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city be surrendered immediately. On March 7, the attacks of the
Hryhorivites were successfully repulsed by the defenders of the city with heavy losses for the Soviet troops, including from the actions of the German heavy artillery and the naval artillery of the French cruiser stationed at the mouth of the river. However, a few days later, in view of the loss of Kherson and the arrival of fresh reinforcements to the offensive, the French command announced the evacuation of the allied forces, and on March 14 Mykolaiv was surrendered without a fight. In the surrender of Mykolaiv, a significant role was played by the position of the German garrison and the commander of the 15th Division, General Zak-Galhausen, who decided to support the offensive of the Hryhorivites and signed an agreement on the restoration of Soviet power in the city. At the same time, German units disarmed a small volunteer White Guard squad, transferring power in the city and seizing 20 heavy guns, military equipment and more than 2 thousand horses for the Soviet of Workers' Deputies and Hryhoriv's troops.
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564:
conduct a counteroffensive on Serbka on March 29 did not bring success. About 8 thousand French, Greek, Romanian, Polish troops recaptured the station, but the night attack of the
Hryhorivites led to the flight of the Entente who, in a hurry, left the Hryhorivites a French plane. On March 29, the White Guards left Ochakov without a fight, after which the defense of the "Odessa White Army" concentrated on the Razdelnaya-Serbka-Odessa sector. Odessa was completely surrounded by "red" rebels. On March 31, the allies tried, with the support of two tanks, to attack Serbka again, but the attack was drowned. In the battles for the station, up to 600 Entente servicemen were killed and seriously wounded.
568:
falsified the order of the French government to evacuate within three days. While the circumstances were being clarified, the evacuation took on such proportions that it was no longer possible to stop it. On the morning of April 3, the commander of the
Entente forces in the South of Russia F. d'Anselm announced the evacuation of the Entente forces from Odessa within 48 hours. On April 6, at about 15.00, the 1st brigade of Hryhoriv entered Odessa, abandoned by the allied forces. On April 7, the People's Commissar for Military Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR,
545:
which
Antonov-Ovseenko to transfer most of the combat-ready units from the south to the defense of the city from the Petliurists. In the operation to capture Odessa, Hryhoriv had to carry out the forces of his brigade: 1st Verblyuzhsky Regiment (about 3900 people), 2nd Kherson Regiment (about 4000 people), 3rd Tavrichesky Regiment (more than 3000 people). The 1st Brigade was supported only by two attached regiments – the 1st Voznesensky (450 people) and the 15th Ukrainian Soviet Regiment.
505:
of Greek soldiers onto a steamer and send them to the main allied command in Odessa. After the loss of
Kherson, a large group of up to 2 thousand Entente bayonets and 2 squadrons of White Guards tried to attack the city, but the Hryhorivites repulsed the attack. In the meantime, soldiers in the French units held a rally and refused to go on the offensive. The French command was forced to withdraw its troops to the Kolosovka station.
617:
stationed in the roadstead of
Mariupol intervened in hostilities, fired at the advancing Makhnovists and created a small landing. However, on March 29, an agreement was signed with the Makhnovist delegation, establishing a one-day truce for the evacuation of the port. During this day, French ships removed from the port of Mariupol several unfinished ships, valuables and refugees. The
629:
Crimea. Not encountering serious resistance, Dybenko sent the divisional command, the 2nd rifle brigade, the engineer battalion and other units to the peninsula. The division was supported by a special purpose armored division under the
Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR. On April 10, the 2nd Rifle Brigade occupied
600:
In mid-March, the commander of the
Ukrainian Front, Antonov-Ovseenko, ordered "to reinforce the Makhno group to eliminate Berdyansk-Mariupol" (French Navy ships entered the ports of Mariupol and Berdyansk in December 1918) with units of the 2nd Brigade operating in the Crimean direction, and the 16th
540:
On March 20, the commander of the
Kharkiv Group of Forces, A. Ye. Skachko, issued order No. 22, in which he assigned the 1st Zadneprovsk Division a combat mission: the 1st brigade of Hryhoriv – to capture Odessa; 2nd brigade Kotov – blockade the Crimean peninsula; 3rd brigade Makhno – go to the line
512:
under the command of
General Zak-Galhausen (10,000 people). Despite the calls of the Entente command about the need to hold the defense, the German soldiers' committee began negotiations on the surrender of the city. On March 5, Hryhoriv sent an ultimatum to the Mykolaiv City Duma demanding that the
456:
line, restraining the advance of the Entente troops and preventing their connection with the Russian White Guards advancing from Northern Tavria. On February 20, French troops drove the Hryhorivites out of Voznesensk. Meanwhile, Antonov-Ovseenko ordered the Hryhoriv brigade to launch an offensive on
