Knowledge (XXG)

1st Hampshire Artillery Volunteers

Source πŸ“

887: 773:, having remained hidden and silent until Zero hour. When the infantry attacked at 05.30 they quickly took their intermediate objectives (06.30) and first objectives (08.30–08.45). The second wave then passed through to continue the advance towards the village of Kruiseecke, but had to halt until 12.15, because the heavy artillery barrage was still falling on the village. Such rapid progress could not be kept up, and German reinforcements halted further advances, but 29th Division had crossed the Ypres Ridge, the objective of so many failed assaults in 1917. After that Second Army continued to advance through October until it reached the 331: 530:) was formed at Portsmouth on 22 May 1916 based on a cadre of four officers and 78 other ranks from the Hampshire RGA (probably drawn in the main from 1/1st Heavy Bty, which disappeared from the order of battle by April 1917). A large number of other siege batteries were formed in the Portsmouth defences in 1915–16, which may also have included trained men from the Hampshire RGA among the recruits, although the Army Council Instructions did not specifically order this. For example, 27 members of No 4 Company died on active service during the war, even though its 1st and 2nd Line never left the UK. 899: 645: 559: 937: 1050: 487:(WO) issued instructions to separate those men who had signed up for Home Service only, and form these into reserve units. On 31 August, the formation of a reserve or 2nd Line unit was authorised for each 1st Line unit where 60 per cent or more of the men had volunteered for Overseas Service. The titles of these 2nd Line units would be the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix. In this way duplicate companies and batteries were created, releasing the 1st Line units to be sent overseas. 1199:, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 121, 122, 134 and 165 Btys began entering suspended animation (completing on 22 June), while 183, 209, 239, 387 and 441 Btys were disbanded. Next, on 15 December 1945, 118 and 125 Btys commenced suspended animation (completing on 17 January 1946. Finally, Regimental HQ and the remaining batteries (119, 120, 121, 123 and 124) began entering suspended animation at Southsea Castle on 10 January 1946, completing the process on 17 January, when the remaining personnel joined 738: 43: 734:. On 25 August it joined 33rd HAG serving with Fourth Army, which was engaged in the Somme offensive. The battery moved to 49th HAG on 29 October as the offensive ground to a conclusion and then to others within Fourth Army (77th HAG on 20 December, 28th HAG on 10 February) during the winter of 1916–17. On 22 March 1917 the battery transferred to 18th HAG with First Army. 18th HAG was positioned just behind Arras, also in support of Canadian Corps during the capture of Vimy Ridge. 253: 723: 85: 410: 823: 67: 1212: 757:
On 16 December the battery was reduced to four guns once more, with a section leaving to help reform 190th Siege Bty, and joined 43rd HAG with Fourth Army the following day. The battery was at rest from 23 December to 9 January 1918. By now HAG allocations were becoming more fixed, and on 1 February
543:
was also responsible for the AA defence of Coventry and Birmingham, where some Hampshire RGA companies were stationed. Under Army Council Instruction 686 of April 1917, the coastal defence companies of the RGA (TF) were reorganised. The 12 remaining Hampshire RGA companies serving in the Portsmouth
241:
on 29 November 1866 (a 5th (Dockyard) Hampshire AVC may have been formed on 18 August 1860, but had quickly been disbanded). The Dorsetshire AVCs rejoined the 1st Hampshire Admin Bde from January 1873, by which time the 5th and 6th Dorsetshire AVCs had been formed, although the 3rd Dorsetshire was
1097:
By 1942 the threat from German attack had diminished, the coast defences were seen as absorbing excessive manpower and there was demand for trained gunners for the fighting fronts. A process of reducing the manpower in the coast defences began. 528th Coast Rgt was disbanded on 7 December 1942, the
628:
to protect the advancing infantry, the heavy howitzers fired 450 yards (410 m) further ahead to hit the rear areas on the reverse slope of the ridge, especially known gun positions. The attack went in on 9 April, when the Canadians overran three trench lines and seized the crest of the ridge
753:
on 25 May. It was back to 18th HAG in First Army on 16 June, at rest and training 8–24 August, and then joined 78th HAG on 3 September. Later that month the battery was reorganised, a section from the newly arrived 446th Siege Bty joining on 22 September, bringing 147th up to a strength of six
502:
to be sent to France. The WO decided that the TF coastal gunners were well enough trained to take over many of the duties in the coastal defences, releasing Regular RGA gunners for service in the field, and 1st line RGA companies had been authorised to increase their strength by 50 per cent.
218:, near Portsmouth, on 9 May 1860; initially listed as the 3rd, it became the 2nd in June that year; formed a second battery 20 July 1860, a third 24 May 1861, a fourth by January 1864 and two others 15 September 1865; amalgamated with 3rd in 1871 when the HQ moved to Portsmouth 640:
Whereas batteries had previously been moved from one group to another, HAG allocations were becoming more fixed, and in December 1917 they were converted into permanent RGA brigades. 47th Siege Bty joined 5th Brigade and served with it for the rest of the war.
