Knowledge (XXG)

2001 Islamabad cloud burst

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A surface low pressure formed over Hazara and Malakand division between 34-37ºN and 70-75ºE with central pressure less than 996 hpa. There was a gradually accentuating upper air westerly trough at 500 hpa between 40-50ºN and 60-70ºE and there were strong monsoon incursions from the Arabian
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and its tributaries over flooded and inundated the nearby houses, bridges and roads. According to the official figures, at least 10 people died, 800 houses were destroyed and 1,069 houses were damaged in Islamabad. Over all 61 people died of the catastrophe.
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Pakistan Meteorological Department issued heavy rainfall forecast in its Weather Broadcast Bulletin a day earlier and Flash flood Warning was issued almost 4–5 hours in advance. Due to the continuous heavy downpour, the
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and its tributaries of Rawalpindi, which not only flood the low-lying areas of the twin cities but swept away the banks of the stream and buildings built in the encroachments. Islamabad's twin city,
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Sea and the Bay of Bengal while the southwesterly monsoon current from the Arabian Sea showed strong convergence over Islamabad,
539: 366:"ECONOMIC AND SOCIETAL IMPACTS OF VERY SHORT RANGE FORECASTING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND USER CONCERNS; PAKISTAN PERSPECTIVE" 393: 559: 544: 103:
The cloud burst was the result of the sequel of vigorously developed cloud due to the combined effect of well marked
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experienced a record breaking 620 millimetres (24 in) of rainfall, which was the 24 hours heaviest rainfall in
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Divisions and the presence of a strong southeasterly monsoon current from along the foothills of the
304: 120: 104: 128: 112: 365: 124: 533: 394:"Cloud Burst (Heavy Rain) Over Twin Cities Islamabad - Rawalpindi on 23rd July 2001" 108: 84: 223: 136: 92: 88: 132: 68: 72: 499: 461: 146:
in different locations of Islamabad and Rawalpindi is detailed below.
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experienced 335 millimetres (13.2 in) of rain during this event.
342: 340: 76: 333:. Abdul Hameed, Director Pakistan Meteorological Department. 419:"SEVERE STORMS on dated 23rd July 2001 Islamabad pakistan" 524: 328:"Severe Storms on dated 23 July 2001 Islamabad, Pakistan" 41:
Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Hazara and Malakand Divisions
83:in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, caused the worst ever 364:Azmat Hayat, Anjum Bari Farooqi (5 July 2005). 350:. National Climatic Data Center. 6 August 2001. 139:over the twin cities of Rawalpindi/Islamabad. 8: 440: 438: 79:lasted for about 10 hours from 0600 to 1600 61:620 millimetres (24 in), in Islamabad 148: 498:: 8. July–December 2001. Archived from 460:: 7. July–December 2001. Archived from 359: 357: 316: 322: 320: 75:during the past 100 years. Continuous 17: 387: 385: 170:Total Rainfall from 0500 to 1700 PST 7: 496:SAARC Meteorological Research Centre 458:SAARC Meteorological Research Centre 111:with enough supply of moisture from 525:Pakistan Meteorological Department 144:Pakistan Meteorological Department 14: 107:(Westerly wave), passing over 500 348:"Weather Log - July 21–31, 2001" 243:335 millimetres (13.2 in) 218:417 millimetres (16.4 in) 392:Naeem Shah (21 October 2002). 268:170 millimetres (6.7 in) 215:314 millimetres (12.4 in) 1: 417:Abdul Hameed (10 July 2007). 