53:
83:
65:
322:, where they continued to work for the German Gestapo. Another thirty-three members of the detachment remained in Belgrade under the leadership of JanjiÄ's deputy, Svetozar NeÄak. Here, they worked to fulfill specific tasks set out to them by the Germans, and were ordered to undermine the actions of the Partisans rather than NediÄ's administration. Headquartered in his Berlin apartment, JanjiÄ had his men infiltrate the ranks of the Yugoslav forced labourers there, using methods such as
26:
326:, robbery, and entrapment to expose Partisan sympathizers. Despite these efforts, JanjiÄ's actions were seen as being " to German interests," and in May 1944 he was replaced by two other members of his detachment. It is reported by new communist authorities that 121 people died as either Gestapo collaborators or as members of Serbian Gestapo after September 12, 1944, during and
282:(SS) that he should be entrusted with the creation of two Serbian SS divisions, one for the Eastern Front and one for the front in North Africa. When NediÄ heard of JanjiÄ's intentions, he ordered his arrest and the disbanding of the 1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment. JanjiÄ was subsequently detained at the
302:. At the end of 1942, it was recorded as having 145 members. Headquartered in a reconfigured primary school where torture and murders occurred, it was envisioned by the Germans as being an elite formation which would operate against the
1688:
1411:
197:
The
Germans then utilized a series of irregular armed formations to help stabilize the region. One of these formations was the 1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment, formed in mid-1942 by the German
1698:
1416:
177:
was quickly defeated. The country was then dismembered, with Serbia being reduced to its pre-1912 borders and placed under a government of German military occupation. With their forces in the
1693:
318:
After receiving the memorandum, SchƤfer divided the 1st
Belgrade Special Combat detachment into two parts. Subsequently, JanjiÄ and twenty-six of his men left Belgrade and travelled to
1683:
672:
1343:
270:
Serbia with the first twelve members of his detachment, whom he called his "apostles", taking the highest state positions. Furthermore, JanjiÄ proposed to Felix
Benzler of the
1625:
1582:
681:
1554:
1620:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1438:
1351:
141:
1539:
1433:
665:
1386:
238:, as well as high school students, merchants and officials from NediÄ's administration. Members of the detachment then began calling themselves the
1678:
1526:
1466:
271:
235:
605:
568:
549:
658:
1602:
1361:
1703:
1521:
1493:
1328:
1501:
1448:
1426:
1220:
727:
699:
219:
58:
1506:
1138:
709:
997:
892:
1607:
1559:
704:
299:
182:
1251:
1615:
1471:
1396:
1655:
1577:
822:
742:
685:
283:
1544:
1406:
1356:
1401:
1190:
1093:
1053:
310:. On 22 February 1943, NediÄ sent a memorandum to SchƤfer, protesting the activities of JanjiÄ's detachment.
185:, the Germans sought to find local leaders to police the region for them. In Serbia this came in the form of
1483:
1007:
957:
777:
252:
1650:
166:
1205:
1098:
1048:
842:
339:
1391:
622:
Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and
Germany 1941ā1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans".