536:
Leaving Berezovka, the command of the Entente troops nominated General Timanovsky's units of the "Volunteer Army of the Odessa Region" to the front. A thousand volunteers with two guns occupied the front from the Mykolaiv-Odessa railway to the Black Sea, covering Ochakov. Two more cavalry squadrons
504:
On March 10, the city was taken, while Hryhoriv captured 6 guns, about 100 machine guns and 700 rifles. During the battles for Kherson, the Greeks lost more than 300 soldiers and officers killed and taken prisoner, and 70 prisoners were shot by the Hryhorivites. Hryhoriv ordered to load the corpses
628:
The 2nd Brigade during this period fought with the troops of the Crimean-Azov army for the Chongarsky and Perekop isthmuses of the Crimean peninsula. On April 5, the division completed its task – it captured the Isthmus of Perekop and had to stop at advantageous positions, locking up the Whites in
616:
On March 20, the commander of the Kharkiv group of forces, Anatoly Evgenievich Skachko, assigned the Zadneprovsk Division and its 3rd Brigade to enter the Platovka-Mariupol line and gain a foothold on it. On March 27, during the battle with the Makhno brigade for Mariupol, the Entente naval forces
544:
On March 22, a strike group was allocated from the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv direction for conducting hostilities in the Odessa direction, which included the 1st Brigade under the command of Hryhoriv. The aggravation of the situation near Kiev prevented the full implementation of these plans,
500:
On March 3, the Hryhorivites began the siege of Kherson. On March 8, after five days of stubborn fighting, the Hryhorivites broke into the city, pushing the Greeks back to the port. The command of the Entente troops sent reinforcements to the aid of the Kherson garrison, but they did not manage to
273:
and, according to available information, intended to hold the defense at this line. Dybenko announced to the audience about the beginning of the formation of the division, which in March was to go on the offensive and in April to capture the Crimea. Based on the number of units in Northern Tavria,
649:
was created from units of the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv direction (Directorate, 2nd and 3rd Zadneprovsk brigades of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet division, 2nd separate brigade, Crimean brigade), which were deployed into two regular divisions : 3rd Ukrainian and 7th Ukrainian.
528:
railway station, which was held by Polish legionnaires, French bayonets and White Guards. In the battles for Berezovka, the invading force lost about 400 people (including about 150 killed); in addition 8 guns, 5 Renault FT-17 tanks, 1 armored train, 7 steam locomotives and about 100 machine guns
563:
On March 25, the Hryhorivites captured the Serbka station, on March 26, they captured Kolosovka station, and on March 28 the Kremidovka station fell, in battles from which up to 2 thousand of the Entente members were taken prisoner. An attempt by the Entente forces and the Odessa White Guards to
369:
On February 18, the Hryhorivites became part of the 1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division. According to Order No. 18 for the troops of the Kharkiv Sector Group of Forces dated February 21, 1919, a rifle division was formed from units under the command of Dybenko, Hryhoriva and Makhno, which
567:
Despite defeats at the front, the interventionists and White Guards outnumbered the Hryhorivites by several times and could have continued the defense and even launched a counteroffensive, however, on April 2, the chief of staff of the French troops in southern Russia, Colonel A. Freudenberg,
484:
a week later, and the Entente units were forced to create an extended front along the Mykolaiv-Kherson railroad, using up to 8 thousand soldiers, 20 guns, 18 tanks, 4 armored cars and 5 aircraft. Against them at that time Hryhoriv could only put up about 6 thousand peasant rebels with 8 guns.
575:
The Group of Forces of the Odessa Sector was formed as part of the Ukrainian Front, by separating troops from the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv Sector. The group also included the 1st Zadneprovskaya Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division. On April 14, Soviet troops took
473:, where there were already 500 Entente soldiers. In Mykolaiv, the number of French and Greek troops reached 3 thousand bayonets. The invaders could also count on the remnants of the 15th German Division that remained in the city, with up to 16 thousand bayonets. At all railway stations from
256:
Upon Dybenko's return from Kharkiv, the commanders of the partisan and rebel detachments of Northern Tavria were summoned by a special telegram, and gathered in the headquarters of the Special Detachment. Dybenko familiarized them with the situation in the south of the province, where the
229:
was of decisive importance in this situation. In addition the Katerynoslav railway was of strategic importance as it was the only one in the steppe Ukraine, and therefore the question of control over it was extremely acute. Local rebel groups were located just near this railway.
