559:
158:
149:
414:
2515:
84:
66:
677:, Puerto Rico. Fortunately, however, the Squadron flew its last P-39 missions on 25 June 1943 and, ironically, these were replaced on 27 June 1943 by two refurbished Curtiss P-40Cs and on 29 June two new P-40N Warhawks. From that point through until August, the squadron transitioned into new P-40N's, 22 of which were on hand by the end of that month. Meanwhile, the detachment at Rey Island (E Flight) was joined by F Flight, and these were amalgamated into one very large E Flight, still on Rey Island.
2241:
212:
726:
551:
422:
1404:, p. 42. also states assignment to the 6th Group ended in 1929). Neither says to what headquarters the squadron was assigned. Ream indicates the assignment to the 6th continued until the squadron was reassigned to the 20th Pursuit Group. Ream, Factsheet. If the squadron was relieved from the 6th Group without formal reassignment, it would have transferred to the next higher headquarters, the Panama Canal Department.
200:
320:
369:. Its first combat mission came on 12 September 1918, and 13 more missions were flown during the preceding 10 days. The unit's first confirmed combat victory came on 15 September 1918 when 2nd Lt Roe E. Weils (Pilot) and 2nd Lt Albert W. Swmebroad (Observer) shot down a German aircraft. The unit also lost three aircraft during the same period, and of the crews from these aircraft, two men became
24:
35:
1852:
534:, and personnel replacements and reassignments. Due to training accidents, as of 31 December 1940, the unit had but eight of its P-36A's left, and officer strength had dwindled to one captain, one first lieutenant and six second lieutenants, but enlisted strength had grown to 158. In June 1941, the Squadron received nine new
629:
to graphically illustrate the effectiveness of the cannon-armed fighter as a ground-attack aircraft. The
Airacobras attacked a column of derelict trucks positioned there and, when the dust settled, all but five of the 115 vehicles had been completely destroyed. In addition, between November 1942 and
770:
In April 2023 the 24th
Fighter Squadron deployed with the 457th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron to the 378 Air Expeditionary Wing. This marked a return to combat operations for the men and women of the 24 FS and the last operational deployment of the F-16C. The unit was selected for conversion to the
685:
of the Panama Canal. B Flight made three dive-bombing attacks from 10,000 feet while A Flight made four strafing passes. Defending interceptors, finally alerted to the proceedings, didn't show up until the attack was completely over. Effective 1 November 1943, the squadron was assigned directly to
645:
The respite at
Albrook was short-lived, however, as it had now become the policy of Sixth Air Force to rotate its fighter squadrons in and out of remote bases for practical as well as for morale purposes. Thus, on 17 January 1943, (with a total of 17 aircraft on hand) the squadron took up residence
388:
and claimed 11 aerial victories. Of these missions, 22 were termed "special combat missions" in which they were sent out by Army
Headquarters to obtain aerial reconnaissance information most urgently needed to support ground operations, all of which were conducted at "extremely low altitude." For
757:
With the end of the war in
September 1945, the squadron reduced its activities, and many personnel were transferred back to the United States for separation. The squadron was placed in a non operational status on 1 November 1945, and inactivated on 15 October 1946. Its remaining aircraft were
807:
of the 457th until late 2023. On
October 1, 2023 the unit was recoded as the newest F-35A Fighter Squadron. The F-35A marks a significant milestone for the men and women of the 24th Fighter Squadron, the unit now hosts the most combat capable fighter aircraft in USAF history.
605:
on 12 March 1942, where they remained until returning to
Albrook on 30 September. For the first four months that the unit was at La Joya #2, they had operated off the very primitive dirt runway there. This field was 25 miles north east of Albrook, just off the main
750:, North American AT-6F and a Vultee BT-13A. By June 1945, the P-38 Lightnings predominated, with 20 P-38s on hand and but five P-39Qs, although one of the P-38s was lost that month to an accident, the earlier P-38J's having been augmented by P-38Ls. A
530:. By the end of 1939, the Squadron was at authorized strength with 12 P-36As (the squadron color was yellow at the time), one captain (the squadron commander), 11 Second Lieutenants and 142 enlisted ranks. The year 1940 passed in a series of training
721:
On 15 August 1944, the squadron moved again, this time to France Field and, by
October, the unit had reached perhaps its highest state of combat readiness, with 23 of 24 P-39Q's airworthy, the highest percentage in XXVI Fighter Command at the time.
680:
On 27 August 1943, flying their new P-40N's, A and B Flights flew a mass cross-country to Costa Rica. The next day, they flew down the
Atlantic side of the Isthmus of Panama – completely undetected – and made a successful surprise "attack" on the
622:. The field at La Joya became flooded (due to the rainy season) in September 1942, forcing the return of the unit, somewhat ahead of schedule, to Albrook, where conditions were very crowded. By then, the P-39Ds had been exchanged for 14 P-39Ks.
