292:'s Division. The list of engagements for these three companies is extensive and includes, Hancock, Md. (January 5–6, 1862), Bloomery Gap (February 14, 1862), the advance on Winchester (March 2–12), Martinsburg, West Virginia (March 3, 1862), Bunker Hill (this was just Co. A), West Virginia (March 5, 1862), action between Bunker Hill and Winchester (March 7, 1862), Stephenson's Depot (March 7–8), Winchester (March 12, 1862), Kernstown (March 22, 1862), Winchester (March 23, 1862), Edinburg, Va. (April 1), and Charles Town, West Virginia (May 28).
22:
396:, July 17–18; Ashby's Gap and Winchester, July 19; Kernstown, July 23–24; Winchester, Bunker Hill, and Martinsburg, July 25; Snicker's Gap, July 25; Falling Waters, July 26; Hagerstown, July 29–30; Keedysville, August 5; Winchester, August 17; Opequan Creek, August 18, 19 and 20; near Berryville, August 21; near Charles Town, August 21–22; Antietam, August 22; Williamsport, August 26; Summit Point, August 30; White Post, September 3; Winchester, September 19; Fisher's Hill, September 22; and the
342:, Va., September 25; Loudoun Valley and Summit Point, October 7; Charles Town, October 7 (Co. B); Snickersville, Leesburg, Rector's Cross Roads and Bloomfield, September 14; Upperville, September 25; Berryville, October 18; near Annandale, October 22; expedition from Charles Town to New Market, November 15–18; Mt. Jackson, November 16; Ashby's Gap, November; Upperville, December 10; Edinburg, December 17; New Market, December 18; Harrisonburg and Staunton, December 21.
327:, the battalion, for the first time a complete force, participated later that spring at Charles Town, May 16; Berryville, June 13; Martinsburg, June 14; Winchester, June 15 (Co. B); Williamsport, June 15; Catoctin Creek, June 17; Frederick, Md., June 21; Sharpsburg, July; Fountain Dale, Pa., July; Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1–3; near Emmittsburg, July 4; Falling Waters, July 6; Harper's Ferry, July 6; Smithfield, August 23.
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388:, June 17–18; and the Catawba Mountains and near Salem, Va., June 21. Once back in the normal operating area around Martinsburg, the command saw action at Leetown and Shepardstown, July 3 (Detachment); Keedysville, July 5; Frederick, Md., July 11–12; Maryland Heights, Brownsville, Crampton's Gap and Herndon July ---;
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On paper, the companies were consolidated into a
Battalion on August 1, 1862, and designated as Cole's Battalion, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, Capt. Henry Cole receiving the rank of major. At that time, with Cole's promotion, Lt. George W.F. Vernon was raised to command of Company A, with the rank
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The battalion was increased to a full regiment with the action of eight new companies, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, and M. Organized at
Baltimore and Frederick from February 9 to April 23, 1864, elements of the new regiment participated in Gen. Franz Sigel's expedition from Martinsburg, W. Va., to New
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The battalion participated in harassing Gen. J.E.B. Stuart in his raid into
Pennsylvania and engaged portions of the Confederate cavalry force at Hyattstown, Md. on October 12. After that, the battalion saw action at Charles Town, November 14; Berryville, December 1; Charles Town, December 2;
209:(from Frederick, Maryland). There are also references to it being designated as Cole's 1st Volunteer Maryland Cavalry. The unit, a battalion, originally consisted of four companies, A, B, C & D and was initially enlisted between August 10 and November 27, 1861.
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and the surrounding area and was initially commanded by Cole; B was recruited from the western part of
Maryland (Hagerstown, Clear Spring, Cumberland, etc.) and was commanded by Capt. William Firey; C was recruited primarily from
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of captain. Despite the consolidation, Company B continued to operate independently of the battalion through March 1863. Meanwhile, Cole's
Battalion continued to see regular and active service, participating in action at the
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continued, the battalion engaging them at
Rectortown, January 1, 1864. In the dark morning hours and freezing cold temperatures of January 10, 1864, Mosby attempted to make an attack upon the camp of Cole's Battalion at the
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until June, 1865. Cole's
Regiment was mustered out on June 28, 1865. In the course of its service, the regiment lost 2 officers and 45 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, 2 officers and 120 enlisted men by disease.