170:
1128:
1078:
1063:
817:
767:
121:
1143:
1028:
947:
872:
772:
346:. At other times, however, they dressed in German military uniforms while pretending not to know the
1461:
1333:
1210:
1088:
932:
912:
897:
231:
174:
1200:
1043:
1033:
907:
650:
1511:
639:
327:
303:
267:
1215:
1169:
1108:
1038:
987:
972:
967:
867:
847:
827:
207:
226:, was selected by SchƤfer to lead the new organization. JanjiÄ proceeded to recruit members of
222:. Captain Strahinja JanjiÄ, a reported German agent and member of the Serbian fascist movement
1572:
1534:
1421:
1225:
1073:
982:
977:
927:
922:
837:
832:
812:
601:
564:
545:
1567:
1292:
1261:
1195:
1123:
1118:
1103:
1068:
1058:
1012:
942:
887:
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857:
732:
631:
367:
347:
243:
203:
1592:
1366:
1323:
1266:
1164:
802:
591:
275:
992:
937:
797:
25:
1133:
1113:
962:
917:
882:
852:
538:
186:
1672:
1456:
1287:
1241:
1159:
1002:
952:
902:
862:
782:
279:
31:
294:
Between 1942 and 1944, the 1st
Belgrade Special Combat detachment was active in the
1271:
807:
787:
635:
145:
88:
70:
595:
1246:
1174:
162:
1083:
792:
307:
262:). Meanwhile, JanjiÄ began to see himself as replacing NediÄ and becoming the
1587:
1256:
323:
737:
306:. However, JanjiÄ was more concerned with usurping NediÄ than fighting the
263:
201:
without the knowledge of NediÄ or his government. It was the intention of
1315:
597:
War and
Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941ā1945: Occupation and Collaboration
583:
343:
227:
643:
215:
198:
178:
137:
98:
30:
Logo of the German
Gestapo, which was administered by officers of the
1630:
319:
295:
211:
108:
2000+ in total went through the unit, 145 members at a given time
223:
189:, a pre-war politician who was known to have pro-Axis leanings.
654:
136:
was a special police unit which was established by the German
286:, before being released at the behest of the German Gestapo.
210:, the newly appointed chief of the German Security Police in
338:
Occasionally, members of the detachment wore the uniform of
214:, to create "an indigenous Serbian entity through which the
1689:
Military units and formations of
Yugoslavia in World War II
540:
Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of
History
419:, p. 350:official name of the occupied territory.
439:
437:
400:
398:
396:
394:
366:
Was referred to by members as the "Serbian
Gestapo" (
257:
1699:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
1601:
1553:
1520:
1492:
1447:
1342:
1314:
1305:
1280:
1234:
1183:
1152:
1021:
758:
751:
718:
692:
544:. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
117:
112:
104:
94:
76:
46:
38:
18:
537:
1694:Military units and formations established in 1942
1684:Military units and formations of World War II
666:
142:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
8:
1555:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939ā1943)
1540:National Army of Montenegro and Herzegovina
580:Kazna I ZloÄin: Snage kolaboracije u Srbiji
181:depleted by the need to send troops to the
1434:SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak
1311:
755:
673:
659:
651:
479:
467:
173:. Poorly equipped and poorly trained, the
24:
563:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
515:
455:
1527:German occupied territory of Montenegro
1439:Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft
600:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
561:A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples
390:
359:
1479:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment
134:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment
19:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment
15:
630:(4). University of Alberta: 344ā373.
503:
491:
443:
428:
404:
7:
416:
218:could exert more control over the
14:
1522:Italian governorate of Montenegro
272:Reich Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1502:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia
1449:Government of National Salvation
700:Government of National Salvation
81:
63:
51:
1679:Serbia under German occupation
1608:Independent State of Macedonia
1494:Slovene military organizations
1329:Lim-Sandžak Chetnik Detachment
710:Independent State of Macedonia
686:Yugoslavia during World War II
636:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249
1:
1316:Chetnik movement (broad term)
1560:German occupation of Albania
705:Independent State of Croatia
300:Independent State of Croatia
1616:Bulgarian Action Committees
1472:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps
258:
1720:
1656:World War II in Yugoslavia
743:Yugoslav National Movement
586:: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.
284:Banjica concentration camp
1643:
1545:Montenegrin National Army
1357:Croatian Air Force Legion
1139:Ilija TrifunoviÄ-BirÄanin
578:RadanoviÄ, Milan (2016).
536:Cohen, Philip J. (1996).
371:
247:
23:
1704:Belgrade in World War II
624:Canadian Slavonic Papers
559:Singleton, Fred (1985).
