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13th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers

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694:. The following morning the enemy tried to rush the bombing posts of No 2 Company but were beaten off. 37th Division came under determined attack on 5 April, the preliminary bombardment from 05.30 practically obliterating the trench positions of Nos 1 and 3 Companies. At 08.45 strong attacks were made on Nos 2 and 3 Companies, whose men were pressed back to their company HQs before a counter-attack restored the position. Neighbouring battalions did not do so well and 13th RF's left was uncovered, so the order was given to retire. The withdrawal of Nos 2 and 3 Companies was covered by the support platoon of No 1 Company, but the withdrawal uncovered the flank of No 1 Company in turn, and a desperate fight developed round Company HQ, which was partially blown in. By 14.00 the line was reorganised with parties from several battalions and the brigade trench mortar battery, and the Germans did not attempt to press home their attack. Lieutenant-Col H.A. Smith was awarded the 207: 534:, and the operation was carefully rehearsed. The attack was to begin on 9 April after four days of bombardment, with the assaulting formations taking a succession of objectives, the Black, Blue and Brown lines. The fresh 37th Division waiting in the Arras suburbs would then pass through to capture the final (Green Line) objective, just beyond Monchy, but it was unclear whether this could be tackled on the first day. The assault went in at 05.30 and 13th RF reached Blangy at 11.30 without casualties. At 12.00 111th and 112th Bdes were ordered up to the Black Line, 13th RF being told at 13.10 to move forward and take up positions in 'Battery Valley' along the line of 'Fred's Wood', about 200 yards (180 m) north of the railway and east of Blangy. At about 18.45 the battalion crossed the Blue Line to move into position to begin the attack on Monchy. It now began to take casualties, and found that the 547:) was already through the gap and holding 'Orange Hill', so it led the attack. 111th Brigade followed and launched its assault about 12.00, 13th RF crossing the northern slope of Orange Hill in a snowstorm and then swinging half-left towards the outlying woods west of Monchy. The brigade made ground rapidly despite the lack of field artillery support (although the heavy guns were bombarding Monchy). However, the machine gun fire from the village and from the north side of the river brought 10th and 13th RF to a halt about 500 yards (460 m) short of Monchy. An erroneous report that they were in Monchy led to the British cavalry being brought up to exploit a breakthrough, but they achieved nothing. By 19.40 13th RF only had three officers left beside the commanding officer and 574:. The advance went to plan until the German second line trench was reached. 63rd Brigade on the right had edged too far left, and 13th RF on the left was a little slow coming forward, so the 10th RF was open to machine gun fire from the flanks. Once the confusion was sorted out, a patrol reported that the second objective, 'Cuba Trench', was unoccupied. The remnant of 10th RF occupied the trench by 09.30, and was followed in by 13th RF and 13th KRRC. Patrols made contact with the Germans along a road about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) ahead. After this success, the Germans bombarded Cuba Trench heavily, but 111th Bde consolidated it over the following days. At 04.25 on the morning of 28 April 13th RF and 13th RB carried out the next assault, on the 'Whip Crossroads' south-east of 858: 555:(REs), the battalion dug a provisional line of trenches west of the village, completing this line about 04.00 on 11 April. About an hour and a half later 13th and 10th RF made a final attempt on Monchy, this time with four tanks in support. Progress was slow, but 13th RF established itself north of the village and held the position all day, while the remnant of 10th RF stormed into the village itself about 11.00. The official historian described the capture of Monchy-le-Preux as 'one of the outstanding feats of the whole battle'. Although the remnant of 111th Bde was now weak, with very few officers, it was assisted in consolidating the village by 63rd Bde and the cavalry before it was relieved at 23.00 that night. 771:. The battalion had to fight its way to its starting line, because Bel Aise Farm and part of the Beaurevoir Line had still not been cleared, and it lost its creeping barrage. However, it then advanced so rapidly that it was within half a mile of its objective before the barrage had suppressed the enemy machine guns on the high ground south of the farm. Nonetheless, Nos 2 and 3 Companies pushed straight on and began to consolidate on their final position by 07.15. However, enemy fire compelled them to withdraw from the south and east sides of the farm until 1/1st Herts passed through to take the next objective. 37th Division's advance now became a pursuit of the beaten enemy to the 803:, where it captured some prisoners. East of Ghissignies the advance encountered heavy fire from a fortified chapel, the leading platoon of No 1 Company being wiped out. The left company was reduced to 40 men and had to be withdrawn to the cover of an orchard, and No 1 Company pulled back to consolidate a line in front of the village by 18.00. Next day 13th RF attempted to advance again, but was held up near De Beart Farm; the battalion was relieved at 21.00. It had advanced nearly 5,000 yards (4,600 m), capturing 120 prisoners and numerous guns and trench mortars, but it had lost another 108 men, and was now reduced to 11 officers and 269 ORs. 843: 931:
patches' on the upper arm to identify individual units and subunits. As the second battalion of its brigade, 13th RF would have worn a coloured rectangle; for 111th Bde this was dark blue. Beneath the rectangle was a horizontal bar: red for A Company, dark blue for B, purple for C and green for D. As the senior battalion of 112th Bde from February 1918 13th RF would have adopted a red disc in place of the blue rectangle. From late Summer 1917 or early 1918 the 'gold horseshoe' was included in this scheme, worn above the other flashes on both sleeves.