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300:, Leesburg, Va., September 2, 1862; Edwards' Ferry, Md., September 4; Monocacy Creek September 4; Reconnaissance to Lovettsville September 4; Maryland Heights and
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Companies A, C, and D of the battalion served initially as an unattached unit of the Dept. of West
Virginia, to January, 1862, and were later in the service of
384:, June 5. After the occupation of Staunton on June 6, the regiment participated in action at Tye River, June 12; Lexington, June 13; Buckhannon, June 14; the
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and was soundly defeated in the effort. Following this action, the battalion was engaged at Romney, Moorefield, and
Mechanicsville Gap, February 4.
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277:, during his October 1862 raid into Pennsylvania. For the balance of the year, through early 1863, the company operated along the
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September 12–14 (when the battalion led the way in cutting through enemy lines and evading capture). During the escape from
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269:, on May 7, 1862. The company regularly served along with Colonel Andrew Thomas McReynolds’ Cavalry . It joined General
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205:, originally organized as the 1st Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, "Cole's Cavalry" was formed under the guidance of
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in the
Shenandoah Valley, Cole's Regiment served on duty in West Virginia, operating against Mosby and guarding
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On February 13, 1864, many members of the battalion reenlisted prior to going into action again at Upperville/
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253:. The company was present in action as South Branch Bridge, West Virginia (October 26, 1861) and at the
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380:'s expedition to Lynchburg May 26-July 1, participating in action at Harrisonburg, June 3 and the
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After recovering from the defeat at New Market, the regiment participated next in Gen.
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Company B served, through March 1863, independent of the battalion, mostly in
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and was commanded by Capt. John Horner; and D was made-up of men mostly from
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In August (26th) and September (12th-16th), the battalion sent scouts into
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Cole's Cavalry; Or Three Years in the Saddle in the Shenandoah Valley.
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After Company B rejoined the battalion on March 21, 1863, at
308:, Cole's Battalion encountered and captured Confederate Gen.
261:, on duty as a scouting force. They were in action again at
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Hampshire County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War
257:(March 22, 1862), and spent much of 1862 in the area of
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Market, Va., on April 30-May 16, and saw action at the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Maryland
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1st Maryland Cavalry Battalion, Potomac Home Brigade
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466:Military units and formations established in 1861
423:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Part 3
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
320:Winchester, December 5; Halltown, December 20.
238:, and was commanded by Capt. Pearce K. Curll.
8:
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217:Company A was made-up of men mostly from
193:This unit is not to be confused with the
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
451:Loudoun County in the American Civil War
195:1st Regiment Maryland Volunteer Cavalry
302:siege of Harper's Ferry, West Virginia
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334:. The list of actions continues with
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476:1865 disestablishments in Maryland
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89:1st Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry
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461:1861 establishments in Maryland
249:, and the northern part of the
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409:Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
325:Kearneysville, West Virginia
265:, on April 23, 1862, and at
267:Wardensville, West Virginia
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283:Martinsburg, West Virginia
356:Battle of Loudoun Heights
279:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
273:’s Brigade in pursuit of
263:Grass Lick, West Virginia
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403:Following the defeat of
345:In 1864, action against
332:Loudoun County, Virginia
228:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
213:Organization and History
118:United States of America
109:August 1861 to June 1865
29:This article includes a
312:'s ammunition train at
236:Howard County, Maryland
58:more precise citations.
428:Newcomer, C. Armour,
398:Battle of Cedar Creek
259:Romney, West Virginia
421:Dyer, Frederick H.,
371:Battle of New Market
314:Sharpsburg, Maryland
224:Emmitsburg, Maryland
386:Battle of Lynchburg
316:, on September 15.
298:Battle of Mile Hill
290:Frederick W. Lander
255:Battle of Kernstown
219:Frederick, Maryland
382:Battle of Piedmont
166:American Civil War
31:list of references
336:Catoctin Mountain
251:Shenandoah Valley
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365:on February 20.
363:Blackley's Grove
338:, September 14;
310:James Longstreet
271:Jacob Dolson Cox
247:western Maryland
100:Flag of Maryland
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157:12 companies
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50:Please help
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405:Jubal Early
392:, July 16;
281:and around
162:Engagements
56:introducing
440:Categories
416:References
172:Commanders
124:Allegiance
64:July 2016
148:Partisan
351:Rangers
138:Cavalry
114:Country
52:improve
134:Branch
106:Active
432:1895.
128:Union
37:, or
234:and
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154:Size
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