538:
After the beginning of air attacks on Britain the RGA also became responsible for manning anti-aircraft (AA) guns both at home and overseas. A number of AA batteries were stationed round Portsmouth, probably including men drawn from the Hampshire RGA, and
462:, which in time of war would be manned by four Regular RGA companies and the companies of the Hampshire RGA, while the heavy battery was mobile and responsible for the landward defences (TF heavy batteries were usually armed with obsolescent 907: 544:
garrison and the Coventry and Birmingham AA command (1/2nd, 1/3rd, 1/4th, 1/5th, 1/6th, 1/7th, 1/8th, 2/3rd, 2/4th, 2/5th, 2/6th, 2/7th) were reduced to two companies, which were to be kept up to strength with non-TF recruits.
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detachments or were in the hands of care and maintenance parties. On 1 April 529th Coast Rgt was placed in suspended animation, the batteries joining 527th, which had the following organisation until the end of the war.
1341:, adjacent to the company's drill hall at Governor's Green. The plaque lists 27 men who died on active service. Although the church was bombed out during World War II the memorial is still visible in the ruined nave. 2318:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 30: Coast Artillery, Defence Troops, Royal Artillery, and AA Defence of Merchant Ships, 14 May 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/122.
2351:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 7: Coast Artillery, Defence Troops, Royal Artillery, and AA Defence of Merchant Ships (July 1943), with amendments, TNA file WO 212/124.
2338:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 30: Coast Artillery, Defence Troops, Royal Artillery, and AA Defence of Merchant Ships, 12 December 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO
758:
1918 they were converted into permanent RGA brigades. 43rd Brigade was composed of units with a variety of different calibre howitzers. 147th Siege Bty remained with this brigade until the Armistice.
803:
J.E. Dawe, with HQ at Southampton, one battery from 1 Hvy Bty and Nos, 2, 5, 6, and 7 Cos, a second battery from Nos 3 and 8 Cs, and a third battery from No 4 Co. The TF was reorganised as the
2506:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
2827: 1200: 221:
3rd (Portsmouth Dockyard) Hampshire AVC, formed at Portsmouth on 18 August 1860; formed three more batteries 5 September, a fifth by 14 September 1860, and a sixth later; HQ moved into
2812: 862:
made recommendations for defence schemes at 15 'Class A' home ports, including Portsmouth and Southampton (Scheme 2), but little was done to modernise them before the outbreak of
2822: 633:
the battery returned to Ypres, where it was brought up to a strength of six guns when it was joined by a section from the newly arrived 340th Siege Bty. It fought through the
2817: 1183: 1081:
Coast Artillery (CA) HQ, which was joined in the summer by 3rd CA Plotting Room (later 3rd Army Plotting Room) in Portsmouth. When V Corps HQ went to North Africa as part of
1226:
The coast artillery branch of the RA was abolished during 1956, the regiment being officially disbanded on 15 September, but on 31 October it was instead converted to the
144:
from 1860 to 1967. Although the units saw no action, they protected the Portsmouth area in both World Wars and supplied trained gunners to siege batteries engaged on the
933:, the coastal artillery regiments underwent a major reorganisation in the summer of 1940. On 9 September the Hampshire Heavy Rgt expanded to form three new regiments: 2374:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 7, Coast Artillery and AA Defence of Merchant Ships (1 April 1944), with amendments, TNA file WO 212/120.
1057:
By their height in September 1941, the Portsmouth and Southampton defences manned by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight coast regiments contained the following guns:
780:
In the interim order of battle for the postwar army the battery was supposed to form D Bty in LXXV Brigade, RGA, but this was rescinded after the signing of the
172:
following an invasion scare in 1859 saw the creation of many Rifle and Artillery Volunteer Corps composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular
506:
Although complete TF defended ports units never left the UK, they did supply drafts of trained gunners to RGA units serving overseas. These included providing
446:
It was designated as a Defended Ports Unit in Southern Coast Defences, which was based at Portsmouth. There were a large number of forts and batteries around
553: 511: 761:
In April 1918 the battery was once more made up to a strength of six howitzers when a new third section joined. 43rd Brigade RGA transferred from Fourth to
327:, Southampton, in 1889. By 1893 the War Office Mobilisation Scheme had allocated the 1st Hampshire Artillery Volunteers to the Portsmouth fixed defences. 926: 518:) was formed on 28 July 1915 at Portsmouth with a nucleus from the Hampshire RGA and regular RGA gunners returned from overseas garrisons. Equipped with 324: 1281: 1789: 1243: 886: 711: 2543: 1266:
Alfred B. Sturdee, original commanding officer (CO), 1st Hampshire Admin Brigade, appointed 14 September 1869, continued as Hon Col of the
308: 911: 1162:) led to further reductions in coast defences in April 1944. By this stage of the war many of the coast battery positions were manned by 234: 185: 676:. In the subsequent advance the battery used captured heavy howitzers in addition to its own. It supported the assault crossing of the 2477: 1641: 661: 304: 1663: 233:
AVCs (the 2nd having been disbanded in 1861) joined the 1st Hampshire Admin Brigade, staying until 1866 when they transferred to the
2722: 2700: 2685: 2663: 2648: 2633: 2614: 2564: 2528: 2513: 2184: 1086: 804: 660:
opened on 21 March 1918, but the batteries were soon caught up in the 'Great Retreat'. The brigade got back without losing a gun to
540: 153: 89: 858:
In 1927 it was decided that the coast defences of the UK would be manned by the TA alone. A 1927 report on coastal defences by the
330: 483:, in Nos 6–9 Fire Commands. Shortly afterwards TF units were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service and on 15 August 1914, the 311:
as the 2nd Volunteer Brigade of the Southern Division, and on 25 April 1888 the Southampton companies were withdrawn to form the
2437: 765:
on 1 May 1918 and remained with it until the Armistice, fighting through the Allied Hundred Days Offensive. For example, at the
898: 315:. Finally, the Hampshire brigades were renumbered in December 1889, the 3rd (descended from the original 1st AVC) becoming the 2392:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 7, Section A – Coast Artillery (November 1945), TNA file WO 212/119.