646:
again at La Joya #2, following the arrival of the dry season, where it stayed until 28 May, when it returned once again, briefly, to
Albrook. However, just prior to the return to Albrook on 24 May, 12 P-39K's flew in support of three Navy
741:
into squadron service. The first P-38 known assigned was P-38J 44-23072, which also suffered a landing accident on 25 February 1945. The squadron moved once again, although the main body was still stationed at France Field, this time to
1856:
709:
had also been added, to augment the instrument training program. In July 1944, the squadron was once again tasked to make mock attacks on Panama Canal installations and, later in the same month, conducted very intensive
2184:. Vol. 3, Part 2 Zone of the Interior: Territorial Departments, Tactical Divisions Organized in 1918, Posts, Camps and Stations (Reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Center of Military History. 1988 . Archived from
2835:
519:
on 7 December 1941, 13 of these young officers were reassigned to other pursuit squadrons in the Canal Zone, and this marked the beginning of a policy whereby most of the squadrons of the 16th and
350:
The unit deployed to England after the U.S. entry into World War I on 9 January 1918, and from there moved on to France after a training period in England, on 18 July 1918, positioned first at
2499:
495:
led to the fortunes of the unit being at a rather low ebb by 1 January 1939, at which time the squadron consisted of six flying officers and 93 other ranks, the Squadron was equipped with the
2840:
2230:
614:. It was, however, well situated as, just off the runway was heavy jungle growth, which offered excellent revetments and camouflage. The unit had also transitioned from its P-40C's to
2700:
1954:. Series E: Squadron Histories. Vol. 5 History of the 22d-24th Aero Squadrons. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration.
1396:
Clay states that the squadron was relieved from assignment to the 6th Group on 8 May 1928. Clay, p. 1391. Maurer gives the year of this transfer as 1929. Maurer,
780:
393:
between 9 and 18 October. On one such mission, 1st Lt. Raymond P. Dillon (Pilot) and 2nd Lt. John B. Lee III engaged nine enemy aircraft and claimed three of them.
251:
119:
2223:
503:
in Europe during September 1939, the Squadron was one of the first to be brought up to strength when, on 7 September 1939, 25 new Second Lieutenants arrived from
673:
on 15 June (Punta Coco Airfield, at the southern tip la Esmeralda peninsula). Also, the squadron received four P-39Ds which had previously been stationed at
2463:
2445:
1896:
1448:
2764:
2247:
2216:
2475:
1470:
2297:
2809:
1909:
1114:
Vavincourt Aerodrome, France, 22 September 1918 (detachment operated from Souilly Aerodrome, 9–18 October 1918, 27 October – 6 November 1918)
974:
804:
488:
2176:
2133:
1888:
1378:
Aircraft were operating from Madden Field, Panama. Serials 42-104978 (Squadron #13), 42-104973 (Squadron #33) and 42-104953 (Squadron #29).
2291:
566:
After the Pearl Harbor Attack in December 1941, the squadron initially remained on standing alert at Albrook, but dispatched C Flight to
2715:
2541:
2420:
2285:
1904:. Vol. 3 The Services: Air Service, Engineers, and Special Troops 1919-1941. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press.
2469:
1272:
182:
2315:
2086:
2047:
2000:
1976:
558:
508:
377:
2379:
1387:
Aircraft is Bell P-39Q-20-BE Airacobra, serial 44-3528 "Miss Izzy". Taken at France Field, Panama with squadron personnel in 1944.
2303:
2279:
1507:
351:
1416:
2580:
2493:
1286:
577:
148:
2779:
2128:. Vol. 1 The Final Report and a Tactical History. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force.
693:(near Madden Dam) on 8 March 1944 and, shortly following, again re-equipped, this time with Bell P-39Q-5s and P-39Q-20s, and
157:
2710:
2435:
2244:
1320:
Aircraft are General Dynamics F-16C Block 30A F-16C Fighting Falcons of the 457th Fighter Squadron. Taken 11 August 2003.
942:
936:
343:
on 14 June 1917. On 11 November 1917, the original squadron was divided, with half of the squadron being organized as the
2618:
2590:
2481:
2351:
567:
492:
366:
476:, to which it had been assigned in 1930. For the rest of its existence, the squadron's mission was the defense of the
2664:
2613:
970:
413:
397:
1620:"Abstract, Reconnaissance and Miscellaneous Reports 24 Aero Squadron (Observation), Jan 1917-Dec 1919 [sic]"
754:
was also assigned to the squadron to serve as a conversion trainer to twin-engined equipment, augmenting the UC-78.
281:, it became part of the Army of Occupation. It returned to the United States and was demobilized in November 1919.
