515:, and suffered from a number of difficulties and problems. Poor weather delayed the beginning of the exercise until the night of 25 September, and it was only then that the aircraft carrying the first three battalions of paratroopers could take off and attempt to drop the airborne troops on three separate drop zones. A combination of poor visibility, and a lack of sufficient training for the pilots of the transport aircraft, resulted in the paratroopers being dispersed widely when dropped. Only sixty-five percent of the airborne troops and equipment dropped on the first drop zone were ready for action ninety minutes later, and in the second drop zone the airborne troops were so scattered that by 10:00 the next morning the commander of the battalion only had control over twenty percent of his men. A similar number of paratroopers missed the third drop zone, although the majority were dropped in a relatively small area where they could gather. Further problems were encountered, as a plane crash killed eight paratroopers and four aircrew, and the glider-borne elements of the division due to land were delayed by poor weather. After the initial night, the exercise continued for a further three days and included a complex supply mission designed to test whether it was possible to supply an isolated battalion of airborne troops.
519:
was made that night glider landings should be considered only when an emergency existed, and that otherwise gliders should take off during the night and land during daylight to avoid the wide dispersal of airborne troops and a decrease in efficiency. After these exercises had ended, the division continued to train, but encountered further delays. These were caused when 1,652 men were removed from the division to provide reinforcements for U.S. Airborne units in the
European Theater; this drastically reduced the strength of the division and forced it to extend its training period for a further four months. After completing its training in January the division was preparing to transfer to the
862:
157:
474:
conducted during 1943, the 13th encountered considerable difficulties when it came to its turn for training. By the last few months of 1943 the 82nd and 101st
Airborne Divisions had conducted airborne exercises and finished their training, and had then been transferred to Europe; to ensure the divisions could conduct airborne operations, a majority of the transport aircraft available in the United States had been sent with them, and even more were transferred to Europe as replacements after the
1718:
76:
286:. The division also encountered delays in mounting large-scale training exercises due to a lack of transport aircraft in the United States. This shortage was caused by the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions taking priority over the 13th in terms of equipment due to the two divisions serving in combat in Europe. As a consequence of these delays the division was not fully trained and combat-ready until January 1945, and was transferred to France and the
584:
58:
707:. A preliminary date for 1 May was set for the operation once all of the required airborne and air-landed infantry divisions had been located and supplied, but it was ultimately cancelled on 26 March due to the rapid movement of Allied ground forces negating the need for the operation. Two other airborne operations were planned to include the 13th. Operation Choker II was to be an airborne landing on the east bank of the Rhine near
3367:
2545:
873:
Airborne
Division meant that the 13th acquired several combat units from that division to bolster it for its envisioned action in Japan. The division arrived in New York City on 23 August, but did not leave the United States before the surrender of Japan in September 1945. With the conflict at an end, the division was no longer required by the United States Army, and it was permanently inactivated at
31:
1525:
690:, France, on 3 April for supply and administrative tasks. The division was scheduled to participate in several other airborne operations; however, these were all cancelled before they could take place. The first of these was Operation Arena, which envisioned landing between six and ten divisions into what was termed a 'strategic airhead' in the
872:
The conflict with
Germany came to an end a few weeks after Operation Effective was cancelled, and shortly afterwards it was announced that the division would be redeployed to the Pacific to participate in the invasion of Japan after a brief stop-over in the United States. The deactivation of the 17th
317:, but was removed from the operation due to there being insufficient transport aircraft to carry all three divisions into combat. Several other operations were planned for the division after the end of Operation Varsity, but these operations were cancelled when their objectives were captured by the
518:
Overall, observers present for the exercise reported that they had been impressed with the performance of the glider-borne elements of the division. However, several noted that the training of the aircraft pilots for night formation flying and navigation was far from satisfactory. A recommendation
437:
The unicorn is associated, by tradition, with qualities of virtue, courage and strength. The horn of the unicorn signifies extreme courage. All of such virtues should be cultivated in all units. It is hoped that these virtues will be conspicuous in the 13th
Airborne Division. The unicorn has been
473:
had been assigned as the United States strategic reserve formation. During this period, the activities of the division primarily involved airborne training, as well as taking part in several training exercises. However, while airborne training for the first four
American airborne divisions was
711:; planning for the operation got to an advanced stage, and the division was only hours from taking off from airfields in France when the operation was cancelled due to Allied ground forces overrunning the proposed landing areas. Operation Effective was designed to land the 13th south of
694:
region of
Northern Germany; the planners of the operations envisioned that the operation would deny a large swathe of territory to the German defenders and give the Allied armies a staging area for further advances into Germany. The 13th was chosen to participate, along with the 17th,
483:
478:
in June 1944. Consequently, very few transport aircraft were available for use by the 13th, and the original training exercise for the division that had been scheduled for June 1944 had to be postponed until 17 September, and then once again until 24 September.