501:
disembark and did not take part in the battles. When it became clear to the command of the allied forces in Kherson that defeat was inevitable, the Greeks set fire to the port warehouses, in which several hundred hostages from among the local residents burned to death.
331:, on January 29–30. Having entered into armed clashes with them against the orders of the Directory, Hryhoriv actually placed himself outside the army of the UPR. Unable to independently resist the Entente offensive, he decided to go over to the side of the Red Army.
492:
and other settlements from the enemy. On February 27, the command of the Soviet troops assigned Hryhoriv a political commissar, and with him 35 more Bolsheviks to carry out political work in the brigade. At the same time, a member of the Borotbist party named
266:
334:
On February 1, Hryhoriv entered into negotiations with the Soviet troops – he established contact with the chief of staff of the Special Group of Soviet Forces Petrenko, stating that he was negotiating on behalf of the
326:
expansion of the occupation zone, after which the fighters of his division, formed from the rebel detachments of the Kherson region, left their homes and went north. On January 25, the occupation troops landed in
1116:
516:
The seizure of Kherson, Mykolaiv and adjacent territories with the main railways created favorable conditions for the further offensive of the troops of the Kharkiv Direction Group in southern Ukraine.
410:
2471:
2476:
2466:
362:, reported to Moscow: "There was an agreement between the representatives of our armies operating on the border of the Yekaterinoslav and Kherson provinces and the Otaman Hryhoriv. He is a
1109:
249:), train personnel and begin to perform combat missions as part of the Ukrainian Front. Dybenko was appointed as the commander of the division, Petrikovsky as the chief of staff, and
537:
of volunteers, with the support of the Polish battalion, blocked the Mykolaiv-Odessa railway, and the Greeks (one thousand bayonets) were located in the rear of this defense sector.
352:
351:. The Otaman also had a telephone conversation with Antonov-Ovseyenko. During the negotiations, he agreed to submit to the command of the Red Army, as well as to recognize the
816:
Savchenko, V. А. (2006). "4. Военный конфликт в Северном Причерноморье. Война украинских повстанческих войск против войск Антанты и белогвардейцев (февраль — апрель 1919)".
436:
After the Hryhorivites were reorganized into the 1st Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division, the brigade was tasked with keeping the front north of the
1102:
601:
regiment of the 1st Brigade. On March 14, the 1st Zadneprovsk Division captured Melitopol, cutting the White Azov front in two. On March 15, the Makhnovists occupied
379:
1126:
339:
Central Revolutionary Committee. Hryhoriv stated that he had twenty partisan detachments at his disposal, ready to fight against the Ukrainian People's Army,
673:
was created from units of the Group of Forces of the Odessa direction, which were reduced to two regular divisions (5th and 6th Ukrainian Soviet divisions).
348:
323:
882:
286:
was appointed commander of the 3rd Brigade. During this period, Makhnovist detachments advancing from the Donbass fought fierce battles against the
363:
101:
370:
received the name 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division. Dybenko was appointed head of the division, the 1st Brigade was formed from the
509:
1631:
477:
to Kherson, small detachments of 30–40 Entente soldiers were deployed. At large stations, the Entente garrisons numbered 400–500 soldiers.
687:(Chief of the Division N.A. Hryhoriv) was to be formed on the basis of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Division and other units.
393:
of the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv direction of February 5, 1919, it was reported that Hryhoriv's detachments controlled the region of
2179:
2159:
2124:
2114:
508:
Simultaneously with the operation to capture Kherson, the troops of the 1st Brigade attacked Mykolaiv, which was defended by the German
44:
2415:
1994:
1879:
1711:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1651:
1626:
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1526:
1491:
1471:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1406:
1341:
1336:
1311:
1306:
1206:
386:. At this time, there were more than 5 thousand former rebels under the command of Hryhoriv, armed with 100 machine guns and 10 guns.
1221:
497:
came to Hryhoriv, and Hryhoriv appointed him his chief of staff. The struggle for political influence in the Hryhorivites continued.