2440:
980:
964:
955:
2153:
Battle Participation of Organizations of the American Expeditionary Forces in France, Belgium and Italy, 1917–1919
2425:
2374:
1263:
784:
698:
611:
746:, Panama, and by March 1945 had a mixed strength consisting of 16 P-39Qs, 11 P-38Js, and single examples of the
480:. The squadron was redesignated, in keeping with the changes sweeping through the Army Air Corps, becoming the
2400:
2333:
504:
453:
en route to the Canal Zone. Air elements concurrently departed Mitchel Field and arrived several days later at
2514:
2120:
2073:
2034:
1987:
1931:
998:
738:
496:
385:
89:
665:(after being yet again flooded out at La Joya), on 9 June 1943, although Flight E was detached to serve on
2345:
792:
788:
335:, drawing its personnel from Company F, Provisional Aviation School Squadron, which had been organized at
255:
574:
for that strategic point on 2 February 1942. The remainder of the squadron moved to La Joya #2 Aerodrome
2623:
2551:
2410:
2384:
2357:
1291:
706:
666:
535:
211:
40:
2240:
751:
1870:
The American Army in the World War, A Divisional Record of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe
1642:"Abstract, Miscellaneous Documents 24 Fighter Squadron [sic], Jan 1917-Dec 1919 [sic]"
2804:
2799:
2705:
2654:
2649:
2559:
2546:
2430:
2339:
2321:
759:
711:
635:
615:
607:
381:
44:
725:
254:, Texas. The squadron was activated in 2019 and flies the F-35A as an active associate unit of the
2814:
2405:
2327:
2185:
1145:
800:
796:
516:
438:
344:
262:
247:
1360:
Probably a 1932 Serial, Squadron #5. Note squadron emblem prominent on fuselage. Taken about 1933.
538:
and, with these, a number of long-range navigational flights were undertaken, one going so far as
2789:
2680:
2628:
1475:
1191:
1007:
946:
651:
631:
527:
473:
314:
243:
109:
449:
on 22 April 1922. Ground elements departed 30 April 1922 from the port of New York on the USAT
795:, which moved to another base without personnel or equipment. The squadron is assigned to the
550:
421:
2794:
2769:
2659:
2585:
2536:
2157:
2129:
2100:
2092:
2082:
2053:
2043:
2014:
2006:
1996:
1972:
1955:
1923:
1915:
1905:
1884:
1227:
1203:
992:
715:
619:
531:
520:
458:
446:
390:
355:
289:
2208:
389:
these special duties, teams were detached from the squadron and sent to Army Headquarters at
2774:
2754:
2744:
2575:
1025:
718:
elements. By the end of that month, 23 P-39Q's were on hand, of which 21 were combat ready.
370:
224:
99:
2784:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2487:
639:
468:
The unit remained at France Field until October 1932 when it moved to the newly completed
2151:
1818:
1768:
1746:
1725:"Abstract, Weekly Status and Operations Reports 24 Fighter Squadron, Nov 1943-Aug 1945"
1724:
1695:
1641:
1619:
1099:
1013:
1004:
6th Group (Observation) (later 6th Group (Composite), 6th Composite Group), 27 May 1922
702:
2829:
2415:
1151:
1082:
670:
512:
469:
434:
71:
686:
the XXVI Fighter Command and, by 31 December, had totally re-equipped with P-4ON's.
642:
response to a concern over the lack of night fighter defenses for the Panama Canal.
199:
2309:
2251:
1215:
1121:
747:
690:
662:
500:
477:
454:
442:
297:
319:
23:
1868:
526:
In October 1939, the Squadron received word that it was to re-equip with the new
1239:
1233:
1209:
1197:
1075:
743:
682:
674:
571:
362:
336:
293:
270:
2260:
Previously: Panama Canal Air Force (1940-1941); Caribbean Air Force (1941-1942)
1130:
1054:
655:
1959:
1927:
592:
579:
396:
After the November 1918 Armistice with Germany, the squadron was part of the
2633:
2018:
1089:
694:
278:
2161:
1696:"Abstract, Miscellaneous Documents 24 Fighter Squadron, Feb 1919-Jul 1943"
1596:
Battle Participation of Organizations of the American Expeditionary Forces
400:, returning to the United States on 1 October 1919 and being demobilized.
300:
until inactivating in 1946. The two squadrons were consolidated in 1924.
2104:
626:
539:
1995:. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force.
