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transcriptions of the 1864 diary, and a typed transcription of Nelson's diary for 1865 (the original is not included in the collection). The narrative, written by Nelson's grandson, Gaylord Nelson, is based on Wilbur Nelson's diary for 1863 and his correspondence (which are not included in the collection). The muster roll for
Company J, 102nd Regiment, U.S. Colored Troops, dated February 14, 1864, lists the name, age, and rank of Nelson's soldiers.
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382:; 72 had been living in Canada where their status as free men was assured. While all were fighting against slavery, some were fighting to free actual family members who may have still been in slavery. For these early black volunteers particularly, to step into the spotlight by volunteering took enormous courage, not to mention the bravery of those who crossed back into the U.S. to fight.
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Nelson, Wilbur, and
Gaylord Nelson. Wilbur Nelson. 1864. This collection consists of Nelson's war diaries, several transcriptions, a narrative describing Nelson's war experiences, and a muster roll. Nelson wrote his diaries in shorthand. Included are his original diary for 1864, typed and handwritten
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The regiment was formed from August through
September 1863, amidst that year's draft riots and protests against the war. Mustered in as the 102nd US Colored Troops on February 17, 1864 (or May 23, 1864), the unit was redesignated the 102nd Regiment United States Colored Troops. The 900-man unit left
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Cahill, Edward F., and Henry Barnes. Edward F. Cahill
Collection. 1863. This collection is made up of letters and documents related to Edward F. Cahill's involvement with the 102nd United States Colored Infantry Regiment during and immediately after the Civil War. Included are 3 contracts made
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MacRae, Cordella, Emma
Ribbron, and Doris Byrd. Civil War Veterans of the 102nd United States Colored Troops, the First Michigan Colored Regiment, Buried in Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit, Michigan. (5201 Woodward Ave., Detroit 48202): Fred Hart Williams Genealogical Society,
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Sleight, William E., David D. Anderson, and Jno
Robertson. Lieutenant William E. Sleight and the 102nd Regiment, U.S. Colored Infantry, in the Civil War. East Lansing, Mich: Midwestern Press, the Center for the Study of Midwestern Literature and Culture,
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succeeded in an attack on the flank of
Confederate forces, putting them in disorder. Then the regiment was attacked by 200 Confederates and caused many casualties to the enemy. The Confederates came to a truce to be informed that Generals
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This was the regiment's last battle; they served occupation duty until they were called together and were mustered out of service on
September 30, 1865. The regiment returned to Detroit where it was disbanded on October 17, 1865.
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The 1st
Michigan Colored Infantry was formed between August 1863 and February 1864 and mustered on February 17, 1864, after an editorial and letter writing campaign by Henry Barns, an editor for the
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535:. Sponsored by the Detroit Branch, Association for the Study of Negro Life and history. Historic plaque located on the grounds of Duffield Elementary School, the original site of Camp Ward, Detroit.
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cavalry force. The soldiers easily defeated the
Confederates, which proved to their officers that they were just as skilled and reliable as any other infantry. In Manchester the regiment and the
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Detroit on March 28, 1864. The regiment, composed entirely of volunteers, lost almost 10 percent of its men during the nineteen months the regiment was in the field, campaigning throughout
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1st Lieutenant, 102nd US Colored Infantry b. 1842 d. 1914, from Michigan "Citation Hazardous service in marching through the enemy's country to bring relief to his command"
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United States, and Kenneth L. Cole. Join and Support the First Michigan Colored Infantry Volunteers. Lansing, Mich: First Michigan Colored Infantry Volunteers, 1987.
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for his efforts; he maintained this post until voluntarily stepping down in favor of Henry L. Chipman. Lt. Colonel Newcomb Clark was Chipman's deputy and each was
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The total enrollment in the 102nd Regiment was 1,446. 6 people were killed in action, 5 people died of wounds, and 129 people died of disease.
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Smith, Michael O. The First Michigan Colored Infantry A Black Regiment in the Civil War. Thesis (M.A.)--Wayne State University, 1987, 1987.