2749: 2448: 1589: 1308: 919: 770: 644: 578: 577:(Nos 83, 87, 88 Companies and the Hong Kong-Singapore Royal Artillery). It went out to the Western Front equipped with four 519: 370:
In 1899 the RA was divided into separate field and garrison branches, and the artillery volunteers were all assigned to the
2238:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 20: Coast Artillery, 1 June 1941, TNA file WO 212/117.
1144: 558: 374:(RGA). In 1902 the divisional structure was abolished and the unit titles were changed, the 1st Hampshire AVC becoming the 2383:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 7, Section A – Coast Artillery (June 1945), TNA file WO 212/121.
1311: 859: 2783: 1291: 762: 689: 589: 2013: 1995: 1887: 891: 569:, was formed on 28 July 1915 at Portsmouth with a nucleus from the Hampshire RGA and regular RGA gunners returned from 463: 1321: 1285: 1163: 750: 605: 491: 145: 873:
on 1 November 1938 when the RA adopted the term 'regiment' instead of 'brigade' for a lieutenant-colonel's command.
2773: 2521:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 4: The Army Council, GHQs, Armies, and Corps 1914–1918
1219:
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, 529th Coast Rgt was formally disbanded, and 527th was reformed as
936: 915: 677: 600:. It remained on the Somme for the whole of that summer's offensive. In early 1917 47th Siege Bty was moved to the 299:
In 1882 all the artillery volunteers were affiliated to one or other of the territorial garrison divisions of the
811:
and the batteries were numbered 153–6. The RGA was subsumed into the RA on 1 June 1924, when the unit became the
731: 2296: 2282: 2250: 1049: 906:
On the outbreak of war the regiment and its three batteries mobilised in the Portsmouth Defences. Together with
2710:, London: Royal Artillery Institution, 1959/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-845740-31-3. 2598:, London: Macmillan, 1939/Uckfield: Imperial War Museum and Naval & Military, 2009, ISBN 978-1-845747-28-2. 1259: 1078: 800: 371: 2307: 2360: 2327: 1189:
103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 134, 239, 387 Btys – transferred from 522nd (Dorsetshire) Coast Rgt 28 February 1945
796:
in 1919. When the TF was reconstituted on 7 February 1920, the unit was reformed, still under the command of
702:, and units were reduced to cadre strength and shipped back to the UK. On 19 April 1919, while stationed at 2768: 2157: 1239: 1235: 1071: 665: 657: 634: 208:
in May 1860; formed a second battery on 21 August 1861 and later two others; moved into Southampton in 1873.
1302: 816: 746: 699: 673: 630: 480: 1836: 766: 669: 358: 1490:
Mobilization Tables for Home Defence, List of Militia, Yeomanry and Volunteer Units, HMSO, London, 1893
996: 737: 2587: 1295: 1274: 1267: 1247: 781: 685: 621: 609: 398:
of 1908, the 1st Hampshire RGA (V) was to join with the Dorsetshire RGA (V) once again to become the
349: 320: 211: 1479: 2656:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
965: 842: 593: 252: 222: 2573:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
1652: 1610: 2570: 1685: 1674: 1159: 930: 649: 455: 307:, with HQ moving to Southsea. In 1886 the Dorset companies were separated to form an independent 169: 722: 2739:, London: War Office, 7 November 1927 (RA sections also summarised in Litchfield, Appendix IV). 2718: 2696: 2681: 2659: 2644: 2629: 2610: 2560: 2539: 2524: 2509: 1984: 1785: 1119: 822: 797: 574: 570: 459: 387: 42: 710:, the personnel of 47th Siege Bty were merged with the cadre of 46th Siege Bty to form a new 1624: 625: 522:
it went out to the Western Front in November 1915 and served there for the rest of the war.