1060:
647:
34:
1172:
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, 25 Oct 2019 – present
1050:
Aviation Concentration Center, Garden City, New York, 3–9 January 1918
1347:
Heraldic description: A leaping tiger in the proper colors. Maurer,
618:
starting 2 May 1942, when it acquired ten of these aircraft From the
1952:
History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917-1919
625:
On 15 October 1942, eight P-39Ks were dispatched on a mission near
1919:
1221:
729:
caption=P-38J Lightning (Squadron #12), France Field, Panama, 1945
724:
705:
as well as a Curtiss RP-40C were also assigned. By March a single
557:
549:
420:
412:
318:
2178:
Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War
2081:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
2042:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
1169:
France Field, Panama Canal Zone, 15 August 1944 – 15 October 1946
766:
Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR)
634:
night fighter, which it maintained and operated on behalf of the
165:
Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR)
2096:
2057:
2010:
515:
in the United States. Between the date of their arrival and the
2212:
323:
24th Aero Squadron, Vavincourt Aerodrome, France, November 1918
1019:
16th Pursuit Group (later 16th Fighter Group), 1 December 1932
1860:
1041:
284:
The squadron's second predecessor was formed in 1921 as the
22:
1839:
Aircraft through 1946 in Ream, Factsheet, except as noted.
523:
grew, almost literally, out of the 24th Pursuit Squadron.
1111:
Gondreville-sur-Moselle Aerodrome, France, 22 August 1918
1891:
for 2015 reprint by Creative Media Partners, Burbank CA}
1068:
Divided into training flights, 31 January – 11 May 1918
1369:
Identified aircraft are serials 38-13, 38-69 and 38-15.
1136:
Mitchel Field, New York, 1 October 1921 – 22 April 1922
737:(Two Engine) and this signaled the advent of the sleek
650:
in a simulated dive-bombing and strafing attack on two
277:(Observation) and flew combat missions. Following the
265:'s first predecessor was organized in June 1917 as the
2836:
Fighter squadrons of the United States Army Air Forces
1867:
Browne, George Waldo; Pillsbury, Rosecrans W. (1921).
1105:
St. Maixent Replacement Barracks, France, 22 July 1918
425:
Eight Curtiss P-36A Hawks at Rio Hato Airfield in 1939
1010:, 15 November 1930 (attached to 6th Composite Group)
2693:
2673:
2642:
2606:
2599:
2568:
2529:
2522:
2454:
2393:
2367:
2272:
2265:
1413:For the various designations of the 6th Group, see
952:
Replacement Concentration Center, AEF, 23 July 1918
779:The squadron was reactivated on 25 October 2019 at
733:In February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the
554:
Three aircraft formation of squadron P-40N Warhawks
223:
218:
206:
194:
189:
176:
171:
141:
133:
125:
115:
105:
95:
77:
59:
51:
20:
630:11 January 1943, the squadron also had a solitary
2841:Military units and formations established in 1921
1819:"Abstract, History 24 Fighter Squadron, Feb 1945"
1769:"Abstract, History 24 Fighter Squadron, Oct 1945"
1747:"Abstract, History of Madden Field, Jan-Nov 1944"
1142:Albrook Field, Panama Canal Zone, 26 October 1932
1016:, 16 June 1932 (attached to 6th Composite Group)
986:Post Headquarters, Mitchell Field, 2 August 1919
803:, South Carolina. Its assigned pilots flew the
2075:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
781:Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
252:Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
120:Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
1471:"24th Fighter Squadron welcomes new commander"
1160:Albrook Field], Panama Canal Zone, 28 May 1943
1139:France Field, Panama Canal Zone, 30 April 1922
1047:Kelly Field, Texas, c. June – 28 December 1917
1031:495th Fighter Group, 25 October 2019 – present
2224:
2156:. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1663:
1661:
1659:
8:
1796:Lineage in Ream, Factsheet, except as noted.
1605:
1603:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1163:Howard Field, Panama Canal Zone, 9 June 1943
961:First Army Observation Group, 22 August 1918
933:Post Headquarters, Kelly Field, c. June 1917
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
2603:
2526:
2269:
2231:
2217:
2209:
1236:, at various times during period 1922–1930
1127:Mitchel Field, New York], c. 2 August 1919
945:, 24 January – 6 August 1918 (attached to
376:The unit went on to fly 155 missions from
1590:
1588:
1254:Bell P-39 Airacobra, 1942–1943, 1944–1945
417:Boeing P-12E at Albrook Field, Canal Zone
1969:Alae Supra Canalem: Wings Over the Canal
1230:at various times during period 1922–1930
1224:at various times during period 1922–1930
1108:Ourches Aerodrome, France, 6 August 1918
989:II Corps Area, 5 August – 1 October 1919
654:destroyers some ten miles south east of
1440:
1313:
1269:General Dynamics F-16C Viper, 2019–2023
273:, Texas. It deployed to France as the
2036:Air Force Combat Units of World War II
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
1419:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
1157:La Joya Field, Panama, 10 January 1943
805:General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcons
365:service, the 24th was assigned to the
17:
1508:"Factsheet 24 Fighter Squadron (ACC)"
1022:XXVI Fighter Command, 1 November 1943
638:at Albrook. This was the rather weak
489:Great Depression in the United States
461:. The squadron was redesignated the
339:, Texas on 1 May 1917. It became the
331:was formed in early June 1917 as the
292:the following year and served in the
7:
1989:Aviation in the U.S. Army, 1919-1939
1971:. Nashville, TN: Turner Publishing.
