589:. Prior to the 2000 Olympics bidding, the Australia Olympic Committee offered Africa's nations training scholarships to its athletes to train in Adelaide in the lead up to the Sydney Games. The visiting 400 athletes from 11 African nations and their coaches took part in the special Olympic Training Camp. Under the program, they received accommodation, meals, use of training facilities, local transport, and access to sports medicine experts. The Program provided $ 2 million in total to support the development of Africa's athletes and coaches who participated in the 2000 Olympic Games.
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Before the vote, the US intelligence community reported that should
Beijing lose the bid, the Chinese government would resume underground nuclear testing, despite the worldwide moratorium on the process. As the news of the failed bid spread, university students in Beijing made plans to march on the
542:
The
Beijing loss to Sydney was seen as a "significant blow" to an "urgent political priority" of the Communist Party leadership has mounted the most vigorous 2000 Olympic games campaign of any nation. A win would "validate China's return to the international stage" after several years of diplomatic
522:
thanked by name alphabetically the five competing cities before announcing the winning bid. Many
Chinese in Beijing mistook his utterance of the city's name as an announcement that it had been awarded the Games, and widespread celebrations began. These were cut short just minutes later when images
456:
The
Australian Olympic Committee originally contemplated either Melbourne or Brisbane as their preferred bidding host cities, but Sydney gained popular favor amongst AOC President John Coates, and others, having never been a host city, as they were the last Australian bidding cities.
488:
by hosting the first Games of the new millennium. But the support of its bid was marred when anti-Olympic protesters marched through the city just four days before the final vote in Monaco claiming that the games would deny funds to further domestic reconstruction efforts.
514:
launched a major media campaign to influence members of the
International Olympic Committee to vote against awarding the Games to Beijing on human rights grounds. The campaign was one of the earliest efforts to claim that Olympic hosts should meet human rights tests.
509:
The impending announcement of the host city came down to a head-to-head between Sydney and
Beijing with Manchester, Berlin and Istanbul ranked outsiders. With China's suppression of protests in Tiananmen Square in 1989 still fresh in the minds of many in the West,
547:. There had been concerns raised about the Beijing bid: air pollution, overcrowded streets, and mass transit. Chinese officials disregarded these problems and solely blamed Western political motivation as critical to the bid's failure. U.S. politicians
501:
was criticized heavily by the
British media who said that Manchester's bid was 'suffering from an identity crisis'. The work that went into Manchester's unsuccessful Olympic bid was reused on a smaller scale for the
574:, having promised freedom of the press for foreign media and improved human rights to assuage critics, although they reneged on these promises during the Summer Games. Beijing also won the bid for the
581:
Investigations were later launched into the prior bidding process by some cities, finding that two
African members of the IOC received US$ 35,000 each from Australian Olympic Committee President
473:, withdrew during the bidding process – Milan shortly after submitting its bid book, Brasilia following the visit by the IOC Inspection Group, which stated the city had substandard facilities.
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embassy in
Beijing. Police presence was stepped up across Beijing University campuses to prevent the incident. Also, Chinese officials speculated that Beijing would boycott the
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1 – Games handed without bids submitted; 2 – Only one bid submitted; 3 – Bids submitted but no Games celebration; 4 – No bids submitted and no Games celebration
481:, also put in a bid for the Games, in order to gain some recognition of that country's existence and new independence, but withdrew very early into the race.
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had lobbied the IOC. Lantos said, "Human rights and decency must prevail in a society before they have the privilege of hosting the
Olympics".
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was thought strong, but with much regeneration in the city needed. A promotional video shown to the IOC depicting London landmarks such as
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874:"Harnessing Human Rights to the Olympic Games: Human Rights Watch and the 1993 'Stop Beijing' Campaign"
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Berlin was an early front-runner, hoping to cap the decade of German reconstruction and
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829:"Tashkent's Long-Shot Olympic Bid: Oodles of Hospitality, Few Facilities"
763:
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421:). 11 days earlier in a different process, Sydney had been chosen by the
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from Sydney came through, showing that the Australian city had won.