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During training, a regimental band was formed which toured and performed to attract and recruit more volunteers. The regiment also had
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Dunn, William. A History of the First Michigan Colored Regiment. Thesis (M.A.)--Central Michigan University, 1967, 1967.
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378:(now Ontario), volunteered for the regiment. Some of these early volunteers were escaped slaves from the
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The regiment was organized at Camp Ward, located on a farm in Detroit. Eight-hundred-forty-five men from
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https://web.archive.org/web/20150628024930/http://www.michmarkers.com/startup.asp?startpage=S0288.htm
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between freedmen and their former owners near Edisto River and Orangeburg, South Carolina, in 1865.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20030623083201/http://www.michiganinthewar.org/infantry/1stcol.htm
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https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UUS0102RI00C
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Harvey, Don & Lois. 1st Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry. Available online at
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National Park Service Soldiers and Sailors Database, M589 Roll 21, Film C-101,
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Brennan, James. First Michigan Colored Regiment. Available online at
510:(2004). The African American Experience in Cyberspace. Pluto Press.
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United States Colored Troops Civil War units and formations
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and Joseph E. Johnston had surrendered; the war was over.
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for Distinguished and meritorious conduct in the field.
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before being redesignated as the 102nd Regiment USCT.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Michigan
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List of United States Colored Troops Civil War Units
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where they served as the second line of defense. In
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659:Military units and formations established in 1863
341:1st Michigan Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment
18:1st Michigan Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment
142:May 23, 1864—September 30, 1865 (as 102nd USCT)
66:"102nd United States Colored Infantry Regiment"
355:. Barns was commissioned the regiment's first
132:102nd United States Colored Infantry Regiment
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409:. The infantry was assigned to the fort at
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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421:, the unit was attacked suddenly by a
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427:54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
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315:102nd United States Colored Infantry
55:adding citations to reliable sources
674:1865 disestablishments in Michigan
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339:. The unit was organized as the
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669:1863 establishments in Michigan
612:First Michigan Colored Regiment
533:First Michigan Colored Regiment
42:needs additional citations for
353:Detroit Tribune and Advertiser
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579:Wilson, Joseph Thomas (1890).
329:United States Colored Troops
290:Lt Col. William T. Bennett
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220:Sherman's March to the Sea
488:American Civil War portal
237:Campaign of the Carolinas
140:1863–64 (as 1st Michigan)
442:Strength and casualties
250:Battle of Boykin's Mill
246:Skirmish at Spring Hill
242:Battle of Dingle's Mill
263:Singletons Plantation
380:Underground Railroad
225:Battle of Honey Hill
51:improve this article
293:Maj. Newcomb Clark
288:Col. Henry Barnes
230:Battle of Tulifinny
617:2015-01-30 at the
598:2024-04-22 at the
456:Charles L. Barrell
337:American Civil War
303:Charles L. Barrell
258:Bradford's Springs
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458:, Medal Of Honor,
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201:Part of
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49:Please help
44:verification
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522:, 1991–2007
467:Marcus Dale
423:Confederate
370:, southern
335:during the
209:Engagements
643:Categories
502:References
411:Port Royal
401:, eastern
393:elements.
333:Union Army
285:commanders
278:Commanders
165:Allegiance
77:newspapers
387:artillery
361:brevetted
147:Disbanded
615:Archived
596:Archived
583:, pg 476
474:See also
372:Michigan
325:regiment
322:infantry
301:1st Lt.
187:Infantry
407:Florida
403:Georgia
391:cavalry
368:Detroit
357:colonel
347:History
331:in the
317:was an
283:Notable
155:Country
91:scholar
374:, and
173:Branch
137:Active
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566:Notes
555:2003.
547:1990.
296:Cpt.
196:1,446
168:Union
98:JSTOR
84:books
405:and
389:and
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193:Size
183:Type
177:Army
70:news
327:of
53:by
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