173:
452:
Between August 1943 and
February 1945, the 13th Airborne Division remained in the United States and did not serve overseas or participate in any airborne operations, as it began training to become a combat-ready formation. In comparison, the
1696:
438:
winged to represent its travel in the air as "Airborne." The blue background is the color of the
Infantry, which is the basic arm of the Division, and also indicates the sky, which is the distinctive medium of travel for the Division.
683:. However, it was discovered that there were only enough transport aircraft available in Europe to transport two airborne divisions into combat, and as such it was removed from Operation Varsity due to its lack of combat experience.
381:, who would go on to command the division for the rest of the conflict. Chapman was one of the early pioneers of the American airborne concept, commanding the experimental 88th Airborne Infantry Battalion in late 1941 when he was a
277:
After activation the division remained in the United States to complete its training. This training was completed by
September 1944, but had to be extended by a further four months when the division provided replacements for the
333:
ended before it was required and it remained in the United States. The 13th Airborne Division was finally inactivated on 26 February 1946 and its combat personnel were transferred to the command of the 82nd Airborne Division.
662:
Canal. To ensure that the operation was a success, Montgomery insisted that an airborne component was inserted into the plans for the operation to support the amphibious assaults that would take place, which was code-named
523:
in early 1945. However, the rapid advances made by German forces during the Battle of the Bulge led to the division being transferred to the European Theatre of Operations to reinforce Allied divisions already in combat.
2027:
1016:
2251:
1514:
1655:
1670:
1665:
1660:
3404:
1706:
3394:
3399:
2286:
2167:
2062:
1675:
778:
225:
385:, before going on to take command of the 13th Airborne Division. The 88th Airborne Infantry Battalion would be renamed as the 88th Airborne Infantry Regiment, and then finally become the
2582:
2281:
1530:
2177:
544:
ended before the division could be transported there. The next chance for the 13th to participate in an airborne operation, and to actually see combat, was in March 1945 when the
3389:
2316:
2067:
1878:
1845:
1840:
2311:
2162:
2172:
1918:
1893:
1883:
287:
556:
had decided that a more efficient composition for an airborne division was two Parachute Infantry Regiments and only a single Glider Infantry Regiment. Subsequently, the
536:, and Major General Chapman was informed that there was a possibility that the division would be required to conduct airborne operations during the closing stages of the
2458:
746:
390:
213:
2331:
2092:
1788:
1702:
1515:
1013:
3324:
2645:
2157:
1692:
610:
2321:
1992:
1933:
1898:
2399:
2213:
1835:
1647:
1642:
3370:
2575:
2303:
577:
2426:
2276:
1756:
1632:
1141:
772:
389:
on 21 September 1942, forming the core of the 13th Airborne Division. When it was activated, the 13th Airborne Division was initially composed of the
221:
410:
2404:
2266:
2203:
2112:
1637:
1604:
1559:
861:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3293:
2568:
2087:
2082:
741:
573:
398:
209:
3355:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3193:
3188:
3176:
3170:
3158:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2952:
2937:
2621:
2117:
2047:
735:
704:
672:
668:
569:
475:
470:
462:
394:
386:
374:
347:
1456:
United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations: Logistical Support of the Armies, Volume II: September 1944 – May 1945
686:
After its removal from Operation Varsity, the division remained in reserve as the Allied armies advanced even further into Germany, moving to
3105:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2097:
2032:
1888:
548:
had penetrated into Germany itself and reached the River Rhine. A few weeks before the division was to participate in a combat jump over the