1861:Air Force Historical Research Agency
1506:Ream, Margaret (24 September 2020).
1417:"Factsheet 6 Operations Group (AMC)"
1133:, Tennessee, August – 1 October 1919
783:as an active duty associate unit of
1154:, Panama Canal Zone, September 1942
1449:"24th Fighter Squadron Fact Sheet"
1273:Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II
1260:Lockheed P-38 Lightning, 1945–1946
1166:Madden Field, Panama, 8 March 1944
384:from 22 September 1918 during the
55:1917–1919; 1921–1946; 2019-present
14:
2122:The US Air Service in World War I
1898:US Army Order of Battle 1919-1941
1415:Robertson, Patsy (27 June 2017).
1245:Boeing P-26 Peashooter, 1938–1939
2513:
2239:
1855: This article incorporates
1850:
1469:Hightower, Nije (22 June 2022).
1102:, Norfolk, 11 May – 18 July 1918
892:(Interceptor) on 6 December 1939
791:. At Carswell, it replaced the
689:The squadron was moved again to
437:, New York, and assigned to the
352:St. Maixent Replacement Barracks
210:
198:
156:
147:
82:
64:
33:
1950:Gorrell, Col. Edgar S. (1974).
1287:List of American aero squadrons
1251:Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, 1940–1944
1124:, Germany, 7 May – 14 July 1919
906:(Two Engine) on 1 February 1945
661:The next move, however, was to
162:World War II – American Theater
1806:Order of Battle in World War I
909:Inactivated on 15 October 1946
333:19th Provisional Aero Squadron
1:
2733:United States Army Air Forces
2072:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) .
2033:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) .
1257:Douglas P-70 Havoc, 1942–1943
1063:, Kent, England, 31 Jan 1918;
1057:, England, 24–31 January 1918
1028:, 25 August – 15 October 1946
943:American Expeditionary Forces
937:Aviation Concentration Center
845:Demobilized on 1 October 1919
701:were also assigned. A "hack"
1248:Curtiss P-36 Hawk, 1936–1942
1074:Flight B, RFC London Colney/
922:Activated on 25 October 2019
842:(Observation) 22 August 1917
570:, Ecuador, to provide local
493:United States Army Air Corps
367:First Army Observation Group
288:(Pursuit). It moved to the
207:24th Pursuit Squadron emblem
195:24th Fighter Squadron emblem
971:III Corps Observation Group
871:Organized on 1 October 1921
866:(Pursuit) on 30 August 1921
491:and lack of funding to the
433:(Pursuit) was organized at
398:Occupation of the Rhineland
2857:
1338:Approved 18 February 1924.
981:American Forces in Germany
973:, 6 May 1919 (attached to
956:IV Corps Observation Group
826:(Provisional) c. June 1917
714:exercises against various
699:North American AT-6 Texans
312:
2728:
2511:
2258:
1821:. Air Force History Index
1771:. Air Force History Index
1749:. Air Force History Index
1727:. Air Force History Index
1698:. Air Force History Index
1669:Aviation in the U.S. Army
1644:. Air Force History Index
1622:. Air Force History Index
1329:Approved 30 October 2019.
1264:Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
785:Air Force Reserve Command
775:Active associate squadron
269:, a provisional unit, at
32:
1895:Clay, Steven E. (2011).
499:. With the breakout of
2150:War Department (1920).
2119:Maurer, Maurer (1978).
1986:Maurer, Maurer (1987).
1873:. Overseas Book Company
1148:, Panama, 15 March 1942
999:Panama Canal Department
739:Lockheed P-38 Lightning
562:Squadron P-39 Airacobra
497:Boeing P-26A Peashooter
386:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
90:United States Air Force
1967:Hagedorn, Dan (1995).