1484:Belgrade Special Police
1467:Serbian Volunteer Corps
236:Serbian Volunteer Corps
230:formations such as the
1651:Invasion of Yugoslavia
1407:Sandžak Muslim militia
328:liberation of Belgrade
1392:Croatian Naval Legion
1344:Croatian Armed Forces
171:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1603:Bulgarian occupation
823:Muhamed HadžiefendiÄ
1462:Serbian State Guard
1402:HadžiefendiÄ Legion
1362:Croatian Home Guard
1252:AÄif HadžiahmetoviÄ
232:Serbian State Guard
175:Royal Yugoslav Army
1512:Slovene Home Guard
1352:Croatian Air Force
1094:Vojislav LukaÄeviÄ
1079:Dragutin KeseroviÄ
1064:Dragomir JovanoviÄ
1054:Dobroslav JevÄeviÄ
818:Miroslav FilipoviÄ
768:Mehmed AlajbegoviÄ
304:Yugoslav Partisans
268:national socialist
118:Notable commanders
1664:
1663:
1639:
1638:
1301:
1300:
1144:Svetozar VujkoviÄ
1008:Vjekoslav VranÄiÄ
928:Miroslav Navratil
873:Vjekoslav LuburiÄ
773:Andrija ArtukoviÄ
607:978-0-8047-3615-2
570:978-0-521-27485-2
551:978-0-89096-760-7
256:
161:On 6 April 1941,
127:
126:
1711:
1568:Albanian Militia
1417:23rd SS Division
1412:13th SS Division
1334:PeÄanac Chetniks
1312:
1293:Hristo Tatarchev
1262:Rexhep Mitrovica
1221:Mihailo IvanoviÄ
1211:Zaharije OstojiÄ
1099:Draža MihailoviÄ
1089:Dimitrije LjotiÄ
933:Sulejman PaÄariz
913:Husein MiljkoviÄ
898:Vladimir MetikoÅ”
858:Slavko Kvaternik
843:Džafer KulenoviÄ
756:
733:Slovene Covenant
675:
668:
661:
652:
647:
611:
592:Tomasevich, Jozo
587:
574:
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348:Serbian language
340:Draža MihailoviÄ
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122:Strahinja JanjiÄ
87:
85:
84:
69:
67:
66:
57:
55:
54:
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1712:
1710:
1709:
1708:
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1668:
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1635:
1606:
1597:
1593:Kosovo Regiment
1558:
1549:
1525:
1516:
1507:Legion of Death
1488:
1443:
1367:Croatian Legion
1338:
1324:Dinara Division
1307:
1297:
1276:
1267:Shaban Polluzha
1230:
1216:Sekula DrljeviÄ
1191:Blažo ÄukanoviÄ
1179:
1170:Gregorij Rožman
1165:Ernest Peterlin
1148:
1129:Stevo RaÄenoviÄ
1109:Fehim MusakadiÄ
1039:Jezdimir DangiÄ
1017:
988:Tomislav SertiÄ
968:Husein RovÄanin
868:Mladen LorkoviÄ
848:Osman KulenoviÄ
803:Fedor Dragojlov
760:
747:
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480:Tomasevich 2001
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468:Tomasevich 2001
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411:
403:
392:
388:
383:
382:
365:
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276:August Meyszner
240:Serbian Gestapo
208:Emanuel SchƤfer
195:
159:
154:
130:
82:
80:
64:
62:
61:
52:
50:
34:
12:
11:
5:
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1612:
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1575:
1573:Balli Kombƫtar
1570:
1564:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:LovÄen Brigade
1531:
1529:
1518:
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1504:
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1490:
1489:
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1453:
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1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1422:UstaŔe Militia
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:392nd Division
1379:
1377:373rd Division
1374:
1372:369th Division
1369:
1364:
1359:
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1340:
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1226:Novica RadoviÄ
1223:
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1121:
1116:
1111:
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1101:
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1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:Nikola KalabiÄ
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Milan AÄimoviÄ
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Ivan TomaÅ”eviÄ
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Slavko Å tancer
975:
970:
965:
963:Osman Rastoder
960:
955:
950:
948:Viktor PaviÄiÄ
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
893:Ivica MatkoviÄ
890:
885:
883:Julije Makanec
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
853:Dido Kvaternik
850:
845:
840:
838:Vladimir KoŔak
835:
833:Božidar Kavran
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:Jure FrancetiÄ
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
762:
759:Croatian &
753:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
693:Puppet regimes
690:
689:
680:
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677:
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663:
655:
649:
648:
617:
614:
613:
612:
606:
588:
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569:
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550:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:
518:, p. 595.