2811:
2806:
2800:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
1987:
1961:
1913:
1811:
576:
that remained as the division's sole glider-based element. The 517th had recently fought during the Ardennes campaign, and had received a
3340:
2468:
2137:
2072:
2017:
1783:
1627:
633:
603:
2293:
2261:
2233:
2007:
1908:
1873:
1778:
644:
493:
382:
318:
2529:
2524:
2463:
2389:
2374:
2193:
2127:
2122:
2107:
2042:
2037:
1773:
1682:
1472:
1444:
1423:
1404:
1385:
1364:
1345:
1326:
1092:
751:
557:
217:
2256:
2223:
2077:
1850:
602:
and ultimately to advance on Berlin and other major cities in Northern Germany. Following the 'Broad Front Approach' laid out by
2473:
2271:
2057:
1190:
561:
553:
598:
The Rhine river was a formidable natural obstacle to the Allied advance, but if breached would allow the Allies access to the
2431:
2421:
2416:
2228:
2102:
1923:
1903:
614:
430:
373:. Only a few months after the activation of the division, however, Major General Griner was ordered to take command of the
3238:
3199:
3182:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2626:
2351:
2341:
887:
486:
367:
256:
2519:
2218:
2198:
2012:
1997:
1736:
1597:
629:
422:
294:
1549:
2548:
2452:
2441:
2207:
1966:
866:
877:, North Carolina, on 25 February 1946, with its personnel transferred to the command of the 82nd Airborne Division.
2436:
1971:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1820:
1806:
1741:
1687:
533:
298:
2394:
1868:
1815:
325:, the 13th Airborne was shipped to the United States to stage there before it was to participate in the planned
3164:
1951:
1830:
1825:
640:
370:
156:
35:
532:
The division arrived in the European Theater of Operations in early February, coming under the command of the
719:. The operation was scheduled for 22 April, but was cancelled on 18 April due to Allied units encircling the
3151:
2639:
2346:
1590:
700:
520:
458:
366:, and was officially activated on Friday 13 August 1943 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, under the command of
355:
283:
1545:
1149:
2632:
2610:
696:
587:
545:
454:
351:
343:
302:
279:
1567:
3335:
2778:
2748:
2514:
322:
2504:
2132:
676:
647:
606:
838:, awarded for actions before the 517th Parachute Infantry Regiment joined the 13th Airborne Division
2591:
2499:
1746:
537:
244:
101:
1278:
2595:
1751:
1613:
1486:. Air University, Maxwell AFB: US Air Force Historical Research Agency. USAF Historical Study 97.
617:
599:
500:
326:
248:
81:
2446:
409:
3330:
2962:
2410:
1468:
1440:
1419:
1400:
1381:
1360:
1341:
1322:
849:
664:
625:
565:
306:
149:
2379:
835:
659:
624:, devised a plan to allow the forces under his command to breach the Rhine, which he titled
496:
489:
378:
259:
136:
583:
2494:
2489:
2356:
1256:
1020:
843:
680:
667:. Three airborne divisions were initially chosen to take part in Varsity, these being the
621:
426:
310:
240:
91:
1100:
305:
airborne formations. The division, along with two others, was selected to participate in
2022:
828:
715:, seize a nearby airfield and create an airhead for further forces to land in near the
708:
591:
512:
482:
271:
2560:
3383:
2052:
1375:
1315:
651:
636:
359:
263:
63:
1198:
2509:
2002:
720:
716:
508:
363:
252:
183:
172:
165:
119:
1434:
1513:
891:
466:
330:
1357:
Paratrooper: The Saga of Parachute and Glider Combat Troops During World War II
824:
During World War II members of the division were awarded the following awards:
461:
had been assigned as active combat formations to serve overseas in Europe, the
30:
2384:
874:
628:, and which was subsequently authorized by Eisenhower. Plunder envisioned the
267:
712:
1533:
was created from a revision of this article dated 2 February 2021
541:
418:
1257:"Order of Battle of the US Army - WWII - ETO - 13th Airborne Division"
421:
in orange on an ultramarine blue, the branch of service colors of the
1582:
691:
274:, remaining active until February 1946, however it never saw combat.
860:
655:
613:, it was decided to attempt to breach the Rhine in several areas.