559: 783:, thereby cutting off the town. Most of the opposition came from British tanks and artillery, which did not expect friendly troops to be so far forward. Finding no enemy in front, No 3 Company pushed forward and captured Bethencourt, throwing out a line of outposts to the east overlooking the Selle. The battalion also liberated Caudry, to the delight of some 500 French inhabitants. In three days the battalion had advanced a considerable distance, captured 200 prisoners and 20 machine guns, at a cost of 112 casualties. 736:
least 400 prisoners were taken. The regimental historian described it as 'one of the greatest days experienced by the battalion'. Its work was not yet done: its right flank was still in the air and patrols went 1,000 yards (910 m) down the line without encountering any other troops. Nonetheless, 13th RF crossed the cutting and resumed its advance. Over 1000 prisoners passed through its collecting station that day, while its own casualties over the period 21–27 August were only about 200.
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until it was brought to a halt just east of the Feuchy–Feuchy Chapel road. Here it formed a defensive flank and dug in at nightfall supported b y 13th RB; the opportunity to seize Monchy on the first day was lost. During the night the troops of 111th and 112th Bdes were disentangled from those of 12th (E) Division, and were ordered to carry out their attack next morning once the rest of the Wancourt–Feuchy trenches had been captured. 37th Division's other brigade (
488:, with 13th RF advancing between 13th KRRC and 13th RB. 13th RF set off a little too early and suffered casualties from its own barrage. It then fell back 50 yards (46 m) before resuming the advance under harassing machine gun fire from Beaucourt to the first objective, still ahead of the rest of the brigade. After an hour and a half more shelling on the final objective ('Muck Trench', so named from its muddy condition), 13th RF advanced with 13th KRRC and 55: 72: 759:, beginning on 12 September. On 18 September 13th RF was engaged in a minor action, launching an attack in a rainstorm. The attackers found that the artillery had failed to cut the enemy wire and destroy their bombing blocks. Although the battalion attacked three times it made no progress and had to return to its starting line. A German counter-attack was broken up before it became dangerous, and support from 111th Bde was not needed. 670:
14.00. 10th RF and the rest of 111th Bde counter-attacked and restored the position by next morning. No attack had developed against 13th RF, but it had suffered heavily from the bombardments, particularly No 3 Company that lost all of its officers and was commanded by a sergeant. Platoons of Nos 2 and 4 Companies went up as reinforcements and the line was held intact. 13th RF lost 7 officers and 140 ORs in this unnamed action.
492:(from 63rd (RN) Division) and took it without much opposition, though Lt-Col Ardagh was wounded. 37th Division took over command of the sector on 15 November and established strongpoints. On 18 and 19 November the rest of 111th Bde attempted to get forward to a group of trenches known as the 'Triangle', but was driven back by rifle fire. It was relieved from Muck Trench that night and returned to Puchevillers. 578:. 13th RB gained its objectives within two hours, then about 08.25 No 3 Company of 13th RF came up alongside, but could not contact any troops on the other (right) flank and a German machine gun was in action at the crossroads. By 10.15, however, the situation had been cleared up, with Nos 3 and 4 Companies, 13th RF, firmly holding the crossroads. This was the only part of the 233:, issued his famous call to arms: 'Your King and Country Need You', urging the first 100,000 volunteers to come forward. Men flooded into the recruiting offices and the 'first hundred thousand' were enlisted within days. This group of six divisions with supporting arms became known as Kitchener's First New Army, or 'K1'. K2 and K3 followed shortly afterwards. 390: 641:
However, there was rifle and machine gun fire from a blockhouse and 'Lewis House' on the right, which had escaped the bombardment. 13th KRRC could do nothing against Lewis House, and as 13th RF swung forward it came more and more under its fire and had to dig in short of the objective. Of the 246 men who attacked, 208 had become casualties.