1857:public domain material
1609:Brown & Pillsbury
1206:, 1918–1919, 1922-1930
881:Consolidated with the
848:Consolidated with the
799:, which is located at
793:355th Fighter Squadron
789:457th Fighter Squadron
730:
563:
555:
536:Curtiss P-40C Warhawks
472:, where it joined the
426:
418:
324:
256:457th Fighter Squadron
246:unit, assigned to the
43:in formation over the
41:F-16C Fighting Falcons
27:
21:24th Fighter Squadron
2552:XXXVI Fighter Command
1292:Samuel Reeves Keesler
975:2nd Infantry Division
916:24th Fighter Squadron
904:24th Fighter Squadron
897:24th Fighter Squadron
890:24th Pursuit Squadron
876:24th Pursuit Squadron
857:24th Fighter Squadron
850:24th Pursuit Squadron
735:24th Fighter Squadron
728:
707:Vultee BT-13A Valiant
616:Bell P-39D Airacobras
561:
553:
482:24th Fighter Squadron
463:24th Pursuit Squadron
424:
416:
382:Vavincourt Aerodromes
329:24th Fighter Squadron
322:
240:24th Fighter Squadron
26:
2560:Antilles Air Command
2556:VI Air Force Service
2547:XXVI Fighter Command
1937:on 27 September 2013
760:43d Fighter Squadron
636:XXVI Fighter Command
608:Pan-American Highway
593:9.08306°N 79.31667°W
404:Panama Canal Defense
45:Texas Motor Speedway
2716:91st Reconnaissance
2490:(Galápagos Islands)
862:Constituted as the
801:Shaw Air Force Base
797:495th Fighter Group
758:transferred to the
589: /
528:Curtiss P-36A Hawks
517:Pearl Harbor Attack
439:6th Composite Group
345:185th Aero Squadron
248:495th Fighter Group
242:is a United States
2706:20th Troop Carrier
2681:72d Reconnaissance
2542:VI Fighter Command
1476:301st Fighter Wing
1400:, p. 127 (Maurer,
1192:Curtiss JN-4 Jenny
1053:Romney Rest Camp,
1008:20th Pursuit Group
949:until 18 July 1918
947:Royal Flying Corps
883:24th Aero Squadron
878:on 25 January 1923
840:24th Aero Squadron
833:24th Aero Squadron
824:19th Aero Squadron
817:24th Aero Squadron
731:
656:Taborquilla Island
632:Douglas P-70 Havoc
598:9.08306; -79.31667
564:
556:
521:32d Pursuit Groups
474:16th Pursuit Group
427:
419:
341:24th Aero Squadron
325:
315:24th Aero Squadron
275:24th Aero Squadron
267:19th Aero Squadron
244:Air Combat Command
110:Air Combat Command
28:
2823:
2822:
2724:
2723:
2711:23d Antisubmarine
2689:
2688:
2537:VI Bomber Command
2509:
2508:
2455:Central and South
2191:on 8 January 2021
1911:978-0-98419-014-0
1458:. September 2020.
1456:301fw.afrc.af.mil
1308:Explanatory notes
1228:Thomas-Morse MB-3
1204:De Havilland DH-4
1181:
1180:
1092:, Huntingdonshire
1071:Flight A, RFC Wye
993:Second Corps Area
752:Beechcraft UC-45F
716:VI Bomber Command
620:53d Fighter Group
459:Panama Canal Zone
447:Panama Canal Zone
391:Souilly Aerodrome
356:Ourches Aerodrome
290:Panama Canal Zone
233:
232:
2848:
2701:1st Depot Repair
2665:40th Bombardment
2660:25th Bombardment
2604:
2581:13th Bombardment
2527:
2517:
2472:(British Guiana)
2270:
2243:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2135:978-1477602-74-4
2127:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2080:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2041:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1994:
1982:
1963:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1930:. Archived from
1903:
1889:978-1298486-80-6
1882:
1880:
1878:
1854:
1853:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1692:
1671:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1598:
1594:War Department,
1592:
1583:
1580:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1398:Combat Squadrons
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:Combat Squadrons
1345:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1042:
1026:6th Fighter Wing
995:, 1 October 1921
604:
603:
601:
600:
599:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
484:on 15 May 1942.