664:(Chief of Division N.I.Makhno) was to be formed on the basis of the 3rd Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Division, and other units.
2334:
2329:
2254:
786:
Savchenko, V. А. (2006). "9. Война белогвардейцев против армии УНР и махновцев (декабрь 1918 — январь 1920). Первые столкновения".
2239:
2189:
1216:
657:
was to be formed on the basis of the command of the division and the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovsk division and other units.
2375:
2004:
1959:
106:
2009:
1201:
1130:
489:
390:
2244:
315:
2420:
2079:
1999:
2461:
2405:
2209:
661:
533:. Four more Renault FT-17 tanks were delivered by rail to the Kharkiv steam locomotive plant for repair and re-equipment.
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2184:
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2014:
1371:
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1456:
1261:
394:
116:
111:
2304:
2299:
2074:
1939:
1844:
999:
Zhigalov, I. Dybenko (1983). "Жизнь замечательных людей. Серия биографий" (in Russian) (18). Moscow: «Молодая гвардия».
2309:
1756:
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1656:
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1181:
262:
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1984:
1919:
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1849:
1226:
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2435:
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2229:
2219:
2174:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2104:
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1989:
1974:
1944:
1909:
1884:
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railway station from the Whites and their main base in southern Ukraine. On March 17, the Hryhorivites captured the
225:. The front was to continue its advance south. The position of the peasantry in the central and southern regions of
2425:
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2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
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2234:
2214:
2199:
2134:
2084:
2034:
1924:
1914:
1839:
1501:
1416:
1376:
1231:
1037:(in Ukrainian) (Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). Kiev: издательство политической литературы Украины.
684:
677:
654:
307:
238:
214:
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1979:
1934:
1889:
1874:
1869:
1586:
1366:
1266:
1241:
1211:
1156:
234:
153:
2360:
2204:
2089:
2039:
1954:
1949:
1929:
1859:
1854:
1834:
1794:
1776:
1771:
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1761:
1736:
1731:
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1706:
1701:
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1601:
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1516:
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1451:
1421:
1401:
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1351:
1346:
1296:
1271:
1171:
670:
646:
557:
553:
549:
2324:
2169:
2129:
2099:
2019:
1969:
1964:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1809:
1361:
1331:
1286:
1281:
1246:
1166:
1151:
548:
Meanwhile, on March 24, the Revolutionary Military Council of the Ukrainian Front made a decision to create the
2365:
2355:
2319:
1804:
1789:
1726:
1676:
1646:
1411:
1256:
2440:
2410:
2029:
1356:
1301:
1291:
1251:
1196:
569:
2294:
2044:
1276:
1176:
2284:
2024:
1814:
1236:
1161:
1061:
890:
17:
2350:
1819:
1799:
319:
222:
91:
241:. Antonov-Ovseenko ordered Dybenko to create a rifle division from the rebel and partisan detachments of
1004:
287:
189:
250:
143:
641:
On April 15, by order of the Ukrainian Front, the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Soviet armies were created:
366:
with significant partisan forces and operates in the Kherson province all the way to Mykolaiv ... "
1446:
1436:
944:
402:
246:
1094:
618:
359:
1035:Краснознамённый Киевский. Очерки истории Краснознамённого Киевского военного округа (1919–1979)
621:, which took part in the liberation of Mariupol from the White Army, was awarded the honorary
193:
494:
445:
426:
311:
163:
1076:
1017:
375:
242:
485:
However, the interventionists could not hold back the onslaught of peasant detachments.
358:
On February 2, the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR,
340:
291:
258:
314:
intended to switch to the side of the Red Army. Hryhoriv broke off relations with the
2455:
959:
383:
344:
283:
210:
173:
133:
529:
were seized by the Gregorievites. One of the tanks was sent to Moscow as a gift to
430:
422:
398:
371:
739:
817:
787:
469:
In early February, an additional 500 French and 2,000 Greek soldiers landed in
1078:В трёх войнах на броневиках и танках. Автоброневой дивизион особого назначения
630:
622:
606:
577:
481:
453:
449:
437:
414:
406:
270:
602:
585:
525:
458:
336:
275:
43:
237:
were urgently summoned to Kharkiv by the commander of the Ukrainian Front,
572:, notified the Soviet government by telegram about the capture of Odessa.
610:
589:
581:
521:
441:
418:
328:
279:
81:
470:
303:
226:
374:
of Otaman Hryhoriv, the 2nd brigade from the insurgent detachments of
474:
218:
680:
was to be formed in Kiev. The chief of the division is M. V. Sluvis.