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opposition its objective, a German trench running into the north end of Ovillers. During consolidation of this line some casualties were suffered from German artillery fire. Next day the battalion was ordered to push on to the next line. Captain Nelson took Nos 3 and 4 Companies on to this objective, stretching from the main
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to the south-west. No 9 Platoon under Sergeant W. Green, however, was out of contact, having pushed on through the wood in darkness until it reached a road junction at the edge of the woods, 1,000 yards (910 m) in front of the rest of the battalion. Green and his men, completely isolated, dug in
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with 111th and 112th Bdes. 13th RF on the left met opposition from a brickworks west of Achiet, but Capt Whitehead skilfully outflanked it with No 2 Company, capturing 60 prisoners and 11 light machine guns (he was awarded the DSO). No 3 Company on the right was met by intense fire from machine guns
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planned for 4 October, and continued heavy shelling in which No 1 Company was virtually wiped out and No 3 's carrying parties lost heavily. Afterwards the remainder of No 2 Company was divided between them. When the battalion went into action on 4 October its frontline strength was only 13 officers
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road to about 700 yards (640 m) west of Contalmaison. A small party pushed on ahead and suffered severely, but in two days the battalion had pushed the line forward materially, captured a battery of field artillery, several machine guns and nearly 200 prisoners for casualties that were moderate
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trenches (the Brown Line) in front were still untaken: there was no alternative but to capture this line first. By now the enemy had recovered from the initial shock of the assault, and the British field artillery was still moving up. The battalion advanced steadily about 2,000 yards (1,800 m)
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sections covering the flanks. Due east of La Boisselle some resistance was encountered that held up No 2 Company, and by the time this was overcome the right flank had lost touch with the neighbouring brigade. Nevertheless, the battalion gained nearly 1,000 yards (910 m), occupying with little
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In addition to the Royal Fusiliers' cap badge and brass shoulder-title, men of 13th RF wore 37th Division's formation sign on the upper arm. Originally this was a gold horseshoe pointing downwards; in November 1916 this was changed to point upwards. In 1916 the Division adopted a system of 'battle
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team rushing forward to take the enemy in the rear. Although the members of this team were picked off one by one, they had so demoralised the enemy that opposition collapsed in the face of a final rush by the company. The dugouts in the adjacent railway cutting were taken one after another, and at
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the day before, 13th RF attacked to the north. Some casualties and confusion were caused by the enemy bombardment as the troops passed through 111th Bde and formed up in the dark, but the battalion advanced at 04.00, with No 3 Company and two platoons of No 2 forming a defensive flank against the
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and White Chateau sectors of the Salient, where raiding and gas attacks were common through the winter. By February 1918 the BEF was suffering a manpower crisis: each infantry brigade was reduced from four to three battalions, and the surplus battalions were broken up to provide reinforcements to
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On 6 March 111th Bde captured a prisoner who warned of an impending attack. It came at 06.30 on 8 March, when 13th RF was once more astride the Menin Road, with 13th KRRC of 111th Bde. The Germans shelled the trenches heavily, particularly those of 13th KRRC, which it attacked and occupied about
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on the right was still lagging and 13th RF was under enfilade fire, so it halted to let the Herts catch up, then advanced and set up its Lewis guns along the canal bank. The right flank was still open, so 13th RF withdrew its right company to a tunnel under the canal to form a flank guard. The
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across the north of Gheluvelt Wood. The battalion was in position by 05.15, and at 05.30 the enemy brought down a heavy barrage, most of it luckily missing the battalion. Zero was at 06.00, and 13th RF followed its creeping barrage so closely that it avoided the prompt German counter-barrage.
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on the whole position including the support lines. Ten minutes later the outpost, held by an officer and 10 ORs of No 2 Company, was attacked by about 300 Germans equipped with flamethrowers. After a fierce struggle the post was overrun, with all the garrison killed or captured. No 2 Company
822:. With thick undergrowth and spasmodic machine gun fire coming down the railway, the weak battalion made slow progress. By 18.00 it had four platoons at the crossroads by the railway, destroying a machine gun team and establishing a strongpoint. It then threw out outposts to contact 8th 447:
at 08.30 the following morning (15 July), supported by 111th Bde. The attack was held up and although 10th RF of 111th Bde gave it new impetus it bogged down again. In the evening the attacking brigades fell back to the remaining trenches. 111th Brigade spent early August digging and
264:. By the time the K3 units were formed the shortage of uniforms, equipment and instructors for the Kitchener units had become critical. 24th Division did not receive its first khaki uniforms until March 1915. After the weather broke the troops were moved out of their camps and 426:. It was warned not to attack until ordered to do so by brigade HQ, or until the flanking attacks were well ahead. By 08.25 the battalion had lost touch with brigade HQ, but the flanks had advanced so Maj Ardagh led off with Nos 1 and 2 Companies, with 818:, and to reduce a machine gun pocket south-west of the village. This took the division to its Red Line, an advance of about 3,000 yards (2,700 m). Then at 15.45, with darkness already approaching, 13th RF took over the lead, plunging into the 631:
immediately put in a counter-attack and cleared the blockhouse of the enemy. The battalion's total casualties were 26 in a very short time. The Germans put in several more attacks on 1 and 3 October to disrupt preparations for the
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that went to plan: later in the day 63rd Bde attacked across the battalion's front, having lost direction, and a number of Fusiliers got caught up with them, until recalled. The battalion was relieved on the night of 29 April.