507: 409: 278: 1077:
In the spring of 1942 the coast regiments round the Solent came under the command of a new
2641:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Forgotten Fronts and the Home Base 1914–18
2621: 1227: 1082: 1028: 1021: 986: 681: 499: 479:
On the outbreak of war the Hampshire RGA mobilised under the command of Lt-Col J.E. Dawe,
395: 391: 300: 2793: 2419: 1085:
in late 1942, the CA HQ and plotting room came under Hampshire & Dorset District of
730:
147th Siege Battery went out to the Western Front on 21 August 1916, equipped with four
1822: 1338: 1246:(TAVR), and the remaining personnel joined D (Hampshire Fortress Engineers) Sqn in the 969: 958: 793: 695: 617: 495: 84: 72: 1333:
After World War I, No 4 Company of the Hampshire RGA erected a memorial tablet in the
854:
156 Heavy Battery at Governor's Green, Portsmouth, absorbed into 155 Bty February 1938
2806: 1242:
in 1961. The squadron was disbanded on 1 April 1967 when the TA was reduced into the
1032: 951: 585: 245:
The Volunteers were consolidated in March 1880, with the Admin Brigade becoming the
1211: 1134: 863: 303:(RA) and the 1st Hampshire AVC became the 1st Volunteer (Hampshire) Brigade of the 173: 157: 141: 2609:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993, 1581: 2523:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1944/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, 1179:
123, 124, 125, 165, 183, 209 Btys – transferred from 529th Coast Rgt 1 April 1944
769:
starting on 28 September, 43rd Bde's batteries directly supported the assault of
1106: 902:
Preparing shells for one of the 9.2-inch guns at Culver Battery, 24 August 1940.
707: 703: 629:
where the batteries soon established observation posts (OPs). At the end of the
402:, but this was changed back to separate Dorset and Hampshire units in 1910. The 238: 230: 205: 149: 125: 2508:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1098:
remaining batteries transferring to 527th, leaving the following organisation:
176:
in time of need. Three Artillery Volunteer Corps (AVCs) were quickly formed in
613: 484: 271: 189: 1334: 364: 292: 177: 1158:
The manpower requirements for the forthcoming Allied invasion of Normandy (
2778: 1278: 1014: 597: 510:
as the basis on which to form complete new units for front line service.
447: 215: 201: 2758: 2678:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
826:
Territorials about to fire one of the 6-inch guns at Yaverland Battery,
319:
at Southampton and the 1st (from the original 2nd and 3rd) becoming the
2737:
Titles and Designations of Formations and Units of the Territorial Army
849: 285: 197: 2763: 2693:
The Volunteer Artillery 1859–1908 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
2658:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, 2603:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
2592:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
1196: 774: 451: 1996:
5th HAG War Diary December 1915–December 1917, TNA file WO 95/465/2/
2673:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X. 1210: 1048: 972:– reorganised as 119 (9.2-inch) and 120 (6-inch) Btys 1 April 1941 935: 897: 885: 821: 736: 721: 643: 601: 557: 408: 329: 251: 2626:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Western Front 1914–18
749:) continued into May, with 147th Siege Bty joining 83rd HAG with 664:, where the Germans were halted. The battery participated in the 2536:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
1115:
121, 122 Btys – transferred from 528th Coast Rgt 7 December 1942
784:, and the remaining cadre of the battery was disbanded in 1919. 656:
5th Brigade was sent up to the front as reinforcements when the
612:. As part of 13th Heavy Artillery Group (HAG) it was positioned 2014:
5th Bde War Diary January–December 1918, TNA file, WO 95/465/3.
1837:
Royal Garrison Church at Memorials and Monuments in Portsmouth.
1215:
Remains of one of the 9.2-inch gun positions at Culver Battery.
2601:
Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
1024:
and Old Saluting Batteries – redesignated 124 Bty 1 April 1941
1985:'Headquarters Heavy Artillery Groups', TNA file WO 95/5494/1. 741:
6-inch howitzer being moved through mud on the Western Front.
140:
and its successors were part-time coast defence units of the
992:
A Bty at Horse Sand Fort – redesignated 121 Bty 1 April 1941
267:
No 13–14 Batteries at Bournemouth (former 4th Hampshire AVC)
264:
Nos 5–12 Batteries at Portsmouth (former 2nd Hampshire AVC)
261:
Nos 1–4 Batteries at Southampton (former 1st Hampshire AVC)
1288:, and former CO, 1st Hampshire AVC, appointed 5 April 1888 792:
The Hampshire RGA was placed in suspended animation after
624:(CB) fire. At Zero hour, while the field guns laid down a 2788: 2028:, Vol IV, pp. 22–3, 62–8, 103–6, 128–9, Sketches 2, 5–9. 1317:
Bt Col J.E. Dawe, former CO, appointed 30 September 1931
848:
155 Heavy Battery at Eastleigh, later at Portsmouth and
2596:
8th August–26th September: The Franco-British Offensive
975:
60 Coast Observer Detachment (COD) – joined summer 1941
807:
the following year, when the unit was redesignated the
684:
on 29 September. Its last operation was to support the
648:
A Mark VII 8-inch howitzer displayed after the war at
2607:
26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
1888:
47th Siege Bty War Diary, December 1915–January 1918
908:
Princess Beatrice's (Isle of Wight Rifles) Heavy Rgt
313:
3rd Volunteer (Hampshire) Brigade, Southern Division
180:, and on 1 January 1861 they were combined into the 2185:
Southern Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files.