582:
549:
481:
408:
314:
168:: Worn by U.S. Army airborne soldiers who rode gliders into combat
1142:"Operation Varsity: The Last Airborne Deployment of World War II"
687:
2564:
1586:
187:
568:
and the Ardennes, joined the division in early March, and the
503:, inspect troopers of the 13th Airborne Division, 13 May 1944.
1416:
Out of the Blue: U.S Army Airborne Operations in World War II
1317:
Ridgway's Paratroopers: The American Airborne in World War II
1511:
1465:
Operation Plunder: The British & Canadian Rhine Crossing
1189:
United States Army, U.S. Government Printing Office (1950).
342:
The 13th Airborne Division was the fifth airborne division (
738:(disbanded 1 March 1945, assets merged into the 326th GIR)
611:
Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force
255:. The division was commanded for most of its existence by
763:
13th Parachute Maintenance Company (assigned 1 March 45)
309:, the airborne operation to support the Anglo-Canadian
1377:
Airborne: A Combat History of American Airborne Forces
675:, and finally the 13th, all of which were assigned to
1484:
Airborne Operations in World War II, European Theater
3405:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
3349:
2875:
2792:
2654:
2602:
2482:
2365:
2330:
2302:
2242:
2186:
2150:
1980:
1932:
1859:
1797:
1766:
1725:
1620:
787:
677th Glider Field Artillery Battalion (75 mm)
784:
676th Glider Field Artillery Battalion (75 mm)
507:The divisional training exercise took place around
204:
194:
163:
147:
142:
130:
125:
115:
107:
97:
87:
69:
51:
43:
23:
1314:
731:The division was composed of the following units:
3395:Military units and formations established in 1943
1458:. Center of Military History, United States Army.
792:Special Troops (Headquarters activated 1 Mar 45)
3400:United States Army divisions during World War II
1436:"Over the Rhine": The Last Days of War in Europe
1014:Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, 13th Airborne Division
425:, was approved on 2 June 1943. A gold on black "
1091:Historical Section, Army Ground Forces (1947).
760:153rd Airborne Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion
435:
1524:
973:
971:
937:
935:
933:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
552:it was reorganized, after a conference by the
2576:
1598:
1336:Blythe, William J; Henry, Charles W. (1989).
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
8:
3390:Airborne divisions of the United States Army
1338:Shoulder Patch of the 13th Airborne Division
807:Reconnaissance Platoon (assigned 1 March 45)
795:Headquarters Company, 13th Airborne Division
1191:"Combat Chronicle – 13th Airborne Division"
961:
959:
949:
947:
2583:
2569:
2561:
1763:
1707:Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces
1605:
1591:
1583:
184:
1757:Reorganization plan of United States Army
1697:House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces
1560:"Airborne Operations During World War II"
779:460th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
773:458th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
226:460th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
222:458th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
1541:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1397:Wings of War: Airborne Warfare 1918–1945
417:The division's shoulder patch, a winged
902:
321:and they became superfluous. After the
476:American airborne landings in Normandy
20:
1380:. The Random House Publishing Group.
319:rapid advance of Allied ground forces
262:. It was officially activated in the
7:
1281:. US Army Center of Military History
1259:. US Army Center of Military History
798:409th Airborne Quartermaster Company
781:(75 mm) (assigned 1 March 1945)
560:, a veteran unit that had served in
465:was scheduled to be deployed to the
377:, and was replaced by Major General
1841:Surface Deployment and Distribution
1558:Murray, Williamson (12 June 2006).
297:, it came under the command of the
1703:Senate Committee on Armed Services
723:region and making it unnecessary.
14:
2525:United States Army Hospital Corps
1683:Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer
865:13th Airborne Division memorial,
769:13th Airborne Division Artillery
757:129th Airborne Engineer Battalion
752:517th Parachute Infantry Regiment
747:515th Parachute Infantry Regiment
558:517th Parachute Infantry Regiment
391:515th Parachute Infantry Regiment
218:517th Parachute Infantry Regiment
214:515th Parachute Infantry Regiment
47:13 August 1943 – 25 February 1946
3366:
3365:
2544:
2543:
1716:
1523:
1093:"Army Ground Forces Study No. 7"
620:, commanding the Anglo-Canadian
189:13th Airborne Division (1943–46)
171:
155:
152:: Worn by U.S. Army paratroopers
74:
56:
29:
2474:Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra
1894:Military District of Washington
1884:Criminal Investigation Division
1454:Ruppenthal, Rolland G. (1959).