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The Allies carried out a series of coordinated attacks along the Western Front on 26–29 September and on 5 October the enemy retreated again, going back to the Beaurevoir Line. 37th Division assaulted this line as part of the
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13th Royal Fusiliers had fought its last battle; after 5th Division took over on 5 November, 37th concentrated in billets. On 11 November the division moved back to Caudry, and during the march the men were told that the
722:. At 04.55 the creeping barrage began, and 13th RF formed up and took its objective on the high ground between Bucquoy and Ablaineville for the loss of only 13 casualties. Two days later 37th Division attacked again at 878:
in bad weather until the march could resume. On 20 December the division settled into its final billets near Charleroi. Demobilisation began in December. Remaining duties included guarding the supply railhead at
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others. This did not affect any of the battalions of 111th Bde, but three were disbanded from 112th Bde, and 13th RF was transferred on 4 February to help rebuild that formation. It was now brigaded with 6th
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on 21 March, achieving a near-breakthrough. Second Army was not attacked and quickly despatched reinforcements south to help stem the enemy advance. 37th Division went by rail on 28 March, arriving at
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sector, where the BEF was taking over more of the line from French troops. The battalions took turns in the front line, and there was a steady trickle of casualties. From 23 to 27 September during the
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History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
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enemy still holding the high ground south-west of Salesches station. Shortly after 05.30 No 4 Company was held up by uncut wire, but the advance resumed at 07.00 and two platoons crossed the
2145: 810:. 111th Brigade led off for 37th Division, though 13th RF was already under machine gun fire at 07.35 in Ghissignies while waiting to pass through. Later the battalion had to wait outside 288: 283:
As authorised in March 1915, 37th Division consisted of Kitchener battalions that had originally been allocated as Army Troops to the New Armies. 13th Royal Fusiliers was assigned to
743:, but after only 200 yards (180 m) was held up by machine guns and trench mortars from the right flank. These were dealt with and the battalion advanced towards the bank of the 1037: 622:
shelling. On 30 September 13 RF was raided by the Germans at dawn. The battalion was astride the Menin Road, with an advanced outpost in a blockhouse near the western edge of
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The enemy fell back during the night of 2/3 September, and Third Army followed up. On 4 September 13 RF attempted to carry on the pursuit from near Hermies to a line east of
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By June 1916 13th RF had been in France almost a year and had still not participated in any major action, but the BEF was now preparing for that summer's 'Big Push' (the
1978:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993, ISBN 1-870423-06-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2021, ISBN 978-1-78331-624-3. 2140: 731:
at the top of a railway embankment, which could not be located. However, laying down their own fire the company was able to work round and enfilade this position, one
406:). The artillery bombardment began on 23 June and the assault was launched on 1 July. Initially, 37th Division was not involved. Then 111th Brigade was attached to 489: 499:
sector on 21 December. Here the battalions of 111th Bde began a routine of alternating trench duty with each other. In early February the brigade shifted to the
2047:, London: Macmillan, 1938/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1992, ISBN 0-89839-169-5/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-84574-721-3. 857: 779:
and established a line there without opposition. On 10 October 13th RF advanced behind a creeping barrage at 05.20 to establish strongpoints south and east of
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and threw out patrols, finding neither friend nor foe, until 5th Division passed through to continue the advance next morning. (Green was awarded the
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The units of 37th Division were now employed in training, education and recreation. On 1 December they began a long move to an area north of
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was restricted by bad weather and the need to clear muddy roads. On 13 November 111th Bde moved up to the line and came under the command of
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On 10 July the rest of 111th Bde took over the left sector of 34th Division's front east of La Boisselle and continued pushing forward. The
2000:, London: Macmillan, 1940/London: Imperial War Museum & Battery Press/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84574-722-0. 484:. Next day 10th RF mopped up a German redoubt that 63rd (RN) Division had bypassed the day before, then the rest of 111th Bde pushed on to 414:. The fresh troops were immediately rushed to the front. At 02.00 on 7 July 13 RF was assembled in the old German front line in front of 315: 814:
while 111th Bde completed its capture and 1st Essex came up to lead 112th Bde's attack at 09.40. 13th RF helped the Essex to mop up
299:(RB). By April 1915 when the division was formed, all its units had been training for some months, and it was quickly assembled on 618:
The brigade did further tours of duty in the front and reserve lines and provided working parties, suffering some casualties from
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battalion had gained 2,500 yards (2,300 m) in the day, and over the next two days its patrols pushed further forward.
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and 233 ORs. 111th Brigade's role in the battle was to form a defensive flank, with 13th RF swinging forward to seize some
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The brigade continued line-holding in front of Arras during May, then on 23 June the battalions began a march north to the
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by the standards of the Somme: 1 officer and 20 other ranks (ORs) killed, 4 officers and 127 ORs wounded, and 13 missing.
2135: 904: 846: 600: 570:, opening on 22 April. At Zero (04.45) 10th and 13th RF advanced with each company in four waves, closely following the 611:
on 28 June, suffering a few casualties over following days from shellfire and patrolling. The offensive began with the
828: 807: 695: 683: 567: 523: 477: 323: 167: 292: 2036:, London: Samson Books, 1978, ISBN 0-906304-03-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-197-9. 1921:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division
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on 8 October. 13th Royal Fusiliers' objective was Hurtebise Farm, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north-west of
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Men of 37th Division boarding London buses after coming out of the line after the capture of Monchy-le-Preux.