620:. The artillery plan for the heavy guns emphasised 436:
No 6 Company at Woolston, and High Street, Bitterne
376:
1st Hampshire Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers)
256:
Band of the Bournemouth Artillery Volunteers, c1900
121: 113: 103: 95: 78: 60: 52: 47:
Helmet Plate, Hampshire Artillery Volunteers, c1890
20: 2708:The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army 1475: 1473: 1038:32 (Static) Defence Troop – joined by January 1942 726:Crew positioning a 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer in 1918. 2828:Military units and formations established in 1861 188:Alfred B. Sturdee, with its headquarters (HQ) at 1832: 1830: 894:for action at Culver Point Battery, August 1940. 334:St Mary's Road drill hall, now a leisure centre. 323:at Portsmouth. The 1st Hampshire AVC opened its 2732:, London: HM Stationery Office, various months. 2643:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988, 2628:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1986, 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2120: 2118: 2116: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1525: 1523: 1432: 1430: 588:, the battery moved south in June 1916 to join 2097: 2095: 1898: 1896: 1555: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 815:It formed part of the coast defence troops in 498:and there was an urgent need for batteries of 345:Nos 1–4, 7 and half 8 Companies at Southampton 2813:Artillery Volunteer Corps of the British Army 2671:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2581:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914 2478:576–873 Sqns RE at British Army 1945 onwards. 2438:372–413 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 onwards. 1910: 1908: 1801:Army Council Instruction 1091 of 29 May 1916. 1642:Hampshire at Great War Centenary Drill Halls. 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1382: 1380: 225:from March 1862; amalgamated with 2nd in 1871 8: 2823:Military units and formations in Southampton 1637: 1635: 777:by the time the Armistice came in to force. 554:47th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery 430:No 4 Company at Governor's Green, Portsmouth 2774:Imperial War Museum, War Memorials Register 2449:Coast Bdes RA at British Army 1945 onwards. 2370: 2368: 2347: 2345: 2234: 2232: 1922: 1920: 1818: 1816: 1240:115 (Hampshire Fortress) Corps Engineer Rgt 1137:, Portsmouth, in Square Tower Fire Command 413:No 2 Company, Hants & Dorset RGA, 1908. 338:By 1894 the unit was organised as follows: 196:1st (Southampton) Hampshire AVC, formed at 2818:Military units and formations in Hampshire 2550:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1298:for Southampton, appointed 5 December 1903 182:1st Administrative Brigade, Hampshire AVCs 1781: 1779: 1576: 1574: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 890:A crew from 118 Bty ready one of the two 2292: 2290: 2278: 2276: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2246: 2244: 2167: 2165: 2132: 2130: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1248:Hampshire and Isle of Wight Territorials 1053:6-inch BL gun on top of Horse Sand Fort. 249:of 18 batteries, with HQ at Portsmouth: 237:. A new 4th Hampshire AVC was formed at 2433: 2431: 2110:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, pp. 61–7. 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1938: 1936: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1664:Governor's Green at Drill Hall Project. 1349: 2691:Norman Litchfield & Ray Westlake, 2557:Battleground Europe: Arras: Vimy Ridge 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1727:WO Instruction No 248 of October 1914. 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1244:Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve 1201:566th (Devon & Cornwall) Coast Rgt 925:With the danger of invasion after the 247:1st Hampshire (Hants & Dorset) AVC 229:In November 1863 the 1st, 3rd and 4th 17: 2779:Memorials and Monuments in Portsmouth 2575:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957. 2080:, Vol V, pp. 480–83, Sketches 36, 38. 2054:, Vol V, pp. 101–5, 132–4, Sketch 10. 1847:Army Council Instructions April 1917. 1810:Army Council Instructions, 1915–1916. 1592:from the original on 19 February 2006 910:, it was responsible for manning 6 Γ— 490:By October 1914, the campaign on the 7: 2695:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1982, 2680:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, 1823:IWM War Memorial Register ref 40535. 1436:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 55–7. 1424:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 90–3. 819:and had the following organisation: 33:406th (Hampshire) Coast Regiment, RA 30:527th (Hampshire) Coast Regiment, RA 1786:'Allocation of Siege Batteries RGA' 1365:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 1–4. 1035:– redesignated 125 Bty 1 April 1941 1017:– redesignated 123 Bty 1 April 1941 999:– redesignated 122 Bty 1 April 1941 961:– redesignated 118 Bty 1 April 1941 838:153 Heavy Battery at St Mary's Road 592:in the opening bombardment for the 2538:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, 1480:Southampton at Drill Hall Project. 