480:
Having launched a general offensive on Kherson, Hryhoriv recaptured
977:
530:
1067:
433:
and other settlements were also under the control of the Otaman.
1098:
209:
On January 26, 1919, a special detachment under the command of
860:
355:– thereby, he actually renounced the Borotbist Tsentrrevkom.
847:
831:
829:
1066:. Moscow: State military publishing house. Archived from
740:"Во главе повстанческих масс: атаман Никифор Григорьев"
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
389:
In the operational summary of the headquarters of the
1086:
Kolomiets, M.; Moshchanskiy, I.; Romadin, S. (1999).
421:. In a summary for February 15, it was reported that
2472:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
298:
Otaman Hryhoriv's switch to the side of the Red Army
2343:
2057:
1828:
1749:
1669:
1579:
1484:
1394:
1324:
1144:
1137:
353:
Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR
169:
159:
149:
139:
129:
124:
97:
87:
77:
69:
61:
53:
31:
2477:Soviet infantry divisions in the Russian Civil War
297:
2467:Military units and formations established in 1919
1028:(in Russian). Moscow: Военное издательство. 1984.
927:Центральный государственный архив Советской армии
417:, as well as the Novo-Poltavka station, north of
274:the command of the division planned to form six
213:, the commander of the 7th Sumy Regiment of the
37:1-ша Задніпровська Українська радянська дивізія
941:Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР
233:On January 27, Dybenko and his chief of staff
1110:
966:(in Russian). Kiev: RVC "Proza". p. 137.
520:On March 15, the Hryhorivites recaptured the
8:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
488:By February 27, the Hryhorivites recaptured
302:In early February, it became known that the
186:1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division
18:1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division
1044:Избранное. Г. Фрунзе издательство "Адабият"
913:Одесса в эпоху войн и революций (1914—1920)
261:had entrenched themselves on the line from
1746:
1666:
1576:
1481:
1391:
1321:
1141:
1117:
1103:
1095:
911:Savchenko, V. А.; Feitelberg-Blank, V. R.
887:Избранные материалы. Техника и технологии.
848:Kolomiets, Moshchanskiy & Romadin 1999
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
253:as the chief of the political department.
42:
1131:Soviet divisions of the Russian Civil War
835:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
32:1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division
1055:(in Russian). Moscow: «Молодая гвардия».
906:
904:
902:
900:
773:
1090:. Armada (in Russian). Moscow: Exprint.
929:(in Russian). Vol. 1. Guide. 1991.
876:
874:
699:
102:Southern Front of the Russian Civil War
1013:
1002:
742:(in Russian). Сайт Херсонский анархист
580:. Romanian troops withdrew across the
28:
7:
596:Actions of the 2nd and 3rd brigades
1060:Antonov-Ovseenko, V. (1924–1933).
25:
1026:Военный энциклопедический словарь
318:command due to the fact that the
1125:
588:was taken, and a little later –
1512:33rd (10th Terek-Dagestan Army)
883:"Начало советской танковой эры"
378:, and the 3rd Brigade from the
1880:1st Simbirsk Consolidated Iron
1081:(in Russian). Kharkiv: Prapor.
391:Revolutionary Military Council
364:Ukrainian Social Revolutionary
1:
861:"Харьковский танк "Риккардо""
685:6th Ukrainian Soviet Division
678:5th Ukrainian Soviet Division
662:7th Ukrainian Soviet Division
655:3rd Ukrainian Soviet Division
215:2nd Ukrainian Soviet Division
1217:1st Ust-Medveditskaya Soviet
889:(in Russian). Archived from
605:, on March 17 they captured
310:under the command of Otaman
235:Sergey Ivanovich Petrikovsky
221:during the offensive of the
154:Sergey Ivanovich Petrikovsky
117:Southern Russia intervention
2240:17th Chernigov Red Cossacks
2190:8th Zaporizhia Red Cossacks
2115:1st Zaporizhia Red Cossacks
1222:2nd (Army of Soviet Latvia)
609:and on March 19 approached
541:with. Platovka – Mariupol.
316:Ukrainian People's Republic
188:was a military unit of the
2493:
2376:1st Transdnieper Ukrainian
2125:2nd Chernigov Red Cossacks
819:Двенадцать войн за Украину
789:Двенадцать войн за Украину
269:station to the village of
239:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko
107:Soviet invasion of Ukraine
57:February 21–April 15, 1919
2371:1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian
1033:Kiev, Red Banner (1979).