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578:, becoming the first city to host Summer and Winter Olympics.
931:"OLYMPICS; There's No Joy in Beijing as Sydney Gets Olympics"
381:, on 23 September 1993 at 18:17 UTC (8:17 pm in Monaco (
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570:Beijing would successfully bid for and host the
997:"China's Olympic Bid Is an Explosive Situation"
848:"Peacefully, 10,000 Protest Berlin Olympic Bid"
963:Australia's sporting success: the inside story
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338:
8:
1026:"OLYMPICS; Chinese Boycott Threat Is Denied"
29:
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1091:Aarons, Ed; Molina, Romain (4 May 2022).
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385:), 4:17 am in Sydney, 24 September 1993 (
596:
585:during the bidding process for Sydney's
802:
218:
357:Five cities made presentations to the
28:
846:Kinzer, Stephen (19 September 1993).
598:2000 Summer Olympics bidding results
7:
929:Tyler, Patrick (24 September 1993).
448:with Sydney Olympic bid stickers at
995:Harvey, Randy (20 September 1993).
941:from the original on 5 October 2009
817:. Associated Press. 11 March 1993.
528:International Paralympic Committee
423:International Paralympic Committee
25:
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835:. Associated Press. 24 May 1992.
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737:
705:
667:
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1708:September 1993 events in Europe
881:Journal of Contemporary History
545:1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown
41:Summer Olympics and Paralympics
1059:The Journal of Olympic History
1:
1052:"The Olympic Bribery Scandal"
811:"Milan Withdraws Olympic Bid"
506:bid in which Manchester won.
567:because of the failed bid.
369:. The Games were awarded to
1713:Historical events in Monaco
55:Games of the XXVII Olympiad
1734:
1226:Bids for the Olympic Games
1065:(2): 11–27. Archived from
389:)). The other cities were
1698:2000 Summer Olympics bids
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1118:The IOC Evaluation Report
1050:Mallon, Dr. Bill (2000).
289:World and Olympic records
196:
166:
157:
145:
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132:Map of the bidding cities
73:
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53:
18:2000 Summer Olympics bids
1674:Olympic Games portal
1190:Manchester 2000 Volume 3
1185:Manchester 2000 Volume 2
1180:Manchester 2000 Volume 1
960:John Bloomfield (2003).
893:10.1177/0022009416667791
543:isolation following the
532:2000 Summer Paralympics
504:2002 Commonwealth Games
427:2000 Summer Paralympics
1170:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.7
1165:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.6
1160:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.5
1155:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.4
1150:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.3
1145:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.2
1140:Berlin 2000 Volume 2.1
872:Keys, Barbara (2018).
520:Juan Antonio Samaranch
461:, the capital city of
453:
1024:(18 September 1993).
491:Manchester's bid book
440:
192: (43 votes)
179: (45 votes)
1703:Summer Olympics bids
1693:2000 Summer Olympics
1175:Berlin 2000 Volume 3
1135:Berlin 2000 Volume 1
1130:Beijing 2000 Summary
587:2000 Summer Olympics
576:2022 Winter Olympics
572:2008 Summer Olympics
565:1996 Summer Olympics
429:in Berlin, Germany.
367:2000 Summer Olympics
220:2000 Summer Olympics
599:
214:Part of a series on
59:XI Paralympic Games
43:
1030:The New York Times
1022:Thomas, Robert McG
935:The New York Times
852:The New York Times
597:
512:Human Rights Watch
454:
450:Manchester Airport
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1124:Candidature files
1001:Los Angeles Times
981:978-0-86840-582-7
833:Los Angeles Times
815:Los Angeles Times
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530:then awarded the
495:Buckingham Palace
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153:23 September 1993
16:(Redirected from
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1072:on 3 August 2012
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1097:. Retrieved
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1074:. Retrieved
1067:the original
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943:. Retrieved
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855:. Retrieved
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508:
499:Tower Bridge
483:
455:
452:, circa 1993
425:to host the
365:to host the
356:
315:
308:
301:
263:flag bearers
249:Broadcasters
228:
74:
47:
26:
857:27 November
583:John Coates
534:to Sydney.