1292:Sir Barrington Simeon, 4th Baronet 138:1st Hampshire Artillery Volunteers 27:Hampshire Royal Garrison Artillery 24:1st Hampshire Artillery Volunteers 14: 2784:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files 1176:118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 441 Btys 1143:165, 183, 209 Btys – joined from 1125:60 COD – disbanded by 1 July 1943 892:9.2 inch gun coastal defence guns 835:HQ at St Mary's Road, Southampton 688:in capturing the old fortress of 421:No 1 Heavy Battery at Southampton 418:HQ at St Mary's Road, Southampton 378:, with its HQ at St Mary's Road. 2769:Great War Centenary Drill Halls. 1790:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 1675:Woolston at Drill Hall Project. 1653:Eastleigh at Drill Hall Project. 1147:at Southampton, by 17 March 1943 1122:by 1 June 1943; joined by 1 July 1118:441 Independent Bty – formed at 616:near Arras firing in support of 406:had the following organisation: 288:(former 4th and 6th Dorset AVCs) 83: 65: 41: 2759:British Army units from 1945 on 1686:Bitterne at Drill Hall Project. 562:8-inch Howitzer Mk I recoiling. 2715:The Army and Society 1815–1914 2559:, Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1996, 2076:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, 2050:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, 1109:, IoW, in Culver Fire Command 869:The unit was redesignated the 608:, which was preparing for the 390:(TF) was created from the old 284:No 17 Battery at Portland and 1: 1942:Cave, pp. 119–27, Map p. 121. 1324:, appointed 30 September 1937 1232:581 Construction Squadron, RE 1184:522nd (Dorsetshire) Coast Rgt 860:Committee of Imperial Defence 817:43rd (Wessex) Divisional Area 2297:529 Coast Rgt at RA 1939–45. 2283:528 Coast Rgt at RA 1939–45. 2251:527 Coast Rgt at RA 1939–45. 1195:Then, on 1 June 1945, after 871:Hampshire Heavy Regiment, RA 845:, later at Eastleigh as well 813:Hampshire Heavy Brigade, RA. 809:Hampshire Coast Brigade, RGA 745:Fighting south of Vimy (the 325:drill hall in St Mary's Road 235:1st Devonshire Admin Brigade 212:2nd (Southsea) Hampshire AVC 152:. The unit continued in the 2226:Frederick, pp. 602–11, 631. 1930:, pp. 164–6, 174–6, Map 23. 1404:Frederick, pp. 655, 659–60. 1286:Royal Marine Light Infantry 1221:406th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 1182:102 Bty – transferred from 1172:527th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 1131:529th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 1103:527th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 1005:529th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 981:528th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 946:527th (Hampshire) Coast Rgt 927:British Expeditionary Force 596:, supporting the attack on 439:No 7 Company at Southampton 433:No 5 Company at Southampton 424:No 2 Company at Southampton 200:on 25 April 1860, moved to 2844: 2717:, London: Longmans, 1980, 551: 2796:The Territorial Army 1947 2789:Royal Artillery 1939–1945 2730:Army Council Instructions 2706:Col K. W. Maurice-Jones, 2654:Gen Sir Martin Farndale, 2639:Gen Sir Martin Farndale, 1314:, appointed 24 April 1926 1301:Col J.H. Harrison Hogge, 442:No 8 Company at Eastleigh 427:No 3 Company at Eastleigh 40: 2676:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 2583:, London: Methuen, 1938. 2552:100th Edn, London, 1953. 1902:Becke, Pt 4, pp. 99–109. 1305:, appointed 25 July 1914 1258:The following served as 698:got under way after the 454:, controlling access to 372:Royal Garrison Artillery 357:Half of No 8 Company at 354:No 6 Company at Bitterne 2410:Litchfield, Appendix 5. 2146:Titles and Designations 1890:, TNA file WO 95/465/4. 1386:Beckett, Appendix VIII. 714:, in the Regular Army. 658:German Spring Offensive 567:47th Siege Battery, RGA 512:47th Siege Battery, RGA 295:(former 5th Dorset AVC) 281:(former 4th Dorset AVC) 274:(former 1st Dorset AVC) 168:The enthusiasm for the 117:Southern Coast Defences 2764:The Drill Hall Project 2752:The British Army, 1914 2459:Maurice-Jones, p. 277. 2308:Collier, Appendix XIX. 2195:Maurice-Jones, p. 219. 2136:Maurice-Jones, p. 206. 2089:Becke, Pt 4, pp. 92–8. 1914:Becke, Pt 4, pp. 74–8. 1568:Maurice-Jones, p. 165. 1223:in 102 Coast Brigade. 1216: 1054: 941: 931:evacuated from Dunkirk 903: 895: 831: 742: 727: 700:Armistice with Germany 674:Hundred Days Offensive 653: 563: 494:was bogging down into 414: 400:Hants & Dorset RGA 363:Nos 9–10 Companies at 335: 257: 2361:Collier, Chapter XXI. 2328:Collier, Chapter XIX. 2158:Collier, Chapter III. 2101:Becke Pt 4, pp. 82–7. 1753:Frederick, pp. 702–8. 1559:Litchfield, pp. 93–4. 1335:Royal Garrison Church 1238:which reorganised as 1234:. It was assigned to 1214: 1052: 939: 901: 889: 841:154 Heavy Battery at 825: 767:Fifth Battle of Ypres 740: 725: 647: 637:until November 1917. 635:Third Ypres Offensive 584:After serving in the 561: 412: 359:Woolston, Southampton 333: 255: 184:under the command of 2579:Col John K. Dunlop, 2468:Litchfield, pp. 5–6. 1960:, Annexes E & M. 1792:, file WO 95/5494/4. 