978:"56-я стрелковая дивизия"
671:3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army
647:2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army
560:Ukrainian Soviet armies.
465:Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
41:
36:
1075:Selyavkin, A.I. (1981).
1051:Yarotsky, Boris (1977).
570:Nikolay Ilyich Podvoisky
2335:2nd (1st Cavalry Corps)
2330:1st (1st Cavalry Corps)
2005:30th Nikolayevsk Soviet
1088:Танки гражданской войны
1046:. Конармия. p. 55.
308:Ukrainian People's Army
217:, captured the city of
1063:Notes on the Civil War
1012:Cite journal requires
943:(in Russian). Moscow:
893:on September 25, 2013.
510:15th Landwehr Division
320:Directorate of Ukraine
278:, combined into three
247:Tavricheskaya province
2436:Special Red Militsiya
2431:Special International
2010:Consolidated Simbirsk
1497:31st (9th Kuban Army)
1042:Babel, Isaac (1990).
380:insurgent detachments
372:insurgent detachments
190:Ukrainian Soviet Army
170:3rd Brigade Commander
160:1st Brigade Commander
112:Battle for the Donbas
2462:Divisions of Ukraine
2421:Marine Expeditionary
1372:17th Nizhny Novgorod
1070:on October 29, 2013.
964:Дороги Нестора Махно
738:Lysenko, A. (2008).
251:Aleksandra Kollontai
144:Aleksandra Kollontai
1632:46th Yekaterinoslav
1592:40th (Field troops)
1537:36th (Field troops)
958:Bilash, Oleksandr;
945:Soviet Encyclopedia
140:Political Commissar
2416:Inza Revolutionary
2361:2nd Moscow Workers
1829:Infantry divisions
1722:57th Yekaterinburg
1692:52nd Yekaterinburg
1547:37th Novocherkassk
619:9th Greek Regiment
360:Christian Rakovsky
130:Division Commander
2449:
2448:
2426:Special Insurgent
2315:8th Army Separate
2150:2nd West Siberian
2110:1st West Siberian
2070:1st Caucasian Red
2058:Cavalry divisions
2015:Consolidated Ural
1785:
1784:
1745:
1744:
1665:
1664:
1575:
1574:
1480:
1479:
1390:
1389:
1320:
1319:
982:RKKA Encyclopedia
881:Skorobogatov, А.
822:. Kharkiv: Folio.
792:. Kharkiv: Folio.
194:Russian Civil War
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
2484:
2366:2nd Soviet Taman
2356:1st Soviet Taman
2305:Separate Bashkir
2245:17th (12th Army)
2075:1st Consolidated
1747:
1702:55th (13th Army)
1667:
1642:47th (14th Army)
1637:47th (12th Army)
1602:41st (14th Army)
1597:41st (13th Army)
1577:
1482:
1392:
1322:
1227:2nd Consolidated
1187:1st Krasnouralsk
1142:
1129:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1091:
1082:
1071:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1000:
986:
985:
974:
968:
967:
955:
949:
948:
937:
931:
930:
923:
917:
916:
908:
895:
894:
878:
869:
868:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
824:
823:
813:
794:
793:
783:
777:
771:
752:
751:
749:
747:
735:
495:Yuriy Tyutyunnyk
349:interventionists
322:agreed with the
312:Nykyfor Hryhoriv
306:division of the
282:. The anarchist
164:Nykyfor Hryhoriv
46:
29:
21:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2339:
2310:Separate Kalmyk
2255:18th Labinskaya
2180:6th Chongar Red
2160:3rd Bessarabian
2053:
1940:2nd Nikolayevsk
1845:1st Nikolayevsk
1824:
1781:
1741:
1661:
1571:
1476:
1386:
1316:
1202:1st Transbaikal
1138:Rifle divisions
1133:
1123:
1085:
1074:
1059:
1053:Дмитрий Ульянов
1050:
1041:
1032:
1024:
1011:
1001:
998:
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989:
976:
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834:
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814:
797:
785:
784:
780:
772:
755:
745:
743:
737:
736:
701:
696:
639:
598:
584:. On April 18,
490:Belaya Krinitsa
467:
376:Northern Tavria
300:
243:Northern Tavria
223:Ukrainian Front
207:
202:
182:
92:Ukrainian Front
49:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
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2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
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2147:
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2137:
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2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
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1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:31st Turkestan
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:28th Tsaritsyn
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:22nd Krasnodar
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:18th Yaroslavl
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:11th Petrograd
1334:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1315:
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1309:
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1299:
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1289:
1284:
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1229:
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1199:
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1107:
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1083:
1072:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1022:
1014:|journal=
994:
991:
988:
987:
969:
960:Bilash, Viktor
950:
932:
918:
896:
870:
852:
840:
838:, p. 183.
