37:
491:, the men suffered from an epidemic which at one point rendered over half of them too sick for duty and led to 8 deaths, including two of the Battalion's officers. The post suffered from supply problems as well. These conditions caused construction of permanent buildings at the post to slow to a halt, leaving the men to live in tents and temporary brush shelters during their service there and generally curtailing, for a time, operations against the Apaches.
384:. They were posted to Drum Barracks in September 1864 and remained there until departing for Arizona Territory with the rest of the battalion in July 1865. The company was posted to Fort Mason where it remained until January 1866. Mustered out at Presidio of San Francisco April 1866.
406:
who served until his death from fever in
Arizona Territory in December 1865. They were assigned to Drum Barracks in March 1864 and were largely employed in construction duties, though later in that year they were increasingly employed in maintaining order in
494:
These difficulties did not preclude all active service, however, from time to time, the
Battalion was able to organize patrols and scouts. Notably, shortly after their arrival at Fort Mason, Captain Pico led a detachment across the border to
761:
319:
before marching south to join the rest of the
Battalion at Drum Barracks in June 1865. Departed for Arizona Territory with the rest of the battalion in July 1865. The company was posted to Fort Mason where it remained until January
696:
Tom
Prezelski, Lives..., note 35. Constance Wynn Altshuler, "Camp Moore and Fort Mason", Journal of the Council on Abandoned Military Posts, vol. 26 (Winter 1976), pp. 34–36; Sacramento Union, October 19,
756:
687:
Tom
Prezelski, Lives of the California Lancers, The First Battalion of Native California Cavalry, 1863–1866, article presented at the 1998 joint New Mexico-Arizona Historical Convention in Santa Fe.
776:
248:
received a commission as Major in
February 1863, but never formally accepted command of the Battalion, having declined the commission on the ground of sickness and inability to ride on horseback.
766:
737:
Tom
Prezelski, Lives of the California Lancers; The First Battalion of Native California Cavalry, 1863–1866, included in The California State Military Museum; 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry
742:
Records of
California men in the war of the rebellion 1861 to 1867 By California. Adjutant General's Office, SACRAMENTO: State Office, J. D. Young, Supt. State Printing. 1890. pp. 304–320
217:
as well as immigrants from Mexico, Hispano
America and Europe (particularly France). In addition to its ethnic makeup, the Battalion is also considered unusual for being one of the few
370:
in June 1865. Departed for
Arizona Territory with the rest of the battalion in July 1865. The company was posted to Fort Mason where it remained until January 1866.
628:
The Army of the Pacific : its operations in California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Plains Region, Mexico, etc., 1860-1866
781:
530:
The Battalion left Arizona in February, 1866 and was mustered out in California the following March at Drum Barracks, and Company C in April in San Francisco.
427:. They left for Arizona Territory with the rest of the Battalion in July 1865. The company was posted to Fort Mason where it remained until January 1866.
771:
519:, Sonora. Finally, the Battalion participated in a campaign against the Apaches from December 1865 to January 1866 which took them as far east as the
539:
416:
457:
487:
Service at Fort Mason was generally considered miserable. Because of its somewhat swampy (by Arizona standards) location on the banks of the
636:
579:
Orton, Richard H. Records of California Men In The War of the Rebellion 1861 to 1867, California Adjutant-General's Office, 1890 pp. 304–320
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449:
355:
453:
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363:
351:
282:
331:
17:
488:
381:
312:
70:
570:
Masich, Andrew E., Civil War in the Southwest Borderlands, 1861-1867 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2017).
377:
343:
300:
153:
557:
Prezelski, Tom, "Lives of the Californio Lancers, The First Battalion of Native California Cavalry, 1863–1866"
140:
66:
285:, August 31, 1865, to January 31, 1866. Returned to San Francisco in early 1866 to muster out in March 1866.
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forces there. Likewise, in November, 1865, in response to a cross-border incursion at the settlement of
500:
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412:
335:
520:
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403:
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105:
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militia loyal to the Imperialists, a force of Native Cavalrymen pursued the raiders as far south as
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36:
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399:
222:
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129:
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sympathies who were terrorizing the Central Valley. They joined the rest of the Battalion at
233:
359:
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178:
316:
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214:
182:
441:
308:
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245:
174:
117:
750:
437:
367:
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commanded the Battalion from March 24, 1865, until it was mustered out a year later.
209:
population (colloquially known as "Native Californians"), though its ranks included
512:
210:
741:
736:
731:
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as well as patrol the International Line against incursions by the forces of the
424:
391:
148:
706:
Tom Prezelski, Lives..., note 44. Returns, Companies A, B, C, and D, NCC, MNG.
229:
206:
198:
524:
420:
415:, in response to threats of violence by Confederate sympathizers around the
278:
631:. Internet Archive. Mechanicsburg, PA : Stackpole Books. p. 247.