1499:Beckett, pp. 247–53. 1236:115 Construction Rgt 1020:B Bty at Esplanade, 782:Treaty of Versailles 686:New Zealand Division 680:that broke open the 610:Battle of Vimy Ridge 573:(No 56 Company) and 350:Shirley, Southampton 2401:Frederick, p. 1010. 1718:Becke, Pt 2b, p. 6. 1517:Spiers, Chapter 10. 1508:Dunlop, Chapter 14. 966:Nodes Point Battery 718:147th Siege Battery 594:Battle of the Somme 524:147th Siege Battery 309:1st Dorsetshire AVC 242:disbanded in 1876. 223:Portsmouth Dockyard 2713:Edward M. Spiers, 2669:J.B.M. Frederick, 2534:Ian F.W. Beckett, 2124:Frederick, p. 614. 1869:Frederick, p. 646. 1628:, 14 October 1910. 1529:Frederick, p. 697. 1374:Spiers, pp. 163–8. 1320:Col C.R. Gillett, 1217: 1160:Operation Overlord 1140:123, 124, 125 Btys 1112:118, 119, 120 Btys 1055: 997:No Man's Land Fort 942: 904: 896: 832: 743: 728: 668:that launched the 662:Villers-Bretonneux 654: 650:The Crystal Palace 564: 548:47th Siege Battery 456:Portsmouth Harbour 415: 336: 258: 186:Lieutenant-Colonel 170:Volunteer movement 107:Garrison Artillery 1709:Litchfield, p. 3. 1273:Charles L. Owen, 1268:2nd Hampshire AVC 1254:Honorary Colonels 1120:Yaverland Battery 460:Southampton Water 388:Territorial Force 382:Territorial Force 342:HQ at Southampton 321:2nd Hampshire AVC 317:1st Hampshire AVC 305:Southern Division 291:No 18 Battery at 277:No 16 Battery at 270:No 15 Battery at 131: 130: 2835: 2744:External sources 2588:James E. Edmonds 2492: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2426: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2294: 2285: 2280: 2271: 2264: 2253: 2248: 2239: 2236: 2227: 2224: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2169: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2125: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2074: 2068: 2061: 2055: 2048: 2042: 2035: 2029: 2022: 2016: 2011: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1982: 1961: 1954: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1924: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1891: 1885: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1858:Forgotten Fronts 1854: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1834: 1825: 1820: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1783: 1754: 1751: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698:Forgotten Fronts 1694: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1614:, 20 March 1908. 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1578: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1530: 1527: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1477: 1468: 1467:, various dates. 1462: 1437: 1434: 1425: 1422: 1405: 1402: 1387: 1384: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1260:Honorary Colonel 1186:15 February 1945 1087:Southern Command 940:Horse Sand Fort. 843:Bishop's Waltham 805:Territorial Army 732:6-inch howitzers 678:St Quentin Canal 666:Battle of Amiens 626:Creeping barrage 579:8-inch howitzers 541:Southern Command 520:8-inch howitzers 348:No 5 Company at 154:Territorial Army 90:Territorial Army 88: 87: 71: 69: 68: 45: 18: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2794:Graham Watson, 2746: 2622:Martin Farndale 2571:Basil Collier, 2519:Maj A.F. Becke, 2504:Maj A.F. 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2394: 2385: 2376: 2364: 2353: 2341: 2331: 2320: 2311: 2300: 2286: 2272: 2254: 2240: 2228: 2210: 2197: 2188: 2177: 2161: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2112: 2103: 2091: 2082: 2069: 2067:, pp. 295–301. 2056: 2043: 2030: 2017: 1999: 1988: 1962: 1944: 1932: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1871: 1862: 1849: 1840: 1826: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1755: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1689: 1678: 1667: 1656: 1645: 1631: 1626:London Gazette 1617: 1612:London Gazette 1603: 1570: 1561: 1531: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1469: 1438: 1426: 1406: 1388: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1339:Old Portsmouth 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1306: 1299: 1289: 1271: 1255: 1252: 1208: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1094: 1091: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1025: 1018: 1002: 1001: 1000: 993: 978: 977: 976: 973: 970:St Helens Fort 962: 959:Culver Battery 883: 880: 878: 875: 856: 855: 852: 846: 839: 836: 794:demobilisation 789: 786: 719: 716: 696:Demobilisation 618:Canadian Corps 552:Main article: 549: 546: 535: 532: 496:Trench warfare 476: 473: 471: 468: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 383: 380: 368: 367: 361: 355: 352: 346: 343: 297: 296: 289: 282: 275: 268: 265: 262: 227: 226: 219: 209: 165: 162: 132: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 80: 76: 75: 73:United Kingdom 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 35: 34: 31: 28: 25: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2840: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2750:Mark Conrad, 2748: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723:0-582-48565-7 2720: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2701:0-9508205-0-4 