804:713th Airborne Ordnance Company
540:. However, the campaign in the
2068:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1693:House Armed Services Committee
766:222nd Airborne Medical Company
742:326th Glider Infantry Regiment
574:326th Glider Infantry Regiment
528:European Theater of Operations
399:326th Glider Infantry Regiment
288:European Theater of Operations
210:326th Glider Infantry Regiment
38:of the 13th Airborne Division.
1:
2352:Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
2229:Military Academy (West Point)
1399:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1340:. Turner Publishing Company.
1140:Matthew J. Seelinger (2007).
801:513th Airborne Signal Company
736:88th Glider Infantry Regiment
679:, commanded by Major General
669:British 6th Airborne Division
570:88th Glider Infantry Regiment
467:Pacific Theater of Operations
433:was worn above the insignia.
395:88th Glider Infantry Regiment
387:88th Glider Infantry Regiment
323:end of the conflict in Europe
2520:United States Colored Troops
1998:Air Defense Artillery Branch
423:United States Army Air Corps
2453:The Army Goes Rolling Along
2442:U.S. Army Regimental System
2093:Military Intelligence Corps
1633:Under Secretary of the Army
1482:Warren, Dr John C. (1956).
1418:. Purdue University Press.
867:Arlington National Cemetery
673:U.S. 17th Airborne Division
658:, and an area south of the
443:Actions during World War II
3423:
2400:Center of Military History
2158:United States and overseas
1914:Acquisition Support Center
1688:Sergeant Major of the Army
1395:Harclerode, Peter (2005).
1374:Flanagan, E.M. Jr (2002).
1355:Devlin, Gerard M. (1979).
813:Band (assigned 1 March 45)
578:Presidential Unit Citation
534:First Allied Airborne Army
299:First Allied Airborne Army
3363:
2538:
2395:Army of the United States
2063:Inspector General's Corps
1879:Intelligence and Security
1846:Space and Missile Defense
1714:
1414:Huston, James A. (1998).
1025:The Institute of Heraldry
754:, (assigned 1 March 1945)
677:U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps
28:
2530:U.S. Sanitary Commission
2113:Psychological operations
2088:Medical Specialist Corps
1993:Adjutant General's Corps
1279:"13th Airborne Division"
1195:Army Historical Research
1146:Army Historical Research
1097:Army Historical Research
703:and the British 6th and
701:101st Airborne Divisions
650:, crossing the Rhine at
459:101st Airborne Divisions
405:Shoulder sleeve insignia
331:conflict in the Far East
284:101st Airborne Divisions
36:Shoulder sleeve insignia
1919:Installation Management
986:Blythe and Henry, p. 16
810:Military Police Platoon
301:, which controlled all
251:that was active during
2252:Awards and decorations
2048:Field Artillery Branch
1519:
1499:Listen to this article
1463:Saunders, Tim (2006).
1433:Jewell, Brian (1985).
888:13th Infantry Division
869:
705:1st Airborne Divisions
595:
572:was combined into the
504:
471:17th Airborne Division
463:11th Airborne Division
440:
414:
375:98th Infantry Division
358:) to be formed in the
237:13th Airborne Division
199:13th Airborne Division
24:13th Airborne Division
2405:Institute of Heraldry
2098:Military Police Corps
2083:Medical Service Corps
1789:Training and Doctrine
1628:Secretary of the Army
1564:World War II Magazine
1518:
864:
586:
485:
412:
2133:Transportation Corps
1550:More spoken articles
1313:Blair, Clay (1985).
1170:Saunders, Tim, p. 41
1019:3 March 2016 at the
834:Private First Class
607:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2500:Army Service Forces
2317:Crew-served weapons
2118:Quartermaster Corps
2028:Civil Affairs Corps
1899:Test and Evaluation
1747:Army National Guard
1643:Vice Chief of Staff
1237:Huston, pp. 217–218
1228:Huston, pp. 216–217
1179:Devlin, pp. 258–259
1054:Huston, pp. 124–125
630:British Second Army
538:Battle of the Bulge
490:Eldridge G. Chapman
371:George W. Griner Jr
260:Elbridge G. Chapman
137:Elbridge G. Chapman
2596:United States Army
2505:Women's Army Corps
2459:Division nicknames
2312:Individual weapons
2033:Corps of Engineers
1889:Corps of Engineers
1836:Special Operations
1614:United States Army
1520:
1467:. Leo Cooper Ltd.