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347:
134:
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in August, 1865. They were joined there by Companies D, E, and G of the
461:
94:
90:
499:, Sonora in an unsuccessful effort to recover deserters being held by
762:
Military units and formations of the United States in the Indian Wars
732:
The California State Military Museum; 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry
473:
218:
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commanded the Battalion from August 1864 to the following February.
338:
from September 1863 to March 1865 when he was replaced by Captain
113:
109:
484:
to flee northward and take up temporary residence at Calabazas.
311:
taking part in one skirmish, serving at various posts in the
444:
Deserts, the Battalion arrived at their new duty station,
419:. In the spring of 1865, they were briefly dispatched to
476:
had recently fallen to Imperial forces (as part of the
277:
from December 31, 1864, to June 30, 1865. Relocated to
757:
Units and formations of the Union Army from California
195:
1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers
18:
1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers
315:
through February, 1865. They were briefly posted at
777:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1866
303:, in December 1863, their lances were replaced with
30:
1st Battalion, Native Cavalry, California Volunteers
460:. From there, the Battalion was to act against the
168:
163:
123:
101:
86:
76:
62:
54:
46:
29:
228:The Battalion spent its entire term of service in
767:Military units and formations established in 1863
402:until May 1865 when he was replaced by Captain
307:and they were sent north to support an ongoing
8:
346:until January, 1865, when they were sent to
472:allies. The neighboring Mexican State of
458:7th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry
540:List of California Civil War Union units
398:from March to May 1864, then by Captain
550:
273:Battalion headquarters were located at
205:. Recruits were largely drawn from the
26:
7:
782:1866 disestablishments in California
334:and initially commanded by Captain
436:After a grueling march across the
25:
772:1863 establishments in California
376:was recruited almost entirely in
114:US Model 1840 Heavy Cavalry Saber
35:
669:Orton, Records..., pp. 306, 315
660:Orton, Records..., pp. 305, 306
394:. It was commanded by Captain
197:was a cavalry battalion in the
559:The Journal of Arizona History
362:, a group of bandits with pro-
1:
423:as a base for patrols of the
380:and was commanded by Captain
283:Fort Mason, Arizona Territory
342:. They were posted to the
299:. Initially posted to the
798:
382:Antonio Maria de la Guerra
313:Humboldt Military District
678:Orton, Records..., p. 306
651:Orton, Records..., p. 306
615:Orton, Records..., p. 306
448:, near the settlement of
358:and operated against the
354:and to re-occupy the old
344:Presidio of San Francisco
301:Presidio of San Francisco
295:and commanded by Captain
291:was largely recruited in
154:Battle of Sulphur Springs
34:
141:Skirmish at Grass Valley
135:Skirmish at Diablo Range
724:Tom Prezelski, Lives...
715:Tom Prezelski, Lives...
281:July 31, 1865, then at
252:Major Salvador Vallejo
179:Major Salvador Vallejo
41:35 star Cavalry guidon
625:Hunt, Aurora (2004).
413:San Bernardino County
258:Major John C. Cremony
183:Major John C. Cremony
523:and as far south as
521:Chiricahua Mountains
480:), forcing Governor
396:José Antonio Sanchez
356:Presidio of Monterey
606:Orton. pp. 304, 307
478:French Intervention
265:Company assignments
246:General Andrés Pico
175:General Andrés Pico
432:Service in Arizona
409:Los Angeles County
223:United States Army
203:American Civil War
130:American Civil War
638:978-0-8117-2978-9
482:Ignacio Pesqueira
390:was recruited in
352:San Juan Bautista
336:Ernest H. Legross
326:was recruited in
234:Arizona Territory
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340:Porfirio Jimeno
305:Sharps Carbines
297:José Ramón Pico
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501:Imperialist
425:Mojave Road
400:Edward Bale
392:Los Angeles
364:Confederate
201:during the
149:Apache Wars
124:Engagements
751:Categories
546:References
527:, Sonora.
505:San Rafael
446:Fort Mason
240:Commanders
230:California
207:Californio
199:Union Army
171:commanders
164:Commanders
63:Allegiance
525:Fronteras
497:Magdalena
450:Calabazas
421:Camp Cady
388:Company D
374:Company C
324:Company B
289:Company A
279:Fort Yuma
102:Equipment
50:1863–1866
534:See also
507:by Col.
468:and its
348:Camp Low
330:and the
293:San José
462:Apaches
452:on the
442:Sonoran
169:Notable
95:Lancers
91:Cavalry
55:Country
635:
517:ĂŤmuris
474:Sonora
470:French
454:border
438:Mojave
219:lancer
143:(Co.A)
137:(Co.B)
77:Branch
47:Active
697:1865.
513:Opata
320:1866.
211:Yaqui
110:Lance
71:Union
633:ISBN
440:and
411:and
232:and
213:and
193:The
87:Type
81:Army
350:in
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