836:Selyavkin 1981
825:
795:
778:
753:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
681:
667:
666:
665:
658:
638:
635:
597:
594:
466:
463:
299:
296:
292:Volunteer Army
206:
203:
201:
198:
180:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
150:Chief of Staff
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
48:Red Army badge
47:
39:
38:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2489:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:7th Ukrainian
2404:
2402:
2401:6th Ukrainian
2399:
2397:
2396:5th Ukrainian
2394:
2392:
2391:4th Ukrainian
2389:
2387:
2386:3rd Ukrainian
2384:
2382:
2381:2nd Ukrainian
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:1st Insurgent
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:15th Siberian
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:13th Siberian
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:5th Turkestan
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:4th Petrograd
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:3rd Turkestan
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:2nd Turkestan
2143:
2141:
2140:2nd Stavropol
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:1st Turkestan
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:1st Stavropol
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2050:Staraya Russa
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:3rd Petrograd
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:2nd Petrograd
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:1st Yaroslavl
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:1st Petrograd
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:40th Boguchar
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:35th Siberian
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:26th Zlatoust
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:24th Simbirsk
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:16th Simbirsk
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:4th Petrograd
1265:
1263:
1262:3rd Turkestan
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:2nd Turkestan
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:1st Turkestan
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:1st Communist
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
984:(in Russian).
983:
979:
973:
970:
965:
961:
954:
951:
946:
942:
936:
933:
928:
922:
919:
915:(in Russian).
914:
907:
905:
903:
901:
897:
892:
888:
884:
877:
875:
871:
867:(in Russian).
866:
865:Kharkiv Forum
862:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
821:
820:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
796:
791:
790:
782:
779:
775:
774:Zhigalov 1983
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
754:
741:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
700:
693:
686:
682:
679:
675:
674:
672:
668:
663:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
644:
643:
642:
636:
634:
632:
626:
624:
620:
614:
612:
608:
604:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
532:
527:
523:
518:
514:
511:
506:
502:
498:
496:
491:
486:
483:
478:
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
384:Nestor Makhno
381:
377:
373:
367:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
332:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
295:
293:
289:
285:
284:Nestor Makhno
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Pavel Dybenko
204:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
181:Military unit
175:
174:Nestor Makhno
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
134:Pavel Dybenko
132:
128:
123:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:Ukrainian SSR
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2370:
2275:Consolidated
2135:2nd Siberian
2085:1st Siberian
2080:1st Mountain
1990:3rd Voronezh
1975:2nd Voronezh
1945:2nd Novgorod