371:Prisoners of War
214:
202:
160:
151:
88:
86:
85:
70:
68:
67:
37:
18:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2720:
2685:
2669:
2655:9th Bombardment
2650:6th Bombardment
2638:
2595:
2564:
2518:
2505:
2456:
2450:
2389:
2363:
2261:
2254:
2248:Sixth Air Force
2237:
2207:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2089:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2003:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1966:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1912:
1901:
1894:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1674:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1283:
1278:
1187:
1182:
1039:
1034:
1001:, 30 April 1922
958:, 6 August 1918
929:
885:on 8 April 1924
852:on 8 April 1924
835:on 14 June 1917
814:
777:
640:Sixth Air Force
597:
595:
591:
588:
583:
580:
578:
576:
575:
568:Salinas Airport
548:
411:
406:
354:, and later at
317:
311:
306:
236:
185:Michael Chebino
178:
161:
152:
83:
81:
65:
63:
47:
12:
11:
5:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2674:Reconnaissance
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2591:24th Composite
2588:
2586:19th Composite
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2494:Guatemala City
2491:
2485:
2479:
2478:(Dutch Guiana)
2473:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2352:Piarco Airport
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2206:
2205:External links
2203:
2202:
2201:
2173:
2147:
2134:
2116:
2087:
2069:
2048:
2030:
2001:
1983:
1977:
1964:
1947:
1910:
1892:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1810:
1798:
1782:
1760:
1738:
1709:
1672:
1655:
1633:
1611:
1599:
1584:
1546:
1537:
1521:
1489:
1461:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1406:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:, 2024-present
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:RFC Narborough
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1078:, South London
1072:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:3d Attack Wing
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
990:
987:
984:
978:
968:
967:, 9 April 1919
962:
959:
953:
950:
940:
939:, January 1918
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
919:
918:
911:
910:
907:
900:
899:on 15 May 1942
893:
886:
879:
872:
868:
867:
859:
858:
854:
853:
846:
843:
836:
828:
827:
819:
818:
813:
810:
776:
773:
703:Northrop RA-17
547:
544:
513:Langley Fields
410:
409:Interwar years
407:
405:
402:
313:Main article:
310:
307:
305:
302:
234:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
219:Aircraft flown
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
180:
174:
173:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
154:
143:
139:
138:
137:Leaping Tigers
135:
131:
130:
129:Leaping Tigers
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
38:
30:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2853:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Patilla Point
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Calzada Larga
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:(Saint Lucia)
2341:
2338:
2336:(Saint Croix)
2335:
2332:
2330:(Puerto Rico)
2329:
2326:
2324:(Puerto Rico)
2323:
2320:
2318:(Puerto Rico)
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2204:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2088:0-405-12194-6
2084:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2049:0-912799-02-1
2045:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:0-912799-38-2
1998:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1978:1-56311-153-5
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:from the
1858:
1845:
1836:
1833:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1535:Clay, p. 1391
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:Albrook Field
1150:
1147:
1146:La Joya Field
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:RFC Sedgeford
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:, 2 July 1919
982:
979:
976:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
926:
921:
920:
917:
914:Redesignated
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:Redesignated
901:
898:
895:Redesignated
894:
891:
888:Redesignated
887:
884:
880:
877:
874:Redesignated
873:
870:
869:
865:
864:24th Squadron
861:
860:
856:
855:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:Redesignated
837:
834:
831:Redesignated
830:
829:
825:
822:Organized as
821:
820:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
774:
772:
768:
767:
763:
761:
755:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
684:
678:
676:
672:
671:Bay of Panama
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
573:
569:
560:
552:
545:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Albrook Field
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Mitchel Field
432:
431:24th Squadron
423:
415:
408:
403:
401:
399:
394:
392:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
321:
316:
308:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:24th Squadron
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:Military unit
228:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
181:
175:
170:
164:
159:
155:
150:
146:
145:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
80:
76:
73:
72:United States
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
36:
31:
25:
19:
16:
2732:
2629:37th Fighter
2624:36th Fighter
2614:16th Fighter
2252:World War II
2193:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2152:
2139:. Retrieved
2121:
2108:. Retrieved
2074:
2061:. Retrieved
2035:
2022:. Retrieved
1988:
1968:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1932:the original
1897:
1875:. Retrieved
1869:
1849:
1846:Bibliography
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1813:
1805:
1801:
1773:. Retrieved
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1700:. Retrieved
1668:
1646:. Retrieved
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1614:
1595:
1540:
1512:. Retrieved
1480:. Retrieved
1474:
1464:
1455:
1443:
1421:. Retrieved
1409:
1402:Combat Units
1401:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1216:Fokker D.VII
1175:
1122:Weissenthurm
915:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
863:
849:
839:
832:
823:
778:
769:
765:
764:
756:
748:Cessna UC-78
734:
732:
720:
691:Madden Field
688:
679:
663:Howard Field
660:
644:
624:
565:
546:World War II
525:
501:World War II
486:
481:
478:Panama Canal
467:
462:
455:France Field
450:
443:France Field
430:
428:
395:
375:
360:
349:
340:
332:
328:
326:
298:Panama Canal
285:
283:
274:
266:
260:
239:
237:
229:F-16C, F-35A
106:Part of
15:
2634:53d Fighter
2619:32d Fighter
2576:6th Fighter
2496:(Guatemala)
2426:La Chorrera
2141:17 December
2110:17 December
2063:17 December
2024:17 December
1242:, 1930–1939
1240:Boeing P-12
1234:Boeing PW-9
1218:, 1921–1922
1210:Spad S.XIII
1200:, 1918-1919
1198:Salmson 2A2
1076:RFC Croyden
927:Assignments
744:Chame Field
712:interceptor
683:Gatun Locks
675:Losey Field
596: /
584:079°19′00″W
572:air defense
378:Gondreville
363:World War I
361:During its
337:Kelly Field
309:World War I
294:air defense
271:Kelly Field
153:World War I
142:Engagements
126:Nickname(s)
116:Garrison/HQ
2830:Categories
2805:Fourteenth
2800:Thirteenth
2368:Canal Zone
2360:(Trinidad)
2354:(Trinidad)
2348:(Trinidad)
2195:1 November
2167:4 December
1941:16 October
1920:2010022326
1877:7 November
1825:7 November
1775:7 November
1753:7 November
1731:7 November
1702:7 November
1648:7 November
1626:7 November
1582:Hagedorn,
1298:References
1131:Park Field
1088:FLight D,
1081:Flight C,
1055:Winchester
965:Third Army
695:Piper L-4s
667:Rey Island
581:09°04′59″N
172:Commanders
2815:Twentieth
2810:Fifteenth
2694:Squadrons
2484:(Ecuador)
2401:Aguadulce
2322:Borinquen
2312:(Jamaica)
2306:(Curaçao)
2282:(Antigua)
2273:Caribbean
2266:Airfields
1960:215070705
1928:637712205
1808:, p. 1003
1482:16 August
1436:Citations
1090:RFC Wyton
1085:, Norfolk
532:maneuvers
509:Selfridge
505:Barksdale
465:in 1923.