2698: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2686:0-9508205-2-0 2683: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664:1-85753-080-2 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2649:1-870114-05-1 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 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328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 294: 290: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 254: 250: 248: 243: 240: 236: 232: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 146:Western Front 143: 139: 133:Military unit 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 86: 81: 77: 74: 63: 59: 55: 51: 44: 39: 32: 29: 26: 23: 22: 19: 16: 2795: 2751: 2736: 2735:War Office, 2729: 2728:War Office, 2714: 2707: 2692: 2677: 2670: 2655: 2640: 2625: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2591: 2580: 2572: 2556: 2555:Nigel Cave, 2549: 2535: 2520: 2505: 2488: 2484: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2444: 2421: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2356: 2334: 2323: 2314: 2303: 2267: 2205: 2200: 2191: 2180: 2172: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2106: 2085: 2077: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2051: 2046: 2038: 2033: 2025: 2020: 1991: 1957: 1927: 1865: 1857: 1852: 1843: 1806: 1797: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1697: 1692: 1681: 1670: 1659: 1648: 1625: 1620: 1611: 1606: 1594:. Retrieved 1583: 1564: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1464: 1370: 1361: 1352: 1332: 1257: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1194: 1171: 1157: 1135:Square Tower 1130: 1102: 1096: 1076: 1061:6 Γ— 9.2-inch 1056: 1045:Home Defence 1008: 1004: 984: 980: 949: 945: 924: 905: 882:Mobilisation 877:World War II 870: 868: 864:World War II 857: 827: 812: 808: 791: 779: 775:River Dendre 760: 756: 744: 729: 694: 655: 639: 604:sector with 583: 566: 565: 537: 534:Home Defence 527: 523: 515: 505: 489: 478: 475:Mobilisation 445: 403: 399: 385: 375: 369: 337: 316: 312: 298: 246: 244: 228: 214:, formed at 181: 174:British Army 167: 158:World War II 142:British Army 137: 135: 114:Part of 56:1860 to 1967 15: 1596:19 February 1107:Culver Down 1064:14 Γ— 6-inch 763:Second Army 754:howitzers. 708:County Down 704:Newtownards 590:Fourth Army 470:World War I 239:Bournemouth 231:Dorsetshire 206:Southampton 150:World War I 126:Southampton 122:Garrison/HQ 2807:Categories 2594:, Vol IV, 2498:References 2270:, Annex H. 2266:Farndale, 2208:, Annex M. 2204:Farndale, 2175:, Annex B. 2171:Farndale, 2063:Farndale, 2037:Farndale, 1956:Farndale, 1926:Farndale, 1860:, Annex 3. 1856:Farndale, 1700:, Annex 4. 1696:Farndale, 1312:Lord Milne 1270:after 1888 1164:Home Guard 1072:6-pounders 920:12-pounder 751:Third Army 690:Le Quesnoy 606:First Army 485:War Office 394:under the 272:Lyme Regis 190:Portsmouth 2605:, Vol V, 2024:Edmonds, 1582:"Conrad, 1465:Army List 1027:C Bty at 1013:A Bty at 995:B Bty at 964:B Bty at 957:A Bty at 575:Hong Kong 571:Mauritius 528:see below 516:see below 386:When the 365:Eastleigh 293:Charmouth 178:Hampshire 2620:Gen Sir 2420:Watson, 2339:212/123. 1590:Archived 1356:Beckett. 1329:Memorial 1279:half-pay 1154:Late war 1015:Spithead 918:and 8 Γ— 912:9.2-inch 788:Interwar 598:Fricourt 450:and the 448:Spithead 279:Portland 216:Southsea 202:Bitterne 2489:Burke's 2422:TA 1947 1282:Captain 1207:Postwar 1093:Mid War 1079:V Corps 950:on the 914:, 16 Γ— 850:Fareham 801:Colonel 614:MarΕ“uil 286:Swanage 198:Gosport 148:during 61:Country 2721:  2699:  2684:  2662:  2647:  2632:  2613:  2563:  2542:  2527:  2512:  1197:VE Day 922:guns. 916:6-inch 798:Brevet 670:Allies 508:cadres 452:Solent 156:after 79:Branch 70:  53:Active 2148:1927. 1345:Notes 1133:– at 1105:– at 830:1935. 602:Arras 204:near 2719:ISBN 2697:ISBN 2682:ISBN 2660:ISBN 2645:ISBN 2630:ISBN 2611:ISBN 2561:ISBN 2540:ISBN 2525:ISBN 2510:ISBN 2078:1918 2052:1918 2026:1918 1598:2006 1584:1914 1070:8 Γ— 1031:and 968:and 929:was 514:, ( 458:and 136:The 104:Role 96:Type 1337:in 1322:DSO 1230:as 985:at 706:in 466:). 2809:: 2624:, 2590:, 2430:^ 2367:^ 2344:^ 2289:^ 2275:^ 2257:^ 2243:^ 2231:^ 2213:^ 2164:^ 2129:^ 2115:^ 2094:^ 2002:^ 1965:^ 1947:^ 1935:^ 1919:^ 1907:^ 1895:^ 1874:^ 1829:^ 1815:^ 1788:, 1758:^ 1732:^ 1634:^ 1588:. 1573:^ 1534:^ 1522:^ 1472:^ 1441:^ 1429:^ 1409:^ 1391:^ 1379:^ 1303:TD 1296:MP 1294:, 1284:, 1277:, 1275:VD 1250:. 1203:. 1089:. 1007:– 983:– 948:– 866:. 828:ca 672:' 581:. 481:TD 192:: 160:. 2725:. 2703:. 2688:. 2666:. 2651:. 2636:. 2617:. 2567:. 2546:. 2531:. 2516:. 2491:. 2424:. 1600:. 1586:" 652:. 526:(

Index

Hampshire Artillery HP 1890
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Territorial Army
Southampton
British Army
Western Front
World War I
Territorial Army
World War II
Volunteer movement
British Army
Hampshire
Lieutenant-Colonel
Portsmouth
Gosport
Bitterne
Southampton
2nd (Southsea) Hampshire AVC
Southsea
Portsmouth Dockyard
Dorsetshire
1st Devonshire Admin Brigade
Bournemouth

Lyme Regis
Portland
Swanage
Charmouth
Royal Artillery

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