colonel
270:Hitchin
143:Notable
114:Hitchin
46:Country
2103:Anon,
1596:Anon,
1148:Allied
1124:Changi
925:Rengit
909:Skudai
901:Kluang
849:Johore
815:Bombay
771:Malaya
708:At sea
538:
458:Portee
431:Catton
331:Troops
305:Brevet
182:was a
64:Branch
55:
38:Active
1329:Notes
1177:Japan
775:India
686:major
608:Annan
560:cadre
284:from
212:India
1205:hart
1182:The
1175:and
1017:ABDA
829:-ton
805:The
769:and
748:USS
738:The
606:and
482:Holt
441:was
417:and
256:and
198:and
89:Size
79:Role
1255:at
757:to
727:at
722:SS
700:to
638:in
618:in
610:in
370:at
341:of
2224::
2193:,
2171:,
2125:,
2111:,
1968:^
1916:^
1744:^
1692:^
1662:^
1636:^
1393:^
1352:^
1336:^
1259:,
1237:.
1179:.
1060:.
1019:,
986:,
836:.
688:;
494:–
484:–
316:TD
314:,
312:MC
282:–
252:,
92:3
1312:.
903:–
899:–
895:–
826:2
822:1
801:.
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