279:armistice
179:commander
134:Mascot(s)
2790:Eleventh
2530:Commands
2470:Atkinson
2466:(Brazil)
2446:Río Hato
2334:Benedict
2298:Camaguey
2280:Coolidge
2097:70605402
2058:61060979
2019:15661556
2011:87012257
1667:Maurer,
1544:Gorrell
1423:16 April
1351:, p. 128
1281:See also
1185:Aircraft
1037:Stations
648:PT Boats
627:Rio Hato
540:Trinidad
263:squadron
190:Insignia
2795:Twelfth
2770:Seventh
2607:Fighter
2482:Salinas
2476:Zandery
2457:America
2375:Albrook
2346:Carlsen
2316:Arecibo
2292:Batista
2288:(Aruba)
1061:RFC Wye
812:Lineage
771:F-35A.
669:in the
304:History
296:of the
225:Fighter
177:Current
100:Fighter
60:Country
2775:Eighth
2755:Fourth
2745:Second
2643:Bomber
2600:Groups
2502:(Peru)
2500:Talara
2488:Baltra
2431:Madden
2394:Panama
2385:Howard
2380:France
2358:Waller
2310:Vernam
2300:(Cuba)
2294:(Cuba)
2286:Dakota
2162:118250
2160:
2132:
2103:
2095:
2085:
2056:
2046:
2017:
2009:
1999:
1975:
1958:
1926:
1918:
1908:
1887:
1514:6 July
1266:, 1946
1212:, 1919
1194:, 1917
1176:
183:Lt Col
87:
78:Branch
69:
52:Active
2785:Tenth
2780:Ninth
2765:Sixth
2760:Fifth
2750:Third
2740:First
2569:Wings
2523:Units
2464:Belém
2441:Pocri
2421:David
2416:Chame
2406:Anton
2340:Beane
2328:Losey
2245:USAAF
2189:(PDF)
2182:(PDF)
2126:(PDF)
2105:72556
2079:(PDF)
2040:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1935:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1452:(PDF)
1303:Notes
1222:S.E.5
612:Chepo
451:Somme
39:Four
2304:Hato
2197:2015
2169:2016
2158:OCLC
2143:2016
2130:ISBN
2112:2016
2101:OCLC
2093:LCCN
2083:ISBN
2065:2016
2054:LCCN
2044:ISBN
2026:2016
2015:OCLC
2007:LCCN
1997:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1956:OCLC
1943:2012
1924:OCLC
1916:LCCN
1906:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1879:2020
1827:2020
1777:2020
1755:2020
1733:2020
1704:2020
1650:2020
1628:2020
1516:2021
1484:2022
1425:2020
697:and
652:Navy
511:and
487:The
429:The
380:and
327:The
261:The
238:The
96:Role
2250:in
787:'s
610:to
441:at
250:at
2832::
2099:.
2091:.
2052:.
2013:.
2005:.
1922:.
1914:.
1785:^
1712:^
1675:^
1658:^
1602:^
1587:^
1549:^
1524:^
1492:^
1473:.
1454:.
762:.
658:.
542:.
507:,
457:,
445:,
373:.
358:.
347:.
258:.
2232:e
2225:t
2218:v
2199:.
2171:.
2145:.
2114:.
2067:.
2028:.
1981:.
1962:.
1945:.
1883:(
1881:.
1829:.
1779:.
1757:.
1735:.
1706:.
1652:.
1630:.
1518:.
1486:.
1427:.
977:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.