1910:1st Voronezh
1885:1st Smolensk
1850:1st Novgorod
1795:Consolidated
1687:51st Perekop
1492:30th Irkutsk
1437:25th Poltava
1297:7th Vladimir
1272:4th Smolensk
1192:1st Siberian
1182:1st Kamyshin
1172:1st Estonian
1087:
1077:
1068:the original
1062:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1005:cite journal
993:Bibliography
981:
972:
963:
953:
940:
935:
926:
921:
912:
891:the original
886:
864:
855:
843:
818:
788:
781:
744:. Retrieved
640:
627:
615:
599:
574:
566:
562:
547:
543:
539:
535:
519:
515:
507:
503:
499:
487:
479:
468:
435:
431:Novoukrainka
423:Elisavetgrad
399:Oleksandriia
397:-Koristovka-
388:
368:
357:
341:White Guards
333:
301:
288:3rd Division
259:White Guards
255:
232:
219:Katerynoslav
208:
185:
183:
88:Part of
26:
2225:14th Maikop
2195:9th Crimean
2000:7th Reserve
1915:1st Vitebsk
1840:1st Mogilev
1810:Nikolayevsk
1750:60th – 64th
1712:56th Moscow
1682:51st Moscow
1670:50th – 59th
1580:40th – 49th
1485:30th – 39th
1472:29th Vyatka
1427:24th Samara
1395:20th – 29th
1362:15th Sivash
1332:10th Tambov
1325:10th – 19th
1287:5th Vitebsk
1282:5th Saratov
1247:3rd Crimean
1232:2nd Priamur
1167:1st Estland
637:Disbandment
411:Dolgintsevo
192:during the
98:Engagements
2456:Categories
2290:Kuryshko's
2210:11th Gomel
2205:10th Kuban
2185:7th Samara
2090:1st Soviet
1980:3rd Moscow
1935:2nd Moscow
1890:1st Tambov
1875:1st Samara
1870:1st Ryazan
1805:Lithuanian
1790:Azerbaijan
1727:58th Oryol
1677:50th Taman
1647:48th Taman
1627:45th Volyn
1517:33rd Kuban
746:January 2,
694:References
631:Simferopol
623:Red Banner
607:Volnovakha
578:Razdelnaya
482:Voznesensk
454:Kryvyi Rih
450:Apostolove
438:Voznesensk
415:Apostolove
407:Kryvyi Rih
265:, through
125:Commanders
70:Allegiance
2325:10th Army
2170:5th Kuban
2130:2nd Oryol
2100:1st Tomsk
2040:Novorzhev
2035:Nikolayev
1955:2nd Penza
1950:2nd Oryol
1930:2nd Kursk
1860:1st Penza
1855:1st Oryol
1835:1st Kursk
1777:64th VNUS
1772:62nd VNUS
1737:59th VNUS
1652:48th Tver
1622:44th Kiev
1617:43rd (II)
1567:39th VNUS
1557:38th VNUS
1462:28th VNUS
1447:27th Omsk
1412:21st Perm
1407:20th (II)
1357:15th Inza
1302:8th Minsk
1292:6th Oryol
1257:3rd Taman
1252:3rd Kazan
1197:1st Steel
1145:1st – 9th
603:Berdyansk
586:Ovidiopol
526:Berezivka
459:Black Sea
395:Znamianka
337:Borotbist
276:regiments
271:Fedorovka
205:Formation
2320:9th Army
2300:Separate
2280:Ekimov's
2020:Gatchina
1995:5th Ural
1970:2nd Tver
1965:2nd Tula
1905:1st Ural
1900:1st Tver
1895:1st Tula
1815:Orenburg
1612:43rd (I)
1402:20th (I)
1277:4th Ural
1237:2nd Tula
1207:1st Tula
1177:1st Inza
962:(1993).
611:Mariupol
590:Tiraspol
582:Dniester
522:Rozdilna
442:Alyoshki
419:Mykolaiv
329:Mykolaiv
280:brigades
82:Red Army
2441:Western
2411:Eastern
1820:Western
1800:Latvian
1312:9th Don
1162:1st Don
947:. 1983.
471:Kherson
461:coast.
446:Nikopol
427:Nikopol
403:Kherson
345:Germans
324:Entente
304:Kherson
290:of the
267:Prishib
227:Ukraine
200:History
65:Ukraine
62:Country
2295:Moscow
2030:Mologa
475:Odessa
263:Tokmak
78:Branch
54:Active
2344:Other
2285:Kuban
2045:Pskov
531:Lenin
2270:21st
2265:20th
2260:19th
2250:18th
2235:16th
2215:12th
2200:10th
2025:Luga
1767:62nd
1762:61st
1757:60th
1732:59th
1717:57th
1707:55th
1697:54th
1657:49th
1607:42nd
1562:39th
1552:38th
1542:37th
1532:36th
1522:34th
1507:32nd
1467:29th
1452:28th
1422:23rd
1382:19th
1352:15th
1347:13th
1342:12th
1018:help
748:2014
683:The
676:The
669:The
660:The
653:The
645:The
556:and
457:the
347:and
184:The
2120:2nd
2065:1st
1925:2nd
1307:9th
1152:1st
558:3rd
554:2nd
550:1st
382:of
2458::
1009::
1007:}}
1003:{{
980:.
899:^
885:.
873:^
863:.
828:^
798:^
756:^
702:^
633:.
625:.
613:.
592:.
552:,
429:,
425:,
343:,
294:.
196:.
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
1020:)
1016:(
850:.
776:.
750:.
452:-
448:-
444:-
440:-
413:-
409:-
405:-
401:-
245:(
20:)
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