1439:. Spellmount Ltd.
1321:. The Dial Press.
1152:on 1 December 2010
1130:Ruppenthal, p. 286
870:
645:Lieutenant General
634:Lieutenant-General
618:Bernard Montgomery
600:North German Plain
596:
505:
501:Army Ground Forces
494:Lieutenant General
415:
383:lieutenant colonel
293:When the division
266:in August 1943 at
249:United States Army
82:United States Army
3377:
3376:
2558:
2557:
2432:West Point Museum
2146:
2145:
1988:Acquisition Corps
1516:
850:Bronze Star Medal
665:Operation Varsity
626:Operation Plunder
580:for its actions.
327:invasion of Japan
307:Operation Varsity
295:arrived in France
232:
231:
179:
178:
111:"Golden Unicorns"
3412:
3369:
3368:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2547:
2546:
2490:Buffalo Soldiers
2417:Army Art Program
2380:Continental Army
2138:Veterinary Corps
2073:Logistics Branch
1904:Military Academy
1860:Direct reporting
1764:
1720:
1719:
1652:3-star generals
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1566:. Archived from
1540:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1459:
1450:
1429:
1410:
1391:
1370:
1359:. Robson Books.
1351:
1332:
1320:
1300:
1299:Flanagan, p. 344
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:. Archived from
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1137:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1099:. Archived from
1088:
1082:
1079:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
984:
978:
977:Flanagan, p. 290
975:
966:
963:
954:
951:
942:
941:Flanagan, p. 285
939:
928:
925:
919:
918:Flanagan, p. 289
916:
836:Melvin E. Biddle
637:Miles C. Dempsey
497:Lesley J. McNair
379:Elbridge Chapman
185:
175:
159:
80:
78:
77:
62:
60:
59:
33:
21:
16:US military unit
3422:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3359:
3345:
2963:23rd (Americal)
2871:
2788:
2650:
2598:
2589:
2559:
2554:
2534:
2495:Army Air Forces
2478:
2469:Service numbers
2447:Soldier's Creed
2427:National Museum
2367:
2361:
2357:West Point Band
2342:Army Field Band
2333:
2326:
2298:
2244:
2238:
2182:
2142:
2058:Infantry Branch
2008:Aviation Branch
1976:
1928:
1861:
1855:
1799:
1793:
1762:
1759:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1648:4-star generals
1616:
1611:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1531:This audio file
1528:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1462:
1453:
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1407:
1394:
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1373:
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1188:
1187:
1183:
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1174:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1021:Wayback Machine
1012:
1008:
1004:Flanagan, p. 20
1003:
999:
995:Flanagan, p. 19
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
931:
926:
922:
917:
904:
900:
883:
859:
844:Legion of Merit
822:
729:
681:Matthew Ridgway
648:William Simpson
641:U.S. Ninth Army
622:21st Army Group
590:disposition in
566:Southern France
530:
521:Pacific Theatre
499:, commander of
450:
445:
407:
340:
311:21st Army Group
241:airborne forces
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
200:
190:
182:
150:Parachute Badge
132:
92:Airborne forces
75:
73:
57:
55:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3167:
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3155:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
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2935:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2908:
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2894:
2887:
2879:
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2873:
2872:
2870:
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2864:
2859:
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2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
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2824:
2819:
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2809:
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2696:
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2676:
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2666:
2658:
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2629:
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2606:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2411:America's Army
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
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2284:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2194:Basic Training
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Special Forces
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Ordnance Corps
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Chemical Corps
2020:
2018:Chaplain Corps
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
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1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1809:
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1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1761:
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1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Chief of Staff
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1570:on 5 June 2008
1543:
1529:
1522:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:External links
1491:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1392:
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1371:
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1333:
1327:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1270:
1248:
1246:Warren, p. 201
1239:
1230:
1221:
1219:Warren, p. 157
1212:
1201:on 5 June 2008
1181:
1172:
1163:
1132:
1123:
1121:Huston, p. 148
1114:
1103:on 22 May 2011
1083:
1081:Huston, p. 140
1065:
1063:Huston, p. 139
1056:
1047:
1045:Huston, p. 124
1038:
1036:Huston, p. 126
1029:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
967:
965:Huston, p. 217
955:
943:
929:
927:Huston, p. 125
920:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
882:
879:
858:
855:
854:
853:
847:
841:
840:
839:
829:Medal of Honor
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
788:
785:
782:
776:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
749:
744:
739:
728:
725:
709:Worms, Germany
594:by March 1945.