259:06 millimetres (0.24 in) 237:200 millimetres (7.9 in) 231:04 millimetres (0.16 in) 206:103 millimetres (4.1 in) 195:620 millimetres (24 in) 186:132 millimetres (5.2 in) 265:99 millimetres (3.9 in) 262:65 millimetres (2.6 in) 240:48 millimetres (1.9 in) 234:83 millimetres (3.3 in) 192:46 millimetres (1.8 in) 189:400 millimetres (16 in) 183:42 millimetres (1.7 in) 87:in the local stream called 576: 21:2001 Islamabad Cloudburst 60: 50: 40: 30: 20: 540:Geography of Islamabad 300:Climate of Rawalpindi 142:Rainfall recorded by 57:Maximum Precipitation 464:on 30 September 2003 295:Climate of Islamabad 305:Climate of Pakistan 121:Rawalpindi District 560:2000s in Islamabad 545:Floods in Pakistan 27:Date of Occurrence 484:"SMRC-Newsletter" 446:"SMRC-Newsletter" 272: 271: 113:southwest monsoon 67:On 23 July 2001, 65: 64: 567: 555:2001 meteorology 550:2001 in Pakistan 512: 511: 509: 507: 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 442: 433: 432: 430: 428: 423: 414: 408: 407: 405: 403: 398: 389: 380: 379: 377: 375: 370: 361: 352: 351: 344: 335: 334: 332: 324: 176:PMD Headquarters 149: 18: 575: 574: 570: 569: 568: 566: 565: 564: 530: 529: 521: 516: 515: 505: 503: 502:on 16 July 2004 482: 481: 477: 467: 465: 444: 443: 436: 426: 424: 421: 416: 415: 411: 401: 399: 396: 391: 390: 383: 373: 371: 368: 363: 362: 355: 346: 345: 338: 330: 326: 325: 318: 313: 291: 277: 212:Did not measure 209:Did not measure 152:Name of Station 105:westerly trough 101: 12: 11: 5: 573: 571: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 532: 531: 528: 527: 520: 519:External links 517: 514: 513: 475: 434: 409: 381: 353: 336: 315: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 302: 297: 290: 287: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 100: 97: 63: 62: 59: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 39: 33: 32: 29: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 572: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 535: 526: 523: 522: 518: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 479: 476: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 441: 439: 435: 420: 413: 410: 395: 388: 386: 382: 367: 360: 358: 354: 349: 343: 341: 337: 329: 323: 321: 317: 310: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 288: 286: 283: 274: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 169: 167:1400–1700 PST 166: 164:1100–1400 PST 163: 161:0800–1100 PST 160: 158:0500–0800 PST 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 145: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 116: 114: 110: 106: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 58: 55: 54: 48: 45: 44: 38: 35: 34: 31:23 July 2001 28: 25: 24: 19: 16: 504:. Retrieved 500:the original 491: 487: 478: 466:. Retrieved 462:the original 453: 449: 425:. Retrieved 412: 400:. Retrieved 372:. Retrieved 281: 278: 141: 117: 102: 66: 56: 46: 36: 26: 15: 135:caused the 85:Flash flood 534:Categories 488:Newsletter 450:Newsletter 311:References 282:Nullah Lai 253:Rawalpindi 228:Rawalpindi 137:cloudburst 93:Rawalpindi 275:Aftermath 224:Shamsabad 203:Islamabad 180:Islamabad 133:Himalayas 89:Nulla Lai 69:Islamabad 289:See also 155:Location 129:Malakand 77:downpour 73:Pakistan 506:22 June 468:22 June 249:Airport 200:Saidpur 427:1 June 402:1 June 374:1 June 256:Traces 125:Hazara 99:Causes 47:Deaths 494:(1). 456:(1). 422:(PDF) 397:(PDF) 369:(PDF) 331:(PDF) 37:Place 508:2014 470:2014 429:2014 404:2014 376:2014 127:and 123:and 109:hpa 81:PST 51:61 536:: 490:. 486:. 452:. 448:. 437:^ 384:^ 356:^ 339:^ 319:^ 115:. 510:. 492:8 472:. 454:8 431:. 406:. 378:.

Index

Islamabad
Pakistan
downpour
PST
Flash flood
Nulla Lai
Rawalpindi
westerly trough
hpa
southwest monsoon
Rawalpindi District
Hazara
Malakand
Himalayas
cloudburst
Pakistan Meteorological Department
PMD Headquarters
Shamsabad
Airport
Climate of Islamabad
Climate of Rawalpindi
Climate of Pakistan


"Severe Storms on dated 23 July 2001 Islamabad, Pakistan"


"Weather Log - July 21–31, 2001"

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