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The battalion was back in the line on 24 October for the third day of the BEF's next set-piece attack, the
836: 748: 715: 698:(DSO) for his skilful handling of a crumbling position. This was the final day of the main offensive (the 512: 411: 273: 195: 183: 171: 143: 131: 452:
new trenches in the High Wood area, suffering casualties from enemy shellfire. It moved north by rail to
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The Stockbrokers' Battalion in the Great War: A History of the 10th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
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on the boundary of the City of London. A panel on the back of the pedestal lists all the RF battalions.
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and rejoined 37th Division on 22 August. Lieutenant-Col Des Voeux was evacuated sick during the month.
1934: 1923:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X. 1916:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1938/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X. 787: 702:), but intermittent shelling, raiding, and bombing by aircraft continued throughout April and May. 690:
next day and taking over part of the line on 31 March/1 April; 13th RF went into the front line at
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London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8.
378:'s attack, but then returned to Foncquevillers and the routine of trench holding alternating with 30: 888: 811: 453: 375: 819: 718:
on 8 August. On 19 August 37th Division moved up to take part in a dawn attack on 21 August at
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For over a month 13th RF and 13th RB shared a section of the line facing the coaltips of the
2078:, Simpkin, Marshall, 1932/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2023, ISBN 978-1-4745-3765-0. 1150: 1136: 919: 884: 637: 579: 571: 311: 1914:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3a: New Army Divisions (9–26)
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to command 13th RF. In July orders arrived for the division to move to France to join the
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The Thirty-Fourth Division: The Story of its Career from Ripon to the Rhine 1915–1919
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from 7 July as a temporary replacement for a brigade that had been shattered on the
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on 31 July, in which Second Army played a minor role, advancing its line slightly.
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37th Division marched northwards on 13 December, arriving in the trenches of the
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two days later. By 2 August the division had completed its concentration around
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37th Division remained on the edge of Havrincourt Wood for the attacks on the
608: 371: 335: 892: 871: 791: 732: 727: 650: 623: 922:(sister of the division's first commander) was erected at Monchy-le-Preux. 236:
13th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, was formed as part of K3 at the
468:, then on 17 October 37th Division marched back to the Somme, arriving at 2076:
For the Duration: The Story of the Thirteenth Battalion The Rifle Brigade
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sector, and in early March it marched to the divisional training area at
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in December 1914. It remained there until 9 April 1915, when it moved to
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On 6 August 1914, less than 48 hours after Britain's declaration of war,
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1916
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1917
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
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History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1917
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of the battalion returned to the UK. It was disbanded on 17 May at
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The German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line and the Battle of Arras
662:. 13th RF received a draft of reinforcements from the disbanded 566:
111th Brigade returned to the front on 19 April in time for the
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On arrival the units of 37th Division were attached to those of
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Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
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War Office Instructions No 32 (6 August) and No 37 (7 August).
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had come into force at 11.00, bringing hostilities to an end.
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On 17 June Temporary Major Henry J. Des Voeux from the 7th Bn
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not assigned to a specific formation, but it was attached to
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for instruction in trench warfare in the quiet sector near
1930:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2014, ISBN 978-1-78303-637-0. 883:. 37th Division ceased to exist on 25 March 1919 and the 2089:
Instructions Issued by The War Office During August, 1914
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Wood. At 05.30 the enemy put down a heavy bombardment by
511:, where it trained in snowy weather for the forthcoming 443:
was launched before dawn on 14 July: 112th Bde attacked
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8th August–26th September: The Franco-British Offensive
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sanctioned an increase of 500,000 men for the Regular
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World War One British Army Corps and Divisional Signs
326:. Embarkation began on 28 July and 13th RF landed at 158:(13th RF) was an infantry unit recruited as part of ' 2151:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
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2nd July 1916 to the End of the Battles of the Somme
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26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
907:, with its bronze figure of a Fusilier sculpted by 874:, but from 2 to 14 December were billeted north of 354:. At the end of August 37th Division entrained for 119: 109: 99: 91: 81: 66: 48: 40: 20: 1954:March–April: Continuation of the German Offensives 472:behind Albert on 22 October. Training here and at 2146:Military units and formations established in 1914 790:. After 10th RF had cleared the ground as far as 526:'s objective for this attack was the village of 2027:Infantry Divisions, Identification Schemes 1917 287:in the new division; the brigade also included 2005:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 607:. The battalions went into the line south of 8: 2029:, Wokingham: Military History Society, 2016. 1985:, Wokingham: Military History Society, 2018. 1190: 1188: 918:The 37th Division memorial sculpted by Lady 2115:Imperial War Museum, War Memorials Register 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 963: 961: 775:. Next day 13th RF followed 1/1st Herts to 244:on 13 September 1914, under the command of 213:'s recruitment poster for Kitchener's Army. 2016:The Annals of the King's Royal Rifle Corps 1214: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 861:37th Division memorial at Monchy-le-Preux. 393:37th Division's 'gold horseshoe' insignia. 156:13th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, 29: 1873:37th Division memorial at Greatwar.co.uk. 1652:Vol IV, pp. 188–9, 228, 230–1; Sketch 10. 1282:, Vol II, pp. 97–8, Sketches 10 & 12. 1943:Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele) 2141:Military units and formations in London 1358:, Vol II, pp. 490–1, 504–5, 512, 520–1. 979: 977: 975: 973: 939: 268:in the local towns: 13th RF moved into 1000: 998: 252:. It was designated as 'Army Troops', 17: 2091:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916. 1487:, Vol II, pp. 108, 149–50, Sketch 11. 1012: 1010: 7: 2061:The Royal Fusiliers in the Great War 1038:Royal Fusiliers at Long, Long Trail. 649:37th Division held the line in the 1219:34th Division at Long, Long Trail. 1126:37th Division at Long, Long Trail. 599:, where 37th Division was to join 14: 1981:Clive Elderton & Gary Gibbs, 374:to act as reserve for the French 70: 53: 35:Cap badge of the Royal Fusiliers 1959:Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds, 1948:Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds, 1242:, Vol II, pp. 13, 41, Sketch 7. 386:through the autumn and winter. 1794:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, 1763:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, 1732:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, 551:. After consultation with the 370:the division was stationed at 1: 1017:Monthly Army List August 1914 799:river, wading across west of 530:on the high ground above the 44:13 September 1914–17 May 1919 1194:Elderton & Gibbs, p. 50. 955:Becke, Pt 3a, pp. 2 & 8. 905:Royal Fusiliers War Memorial 847:Royal Fusiliers War Memorial 664:20th RF (3rd Public Schools) 314:) was promoted to Temporary 1736:, Vol V, pp. 203–4, 239–40. 1692:Vol IV, pp. 415–20, 439–41. 829:Distinguished Conduct Medal 806:The next operation was the 696:Distinguished Service Order 678:The Germans launched their 568:Second Battle of the Scarpe 478:63rd (Royal Naval) Division 320:British Expeditionary Force 303:for final battle training. 260:camped under canvas on the 2167: 2063:, London: Heinemann, 1922. 1714:Vol IV, pp. 469–70, 494–5. 700:Battle of the Ancre (1918) 278:44th (later 37th) Division 231:Earl Kitchener of Khartoum 227:Secretary of State for War 21:13th (Service) Battalion, 2034:British Regiments 1914–18 1518:, Vol II, pp. 299, 314–5. 1028:Becke, Pt 3a, pp. 127–33. 308:Northamptonshire Regiment 170:from July 1915 until the 28: 1670:O'Neill, pp. 289, 297–8. 1621:O'Neill, pp. 231, 254–5. 1447:, Vol I, pp. 397, 416–7. 441:Battle of Bazentin Ridge 418:ready to attack between 293:King's Royal Rifle Corps 202:Recruitment and training 1206:Becke, Pt 3b, pp. 41–9. 1081:Becke, Pt 3b, pp. 71–9. 824:Somerset Light Infantry 674:German Spring Offensive 613:Battle of Pilckem Ridge 348:12th (Eastern) Division 248:F.P. Hutchinson of the 192:German spring offensive 174:, seeing action at the 140:German spring offensive 2081:Lt-Col J. Shakespear, 1612:, Vol II, pp. 82, 105. 