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2001 QW322

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is unusually low (< 0.4). All of these parameters are in the extremes of their normal ranges for such objects. The wide spacing and low eccentricity conspire to make the system prone to disruption, and its lifetime is estimated to be in the order of another billion years.
34: 916: 527:. Later in 2001, Kavelaars discovered that it is a binary system. The diameter of the two components are estimated at 128 kilometers (80 miles) and 126 kilometers (78 miles). 1184: 1454: 1464: 909: 352: 1459: 1177: 902: 1449: 1170: 1301: 59: 969: 954: 304: 725: 1233: 225: 45: 724:
Petit, J. -M.; Kavelaars, J. J.; Gladman, B. J.; Margot, J. L.; Nicholson, P. D.; Jones, R. L.; et al. (October 2008).
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In 2008, work was published showing that the binary has an extraordinarily long orbital period (for a binary
1397: 1281: 1193: 1092: 836: 508: 360: 258: 254: 214: 196: 97: 1318: 925: 565: 557: 488: 144: 1223: 316: 178: 576:) of about 17 years. The orbital radius is also remarkably high (105,000 to 135,000 km) while the 1291: 1116: 997: 744: 577: 236: 1104: 492: 293: 610: 776: 460: 871: 1276: 1228: 1085: 1051: 976: 768: 760: 524: 328: 202: 166: 82: 67: 1402: 752: 639: 520: 442: 159: 77: 855: 847: 541:
pair, taken 30 minutes apart to show their motion relative to background stars and galaxies
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Trans-Neptunian Binaries and the History of the Outer Solar System
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Kuiper belt pair sets record for long-distance relationship
686: 684: 806:, Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, 13 December 2010 1411: 1353: 1290: 1242: 1200: 1125: 985: 932: 458: 440: 421: 401: 358: 351: 326: 314: 302: 292: 280: 265: 245: 235: 223: 213: 195: 185: 158: 133: 116: 111: 103: 91: 58: 53: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 611:"Asteroids with Satellites Database – 2001 QW322" 667:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2001 QW322)" 640:"Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 01QW322" 1178: 910: 8: 719: 717: 715: 713: 21: 1206: 1185: 1171: 1163: 917: 903: 895: 840: 609:Johnston, Wm. Robert (20 September 2014). 32: 1455:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) 661: 659: 657: 499:, located in the outermost region of the 1465:Astronomical objects discovered in 2001 726:"The Extreme Kuiper Belt Binary 2001 QW 693:"List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects" 691:Johnston, Wm. Robert (18 August 2020). 590: 20: 818:, Gemini Observatory, 28 October 2008 305:Longitude of ascending node 7: 812:, Gemini Observatory, 22 August 2011 845: 14: 642:. SwRI (Space Science Department) 534:Animation of CFHT images of the 16:Binary minor planet and cubewano 816:A Highly-split Kuiper Belt Pair 798:The Extreme Kuiper Belt Binary 231:45.294 AU (6.7759 Tm) 219:43.319 AU (6.4804 Tm) 1460:Binary trans-Neptunian objects 46:Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope 1: 1450:Classical Kuiper belt objects 317:Argument of perihelion 1481: 136:Minor planet category 1209: 1194:Small Solar System bodies 473: 248:Orbital period (sidereal) 177: 165: 31: 461:Absolute magnitude  353:Physical characteristics 926:Trans-Neptunian objects 837:JPL Small-Body Database 757:10.1126/science.1163148 556:system resolved by the 509:Mauna Kea Observatories 160:Orbital characteristics 1319:Trans-Neptunian object 945:Scattered-disc objects 566:trans-Neptunian object 561: 558:Hubble Space Telescope 542: 507:was discovered at the 489:trans-Neptunian object 288:0° 0 12.031 / day 669:(2004-10-15 last obs) 548: 533: 191:18.11 yr (6,613 days) 179:Uncertainty parameter 1292:Distant minor planet 511:on 27 July 2001, by 119:MPC designation 1152:541132 Leleākūhonua 888:Physical parameters 749:2008Sci...322..432P 104:Discovery date 93:Discovery site 28: 697:Johnston's Archive 615:Johnston's Archive 562: 549:Components of the 543: 60:Discovered by 1437: 1436: 1349: 1348: 1234:Meanings of names 1160: 1159: 828:, 16 October 2008 743:(5900): 432–434. 