592:western Europe
554:War Department
529:
526:
513:North Carolina
449:
446:
444:
441:
413:Shoulder patch
406:
403:
339:
336:
272:North Carolina
230:
229:
208:
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202:
201:
198:
196:
192:
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188:
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176:
169:
161:
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145:
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128:
127:
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122:
117:
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105:
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99:
95:
94:
89:
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84:
71:
67:
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53:
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34:
26:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3352:
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2415:
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2398:
2396:
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2391:
2390:National Army
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2364:
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2355:
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2212:
2209:
2205:
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2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:Installations
2149:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Medical Corps
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Finance Corps
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
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1983:
1979:
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1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:Cyber Command
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
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2123:Signal Corps
2043:Dental Corps
2038:Cyber Branch
2003:Armor Branch
1934:Field armies
1752:Active Units
1742:Army Reserve
1737:Regular Army
1676:2020–present
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166:Glider Badge
120:World War II
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2366:History and
2282:World War I
2178:South Korea
2103:Nurse Corps
1924:War College
1869:Second Army
1205:17 November
1107:27 November
892:World War I
727:Composition
315:River Rhine
195:Parent unit
116:Engagements
108:Nickname(s)
3384:Categories
3341:Philippine
2483:Historical
2385:Union Army
2368:traditions
1800:components
1726:Components
1621:Leadership
1546:Audio help
1537:2021-02-02
890:unit from
886:Precursor
875:Fort Bragg
639:, and the
469:, and the
329:, but the
268:Fort Bragg
205:Components
133:commanders
126:Commanders
2592:Divisions
2347:Army Band
2334:ensembles
2304:Equipment
2013:Army Band
1671:2010–2019
1666:2000–2009
1661:1990–1999
1656:1798–1959
898:Footnotes
713:Stuttgart
338:Formation
3371:Category
3350:Mountain
3331:Hawaiian
2876:Infantry
2603:Airborne
2549:Category
2322:Vehicles
2294:Uniforms
2277:Enlisted
2245:insignia
2187:Training
1981:Branches
1798:Service
1784:Materiel
1767:Commands
1730:commands
1574:28 April
1548: ·
1017:Archived
881:See also
643:, under
632:, under
542:Ardennes
448:Training
427:Airborne
397:and the
346:, 13th,
245:division
143:Insignia
102:Division
2793:Cavalry
2655:Armored
2594:of the
2437:Rangers
2375:History
2332:Premier
2272:Warrant
2267:Officer
2163:Germany
1962:Seventh
1909:Reserve
1874:Medical
1821:Pacific
1807:Central
1779:Futures
1535: (
1506:minutes
604:General
419:unicorn
362:during
239:was an
131:Notable
52:Country
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2257:Badges
2173:Kuwait
1967:Eighth
1816:Africa
1812:Europe
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1263:23 May
820:Awards
692:Kassel
671:, the
609:, the
588:Allied
546:Allies
393:, the
303:Allied
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70:Branch
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44:Active
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3307:103rd
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3294:100th
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2640:101st
2464:Draft
2168:Japan
1972:Ninth
1957:Sixth
1952:Fifth
1947:Third
1942:First
1862:units
1831:South
1826:North
1156:1 May
660:Lippe
656:Wesel
562:Italy
550:Rhine
356:101st
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2617:13th
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2422:Flag
2224:WOCS
2219:WOBC
2204:ROTC
2199:BOLC
1576:2008
1469:ISBN
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1420:ISBN
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1361:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1287:2020
1265:2020
1207:2008
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88:Type
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