1300:Shakespear, pp. 57–63. 862: 854: 837:Armistice with Germany 749:Hertfordshire Regiment 716:Hundred Days Offensive 706:Hundred Days Offensive 563: 412:First day on the Somme 394: 289:10th RF (Stockbrokers) 274:Ludgershall, Wiltshire 240:' regimental depot at 225:. The newly appointed 214: 196:Hundred Days Offensive 144:Hundred Days Offensive 2069:British War Memorials 1630:Rowlands, pp. 119–20. 1536:Rowlands, pp. 105–10. 1496:Rowlands, pp. 98–103. 1465:Rowlands, p. 96. 1260:Shakespear, pp. 54–6. 967:Frederick, pp. 287–8. 860: 845: 656:Bedfordshire Regiment 633:Battle of Broodseinde 561: 392: 209: 136:Third Battle of Ypres 2104:The Long, Long Trail 2039:Capt Wilfred Miles, 1776:O'Neill, pp. 329–30. 1679:Rowlands, pp. 130–3. 1590:Rowlands, pp. 116–7. 1554:Rowlands, pp. 112–6. 1416:O'Neill, pp. 159–62. 1385:Carter, pp. 188–206. 1367:O'Neill, pp. 149–51. 808:Battle of the Sambre 603:for the forthcoming 358:and then marched to 1825:Carter, pp. 249–50. 1816:O'Neill, pp. 332–4. 1798:, Vol V, pp. 481–2. 1745:O'Neill, pp. 320–2. 1701:O'Neill, pp. 303–4. 1581:O'Neill, pp. 221–4. 1572:Carter, pp. 229–31. 1527:O'Neill, pp. 194–6. 1505:Carter, pp. 219–23. 1456:O'Neill, pp. 167–9. 1434:Carter, pp. 209–11. 1425:Rowlands, pp. 90–2. 1336:Carter, pp. 176–81. 1327:Rowlands, pp. 77–8. 1309:Carter, pp. 169–72. 1291:O'Neill, pp. 118–9. 1269:Carter, pp. 145–59. 1251:O'Neill, pp. 115–6. 1182:Carter, pp. 93–115. 1140:, 10 November 1914. 788:Battle of the Selle 482:Battle of the Ancre 404:Battle of the Somme 194:, and in the final 166:. It served on the 128:Battle of the Ancre 124:Battle of the Somme 2003:J.B.M. Frederick, 1892:Hibberd, pp. 42–3. 1863:Carter, pp. 255–6. 1834:Carter, pp. 252–7. 1785:Carter, pp. 248–9. 1639:Carter, pp. 240–2. 1599:Carter, pp. 234–7. 1545:Carter, pp. 223–8. 1474:Carter, pp. 213–9. 1407:Hare, pp. 198–200. 1376:Carter, pp. 183–9. 1318:Carter, pp. 175–6. 1229:Carter, pp. 145–9. 889:Glencorse Barracks 863: 855: 777:Ligny-en-Cambrésis 682:against Third and 564: 454:Calonne-sur-la-Lys 395: 316:Lieutenant-Colonel 215: 2052:Monthly Army List 2032:Brig E.A. James, 1844:IWM WMR Ref 2125. 1661:Hare, pp. 345–50. 992:O'Neill, pp. 2–3. 765:Battle of Cambrai 310:(formerly of the 295:(KRRC), and 13th 149: 148: 2158: 2136:Kitchener's Army 2096:External sources 1935:James E. Edmonds 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1767:, Vol V, p. 377. 1761: 1755: 1754:Carter, pp. 248. 1752: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1723:O'Neill, p. 306. 1721: 1715: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1563:O'Neill, p. 229. 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1346: 1345:Hare, pp. 177–8. 1343: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1207: 1204: 1195: 1192: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1134: 1128: 1123: 1082: 1079: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1005: 1002: 993: 990: 984: 981: 968: 965: 956: 953: 947: 944: 920:Feodora Gleichen 680:Spring Offensive 580:Battle of Arleux 572:Creeping barrage 312:Grenadier Guards 160:Kitchener's Army 74: 59: 57: 56: 33: 18: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2131:Royal Fusiliers 2121: 2120: 2119: 2110:Greatwar.co.uk. 2098: 2074:D.H. Rowlands, 1919:Maj A.F. Becke, 1912:Maj A.F. Becke, 1905:Maj A.F. Becke, 1901: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883:Quinlan, p. 66. 1882: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854:Quinlan, p. 63. 1853: 1849: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173:O'Neill, p. 77. 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1085: 1080: 1043: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1008: 1004:O'Neill, p. 13. 1003: 996: 991: 987: 982: 971: 966: 959: 954: 950: 945: 941: 937: 928: 901: 868: 820:Forêt de Mormal 757:Hindenburg Line 724:Achiet-le-Grand 714:launched their 708: 676: 647: 605:Ypres Offensive 593: 553:Royal Engineers 528:Monchy-le-Preux 521: 513:Battle of Arras 462: 400: 344: 301:Salisbury Plain 238:Royal Fusiliers 204: 152: 142: 138: 134: 132:Battle of Arras 130: 126: 54: 52: 36: 23:Royal Fusiliers 12: 11: 5: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2067:Mark Quinlan, 2065: 2059:H.C. O’Neill, 2056: 2054:, August 1914. 2048: 2037: 2030: 2025:Mike Hibberd, 2023: 2008: 2001: 1986: 1979: 1968: 1957: 1946: 1931: 1926:David Carter, 1924: 1917: 1910: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1807:Hare, pp. 398. 1800: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1756: 1747: 1738: 1725: 1716: 1703: 1694: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1231: 1222: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1164:Carter, p. 92. 1157: 1154:, 2 July 1915. 