477: 476: 83:Matthew J. Holman 68:John J. Kavelaars 1472: 1207: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1164: 1148: 1146: 1145: 991: 955:Resonant objects 950:Detached objects 919: 912: 905: 896: 880:Orbital elements 844: 804: 785: 784: 734: 721: 708: 707: 705: 703: 688: 679: 678: 676: 674: 663: 652: 651: 649: 647: 632: 626: 625: 623: 621: 606: 555: 540: 485: 454: 452: 443:Geometric albedo 436: 434: 417: 415: 411: 397: 394: 392: 391: 382: 379: 374: 373: 347: 173: 2459000.5) 129: 78:Brett J. Gladman 43: 36: 29: 27: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1407: 1345: 1286: 1238: 1196: 1191: 1161: 1156: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1121: 989: 981: 960:Neptune trojans 928: 923: 803: 799: 794: 789: 788: 732: 729: 723: 722: 711: 701: 699: 690: 689: 682: 672: 670: 665: 664: 655: 645: 643: 634: 633: 629: 619: 617: 608: 607: 592: 587: 554: 550: 539: 535: 517:Jean-Marc Petit 484: 480: 466: 450: 448: 445: 432: 430: 427: 413: 409: 407: 395: 389: 387: 386: 384: 383: 380: 371: 369: 368: 366: 363: 338:: 126 km; 333: 319: 307: 285: 270: 250: 228: 226:Semi-major axis 187:Observation arc 154: 138: 128: 124: 121: 87: 73:Jean-Marc Petit 49: 42: 38: 26: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Near-parabolic 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339:Scattered disc 1336: 1331: 1326: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1307:Neptune trojan 1304: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1282:Spectral types 1279: 1274: 1272:Jupiter trojan 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1007: 1006: 1005: 994: 992: 983: 982: 980: 979: 974: 973: 972: 967: 962: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 930: 929: 924: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 893: 892: 891: 890: 848:Close approach 829: 819: 813: 807: 801: 793: 792:External links 790: 787: 786: 727: 709: 680: 653: 627: 589: 588: 586: 583: 552: 537: 525:Matthew Holman 482: 475: 474: 471: 470: 467: 459: 456: 455: 446: 441: 438: 437: 428: 422: 419: 418: 405: 399: 398: 364: 359: 356: 355: 349: 348: 331: 324: 323: 320: 315: 312: 311: 308: 303: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 281: 278: 277: 271: 266: 263: 262: 257:(107,720  251: 246: 243: 242: 239: 233: 232: 229: 224: 221: 220: 217: 211: 210: 199: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 175: 174: 163: 162: 156: 155: 153: 152: 147: 141: 139: 134: 131: 130: 126: 122: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 98:Mauna Kea Obs. 95: 89: 88: 86: 85: 80: 75: 70: 64: 62: 56: 55: 51: 50: 44:imaged by the 40: 37: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1477: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Asteroid belt 1260: 1258: 1257:Aten asteroid 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Minor planets 1199: 1195: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 993: 988: 987:Dwarf planets 984: 978: 975: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 927: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 900: 897: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872:Orbit diagram 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 846: 843: 839: 838: 833: 830: 827: 826:New Scientist 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 796: 795: 791: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 731: 720: 718: 716: 714: 710: 698: 694: 687: 685: 681: 668: 662: 660: 658: 654: 641: 637: 631: 628: 616: 612: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 