363:Monte Carlo
361:Session in
294:Paralympics
269:Medal table
254:Torch relay
233:bid details
229:Bid process
126:IOC Session
121:Monte Carlo
86:Shortlist:
81:Runner-up:
1687:Categories
970:. p.
968:UNSW Press
797:References
700:Manchester
549:Tom Lantos
479:Uzbekistan
399:Manchester
96:Manchester
1035:4 October
1006:4 October
945:4 October
911:159945661
640:Australia
606:NOC Name
538:Reactions
387:UTC+10:00
383:UTC+02:00
379:Australia
273:medalists
184:Runner-up
107:Committee
939:Archived
764:Istanbul
618:Round 4
615:Round 3
612:Round 2
609:Round 1
561:American
475:Tashkent
459:Brasilia
415:Istanbul
162:Decision
150:Decision
92:Istanbul
75:Winner:
48:Overview
1076:31 July
745:Germany
662:Beijing
411:Germany
391:Beijing
244:Mascots
189:Beijing
102:Details
83:Beijing
35: (
1427:Winter
1234:Summer
978:
909:
777:Turkey
774:
742:
732:Berlin
710:
672:
637:
625:Sydney
465:, and
463:Brazil
443:Qantas
433:Events
419:Turkey
413:) and
407:Berlin
371:Sydney
239:Venues
176:Sydney
171:Winner
124:101st
88:Berlin
77:Sydney
1099:4 May
1070:(PDF)
1055:(PDF)
907:S2CID
877:(PDF)
675:China
603:City
471:Italy
467:Milan
395:China
317:SOCOG
1651:2028
1645:2024
1640:2020
1635:2016
1630:2012
1611:2030
1603:2018
1598:2014
1593:2010
1575:2034
1570:2030
1565:2026
1560:2022
1555:2018
1550:2014
1545:2010
1540:2006
1535:2002
1530:1998
1525:1994
1520:1992
1515:1988
1510:1984
1505:1980
1500:1976
1495:1972
1490:1968
1485:1964
1480:1960
1475:1956
1470:1952
1465:1948
1460:1944
1455:1940
1450:1936
1445:1932
1440:1928
1435:1924
1417:2040
1412:2036
1407:2032
1397:2020
1392:2016
1387:2012
1382:2008
1377:2004
1372:2000
1367:1996
1362:1992
1357:1988
1352:1984
1347:1980
1342:1976
1337:1972
1332:1968
1327:1964
1322:1960
1317:1956
1312:1952
1307:1948
1302:1944
1297:1940
1292:1936
1287:1932
1282:1928
1277:1924
1272:1920
1267:1916
1262:1912
1257:1908
1252:1904
1247:1900
1242:1896
1101:2022
1078:2012
1037:2009
1008:2009
976:ISBN
947:2009
859:2009
551:and
526:The
497:and
37:2000
33:2000
972:101
897:hdl
889:doi
694:43
405:),
397:),
359:IOC
310:AOC
303:IOC
111:IOC
1689::
1061:.
1057:.
1028:.
999:.
974:.
966:.
937:.
933:.
919:^
905:.
895:.
885:53
883:.
879:.
850:.
831:.
813:.
790:—
758:—
726:—
723:11
720:13
717:11
690:40
685:37
680:32
655:45
651:37
648:30
645:30
477:,
469:,
441:A
377:,
373:,
94:·
90:·
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
1103:.
1080:.
1063:8
1039:.
1010:.
984:.
949:.
913:.
899::
891::
861:.
787:—
784:—
781:7
755:—
752:9
749:9
417:(
409:(
401:(
393:(
346:e
339:t
332:v
275:)
271:(
265:)
261:(
235:)
231:(
39:)
20:)
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