1152:London Gazette 1143: 1138:London Gazette 1129: 1083: 1041: 1030: 1021: 1006: 994: 985: 969: 957: 948: 938: 936: 933: 927: 924: 900: 897: 867: 864: 707: 704: 675: 672: 660:Essex Regiment 646: 645:Winter 1917–18 643: 628:Trench mortars 592: 589: 520: 517: 497:Neuve-Chapelle 461: 458: 399: 396: 368:Battle of Loos 360:Foncquevillers 343: 340: 203: 200: 190:, against the 150: 147: 146: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 68: 64: 63: 61:United Kingdom 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2102:Chris Baker, 2100: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020:The Great War 2017: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933:Brig-Gen Sir 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 999: 995: 989: 986: 980: 978: 976: 974: 970: 964: 962: 958: 952: 949: 943: 940: 934: 932: 925: 923: 921: 916: 914: 910: 906: 898: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 873: 865: 859: 852: 848: 844: 840: 838: 832: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 798: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 760: 758: 753: 750: 746: 745:Canal du Nord 742: 737: 734: 729: 725: 721: 720:Ablainzevelle 717: 713: 705: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 671: 667: 665: 661: 657: 652: 644: 642: 639: 634: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597:Ypres Salient 590: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 560: 556: 554: 550: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 518: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 474:Hem-Hardinval 471: 467: 459: 457: 455: 451: 446: 442: 437: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:34th Division 405: 397: 391: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:Western Front 322:(BEF) on the 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 297:Rifle Brigade 294: 290: 286: 285:111th Brigade 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:24th Division 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 208: 201: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 168:Western Front 165: 161: 157: 151:Military unit 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 104:37th Division 102: 98: 95:One Battalion 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 24: 19: 16: 2103: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2051: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2015: 2012:Steuart Hare 2010:Maj-Gen Sir 2004: 1997: 1993: 1982: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1938: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1888: 1879: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1795: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1764: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1733: 1728: 1719: 1711: 1706: 1697: 1689: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1649: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1484: 1479: 1470: 1461: 1452: 1444: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1395: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1279: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1225: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1146: 1137: 1132: 1033: 1024: 1016: 988: 983:James. p. 49 951: 942: 929: 917: 911:, stands at 902: 869: 851:High Holborn 833: 805: 785: 761: 754: 738: 709: 684:Fifth Armies 677: 668: 648: 617: 594: 565: 532:River Scarpe 522: 494: 470:Puchevillers 463: 438: 424:Contalmaison 416:La Boisselle 401: 345: 305: 282: 253: 235: 223:British Army 216: 211:Alfred Leete 155: 153: 100:Part of 15: 1990:Cyril Falls 913:Holborn Bar 909:Albert Toft 801:Ghissignies 773:River Selle 741:Havrincourt 620:Mustard gas 609:Wyteschaete 601:Second Army 505:Roëllecourt 352:Armentières 262:South Downs 250:Indian Army 164:World War I 120:Engagements 110:Garrison/HQ 2125:Categories 2043:, Vol II, 1963:, Vol IV, 1952:, Vol II, 1941:, Vol II, 1899:References 876:Le Quesnoy 812:Louvignies 769:Walincourt 524:Third Army 507:, west of 376:Tenth Army 372:La Cauchie 336:Saint-Omer 276:, to join 219:Parliament 49:Allegiance 2018:, Vol V: 1996:, Vol I, 1974:, Vol V, 1710:Edmonds, 1688:Edmonds, 1648:Edmonds, 1608:Edmonds, 1514:Edmonds, 1483:Edmonds, 899:Memorials 893:Edinburgh 872:Charleroi 792:Salesches 733:Lewis Gun 728:Bihucourt 688:Hébuterne 651:Hollebeke 624:Gheluvelt 486:Beaucourt 466:Lens area 172:Armistice 926:Insignia 831:(DCM).) 816:Jolimetz 797:Écaillon 658:and 1st 584:Gavrelle 576:Gavrelle 549:adjutant 536:Wancourt 480:for the 445:Pozières 420:Ovillers 384:Souastre 356:Doullens 328:Boulogne 270:Worthing 266:billeted 242:Hounslow 178:and the 114:Hounslow 86:Infantry 76:New Army 1443:Falls, 1394:Falls, 1354:Miles, 1278:Miles, 1238:Miles, 891:, near 866:Postwar 692:Bucquoy 638:dugouts 501:Hulluch 428:bombing 380:billets 362:in the 342:Service 334:, near 332:Tilques 291:, 13th 246:Colonel 781:Caudry 712:Allies 540:Feuchy 490:7th RF 450:wiring 433:Albert 67:Branch 58:  41:Active 1988:Capt 935:Notes 885:cadre 591:Ypres 519:Arras 509:Arras 460:Ancre 398:Somme 364:Somme 188:Ypres 184:Arras 182:, at 180:Ancre 176:Somme 162:' in 1796:1918 1765:1918 1734:1918 1712:1918 1690:1918 1650:1918 1610:1918 1516:1917 1485:1917 1445:1917 1396:1917 1356:1916 1280:1916 1240:1916 903:The 881:Rœux 726:and 710:The 545:63rd 422:and 186:and 154:The 92:Size 82:Role 849:on 582:or 382:in 2127:: 2014:, 1992:, 1937:, 1211:^ 1199:^ 1187:^ 1086:^ 1044:^ 1009:^ 997:^ 972:^ 960:^ 895:. 666:. 515:. 338:. 280:. 254:ie 229:, 198:. 1019:. 853:. 538:–

Index

Royal Fusiliers

United Kingdom

New Army
Infantry
37th Division
Hounslow
Battle of the Somme
Battle of the Ancre
Battle of Arras
Third Battle of Ypres
German spring offensive
Hundred Days Offensive
Kitchener's Army
World War I
Western Front
Armistice
Somme
Ancre
Arras
Ypres
German spring offensive
Hundred Days Offensive

Alfred Leete
Parliament
British Army
Secretary of State for War
Earl Kitchener of Khartoum

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