591: 584: 582: 579: 575: 571: 567: 559: 547: 532: 528: 526: 522: 521:Brett Gladman 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493:binary system 490: 486: 472: 468: 465: 464: 457: 447: 444: 439: 435:0.2 g/cm 429: 426: 420: 406: 404: 400: 378: 365: 362: 361:Mean diameter 357: 354: 350: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 325: 321: 318: 313: 309: 306: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 284: 279: 276: 272: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 227: 222: 218: 216: 212: 208: 205:(6.6281  204: 200: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169:31 May 2020 ( 168: 164: 161: 157: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 140: 137: 132: 123: 120: 115: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94: 90: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 63: 61: 57: 52: 47: 35: 30: 19: 1429:Space debris 883: 875: 867: 859: 851: 835: 825: 740: 736: 700:. Retrieved 696: 671:. Retrieved 644:. Retrieved 636:Marc W. Buie 630: 618:. Retrieved 614: 578:eccentricity 574:minor planet 563: 513:JJ Kavelaars 501:Solar System 479: 478: 462: 342:: 6280  268:Mean anomaly 253:294.92  237:Eccentricity 201:44.306  112:Designations 107:27 July 2001 18: 1419:Cosmic dust 1383:Long-period 1373:Halley-type 1329:Kuiper belt 1214:Designation 1135:90377 Sedna 933:TNO classes 702:8 September 646:17 February 620:8 September 497:Kuiper belt 396:(secondary) 294:Inclination 283:Mean motion 1444:Categories 1424:Meteoroids 1403:Sungrazing 1378:Hyperbolic 1334:Oort cloud 1277:Near-Earth 832:2001 QW322 585:References 416:10 kg 329:satellites 215:Perihelion 1314:Damocloid 977:TNO moons 940:Cubewanos 864:Ephemeris 856:Discovery 781:206515135 765:0036-8075 381:(primary) 54:Discovery 1398:Periodic 1324:Detached 1244:Asteroid 1127:Sednoids 1110:Dysnomia 1098:Xiangliu 1093:Gonggong 1081:Makemake 1030:Kerberos 970:Twotinos 965:Plutinos 773:18927391 673:30 March 570:asteroid 505:cubewano 393: km 310:124.635° 197:Aphelion 150:cubewano 1363:Extinct 1302:Centaur 1141:2012 VP 1052:Hiʻiaka 990:(moons) 834:at the 800:2001 QW 745:Bibcode 737:Science 560:in 2017 551:2001 QW 536:2001 QW 495:of the 481:2001 QW 425:density 322:92.373° 298:4.7995° 273:109.608 241:0.02229 125:2001 QW 48:in 2001 39:2001 QW 23:2001 QW 1355:Comets 1267:Family 1252:Active 1219:Groups 1069:Weywot 1064:Quaoar 1047:Namaka 1042:Haumea 1015:Charon 884:· 882:  876:· 874:  868:· 866:  860:· 858:  852:· 850:  779:  771:  763:  523:, and 503:. The 412:0.184) 408:(2.150 375:  327:Known 1412:Other 1368:Great 1117:Sedna 1074:Rings 1035:Hydra 1010:Pluto 1003:Vanth 998:Orcus 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 777:S2CID 733:(PDF) 487:is a 453:0.008 449:0.093 423:Mean 167:Epoch 1388:Lost 1229:Moon 1224:List 1105:Eris 1057:Ring 1020:Styx 769:PMID 761:ISSN 704:2020 675:2016 648:2018 622:2020 491:and 403:Mass 1144:113 1086:MK2 1025:Nix 802:322 753:doi 741:322 728:322 572:or 553:322 538:322 483:322 469:7.8 463:(H) 385:126 367:128 334:1 ( 145:TNO 127:322 41:322 25:322 1446:: 824:, 775:. 767:. 759:. 751:. 739:. 735:. 712:^ 695:. 683:^ 656:^ 638:. 613:. 593:^ 568:, 519:, 515:, 390:−5 388:+3 377:km 372:−4 370:+2 255:yr 207:Tm 203:AU 171:JD 1186:e 1179:t 1172:v 918:e 911:t 904:v 783:. 755:: 747:: 730:" 706:. 677:. 650:. 624:. 451:± 433:± 431:1 414:× 410:± 346:) 344:d 340:P 336:D 275:° 261:) 259:d 209:) 181:4

Index


Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
Discovered by
John J. Kavelaars
Jean-Marc Petit
Brett J. Gladman
Matthew J. Holman
Discovery site
Mauna Kea Obs.
MPC designation
Minor planet category
TNO
cubewano
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Tm
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
yr
d
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion

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