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were executed as deserters by the
Confederate Army. These killings, the only large-scale execution of deserters during the Civil War, shook morale in both the 1st and 2nd North Carolina Volunteer Regiments. Afterwards the 1st North Carolina was mostly kept on garrison duty, for fear the troops would
209:
Unlike most Civil War
Regiments, the different companies of the 1st North Carolina did not operate as a combined unit, they were sent on assignments separately. Besides garrison duty at coastal forts and other strategic points, the troops of the 1st North Carolina were engaged in several skirmishes
262:
described: "The North
Carolina troops I considered useless unless they were placed at some point where they could consider themselves secure from capture, as the execution of the Carolina troops at Kinston had very much demoralized the whole of them. They would have been useless to General
182:, and men began mustering into the regiment in June. A total of 1,050 men joined the 10 companies of the 1st North Carolina, at least 114 of these soldiers had formerly been in Confederate or North Carolina state units and joined the Union army after deserting from the
230:. Attacks on local civilians by Company E led to Union authorities removing that company from the region and sending it to Washington, NC in March 1863. Otherwise, the companies of the 1st North Carolina were assigned to garrison duty at Plymouth, Washington,
544:
Official Army
Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, '62, '63, '64, '65: Part IV: West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee,
193:
complained about the quality of the North
Carolina recruits: "Some of these officers...enlist all the men they can possibly persuade, without the slightest regard to their capacity, either mental or physical." Peck was also concerned about "virtual
565:
580:
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270:
The 2nd
Regiment was merged with the 1st North Carolina Volunteer Regiment on February 27, 1865, and the combined unit was mustered out of service on June 27, 1865.
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in the spring of 1863, Company A lost 2 killed and 4 wounded. A detachment of the 1st North
Carolina, alongside other Union troops, captured 50 Confederates near
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and battles across their home state. Company A fought in a skirmish at
Washington on September 6, 1862, suffering 8 killed and 4 wounded. During the
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267:, and I have placed them all in the Sub-District of Beaufort, where, as they feel secure, they will, I hope, become reliable."
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143:
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332:
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525:
The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume 36 Serial 68
508:
The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume 29 Serial 48
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in May 1862. The creation of the 1st North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment was authorized in May 1862, at
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be captured and executed as their fellow North Carolinians in the 2nd Regiment had been, as Union general
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135:, and fought in several battles in North Carolina before being disbanded in the summer of 1865.
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456:""Little Souled Mercenaries"? The Buffaloes of Eastern North Carolina during the Civil War"
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irregular units in northeastern North Carolina in what has been described as a
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174:, he initiated the recruitment of local North Carolina troops for the
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in December 1862. Companies D & E fought against Confederate
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Units and formations of the Union Army from North Carolina
218:
on November 25, 1863. Company L suffered 4 casualties at
511:. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. p. 661.
548:. US Army Adjutant General's Office. 1867. p. 1145.
528:. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. p. 89.
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Lt. Col. James H. Strong, 1st North Carolina Infantry.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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1st North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
19:
1st North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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39:
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18:
170:captured parts of the North Carolina coast during
576:Military units and formations established in 1863
494:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 52–66.
242:, Fort Clark, Fort Hatteras, Fort Hickman, and
294:Companies of the 1st North Carolina Infantry:
278:Officers of the 1st North Carolina Infantry:
198:and fraudulent enlistment," in the 1st &
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414:List of North Carolina Union Civil War units
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249:At being captured during the February 1864
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162:, Company C, 1st North Carolina Infantry.
419:North Carolina in the American Civil War
202:Regiments, including the recruitment of
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15:
571:1863 establishments in North Carolina
522:United States War Department (1895).
505:United States War Department (1895).
7:
460:The North Carolina Historical Review
491:The Art of Command in the Civil War
119:recruited from coastal counties in
454:Browning, Judkin Jay (July 2000).
14:
398:
384:
44:
370:Company I, from Hatteras Inlet.
123:. The Regiment was made up of
1:
488:Woodworth, Steven E. (1998).
349:Company F, from Beaufort and
158:Charles Freeman, a native of
111:was a military unit of the
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180:Washington, North Carolina
392:American Civil War portal
373:Company L, from Plymouth.
95:Battle of Plymouth (1864)
285:Lt. Col. James H. Strong
206:and over-age soldiers.
282:Lt. Col. Oscar Eastmond
172:his 1861–1862 campaign
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406:North Carolina portal
253:, 22 soldiers of the
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189:Union Major General
166:After Union General
90:Battle of Washington
212:siege of Washington
424:Galvanized Yankees
255:2nd North Carolina
251:Battle of New Bern
200:2nd North Carolina
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125:Southern Unionists
117:American Civil War
85:American Civil War
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363:Company H, from
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342:Company E, from
331:Company D, from
324:Company C, from
317:Company B, from
298:Company A, from
184:Confederate Army
168:Ambrose Burnside
133:Confederate Army
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51:United States
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35:United States
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468:. Retrieved
466:(3): 337–363
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290:Organization
277:
269:
248:
228:guerilla war
208:
191:John J. Peck
188:
165:
108:
106:
196:impressment
115:during the
81:Engagements
560:Categories
430:References
319:Washington
274:Commanders
244:Fort Macon
232:Portsmouth
216:Greenville
176:Union Army
113:Union Army
63:Union Army
40:Allegiance
353:Counties.
339:Counties.
337:Currituck
314:Counties.
131:from the
129:deserters
27:1862–1865
545:Kentucky
470:28 March
378:See also
358:New Bern
351:Carteret
326:Plymouth
310:, &
300:Beaufort
240:Beaufort
236:New Bern
220:Plymouth
204:underage
156:Corporal
76:Regiment
67:Infantry
346:County.
304:Tyrrell
139:History
32:Country
344:Chowan
333:Camden
312:Bertie
265:Butler
59:Branch
49:
24:Active
53:Union
472:2024
335:and
308:Pitt
127:and
107:The
73:Size
246:.
186:.
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534:^
480:^
464:77
462:.
458:.
438:^
306:,
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474:.
367:.
360:.
328:.
321:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