516:RadanoviÄ 2016
508:
496:
484:
482:, p. 189.
472:
460:
458:, p. 182.
456:Singleton 1985
448:
433:
421:
409:
389:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:Srpski Gestapo
372:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠø ŠŠµŃŃŠ°ŠæŠ¾
358:
357:
355:
352:
335:
332:
315:
312:
298:region of the
291:
288:
259:Srpski Gestapo
248:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠø ŠŠµŃŃŠ°ŠæŠ¾
194:
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1583:SS Skanderbeg
1581:
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1569:
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1457:Russian Corps
1455:
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1440:
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1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
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1387:Croatian Navy
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
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1358:
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1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:organizations
1304:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Ivan Mihailov
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Gajur Deralla
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Pavle ÄuriÅ”iÄ
1204:
1202:
1201:Bajo StaniÅ”iÄ
1199:
1197:
1196:Krsto PopoviÄ
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Franc Frakelj
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Kosta PeÄanac
1122:
1120:
1119:Mihailo OlÄan
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Kosta MuŔicki
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:Milan KalabiÄ
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Velibor JoniÄ
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:MomÄilo ÄujiÄ
1047:
1045:
1044:UroÅ” DrenoviÄ
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:Petar BaÄoviÄ
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1013:Hasan ZvizdiÄ
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Ismet Popovac
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Stijepo PeriÄ
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Ademaga MeÅ”iÄ
906:
904:
903:Josip Metzger
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
888:Nikola MandiÄ
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:Mihajlo LukiÄ
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Vladimir Laxa
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682:Collaboration
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469:
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183:Eastern Front
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27:
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17:
1666:
1478:
1427:Black Legion
1397:Green cadres
1272:Mefail Shehu
993:Alija Å uljak
973:Franjo Å imiÄ
938:Ante PaveliÄ
828:Ivo HerenÄiÄ
808:Mato Dukovac
798:Eduard BuniÄ
788:Rafael Boban
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220:NediÄ regime
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146:World War II
133:
131:
89:Nazi Germany
71:Nazi Germany
59:NediÄ regime
1247:Xhafer Deva
1184:Montenegrin
1175:Leon Rupnik
1134:Mane RokviÄ
1114:Milan NediÄ
983:Dinko Å akiÄ
923:Ante NikÅ”iÄ
918:Ljubo MiloÅ”
314:Dissolution
187:Milan NediÄ
1673:Categories
1578:Skanderbeg
1084:Rade Korda
1003:Ante VokiÄ
958:Ivan PrpiÄ
793:Mile Budak
783:Mijo BabiÄ
778:Ivan BabiÄ
719:Political
525:References
504:Cohen 1996
492:Cohen 1996
444:Cohen 1996
429:Cohen 1996
405:Cohen 1996
308:Communists
290:Operations
157:Background
113:Commanders
77:Allegiance
1588:Vulnetari
1306:Military
1281:Bulgarian
1257:Xhem Hasa
417:Hehn 1971
354:Footnotes
324:blackmail
253:romanized
193:Formation
42:1942ā1944
1647:See also
1235:Albanian
644:40866373
616:Journals
594:(2001).
584:Belgrade
344:Chetniks
234:and the
228:quisling
1153:Slovene
1022:Serbian
761:Bosniak
368:Serbian
334:Uniform
278:of the
255::
244:Serbian
216:Gestapo
199:Gestapo
179:Balkans
167:invaded
165:forces
152:History
144:during
140:in the
138:Gestapo
99:Gestapo
47:Country
1631:Ohrana
752:People
738:UstaŔe
728:Greens
642:
604:
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320:Berlin
296:Syrmia
264:FĆ¼hrer
212:Serbia
95:Branch
86:
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56:
39:Active
1626:MYSRO
640:JSTOR
530:Books
386:Notes
266:of a
1621:IMRO
602:ISBN
565:ISBN
546:ISBN
274:and
224:Zbor
169:the
163:Axis
132:The
105:Size
1557:and
684:in
632:doi
342:'s
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242:(
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